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<document id="5D9C3EFA2DEB523831014716477204B5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3994.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4377cd29-4921-469e-9d20-6251175a3a11" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="243020" ID-ZooBank="C91A4E61-7826-4733-99F8-F84275C17869" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461276785776" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pikart, Tiago G., Costa, Valmir A., Hansson, Christer, Zanuncio, José C. &amp; Serrão, José E." docDate="2015" docId="03FC87BAFFCEFFE0FF069636FB6EFCDB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03994p578.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3994 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Horismenus zuleidae Pikart" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="577" masterDocId="FFC5FFC2FFC7FFECFF919759F908FFE3" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Horismenus Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) associated with seed pods of Pithecellobium dulce (Fabaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="578" masterPageNumber="565" pageNumber="574" updateTime="1698612993330" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="1BD6F3149A5ABA31D6C9E1238E787D89" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B3A034320E074EA2E9A4B998DB9D0A51">
<mods:title id="998090F2C4AAE4DCC41F3792EFFD8F57">Three new species of Horismenus Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) associated with seed pods of Pithecellobium dulce (Fabaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BB9251FB47CACC373EB94008CF702142" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E2FF9D9114C6501C8AB6D804EB662469">
<mods:roleTerm id="FD8C2B9C244911EFD25ABF22F5B7AF6A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="719F6D4994ADB7C13D86B58CFAA04B22">Pikart, Tiago G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C2698DA2ADF558FD111086F56A269A4F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="15283AC3D37346845E50E263AA9AAB6F">
<mods:roleTerm id="9B97B98EBC3547E71FB77CB3A6FFB7B6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="830E5FFB78CC2BB8AE76FA308D77DA21">Costa, Valmir A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CAE3346E6219951A3483A1AB9B15DA02" type="personal">
<mods:role id="50111AAC0A2345061D7FE9EC639B7C92">
<mods:roleTerm id="6F35A95AAD23BA00904B88637D1DF159">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D95B7D1D6E51E520AA58C677D881D587">Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9B42A0CFE11DDFA48CF888DC5954FA85" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E2016C51FCD9008A4C3FA2C67073945A">
<mods:roleTerm id="BB310DF69E076DCE7635C4F1967CB4A7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EA0ECC9B25C64956386D96BC840AFF64">Zanuncio, José C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EE35F2C99D1BE5A921494DE6EF27569B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="83EC3D99FF1202F1196A67A06688D2B3">
<mods:roleTerm id="39189C1EF1E3F0F1792BFC0A9C60BD33">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2D52069244AB96EC0D1A833F14066BF5">Serrão, José E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B6C03696FC5FCE9D73CBC992AE9CCB2B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="709D1433980133CA7E803EAA04751CBD" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="2BA1BD727947860F2586C185D205F3E2">
<mods:title id="53A028B90C34FED9303089A20071BBF3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A12784475D5B89CEE7DBD3D8FB1F29DA">
<mods:date id="58E49F764BC9A2030C75879B14E9CF9F">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EE16DC9C68C8B2BDC84A1FA9B8B4A9FB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="986664C0E5003EAE9034BF7002A1E7E8">3994</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="50D898679FA5BCD9B469849F281D5C98" type="issue">
<mods:number id="B4BB034189B50E99E575D2B2C67B045B">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="80C36A71147CAE7918318C6FC8DFC53C" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B1B5E7B04FD63BC302AEED9F17A41C7E">565</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DB54659DB1F0D316E37CFD81AC96BA36">578</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="F1723BE33F74B84E63B560BAF887249C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="925A1C13F07032942BB5A7C1C03B5CEB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3994.4.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DCE8FA52BB5D1F6E3171150EB79C27D7" type="GBIF-Dataset">4377cd29-4921-469e-9d20-6251175a3a11</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="001A1F4DA505AE0FDEC33C8B2BB90BF1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FCDC1AF69153E857ED37CC0AFD095089" type="Zenodo-Dep">243020</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8661E20F56292B2C3C1C42C004DB47E5" type="ZooBank">C91A4E61-7826-4733-99F8-F84275C17869</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FC87BAFFCEFFE0FF069636FB6EFCDB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6114220" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119639632" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6114220" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87BAFFCEFFE0FF069636FB6EFCDB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC87BAFFCEFFE0FF069636FB6EFCDB" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="577" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">
<subSubSection id="C34F6527FFCEFFE5FF069636F81DFE48" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFCEFFE5FF069636FA4AFE69" blockId="9.[151,834,367,427]" box="[151,834,367,394]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">
<heading id="D0A281C0FFCEFFE5FF069636FA4AFE69" bold="true" box="[151,834,367,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFCEFFE5FF069636FA4AFE69" bold="true" box="[151,834,367,394]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D2FFFCEFFE5FF069636F8E7FE69" authority="Pikart" authorityName="Pikart" box="[151,495,367,394]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zuleidae">
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFCEFFE5FF069636F89DFE6A" bold="true" box="[151,405,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">Horismenus zuleidae</emphasis>
Pikart
</taxonomicName>
