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<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.050.0208" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7910603" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683578486112" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ebejer, Martin J." docDate="2009" docId="567B87D11B3DFF950842FA6EFBB8FE07" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.50.2.321-434.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 50 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0208" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Aphaniosoma : Becker 1903" docType="key" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="386" masterDocId="AA42FFA91B03FFD40962FFF3FFCAFFC0" masterDocTitle="A revision of Afrotropical Chyromyidae (excluding Gymnochiromyia Hendel) (Diptera: Schizophora), with the recognition of two subfamilies and the description of new genera" masterLastPageNumber="321" masterPageNumber="321" pageNumber="383" updateTime="1683695056854" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>A revision of Afrotropical Chyromyidae (excluding Gymnochiromyia Hendel) (Diptera: Schizophora), with the recognition of two subfamilies and the description of new genera</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Ebejer, Martin J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2009-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>50</mods:number>
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:start>321</mods:start>
<mods:end>321</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0208</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.050.0208</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:567B87D11B3DFF950842FA6EFBB8FE07" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/567B87D11B3DFF950842FA6EFBB8FE07" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="386" pageId="62" pageNumber="383">
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Key to the identification of African species of
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="Y9B" ID-ENA="305625" authorityName=": Becker" authorityYear="1903" box="[805,959,1437,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[805,959,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="383">Aphaniosoma</emphasis>
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1 Well-developed presutural
<emphasis box="[498,520,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="383">ia</emphasis>
seta present, similar in length to long
<emphasis box="[962,1054,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="383">prsut dc</emphasis>
and
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; 2 long posterior
<emphasis box="[465,504,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="383">orb</emphasis>
setae; a yellow species ......................
<taxonomicName authority="Ebejer" authorityName=": Ebejer" authorityYear="1996" box="[934,1101,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harteni">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[934,1021,1508,1533]" pageId="62" pageNumber="383">harteni</emphasis>
Ebejer
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</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="62.[144,1104,1437,1670]" pageId="62" pageNumber="383">
<keyLead pageId="62" pageNumber="383">
No well-developed presutural
<emphasis box="[528,550,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="383">ia</emphasis>
seta, if setula present in this position, then neither is it as long as
<emphasis box="[357,432,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="383">posthu</emphasis>
, nor is first
<emphasis box="[567,593,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="383">dc</emphasis>
well-developed ........................................... 2
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<paragraph blockId="62.[144,1104,1437,1670]" pageId="62" pageNumber="383">
<keyLead pageId="62" pageNumber="383">2 Occiput, scutum and scutellum completely dark grey to black, or nearly so, at least no definite scutal stripes apparent, pleura mostly dark ......................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="63.[181,1141,206,263]" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">
<keyLead pageId="63" pageNumber="384"> Scutum yellow with or without stripes, scutellum yellow and occiput yellow or, if brown around middle, then a clear pale postocular margin is easily visible ........ 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="63" pageNumber="384">
<paragraph blockId="63.[181,1142,281,402]" box="[181,1139,281,306]" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">
<keyLead box="[181,1139,281,306]" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">3 Antennal segment 3 dark and contrasting with pale first 2 segments and frons... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="63.[181,1142,281,402]" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">
<keyLead pageId="63" pageNumber="384">
Antennal segment 3 yellow, similar in colour to first 2 segments and frons; abdomen almost entirely dark brown, only membrane between segments yellow, postabdomen ơ
<figureCitation box="[253,335,377,402]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[182,215,1625,1645]" captionTargetBox="[282,1033,965,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-342@77.[282,1033,965,1611]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 43. Aphaniosoma frequens sp. n., ơ: (a) psg, posterior; (b) hypopygium, lateral; (c) st 6, ventral; (d, e) distiph, lateral (d) and ventral (e). Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917308/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[347,454,377,402]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="78.[144,177,528,548]" captionTargetBox="[185,1051,206,512]" captionTargetId="figure-559@78.[185,1051,206,512]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Fig. 44. Aphaniosoma frequens sp. n., ^postabdomen: (a) posterior, (b) lateral, (c) spermathecae. Scale bar = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910725/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">^Fig. 44</figureCitation>
........................................................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[968,1072,376,401]" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">frequens</emphasis>
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<paragraph blockId="63.[181,1142,419,604]" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">
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4 Scutellar setae short, at most as long as scutellum; frontal setulae all more or less equal in length (no longer pair in front of
