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179 lines
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<document id="3CDCEBE307B1E48D7CA724BBD3DCB845" ID-CLB-Dataset="57776" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5319.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55424897-b73c-4e41-9aee-f5ad464d4275" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8182213" ID-ZooBank="F74A47A2-8711-45A5-856E-804C16B3C4C1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1690277005424" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A., Lima, Élison Fabrício B. & O’Donnell, Cheryle A." docDate="2023" docId="03FC87F4FFE6FFF55FE9F6D6FA69FAEC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5319.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5319 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Urothripine" docType="key" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="FFC5FF8CFFE0FFF35F7EF400FFF5FF97" masterDocTitle="What is a genus-interpreting structural diversity among species of urothripine Phlaeothripinae (Thysanoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1699546326833" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="368FDDCE468F8B8497204A6C6A9881DD">What is a genus-interpreting structural diversity among species of urothripine Phlaeothripinae (Thysanoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C1792A762243F104D32F0A1444C258BA">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C6E8854F3E081EB059936B42BCC69572">Lima, Élison Fabrício B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7D5CCA9DECB88D684D039C84653CBC68">O’Donnell, Cheryle A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7AC5A3578A2C25130BCA192F7A441E3E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C630A852804D1BE6CEAB31B51753714C">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C888D600C413EA0B41E8EDDAA583B1DB">2023-07-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D0A8E566FCD8D696EA1A0E9294D48C4D">5319</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="322E61E12CE649E16D0138C68224482E">91</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6BBAD62F802E3BA5B6457FFBC9C0E087">102</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="D5A673D685CE0480AEA8A6A166254985" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5319.1.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F53CF709F81085D2AD3BD8B882EABA69" type="Zenodo-Dep">8182213</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FC87F4FFE6FFF55FE9F6D6FA69FAEC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8184403" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212419531" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8184403" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87F4FFE6FFF55FE9F6D6FA69FAEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC87F4FFE6FFF55FE9F6D6FA69FAEC" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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<subSubSection id="C34F6569FFE6FFF55FE9F6D6FD81FD66" box="[151,628,726,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36E2FFE6FFF55FE9F6D6FD81FD66" blockId="6.[151,628,726,753]" box="[151,628,726,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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<heading id="D0A2818EFFE6FFF55FE9F6D6FD81FD66" bold="true" box="[151,628,726,753]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE6FFF55FE9F6D6FD81FD66" bold="true" box="[151,628,726,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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Distinguishing the
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE6FFF55EFCF6D6FDE2FD67" box="[386,535,726,752]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Urothripine" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Urothripine</taxonomicName>
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genera
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F6569FFE6FFF55FE9F71CFA69FAEC" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" type="key">
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<key id="FFC461D3FFE6FFF55FE9F71CFA69FAEC" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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<keyStep id="30A12E47FFE6FFF55FE9F71CFA69FC76" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36E2FFE6FFF55FE9F71CFA69FCFC" blockId="6.[151,1437,796,1404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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<keyLead id="30A495D7FFE6FFF55FE9F71CFA69FCFC" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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1. Compound eyes each with at least 30 facets (
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<figureCitation id="136E2A67FFE6FFF55DE1F71CFCE4FCA6" box="[671,785,796,818]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–42" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[166,1421,181,1879]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 33–42. Heads of urothripines. (33) Urothrips paradoxus; (34) U. calvus; (35) U. tarai; (36) U. reedi; (37) U. junctus; (38) U. probolus. (39–40) Habrothrips curiosus. (41–42) Octurothrips pulcher." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8182221/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Figs 40–41</figureCitation>
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), all equal in size; antennal segment III slender, usually 3–4 times as long as wide and not narrowed sharply to base; mid and hind tarsi 2-segmented; fore tarsal hamus directed ventrally; metathoracic epimera each with a prominent lateral seta....................................................... 2
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36E2FFE6FFF55FE9F774FA69FC76" blockId="6.[151,1437,796,1404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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<keyLead id="30A495D7FFE6FFF55FE9F774FA69FC76" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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-. Compound eyes never with more than 15 facets (
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<figureCitation id="136E2A67FFE6FFF55DBCF774FCC6FC1E" box="[706,819,884,906]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–32" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1576,1600]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[164,1423,181,1553]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 21–32. Heads of urothripines.(21) Amphibolothrips grassii; (22) A. knechteli; (23) A. marginatus; (24) Bebelothrips flavicinctus; (25) Conocephalothrips tricolor; (26) Bradythrips hesperus; (27) Baenothrips cuneatus; (28) B. murphyi; (29) S. erythrinus; (30) B. guatemalensis; (31) B. moundi; (32) Stephanothrips uvarovi [paratype]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8182219/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Figs 27–28</figureCitation>