, Costa &amp; Hansson, sp. nov.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFCEFFE5FF0696CBF81DFE48" blockId="9.[151,834,367,427]" box="[151,277,402,427]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFCEFFE5FF0696CBF81DFE48" box="[151,277,402,427]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 32 – 37" captionStart-1="FIGURES 38 – 43" captionStart-2="FIGURES 44 – 45" captionStartId-0="9.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionStartId-2="11.[151,264,733,756]" captionTargetBox-0="[217,1357,695,1875]" captionTargetBox-1="[244,1342,193,1862]" captionTargetBox-2="[230,1356,217,698]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[217,1357,695,1875]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[244,1342,193,1863]" captionTargetId-2="figure@11.[230,1356,217,698]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 32 – 37. Horismenus zuleidae: 32, lateral habitus, female, paratype; 33, head, frontal, female, paratype; 34, head, frontal, male, paratype; 35, mesosoma, dorsal, female, holotype; 36, mesosoma, dorsal, male, paratype; 37, fore wing base with opened speculum (black arrows), female, paratype. Scale bars: 32 = 500 µm; 33 – 37 = 200 µm." captionText-1="FIGURES 38 – 43. Horismenus zuleidae, females: 38, head, frontal, paratype; 39, vertex, showing median groove (black arrow), holotype; 40, antenna, lateral, paratype; 41, mesosoma, dorsal, holotype; 42, propodeum, with detail of petiole with a median carina (black arrow), holotype; 43, gaster, dorsal, indicating first tergite with punctuations and / or reticulation in posterior one-half (black arrows), holotype. Scale bars: 38 – 39, 41, 43 = 200 µm; 40, 42 = 100 µm." captionText-2="FIGURES 44 – 45. Horismenus zuleidae, male, paratypes: 44, head, frontal, indicating area raised reticulated below antennal toruli (black arrow); 45, antenna, lateral. Scale bars: 44 = 200 m; 45 = 100 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/243027/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/243028/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/243029/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">Figs 32–45</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6527FFCEFFE5FF069683F870FD60" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFCEFFE5FF069683FB66FDD8" blockId="9.[151,1436,474,643]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFCEFFE5FF069683F85AFE10" bold="true" box="[151,338,474,499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">
<typeStatus id="54EE880EFFCEFFE5FF069683F9DAFE10" box="[151,210,474,499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54EE880EFFCEFFE5FEF49683F8C5FE10" box="[357,461,474,499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female (
<collectionCode id="ED44AE69FFCEFFE5FDDB9682FB9EFE10" box="[586,662,475,499]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">MZSP</collectionCode>
) point mounted, with label “BRASIL-PB-Patos, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE61506BFFCEFFE5FA809682FC9FFE10" box="[1297,1431,475,499]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" precision="15" value="-7.0586114">07º03’31”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE61506BFFCEFFE5FF0696A7F821FDF4" box="[151,297,510,535]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" precision="15" value="-37.27611">37º16’34”W</geoCoordinate>
], Ex frutos de
<taxonomicName id="4C554D2FFFCEFFE5FE7296A7FA69FDF4" box="[483,865,510,535]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pithecellobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulce">
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFCEFFE5FE7296A7FBDEFDF5" box="[483,726,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">Pithecellobium dulce</emphasis>
(Fabaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, col. TG Pikart,
<date id="FFEB106CFFCEFFE5FBA096A7FDA4FDF4" box="[1073,1196,510,535]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" value="2011-11-10">10.xi.2011</date>
”.
<typeStatus id="54EE880EFFCEFFE5FB5996A6FC31FDF4" box="[1224,1337,511,535]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
. 3♀
<specimenCount id="9D53FD25FFCEFFE5FAE896A6FC94FDF4" box="[1401,1436,511,535]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44AE69FFCEFFE5FF0F957AF9E2FDD8" box="[158,234,547,571]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">MZSP</collectionCode>
) with same label data as
<typeStatus id="54EE880EFFCEFFE5FD95957BFB62FDD8" box="[516,618,546,571]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFCEFFE5FF56951FF870FD60" blockId="9.[151,1436,474,643]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">
Left flagellum, left wing pair and apical one-half of right wing pair are missing from the male
<typeStatus id="54EE880EFFCEFFE5FB69951EFC54FDBC" box="[1272,1372,583,607]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
; also, gaster is telescoped.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2A6624FFCEFFE5FF069037FD5FF821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243027/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" targetBox="[217,1357,695,1875]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFCEFFE5FF069037FD5FF821" blockId="9.[151,1436,1902,1986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFCEFFE5FF069037F85EF867" bold="true" box="[151,342,1902,1925]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">FIGURES 32–37.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C554D2FFFCEFFE5FECF9029FB3DF867" box="[350,565,1902,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zuleidae">
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFCEFFE5FECF9029FB3DF867" box="[350,565,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">Horismenus zuleidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFCEFFE5FDD49036FB56F867" bold="true" box="[581,606,1903,1924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">32</emphasis>
, lateral habitus, female, paratype;
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFCEFFE5FC589036FAEAF867" bold="true" box="[969,994,1903,1924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">33</emphasis>
, head, frontal, female, paratype;
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFCEFFE5FAAC9036FC5EF867" bold="true" box="[1341,1366,1903,1924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">34</emphasis>
, head, frontal, male, paratype;
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFCEFFE5FE1990D4F8A9F841" bold="true" box="[392,417,1933,1954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">35</emphasis>
, mesosoma, dorsal, female, holotype;
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFCEFFE5FCB790D4FA37F841" bold="true" box="[806,831,1933,1954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">36</emphasis>