<emphasis box="[712,738,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">oc</emphasis>
triangle), postabdomen ơ
<figureCitation box="[1041,1137,451,476]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="70.[144,177,773,793]" captionTargetBox="[192,1029,203,754]" captionTargetId="figure-275@70.[192,1029,203,754]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Fig.36. Aphaniosoma atriceps sp. n.: (a) ơ hypopygium, lateral, scale bar = 0.15 mm; (bd) ^postabdomen: (b) posterior, (c) lateral, (d) spermathecae, scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910709/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">Fig. 36a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[229,385,483,508]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="70.[144,177,773,793]" captionTargetBox="[192,1029,203,754]" captionTargetId="figure-275@70.[192,1029,203,754]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Fig.36. Aphaniosoma atriceps sp. n.: (a) ơ hypopygium, lateral, scale bar = 0.15 mm; (bd) ^postabdomen: (b) posterior, (c) lateral, (d) spermathecae, scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910709/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">^Figs 36bd</figureCitation>
...................................................................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[977,1072,483,508]" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">atriceps</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1079,1139,483,508]" pageId="63" pageNumber="384" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="63.[181,1142,419,604]" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">
<keyLead pageId="63" pageNumber="384">
Scutellar setae clearly longer than scutellum; frons with pair of setulae in front of
<emphasis box="[229,255,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">oc</emphasis>
triangle clearly longer than others scattered on frons, postabdomen ơ
<figureCitation box="[1054,1136,547,572]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="85.[182,215,869,889]" captionTargetBox="[203,1114,206,853]" captionTargetId="figure-142@85.[203,1114,206,853]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="Fig. 50. Aphaniosoma pullum sp. n., ơ: (a) hypopygium, lateral; (b) left ep; (c) psg, posterior; (d) distiph, ventral; (e) sternites, ventral. Scale bars = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910737/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[229,337,579,604]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="85.[182,215,1625,1645]" captionTargetBox="[181,1104,1213,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-174@85.[181,1104,1213,1618]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="Fig. 51. Aphaniosoma pullum sp. n., ^postabdomen: (a) posterior, (b) lateral, (c) ventral, scale bar = 0.1 mm; (d) spermathecae, scale bar = 0.06 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917320/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">^Fig. 51</figureCitation>
..........................................................................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[986,1072,579,604]" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">pullum</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1079,1139,579,604]" pageId="63" pageNumber="384" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="63" pageNumber="384">
<paragraph blockId="63.[181,1142,622,743]" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">
<keyLead pageId="63" pageNumber="384">5 Occiput, scutum (except for longitudinal stripes), scutellum, anepisternum and anepimeron yellow ................................................................................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="63.[181,1142,622,743]" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">
<keyLead pageId="63" pageNumber="384"> At least occiput brown or black centrally, even if postocular margin broadly yellow anepisternum and anepimeron usually also partly darkened .............................. 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="63" pageNumber="384">
<paragraph blockId="63.[181,1142,761,882]" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">
<keyLead pageId="63" pageNumber="384">
6 Abdomen yellow or almost so, at most tergites darkened at middle on basal segments and each brown band not more than about half length of
<emphasis box="[873,895,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">tg</emphasis>
, tarsomeres 5 usually yellow ................................................................................................................... 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="63.[181,1142,761,882]" box="[181,1139,857,882]" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">
<keyLead box="[181,1139,857,882]" pageId="63" pageNumber="384"> Abdomen predominantly brown in colour, tarsomeres 5 brown ........................ 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="63" pageNumber="384">
<paragraph blockId="63.[181,1142,899,1020]" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">
<keyLead pageId="63" pageNumber="384">
7 Frons without pair of longer setulae in middle in front of
<emphasis box="[867,893,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">oc</emphasis>
triangle, all setulae of more or less equal length; yellow species with grey longitudinal scutal stripes, dark
<emphasis box="[229,271,964,988]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">mtn</emphasis>
and tarsomeres 5, postabdomen ơ
<figureCitation box="[662,744,963,988]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[182,215,739,759]" captionTargetBox="[269,1019,206,722]" captionTargetId="figure-373@71.[269,1019,206,722]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 37. Aphaniosoma conspicuum sp. n., ơ: (a) hypopygium, lateral; (b) st 6, lateral; (c) st 6, ventral; (d) hypopygium, phallus omitted, posterior; (e) phallus, posterior. Scale bars = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910711/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[756,863,963,988]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="72.[144,177,477,497]" captionTargetBox="[213,1006,203,459]" captionTargetId="figure-378@72.[213,1006,203,459]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Fig. 38. Aphaniosoma conspicuum sp. n., ^postabdomen, dorsal (a) and ventral (b). Scale bar = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917306/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">^Fig. 38</figureCitation>
........