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), some dorsal facets much larger than others; antennal segment III almost globose, scarcely 2 times as long as wide and sharply narrowed to basal stem (sometimes fused to segment IV or to IV+V); mid and hind tarsi 1-segmented; fore tarsal hamus, when present, directed laterally; metathoracic epimera with or without such a seta.................................................................................... 3
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30A12E47FFE6FFF55FE9F7E9FA69FBC1" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36E2FFE6FFF55FE9F7E9FA69FB8C" blockId="6.[151,1437,796,1404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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<keyLead id="30A495D7FFE6FFF55FE9F7E9FA69FB8C" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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2. Head projecting over bases of first antennal segment (
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<figureCitation id="136E2A67FFE6FFF55D88F7E9FCCEFC69" box="[758,827,1001,1023]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–42" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[166,1421,181,1879]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 33–42. Heads of urothripines. (33) Urothrips paradoxus; (34) U. calvus; (35) U. tarai; (36) U. reedi; (37) U. junctus; (38) U. probolus. (39–40) Habrothrips curiosus. (41–42) Octurothrips pulcher." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8182221/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Fig 41</figureCitation>
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); eyes almost holoptic but with no facets ventrally; head with genae narrowing to base; prosternal basantra present and transverse....................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE6FFF55A5FF006FA69FB8C" ID-CoL="66QM" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1931" box="[1313,1436,1030,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Octurothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE6FFF55A5FF006FA69FB8C" box="[1313,1436,1030,1051]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Octurothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36E2FFE6FFF55FE9F024FA69FBC1" blockId="6.[151,1437,796,1404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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<keyLead id="30A495D7FFE6FFF55FE9F024FA69FBC1" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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-. Head projecting strongly in front of eyes with antennae arising at apex (
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<figureCitation id="136E2A67FFE6FFF55CF1F024FC22FBAE" box="[911,983,1060,1082]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–42" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[166,1421,181,1879]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 33–42. Heads of urothripines. (33) Urothrips paradoxus; (34) U. calvus; (35) U. tarai; (36) U. reedi; (37) U. junctus; (38) U. probolus. (39–40) Habrothrips curiosus. (41–42) Octurothrips pulcher." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8182221/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
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); compound eyes globose on dorsal and ventral surfaces; head sharply narrowed to base; prosternal basantra reduced to weak sclerites placed anterolaterally....
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE6FFF55A58F041FA69FBC1" ID-CoL="62TYN" authorityName="Ananthakrishnan" authorityYear="1968" box="[1318,1436,1089,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Habrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE6FFF55A58F041FA69FBC1" box="[1318,1436,1089,1110]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Habrothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30A12E47FFE6FFF55FE9F05EFA69FB06" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36E2FFE6FFF55FE9F05EFA68FBE4" blockId="6.[151,1437,796,1404]" box="[151,1437,1118,1140]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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<keyLead id="30A495D7FFE6FFF55FE9F05EFA68FBE4" box="[151,1437,1118,1140]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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3. Prosternal basantra transverse across anterior margins of ferna.........................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE6FFF55A5CF05EFA68FBE4" ID-CoL="7YFS" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1930" box="[1314,1437,1118,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Trachythrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE6FFF55A5CF05EFA68FBE4" box="[1314,1437,1118,1139]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Trachythrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36E2FFE6FFF55FE9F07CFA69FB06" blockId="6.[151,1437,796,1404]" box="[151,1436,1148,1170]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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<keyLead id="30A495D7FFE6FFF55FE9F07CFA69FB06" box="[151,1436,1148,1170]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">-. Prosternal basantra absent or reduced to small anterolateral sclerites............................................. 4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30A12E47FFE6FFF55FE9F099FA69FB5B" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36E2FFE6FFF55FE9F099FA69FB38" blockId="6.[151,1437,796,1404]" box="[151,1436,1177,1199]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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<keyLead id="30A495D7FFE6FFF55FE9F099FA69FB38" box="[151,1436,1177,1199]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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4. Anterior margin of head with prominent setae, rarely reduced to a single small pair (
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<figureCitation id="136E2A67FFE6FFF55B74F099FB8DFB38" box="[1034,1144,1177,1199]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–32" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1576,1600]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[164,1423,181,1553]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 21–32. Heads of urothripines.(21) Amphibolothrips grassii; (22) A. knechteli; (23) A. marginatus; (24) Bebelothrips flavicinctus; (25) Conocephalothrips tricolor; (26) Bradythrips hesperus; (27) Baenothrips cuneatus; (28) B. murphyi; (29) S. erythrinus; (30) B. guatemalensis; (31) B. moundi; (32) Stephanothrips uvarovi [paratype]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8182219/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Figs 26–32</figureCitation>