, mesosoma, dorsal, male, paratype;
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFCEFFE5FB3E90D4FDC0F841" bold="true" box="[1199,1224,1933,1954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">37</emphasis>
, fore wing base with opened speculum (black arrows), female, paratype. Scale bars:
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFCEFFE5FC8690F5FA39F822" bold="true" box="[791,817,1964,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">32</emphasis>
= 500 µm;
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFCEFFE5FC3690F5FAEFF822" bold="true" box="[935,999,1964,1986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">33–37</emphasis>
= 200 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2A6624FFCDFFE6FF069033FD75F83E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243028/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="575" targetBox="[244,1342,193,1862]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFCDFFE6FF069033FD75F83E" blockId="10.[151,1436,1898,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFCDFFE6FF069033F850F863" bold="true" box="[151,344,1898,1921]" pageId="10" pageNumber="575">FIGURES 38–43.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C554D2FFFCDFFE6FEF29035FB35F862" box="[355,573,1899,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zuleidae">
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFCDFFE6FEF29035FB35F862" box="[355,573,1899,1921]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="575">Horismenus zuleidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, females:
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFCDFFE6FD3E9032FBC0F863" bold="true" box="[687,712,1899,1920]" pageId="10" pageNumber="575">38</emphasis>
, head, frontal, paratype;
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFCDFFE6FC489032FAFAF863" bold="true" box="[985,1010,1899,1920]" pageId="10" pageNumber="575">39</emphasis>
, vertex, showing median groove (black arrow), holotype;
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFCDFFE6FEDE90D3F860F87C" bold="true" box="[335,360,1930,1951]" pageId="10" pageNumber="575">40</emphasis>
, antenna, lateral, paratype;
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFCDFFE6FD1490D3FB96F87C" bold="true" box="[645,670,1930,1951]" pageId="10" pageNumber="575">41</emphasis>
, mesosoma, dorsal, holotype;
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFCDFFE6FC4690D3FAF8F87C" bold="true" box="[983,1008,1930,1951]" pageId="10" pageNumber="575">42</emphasis>
, propodeum, with detail of petiole with a median carina (black arrow), holotype;
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFCDFFE6FDD090F1FB52F85E" bold="true" box="[577,602,1960,1981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="575">43</emphasis>
, gaster, dorsal, indicating first tergite with punctuations and/or reticulation in posterior one-half (black arrows), holotype. Scale bars:
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFCDFFE6FD5A909EFA02F83F" bold="true" box="[715,778,1991,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="575">38–39</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFCDFFE6FC86909EFA38F83F" bold="true" box="[791,816,1991,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="575">41</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFCDFFE6FCAC909EFA5EF83F" bold="true" box="[829,854,1991,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="575">43</emphasis>
= 200 µm;
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFCDFFE6FC5C909EFAEEF83F" bold="true" box="[973,998,1991,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="575">40</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFCDFFE6FC62909EFD05F83F" bold="true" box="[1011,1037,1991,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="575">42</emphasis>
= 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2A6624FFCCFFE7FF069584FABFFCF1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243029/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" targetBox="[230,1356,217,698]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFCCFFE7FF069584FABFFCF1" blockId="11.[151,1436,733,786]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFCCFFE7FF069584F85DFD10" bold="true" box="[151,341,733,756]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">FIGURES 44–45.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C554D2FFFCCFFE7FECC9586FB3BFD10" box="[349,563,733,756]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zuleidae">
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFCCFFE7FECC9586FB3BFD10" box="[349,563,733,756]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Horismenus zuleidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, paratypes:
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFCCFFE7FD639587FA03FD10" bold="true" box="[754,779,734,755]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">44</emphasis>
, head, frontal, indicating area raised reticulated below antennal toruli (black arrow);
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFCCFFE7FEFB95A5F88CFCF2" bold="true" box="[362,388,764,785]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">45</emphasis>
, antenna, lateral. Scale bars:
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFCCFFE7FD3D95A5FBCEFCF2" bold="true" box="[684,710,764,785]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">44</emphasis>
= 200 m;
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFCCFFE7FCBF95A5FA40FCF2" bold="true" box="[814,840,764,785]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">45</emphasis>
= 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34F6527FFCCFFE7FF569466FB50FB07" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFCCFFE7FF569466FBCEFBEF" blockId="11.[151,1437,831,1972]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFCCFFE7FF569466F849FCBB" bold="true" box="[199,321,831,856]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Upper frons and scutellum with engraved and strong reticulation (