<emphasis bold="true" box="[929,1072,963,988]" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">conspicuum</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1079,1139,963,988]" pageId="63" pageNumber="384" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="63.[181,1142,899,1020]" box="[181,1139,995,1020]" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">
<keyLead box="[181,1139,995,1020]" pageId="63" pageNumber="384"> Frons with one or two pairs of setulae about twice as long as others on frons .... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="63" pageNumber="384">
<paragraph blockId="63.[181,1142,1038,1223]" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">
<keyLead pageId="63" pageNumber="384">
8 Frons with one pair of frontal setulae (about twice as long as others) just in front of
<emphasis box="[229,255,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">oc</emphasis>
triangle, setulae on gena little longer than
<emphasis box="[741,780,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">orb</emphasis>
;
<emphasis box="[796,838,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">mtn</emphasis>
yellow; an entirely yellow species in the male, females may have darkened tarsomeres 35, postabdomen ơ
<figureCitation box="[229,311,1134,1159]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="75.[182,215,1649,1669]" captionTargetBox="[305,996,1219,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-404@75.[305,996,1219,1633]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Fig. 41. Aphaniosoma flavescens sp. n., ơ: (a) hypopygium, lateral; (b) psg, posterior. Scale bar = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910719/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[323,430,1134,1159]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[144,177,520,540]" captionTargetBox="[219,1036,206,502]" captionTargetId="figure-448@76.[219,1036,206,502]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 42. Aphaniosoma flavescens sp. n., ^postabdomen: (a) posterior, (b) lateral, (c) spermatheca. Scale bar = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910721/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">^Fig. 42</figureCitation>
.........................................................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[952,1072,1134,1159]" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">flavescens</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="63.[181,1142,1038,1223]" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">
<keyLead pageId="63" pageNumber="384">
Frons with two pairs of longer setulae, one in front of
<emphasis box="[818,844,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">oc</emphasis>
triangle and one just above lunule;
<emphasis box="[314,356,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">mtn</emphasis>
dark .................................................................................................... 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="63" pageNumber="384">
<paragraph blockId="63.[181,1142,1241,1362]" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">
<keyLead pageId="63" pageNumber="384">
9 Scutum with distinct dark brown to grey longitudinal stripes, ơ postabdomen
<figureCitation box="[1065,1142,1241,1266]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="79.[182,215,1646,1666]" captionTargetBox="[296,1037,1199,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-373@79.[296,1037,1199,1632]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="Fig. 45. Aphaniosoma gaiasicum sp. n., ơ: (a) hypopygium, lateral; (b) st 6, ventral. Scale bar = 0.18 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917310/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
.....................................................................................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[952,1072,1272,1297]" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">gaiasicum</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1079,1139,1273,1298]" pageId="63" pageNumber="384" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
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<keyLead pageId="63" pageNumber="384">
Scutum yellow, any stripes are only of a deeper yellow colour, ơ postabdomen
<figureCitation box="[1066,1142,1305,1330]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="90.[145,178,581,601]" captionTargetBox="[261,984,206,564]" captionTargetId="figure-357@90.[261,984,206,564]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="Fig. 55. Aphaniosoma ugabensis sp. n., ơ: (a) hypopygium, lateral; (b) st 6, ventral. Scale bar = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910747/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
......................................................................................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[955,1072,1336,1361]" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">ugabensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1079,1139,1337,1362]" pageId="63" pageNumber="384" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyStep pageId="63" pageNumber="384">