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)...................... 5
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36E2FFE6FFF55FE9F0B7FA69FB5B" blockId="6.[151,1437,796,1404]" box="[151,1436,1206,1228]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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<keyLead id="30A495D7FFE6FFF55FE9F0B7FA69FB5B" box="[151,1436,1206,1228]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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-. Anterior margin of head with no prominent setae (
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<figureCitation id="136E2A67FFE6FFF55DBAF0B6FCC7FB5C" box="[708,818,1206,1228]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–42" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[166,1421,181,1879]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 33–42. Heads of urothripines. (33) Urothrips paradoxus; (34) U. calvus; (35) U. tarai; (36) U. reedi; (37) U. junctus; (38) U. probolus. (39–40) Habrothrips curiosus. (41–42) Octurothrips pulcher." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8182221/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Figs 33–38</figureCitation>
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)................................................. 6
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30A12E47FFE6FFF55FE9F0D3FA69FAD6" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36E2FFE6FFF55FE9F0D3FA68FA91" blockId="6.[151,1437,796,1404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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<keyLead id="30A495D7FFE6FFF55FE9F0D3FA68FA91" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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5. Antennal segment III narrowed at apex and distinct from narrowed base of IV (
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<figureCitation id="136E2A67FFE6FFF55CB1F0D4FBFCFB7E" box="[975,1033,1236,1258]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–20" captionStartId="1.[152,270,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,179,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-18@1.[165,1423,179,1808]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–20. Antennae of urothripines. (1) Amphibolothrips grassii; (2) A. knechteli; (3) Conocephalothrips tricolor; (4) Bebelothrips flavicinctus; (5) Baenothrips guatemalensis; (6) B. moundi; (7) B. chiliensis; (8) B. cuneatus; (9) Bradythrips hesperus; (10) Stephanothrips buffai; (11) S. uvarovi (paratype); (12) S. uvarovi (Brazil); (13) S. howei; (14) S. barretti; (15) S, broomei; (16–17) S. erythrinus (paratypes); (18) S. austrinus; (19) S. adnatus; (20) Antennae of five Asian Stephanothrips species in Okajima (1989)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8182215/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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); maxillary stylets close together medially in head.....................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE6FFF55A54F0F1FA68FA91" ID-CoL="3CRF" authorityName="Hood & Williams" authorityYear="1925" box="[1322,1437,1265,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Bradythrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE6FFF55A54F0F1FA68FA91" box="[1322,1437,1265,1286]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Bradythrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36E2FFE6FFF55FE9F10FFA69FAD6" blockId="6.[151,1437,796,1404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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<keyLead id="30A495D7FFE6FFF55FE9F10FFA69FAD6" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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-. Antennal segment III broad at apex and close to broad base of IV, segments III–V weakly to closely fused; maxillary stylets about 0.3 of head width apart.................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE6FFF55A75F12CFA69FAD6" ID-CoL="7N4M" authorityName="Trybom" authorityYear="1913" box="[1291,1436,1324,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Stephanothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE6FFF55A75F12CFA69FAD6" box="[1291,1436,1324,1345]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Stephanothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30A12E47FFE6FFF55FE9F149FA69FAEC" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
|
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<paragraph id="8BEA36E2FFE6FFF55FE9F149FA69FAC9" blockId="6.[151,1437,796,1404]" box="[151,1436,1353,1375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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<keyLead id="30A495D7FFE6FFF55FE9F149FA69FAC9" box="[151,1436,1353,1375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
|
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6. Fore tarsus with hamus..........................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE6FFF55A40F149FA69FAC9" ID-CoL="85CL" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1909" box="[1342,1436,1353,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Urothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE6FFF55A40F149FA69FAC9" box="[1342,1436,1353,1374]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Urothrips</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BEA36E2FFE6FFF55FE9F167FA69FAEC" blockId="6.[151,1437,796,1404]" box="[151,1436,1382,1404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
|
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<keyLead id="30A495D7FFE6FFF55FE9F167FA69FAEC" box="[151,1436,1382,1404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
|
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-. Fore tarsal hamus absent...................................................................
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE6FFF55B85F166FA69FAEC" ID-CoL="629XC" authorityName="Buffa" authorityYear="1909" box="[1275,1436,1382,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Amphibolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE6FFF55B85F166FA69FAEC" box="[1275,1436,1382,1403]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Amphibolothrips</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</keyStep>
|
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</key>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
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</document>
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