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFCCFFE7FBD39466FDC0FCB4" box="[1090,1224,831,856]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 43" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[244,1342,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[244,1342,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 43. Horismenus zuleidae, females: 38, head, frontal, paratype; 39, vertex, showing median groove (black arrow), holotype; 40, antenna, lateral, paratype; 41, mesosoma, dorsal, holotype; 42, propodeum, with detail of petiole with a median carina (black arrow), holotype; 43, gaster, dorsal, indicating first tergite with punctuations and / or reticulation in posterior one-half (black arrows), holotype. Scale bars: 38 – 39, 41, 43 = 200 µm; 40, 42 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243028/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Figs 38, 41</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFCCFFE7FB479466FDFEFCB4" box="[1238,1270,831,855]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 45" captionStartId="11.[151,264,733,756]" captionTargetBox="[230,1356,217,698]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[230,1356,217,698]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 45. Horismenus zuleidae, male, paratypes: 44, head, frontal, indicating area raised reticulated below antennal toruli (black arrow); 45, antenna, lateral. Scale bars: 44 = 200 m; 45 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243029/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">44</figureCitation>
); malar sulcus present; mesoscutum with raised and strong reticulation in anterior two-thirds, posterior one-third with engraved and strong reticulation (
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFCCFFE7FE3B94DEFB08FC7C" box="[426,512,903,928]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 43" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[244,1342,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[244,1342,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 43. Horismenus zuleidae, females: 38, head, frontal, paratype; 39, vertex, showing median groove (black arrow), holotype; 40, antenna, lateral, paratype; 41, mesosoma, dorsal, holotype; 42, propodeum, with detail of petiole with a median carina (black arrow), holotype; 43, gaster, dorsal, indicating first tergite with punctuations and / or reticulation in posterior one-half (black arrows), holotype. Scale bars: 38 – 39, 41, 43 = 200 µm; 40, 42 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243028/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
); first gastral tergite with punctuations in posterior one-half to one-third or with reticulation laterally and punctuations medially (
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFCCFFE7FD4F94F2FA31FC27" box="[734,825,939,964]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 43" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[244,1342,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[244,1342,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 43. Horismenus zuleidae, females: 38, head, frontal, paratype; 39, vertex, showing median groove (black arrow), holotype; 40, antenna, lateral, paratype; 41, mesosoma, dorsal, holotype; 42, propodeum, with detail of petiole with a median carina (black arrow), holotype; 43, gaster, dorsal, indicating first tergite with punctuations and / or reticulation in posterior one-half (black arrows), holotype. Scale bars: 38 – 39, 41, 43 = 200 µm; 40, 42 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243028/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
); fore wing with speculum open below (
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFCCFFE7FAA294F2FC86FC27" box="[1331,1422,939,964]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 37" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[217,1357,695,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[217,1357,695,1875]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 37. Horismenus zuleidae: 32, lateral habitus, female, paratype; 33, head, frontal, female, paratype; 34, head, frontal, male, paratype; 35, mesosoma, dorsal, female, holotype; 36, mesosoma, dorsal, male, paratype; 37, fore wing base with opened speculum (black arrows), female, paratype. Scale bars: 32 = 500 µm; 33 – 37 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243027/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
); propodeum with median carina parallel-sided and with anterior part rounded (
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFCCFFE7FB949496FD52FC04" box="[1029,1114,975,1000]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 43" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[244,1342,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[244,1342,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 43. Horismenus zuleidae, females: 38, head, frontal, paratype; 39, vertex, showing median groove (black arrow), holotype; 40, antenna, lateral, paratype; 41, mesosoma, dorsal, holotype; 42, propodeum, with detail of petiole with a median carina (black arrow), holotype; 43, gaster, dorsal, indicating first tergite with punctuations and / or reticulation in posterior one-half (black arrows), holotype. Scale bars: 38 – 39, 41, 43 = 200 µm; 40, 42 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243028/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
); petiole dorsomedially with a narrow and smooth longitudinal carina (
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFCCFFE7FDFD94AAFBB2FBEF" box="[620,698,1011,1036]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 43" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[244,1342,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[244,1342,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 43. Horismenus zuleidae, females: 38, head, frontal, paratype; 39, vertex, showing median groove (black arrow), holotype; 40, antenna, lateral, paratype; 41, mesosoma, dorsal, holotype; 42, propodeum, with detail of petiole with a median carina (black arrow), holotype; 43, gaster, dorsal, indicating first tergite with punctuations and / or reticulation in posterior one-half (black arrows), holotype. Scale bars: 38 – 39, 41, 43 = 200 µm; 40, 42 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243028/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Fig.42</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFCCFFE7FF56934EFB50FB07" blockId="11.[151,1437,831,1972]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C554D2FFFCCFFE7FED19341F8C8FBCC" box="[320,448,1048,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erasmus">
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFCCFFE7FED19341F8C8FBCC" box="[320,448,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">H. erasmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but with area just above frontal suture with engraved reticulation (