<paragraph blockId="63.[181,1142,1379,1668]" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">
<keyLead pageId="63" pageNumber="384">
10 Frons with two pairs of longer setulae, one in front of
<emphasis box="[818,844,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">oc</emphasis>
triangle and one just above lunule; elongate slender eyes, about 3 times as long as high in male and about 2 times in female;
<emphasis box="[414,459,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">scut</emphasis>
with dark lateral margin reaching base of subapical setae; abdomen yellow with light brown bands dorsally on tergites, ơ postabdomen
<figureCitation box="[1063,1141,1475,1500]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="81.[182,215,1649,1669]" captionTargetBox="[242,1061,1234,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-309@81.[242,1061,1234,1632]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="Fig. 47. Aphaniosoma kirkspriggsi sp. n., ơ: (a) hypopygium, lateral; (b) st 6, ventral. Scale bar = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917314/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
..................................................................................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[927,1072,1507,1532]" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">kirkspriggsi</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1079,1139,1507,1532]" pageId="63" pageNumber="384" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="63.[181,1142,1379,1668]" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">
<keyLead pageId="63" pageNumber="384">
Frons with one pair of longer setulae,
<emphasis box="[644,689,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">scut</emphasis>
yellow laterally or at most lateral margin dark only at base; eye long oval, but not as much as in foregoing species ........ 11
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11 Two
<emphasis box="[286,361,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="384">posthu</emphasis>
setae, setulae and all setae except the longest very pale, almost white especially in males and on front half of body, darker in females; apical section of Cu about 2× length of posterior crossvein, postabdomen ơ
<figureCitation box="[851,932,206,231]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="67.[182,215,1649,1669]" captionTargetBox="[269,1052,1262,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-395@67.[269,1052,1262,1631]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Fig. 33. Aphaniosoma aldabrensis sp. n. ơ: (a) hypopygium, lateral; (b) st 6, ventral. Scale bar = 0.08 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917302/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[944,1051,206,231]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[144,177,635,655]" captionTargetBox="[154,1094,206,617]" captionTargetId="figure-370@68.[154,1094,206,617]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 34. Aphaniosoma aldabrensis sp. n., ^postabdomen: (a) posterior, (b) lateral, (c) spermathecae. Scale bar = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910705/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">^Fig. 34</figureCitation>
..... ...................................................................................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[898,1034,238,263]" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">aldabrensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1041,1101,238,263]" pageId="64" pageNumber="385" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="64.[144,1104,203,359]" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">
<keyLead pageId="64" pageNumber="385">
One
<emphasis box="[245,320,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">posthu</emphasis>
seta and short presutural
<emphasis box="[607,629,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">ia</emphasis>
setula; setae and setulae yellow to brown; apical section of Cu about 2.8× length of posterior crossvein, postabdomen ơ
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="83.[182,215,1628,1648]" captionTargetBox="[316,1013,1167,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-376@83.[316,1013,1167,1611]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="Fig. 48. Aphaniosoma micropygum sp. n., ơ: (a) hypopygium, lateral, scale bar = 0.07 mm; (b) st 6, ventral, scale bar = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917316/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[234,341,334,359]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="84.[144,177,525,545]" captionTargetBox="[177,1063,203,503]" captionTargetId="figure-379@84.[177,1063,203,504]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="Fig. 49. Aphaniosoma micropygum sp. n., ^postabdomen: (a) ventral, (b) lateral, (c) spermatheca. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917318/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">^Fig. 49</figureCitation>