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFCCFFE7FB53934EFC12FBCC" box="[1218,1306,1047,1072]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 43" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[244,1342,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[244,1342,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 43. Horismenus zuleidae, females: 38, head, frontal, paratype; 39, vertex, showing median groove (black arrow), holotype; 40, antenna, lateral, paratype; 41, mesosoma, dorsal, holotype; 42, propodeum, with detail of petiole with a median carina (black arrow), holotype; 43, gaster, dorsal, indicating first tergite with punctuations and / or reticulation in posterior one-half (black arrows), holotype. Scale bars: 38 – 39, 41, 43 = 200 µm; 40, 42 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243028/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Figs 38</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFCCFFE7FAB6934EFC4FFBCC" box="[1319,1351,1047,1071]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 45" captionStartId="11.[151,264,733,756]" captionTargetBox="[230,1356,217,698]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[230,1356,217,698]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 45. Horismenus zuleidae, male, paratypes: 44, head, frontal, indicating area raised reticulated below antennal toruli (black arrow); 45, antenna, lateral. Scale bars: 44 = 200 m; 45 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243029/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">44</figureCitation>
), malar sulcus present, mesoscutum with raised reticulation in anterior two-thirds (
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFCCFFE7FC489362FD24FBB7" box="[985,1068,1083,1108]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 43" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[244,1342,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[244,1342,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 43. Horismenus zuleidae, females: 38, head, frontal, paratype; 39, vertex, showing median groove (black arrow), holotype; 40, antenna, lateral, paratype; 41, mesosoma, dorsal, holotype; 42, propodeum, with detail of petiole with a median carina (black arrow), holotype; 43, gaster, dorsal, indicating first tergite with punctuations and / or reticulation in posterior one-half (black arrows), holotype. Scale bars: 38 – 39, 41, 43 = 200 µm; 40, 42 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243028/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
), propodeum with median carina wider and submedian grooves narrower, and first gastral tergite different. Also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C554D2FFFCCFFE7FB109339FDF7FB94" box="[1153,1279,1120,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patensis">
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFCCFFE7FB109339FDF7FB94" box="[1153,1279,1120,1143]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">H. patensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but posterior ocelli nearer to eye than to occipital margin (
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFCCFFE7FD0B93DAFBE7FB7F" box="[666,751,1155,1180]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 43" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[244,1342,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[244,1342,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 43. Horismenus zuleidae, females: 38, head, frontal, paratype; 39, vertex, showing median groove (black arrow), holotype; 40, antenna, lateral, paratype; 41, mesosoma, dorsal, holotype; 42, propodeum, with detail of petiole with a median carina (black arrow), holotype; 43, gaster, dorsal, indicating first tergite with punctuations and / or reticulation in posterior one-half (black arrows), holotype. Scale bars: 38 – 39, 41, 43 = 200 µm; 40, 42 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243028/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
), mesoscutum with raised and strong reticulation in anterior two-thirds, posterior one-third with engraved and strong reticulation (
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFCCFFE7FC3493FEFAF0FB5C" box="[933,1016,1191,1216]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 43" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[244,1342,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[244,1342,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 43. Horismenus zuleidae, females: 38, head, frontal, paratype; 39, vertex, showing median groove (black arrow), holotype; 40, antenna, lateral, paratype; 41, mesosoma, dorsal, holotype; 42, propodeum, with detail of petiole with a median carina (black arrow), holotype; 43, gaster, dorsal, indicating first tergite with punctuations and / or reticulation in posterior one-half (black arrows), holotype. Scale bars: 38 – 39, 41, 43 = 200 µm; 40, 42 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243028/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
), and propodeum with median carina narrower and submedian grooves wider.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6527FFCCFFE0FF5693B6F8F7FDDE" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="577" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFCCFFE7FF5693B6FBAEFAE4" blockId="11.[151,1437,831,1972]" box="[199,678,1263,1288]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFCCFFE7FF5693B6F851FAEB" bold="true" box="[199,345,1263,1288]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFCCFFE7FECE93B6F8B3FAE4" box="[351,443,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Female.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="4CAD9B49FFCCFFE7FD8693B6FBAAFAE4" box="[535,674,1263,1288]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.7 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFCCFFE7FF56924AFB76F9E7" blockId="11.[151,1437,831,1972]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">
Color. Scape white, turning to pale brown in apical one-half and metallic bluish green in apical one-fourth; pedicel and flagellum metallic bluish green. Frons metallic bluish green (
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFCCFFE7FC47926EFD22FAAC" box="[982,1066,1335,1360]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 37" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[217,1357,695,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[217,1357,695,1875]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 37. Horismenus zuleidae: 32, lateral habitus, female, paratype; 33, head, frontal, female, paratype; 34, head, frontal, male, paratype; 35, mesosoma, dorsal, female, holotype; 36, mesosoma, dorsal, male, paratype; 37, fore wing base with opened speculum (black arrows), female, paratype. Scale bars: 32 = 500 µm; 33 – 37 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243027/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
). Vertex metallic bluish green to metallic green with golden tinges. Mesoscutum, scutellum and propodeum metallic bluish green with golden tinges, reticulate parts of propodeum shiny black (
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFCCFFE7FD429226FA20FA7B" box="[723,808,1407,1432]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 37" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[217,1357,695,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[217,1357,695,1875]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 37. Horismenus zuleidae: 32, lateral habitus, female, paratype; 33, head, frontal, female, paratype; 34, head, frontal, male, paratype; 35, mesosoma, dorsal, female, holotype; 36, mesosoma, dorsal, male, paratype; 37, fore wing base with opened speculum (black arrows), female, paratype. Scale bars: 32 = 500 µm; 33 – 37 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243027/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
). Coxae metallic blue to metallic bluish green; femora, tibiae and tarsi yellowish white (
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFCCFFE7FD9C92FAFB6BFA5F" box="[525,611,1443,1468]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 37" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[217,1357,695,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[217,1357,695,1875]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 37. Horismenus zuleidae: 32, lateral habitus, female, paratype; 33, head, frontal, female, paratype; 34, head, frontal, male, paratype; 35, mesosoma, dorsal, female, holotype; 36, mesosoma, dorsal, male, paratype; 37, fore wing base with opened speculum (black arrows), female, paratype. Scale bars: 32 = 500 µm; 33 – 37 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243027/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
). Wings hyaline. Petiole shiny black. Gaster with first tergite shiny dark brown in posterior two-thirds, anterior one-third with bluish green tinges; remaining tergites shiny dark brown with posterior margins with golden green tinges.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFCCFFE7FF569156FDCAF95B" blockId="11.[151,1437,831,1972]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">
Head. Antenna as in
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFCCFFE7FE239156FB0DF9C4" box="[434,517,1551,1576]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 43" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[244,1342,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[244,1342,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 43. Horismenus zuleidae, females: 38, head, frontal, paratype; 39, vertex, showing median groove (black arrow), holotype; 40, antenna, lateral, paratype; 41, mesosoma, dorsal, holotype; 42, propodeum, with detail of petiole with a median carina (black arrow), holotype; 43, gaster, dorsal, indicating first tergite with punctuations and / or reticulation in posterior one-half (black arrows), holotype. Scale bars: 38 – 39, 41, 43 = 200 µm; 40, 42 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243028/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
. Frons (
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFCCFFE7FDCE9156FBB9F9C4" box="[607,689,1551,1576]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 43" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[244,1342,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[244,1342,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 43. Horismenus zuleidae, females: 38, head, frontal, paratype; 39, vertex, showing median groove (black arrow), holotype; 40, antenna, lateral, paratype; 41, mesosoma, dorsal, holotype; 42, propodeum, with detail of petiole with a median carina (black arrow), holotype; 43, gaster, dorsal, indicating first tergite with punctuations and / or reticulation in posterior one-half (black arrows), holotype. Scale bars: 38 – 39, 41, 43 = 200 µm; 40, 42 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243028/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
) with interscrobal area smooth and shiny, clypeal area and surface below antennal toruli with very weak reticulation, area between eyes and antennal scrobes with raised and strong reticulation and area just above frontal suture with engraved and strong reticulation; frontal suture V-shaped, incomplete and not reaching eyes; antennal scrobes joining below frontal suture. Malar sulcus present. Vertex with engraved and strong reticulation; median groove complete (
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFCCFFE7FCA291C6FA80F954" box="[819,904,1695,1720]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 43" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[244,1342,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[244,1342,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 43. Horismenus zuleidae, females: 38, head, frontal, paratype; 39, vertex, showing median groove (black arrow), holotype; 40, antenna, lateral, paratype; 41, mesosoma, dorsal, holotype; 42, propodeum, with detail of petiole with a median carina (black arrow), holotype; 43, gaster, dorsal, indicating first tergite with punctuations and / or reticulation in posterior one-half (black arrows), holotype. Scale bars: 38 – 39, 41, 43 = 200 µm; 40, 42 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243028/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
). Occipital margin rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFCCFFE7FF56919DF9C7F857" blockId="11.[151,1437,831,1972]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">
Mesosoma. Midlobe of mesoscutum with raised and strong reticulation in anterior two-thirds, posterior onethird with engraved and strong reticulation (
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFCCFFE7FD1C91BEFBEAF91C" box="[653,738,1767,1792]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 43" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[244,1342,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[244,1342,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 43. Horismenus zuleidae, females: 38, head, frontal, paratype; 39, vertex, showing median groove (black arrow), holotype; 40, antenna, lateral, paratype; 41, mesosoma, dorsal, holotype; 42, propodeum, with detail of petiole with a median carina (black arrow), holotype; 43, gaster, dorsal, indicating first tergite with punctuations and / or reticulation in posterior one-half (black arrows), holotype. Scale bars: 38 – 39, 41, 43 = 200 µm; 40, 42 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243028/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