............................................................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[882,1034,334,359]" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">micropygum</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1041,1101,334,359]" pageId="64" pageNumber="385" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="64" pageNumber="385">
<paragraph blockId="64.[144,1104,377,594]" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">
<keyLead pageId="64" pageNumber="385">
12 Lateral margin of
<emphasis box="[389,434,377,401]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">scut</emphasis>
at base completely yellow (a small spot can be seen in specimens in alcohol), all tarsomeres yellow, pleura mostly yellow; hypopygium appearing mostly yellow; female with yellow margins to tergites becoming broader towards apex of abdomen, especially on sides ................................................... 13
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="64.[144,1104,377,594]" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">
<keyLead pageId="64" pageNumber="385">
Lateral margin of
<emphasis box="[385,429,505,529]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">scut</emphasis>
at base with distinct black spot or short stripe, tarsomeres dark or pale, pleura usually with more extensive dark areas; hypopygium dark or pale; ^ abdomen with tergites having more extensive brown bands even at apex ............. 14
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="64" pageNumber="385">
<paragraph blockId="64.[144,1104,611,860]" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">
<keyLead pageId="64" pageNumber="385">
13 Two pairs of frontal setulae in front of
<emphasis box="[626,652,612,636]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">oc</emphasis>
triangle with hind pair appearing a little longer, but not longer than about 1/3 length from its base to lunule, middle scutal stripes more or less pointed posteriorly; hypopygium with black
<emphasis box="[934,1010,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">distiph</emphasis>
; female with
<emphasis box="[248,270,708,732]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">tg</emphasis>
1 and 2 often yellow, postabdomen ơ
<figureCitation box="[700,781,707,732]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="73.[182,215,1628,1648]" captionTargetBox="[208,1104,1054,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-360@73.[208,1104,1054,1611]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Fig. 39. Aphaniosoma fissum Collin, ơ: (a) tg 6, lateral; (b) st 6, ventral; (c) hypopygium, lateral. Scale bars = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910715/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[793,900,707,732]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[144,177,533,553]" captionTargetBox="[156,1090,203,514]" captionTargetId="figure-591@74.[156,1090,203,514]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 40. Aphaniosoma fissum Collin, ^postabdomen: (a) posterior, (b) lateral, (c) spermathecae. Scale bar = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910717/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">^Fig. 40</figureCitation>
.....
<taxonomicName authority="Collin" authorityName=": Collin" authorityYear="1949" box="[948,1101,707,732]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissum">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[948,1024,707,732]" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">fissum</emphasis>
Collin
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="64.[144,1104,611,860]" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">
<keyLead pageId="64" pageNumber="385">
One pair of long frontal setae in front of
<emphasis box="[644,670,740,764]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">oc</emphasis>
triangle about half length from base to lunule, middle scutal stripes appearing truncate posteriorly; hypopygium all yellow, at most small brown spot on
<emphasis box="[503,529,804,828]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">ep</emphasis>
and
<emphasis box="[579,655,804,828]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">distiph</emphasis>
brown near junction with
<emphasis box="[941,1015,804,828]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">basiph</emphasis>
; female with basal tergites dark brown, ơ postabdomen
<figureCitation box="[724,804,835,860]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="87.[182,215,587,607]" captionTargetBox="[275,1073,203,569]" captionTargetId="figure-439@87.[275,1073,203,569]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Fig. 52. Aphaniosoma suboculicauda Frey, ơ: (a) hypopygium, lateral; (b) st 6, ventral; (c) same, lateral. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917322/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
........