); notauli distinct and complete. Scutellum with engraved and strong reticulation, posterior margin smooth and shiny (
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFCCFFE7FC8A9052FA79F8C7" box="[795,881,1803,1828]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 43" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[244,1342,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[244,1342,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 43. Horismenus zuleidae, females: 38, head, frontal, paratype; 39, vertex, showing median groove (black arrow), holotype; 40, antenna, lateral, paratype; 41, mesosoma, dorsal, holotype; 42, propodeum, with detail of petiole with a median carina (black arrow), holotype; 43, gaster, dorsal, indicating first tergite with punctuations and / or reticulation in posterior one-half (black arrows), holotype. Scale bars: 38 – 39, 41, 43 = 200 µm; 40, 42 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243028/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
). Dorsellum convex, smooth and shiny, anterior margin with two foveae (
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFCCFFE7FE289076FB07F8A4" box="[441,527,1839,1864]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 43" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[244,1342,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[244,1342,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 43. Horismenus zuleidae, females: 38, head, frontal, paratype; 39, vertex, showing median groove (black arrow), holotype; 40, antenna, lateral, paratype; 41, mesosoma, dorsal, holotype; 42, propodeum, with detail of petiole with a median carina (black arrow), holotype; 43, gaster, dorsal, indicating first tergite with punctuations and / or reticulation in posterior one-half (black arrows), holotype. Scale bars: 38 – 39, 41, 43 = 200 µm; 40, 42 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243028/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
). Propodeum (
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFCCFFE7FD269076FA03F8A4" box="[695,779,1839,1864]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 43" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[244,1342,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[244,1342,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 43. Horismenus zuleidae, females: 38, head, frontal, paratype; 39, vertex, showing median groove (black arrow), holotype; 40, antenna, lateral, paratype; 41, mesosoma, dorsal, holotype; 42, propodeum, with detail of petiole with a median carina (black arrow), holotype; 43, gaster, dorsal, indicating first tergite with punctuations and / or reticulation in posterior one-half (black arrows), holotype. Scale bars: 38 – 39, 41, 43 = 200 µm; 40, 42 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243028/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
) smooth and shiny; submedian grooves, nucha, plica and supracoxal flange strongly reticulate; anterolateral foveae large and with rounded sides; propodeal callus with 2 setae. Coxae weakly reticulate. Fore wing with speculum open (
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFCCFFE7FCFD902EFAC8F86C" box="[876,960,1911,1936]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 37" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[217,1357,695,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[217,1357,695,1875]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 37. Horismenus zuleidae: 32, lateral habitus, female, paratype; 33, head, frontal, female, paratype; 34, head, frontal, male, paratype; 35, mesosoma, dorsal, female, holotype; 36, mesosoma, dorsal, male, paratype; 37, fore wing base with opened speculum (black arrows), female, paratype. Scale bars: 32 = 500 µm; 33 – 37 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243027/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
); with 13–17 admarginal setae; costal cell bare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFCBFFE0FF5697C1FA45FF1B" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">
Metasoma. Petiole dorsomedially with a narrow and smooth longitudinal carina (
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFCBFFE0FBCC97CEFDBBFF53" box="[1117,1203,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 43" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[244,1342,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[244,1342,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 43. Horismenus zuleidae, females: 38, head, frontal, paratype; 39, vertex, showing median groove (black arrow), holotype; 40, antenna, lateral, paratype; 41, mesosoma, dorsal, holotype; 42, propodeum, with detail of petiole with a median carina (black arrow), holotype; 43, gaster, dorsal, indicating first tergite with punctuations and / or reticulation in posterior one-half (black arrows), holotype. Scale bars: 38 – 39, 41, 43 = 200 µm; 40, 42 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243028/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
). First gastral tergite with posterior one-half to one-third with punctuations or reticulate laterally and with punctuations medially, anterior part and posterior margin smooth and shiny (
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFCBFFE0FD7D9786FA48FF1B" box="[748,832,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 43" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[244,1342,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[244,1342,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 43. Horismenus zuleidae, females: 38, head, frontal, paratype; 39, vertex, showing median groove (black arrow), holotype; 40, antenna, lateral, paratype; 41, mesosoma, dorsal, holotype; 42, propodeum, with detail of petiole with a median carina (black arrow), holotype; 43, gaster, dorsal, indicating first tergite with punctuations and / or reticulation in posterior one-half (black arrows), holotype. Scale bars: 38 – 39, 41, 43 = 200 µm; 40, 42 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243028/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFCBFFE0FF56965DFDAFFEA3" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">
Ratios.
<collectingCountry id="F342763CFFCBFFE0FE8D965DF849FEFF" box="[284,321,260,284]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">DE</collectingCountry>
/DO 4.8; WH/
<collectingCountry id="F342763CFFCBFFE0FE71965DFB0DFEFF" box="[480,517,260,284]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">DE</collectingCountry>
2.5; HE/MS/WM 4.9/1.0/2.7; POL/OOL/POO 3.5/1.0/1.5; WH/WT 1.1; LW/LM/ HW 1.8/1.1/1.0; PM/ST 0.9; LC/WC 7.2; WG/WC 1.6; LS/LT 0.2; LP/WP 1.1; MM/LG 1.1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFCBFFE0FF569615FC25FE86" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,824]" box="[199,1325,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFCBFFE0FF569615F800FE87" box="[199,264,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">Male.</emphasis>
Length 2.0 mm (approximate value because single specimen examined has gaster telescoped).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFCBFFE0FF569636FB69FE6B" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,824]" box="[199,609,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">Similar to female, except as follows.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFCBFFE0FF5696CDFC9BFE33" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">
Color. Scape with apical one-fourth, pedicel and flagellum metallic green with golden tinges. Vertex and mesosoma metallic green with golden red tinges (
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFCBFFE0FD5296EEFA4EFE33" box="[707,838,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 37" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[217,1357,695,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[217,1357,695,1875]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 37. Horismenus zuleidae: 32, lateral habitus, female, paratype; 33, head, frontal, female, paratype; 34, head, frontal, male, paratype; 35, mesosoma, dorsal, female, holotype; 36, mesosoma, dorsal, male, paratype; 37, fore wing base with opened speculum (black arrows), female, paratype. Scale bars: 32 = 500 µm; 33 – 37 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243027/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">Figs 34, 36</figureCitation>
). Gaster with golden red tinges in anterior one-third.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFCBFFE0FF569685FC94FE16" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,824]" box="[199,1436,476,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">
Head. Antenna as in
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFCBFFE0FE3F9685FB09FE17" box="[430,513,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 45" captionStartId="11.[151,264,733,756]" captionTargetBox="[230,1356,217,698]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[230,1356,217,698]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 45. Horismenus zuleidae, male, paratypes: 44, head, frontal, indicating area raised reticulated below antennal toruli (black arrow); 45, antenna, lateral. Scale bars: 44 = 200 m; 45 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243029/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
. Frons with area below antennal toruli with raised and strong reticulation (
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFCBFFE0FAAD9685FC98FE16" box="[1340,1424,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 45" captionStartId="11.[151,264,733,756]" captionTargetBox="[230,1356,217,698]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[230,1356,217,698]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 45. Horismenus zuleidae, male, paratypes: 44, head, frontal, indicating area raised reticulated below antennal toruli (black arrow); 45, antenna, lateral. Scale bars: 44 = 200 m; 45 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243029/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFCBFFE0FF5696A6F8F7FDDE" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">Ratios. HE/MS/WM 3.7/1.0/2.1; LP/WP not measurable; MM/LG not measurable because single specimen examined has gaster telescoped.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6527FFCBFFE0FF56951EF890FD66" pageId="12" pageNumber="577" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFCBFFE0FF56951EF890FD66" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFCBFFE0FF56951EF846FD83" bold="true" box="[199,334,583,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after the researcher and beloved friend, Dra. Zuleide Alves Ramiro, born in the
<typeStatus id="54EE880EFFCBFFE0FAFD9511FC94FD83" box="[1388,1436,584,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">type</typeStatus>
locality of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6527FFCBFFE0FF5695D6FB6EFCDB" pageId="12" pageNumber="577" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFCBFFE0FF5695D6FB31FD4B" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,824]" box="[199,569,655,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFCBFFE0FF5695D6F868FD4B" bold="true" box="[199,352,655,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F342763CFFCBFFE0FEF695D6F8A3FD4B" box="[359,427,655,680]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Patos, PB).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFCBFFE0FF5695EDFDFDFD2E" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,824]" box="[199,1269,692,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFCBFFE0FF5695EDF819FD2E" bold="true" box="[199,273,692,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">Hosts.</emphasis>
Specimens obtained from seed pods of
<taxonomicName id="4C554D2FFFCBFFE0FD4195EDFDF9FD2E" authority="(Roxb.) Benth." authorityName="(Roxb.) Benth." box="[720,1265,692,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pithecellobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="577" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulce">
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFCBFFE0FD4195EDFAB5FD2F" box="[720,957,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">Pithecellobium dulce</emphasis>
(Roxb.) Benth. (Fabaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFCBFFE0FF56958EFB6EFCDB" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFCBFFE0FF56958EF8C2FD13" bold="true" box="[199,458,727,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">Species identification.</emphasis>
Using the key of
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B5DFFCBFFE0FD009581FA4DFD13" author="Hansson" box="[657,837,728,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577" refString="Hansson, C. (2009) Eulophidae of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 3, the genus Horismenus. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 82, 1 - 916." type="journal article" year="2009">Hansson (2009)</bibRefCitation>
, females run to subkey F, couplet 13, first alternative, and males run to couplet 74, first alternative. Both sexes can be differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="4C554D2FFFCBFFE0FBD295A4FDCBFCF7" box="[1091,1219,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erasmus">
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFCBFFE0FBD295A4FDCBFCF7" box="[1091,1219,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">H. erasmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C554D2FFFCBFFE0FB6B95A4FC71FCF7" box="[1274,1401,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patensis">
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFCBFFE0FB6B95A4FC71FCF7" box="[1274,1401,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">H. patensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the features given in the diagnosis above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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