<taxonomicName authority="Frey" authorityName=": Frey" authorityYear="1958" box="[871,1101,835,860]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suboculicauda">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[871,1042,835,860]" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">suboculicauda</emphasis>
Frey
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="64" pageNumber="385">
<paragraph blockId="64.[144,1104,878,1127]" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">
<keyLead pageId="64" pageNumber="385">
14 Pair of long frontal setae very long, at least 2/3 length from base to lunule, scutal stripes appearing black even through pollinosity; hypopygium with brown
<emphasis box="[989,1016,910,934]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">ph</emphasis>
; female with brown tergites to apex of abdomen, postabdomen ơ
<figureCitation box="[832,913,942,967]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="88.[144,177,675,695]" captionTargetBox="[170,1069,206,658]" captionTargetId="figure-415@88.[170,1069,206,658]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="Fig. 53. Aphaniosoma trilobatum sp. n., ơ: (a) hypopygium, lateral, scale bar = 0.2 mm; (b) distiph, posterior; (c) st 6, ventral, scale bar = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910743/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[925,1032,942,967]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="89.[182,214,520,540]" captionTargetBox="[200,1117,206,502]" captionTargetId="figure-468@89.[200,1117,206,502]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="Fig.54. Aphaniosoma trilobatum sp.n., ^postabdomen:(a) ventral, (b) lateral, (c) posterior,(d) spermathecae. Scale bar = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910745/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">^Fig. 54</figureCitation>
........ ....................................................................................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[905,1034,974,999]" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">trilobatum</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1041,1101,974,999]" pageId="64" pageNumber="385" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="64.[144,1104,878,1127]" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">
<keyLead pageId="64" pageNumber="385">
Frontal setae/setulae when present not longer than half distance from their base to lunule, scutum with brown to light brown or grey stripes; hypopygium pale (except
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Ebejer" authorityYear="1996" box="[192,321,1070,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dhofaricum">
<emphasis box="[192,321,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">dhofaricum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); female abdomen with tergites having broader yellow hind margins especially on apical segments, laterally (except
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Ebejer" authorityYear="1996" box="[726,855,1102,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dhofaricum">
<emphasis box="[726,855,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">dhofaricum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) ............................ 15
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="64" pageNumber="385">
<paragraph blockId="64.[144,1104,1145,1298]" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">
<keyLead pageId="64" pageNumber="385">
15 Frons without a distinct pair of long setae in front of
<emphasis box="[781,807,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">oc</emphasis>
triangle; female with dark brown tergites to apex of abdomen ..................................................................... 16
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="64.[144,1104,1145,1298]" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">
<keyLead pageId="64" pageNumber="385">
Frons with a pair of setae longer than others; female abdomen often with broader yellow hind margins especially on sides of apical segments (except
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Ebejer" authorityYear="1996" box="[965,1094,1241,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dhofaricum">
<emphasis box="[965,1094,1241,1265]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">dhofaricum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) ............................................................................................................................ 17
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="64" pageNumber="385">
<paragraph blockId="64.[144,1104,1315,1468]" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">
<keyLead pageId="64" pageNumber="385">
16 Hypopygium with very large black
<emphasis box="[575,603,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">ph</emphasis>
, easily seen in undissected specimens; narrow yellow surstyli, postabdomen ơ
<figureCitation box="[552,633,1347,1372]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="65.[182,215,1628,1648]" captionTargetBox="[234,1072,1111,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-296@65.[234,1072,1111,1610]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Fig. 31. Aphaniosoma aethiops sp. n., ơ: (a, b) hypopygium lateral (a) and posterior (b); (c) st 6, ventral. Scale bars = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917300/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[645,752,1347,1372]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="66.[144,177,1628,1648]" captionTargetBox="[199,1053,1307,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-463@66.[199,1053,1307,1613]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Fig. 32. Aphaniosoma aethiops sp. n., ^postabdomen: (a) posterior, (b) lateral, (c) spermathecae. Scale bar = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910701/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">^Fig. 32</figureCitation>
........................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[934,1034,1347,1372]" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">aethiops</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1041,1101,1347,1372]" pageId="64" pageNumber="385" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="64.[144,1104,1315,1468]" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">
<keyLead pageId="64" pageNumber="385">
Hypopygium with pale brown
<emphasis box="[536,564,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">ph</emphasis>
, not easily seen without dissection; long yellow sinuous surstyli .........................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Collin" authorityName=": Collin" authorityYear="1949" box="[889,1101,1411,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamellatum">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[889,1024,1411,1436]" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">lamellatum</emphasis>
Collin
</taxonomicName>
[Females of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2009" box="[332,427,1444,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aethiops">
<emphasis box="[332,427,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">aethiops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Collin" authorityYear="1949" box="[440,566,1444,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamellatum">
<emphasis box="[440,566,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">lamellatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Ebejer" authorityYear="1996" box="[621,750,1444,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dhofaricum">
<emphasis box="[621,750,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">dhofaricum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very difficult to separate]
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="64" pageNumber="385">
<paragraph blockId="64.[144,1104,1486,1671]" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">
<keyLead pageId="64" pageNumber="385">
17 Scutal stripes dark brown to black even when seen through scutal pollinosity; hypopygium with large black
<emphasis box="[468,496,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">ph</emphasis>
and long narrow black postgonites; female with apical segments of abdomen dark .....................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Ebejer" authorityName=": Ebejer" authorityYear="1996" box="[881,1101,1550,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dhofaricum">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[881,1021,1550,1575]" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">dhofaricum</emphasis>
Ebejer
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="64.[144,1104,1486,1671]" pageId="64" pageNumber="385">
<keyLead pageId="64" pageNumber="385"> Scutal stripes appearing paler owing to dense greyish pollinosity, more confluent anteriorly; hypopygium almost entirely pale brown to yellow; female abdomen with broader yellow hind margins, especially on sides of apical segments ....... 18</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="65" pageNumber="386">
<paragraph blockId="65.[181,1142,206,455]" pageId="65" pageNumber="386">
<keyLead pageId="65" pageNumber="386">
18 Scutum with dense greyish white pollinosity, scutal stripes grey, middle pair appearing truncate posteriorly, setae pale yellowish white and setulae over whole body and legs mostly white, postabdomen ơ
<figureCitation box="[669,794,270,295]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="80.[144,177,1625,1645]" captionTargetBox="[162,1072,1085,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-319@80.[162,1072,1085,1604]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="Fig. 46. Aphaniosoma gallagheri Ebejer: (a) ơ hypopygium, lateral, scale bar = 0.15 mm; (b) ơ st 6, scale bar = 0.1 mm; (c, d) ^postabdomen, posterior (c) and lateral (d), scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917312/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="386">Figs 46a, b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[806,958,270,295]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="80.[144,177,1625,1645]" captionTargetBox="[162,1072,1085,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-319@80.[162,1072,1085,1604]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="Fig. 46. Aphaniosoma gallagheri Ebejer: (a) ơ hypopygium, lateral, scale bar = 0.15 mm; (b) ơ st 6, scale bar = 0.1 mm; (c, d) ^postabdomen, posterior (c) and lateral (d), scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917312/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="386">^Figs 46c, d</figureCitation>
........................ ...................................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Ebejer" authorityName=": Ebejer" authorityYear="1996" box="[939,1139,302,327]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallagheri">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[939,1059,302,327]" pageId="65" pageNumber="386">gallagheri</emphasis>
Ebejer
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="65.[181,1142,206,455]" pageId="65" pageNumber="386">
<keyLead pageId="65" pageNumber="386">
Scutum with brownish yellow, less dense pollinosity, scutal stripes brown to black, middle pair appearing pointed posteriorly, setae brown to pale brown and most setulae on body and legs pale yellowish brown, ^postabdomen
<figureCitation box="[928,1007,398,423]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="69.[182,215,644,664]" captionTargetBox="[197,1117,206,628]" captionTargetId="figure-388@69.[197,1117,206,628]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Fig. 35. Aphaniosoma approximatum Becker, ^postabdomen: (a) posterior, (b) lateral, (c) spermathecae, (d) st 7. Scale bar = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917304/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="386">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
................. ..........................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Becker" authorityName=": Becker" authorityYear="1903" box="[874,1138,430,455]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="approximatum">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[874,1052,430,455]" pageId="65" pageNumber="386">approximatum</emphasis>
Becker
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>