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174 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738" ID-GBIF-Dataset="31bce27d-7094-467b-95ae-009a27e00cf5" ID-PMC="PMC6341056" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-816-1" ID-PubMed="30686917" ID-ZBK="51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-816-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 816" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)" checkinTime="1547561011487" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hunting, Wesley & Yang, Man-Miao" docDate="2019" docId="AFE36EF75CB68CEAE30F53662B212FA0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 816: 1-164" docOrigin="ZooKeys 816" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738" docTitle="Coptodera (Coptoderina) maculata Dupuis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="AA26FF84157BFFAE490E7F133744FF98" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1668166739332" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hunting, Wesley</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Man-Miao</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>816</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>164</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-816-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154125962" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AFE36EF75CB68CEAE30F53662B212FA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AFE36EF75CB68CEAE30F53662B212FA0" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName authority="Dupuis" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coptodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptodera (Coptoderina) maculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata" subGenus="Coptoderina">Coptodera (Coptoderina) maculata Dupuis</taxonomicName>
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Figs 44, 45
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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, 46A, 57D, 59
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coptodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptodera formosana var. maculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="formosana" variety="maculata">Coptodera formosana var. maculata</taxonomicName>
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Dupuis, 1912: 329.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coptodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptodera maculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">Coptodera maculata</taxonomicName>
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Dupuis:
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<bibRefCitation author="Nakane, T" journalOrPublisher="The Entomological review of Japan" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" pagination="45 - 50" title="On the species of the genus Coptoderina in Japan and Formosa (Coleoptera, Caraboidea, Coptoderinae)." volume="7" year="1956">Nakane and Ohkura 1956</bibRefCitation>
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: 48;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
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1963
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 342.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Types and other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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Holotype (female) labeled: "Hoozan/Formosa/H. Sauter II 10";
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“TYPUS”">"TYPUS"</normalizedToken>
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[rectangular, red paper]; "DUPUIS DET."; "
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coptodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptodera" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coptodera</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName lsidName="formosana" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="formosana">formosana</taxonomicName>
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D/
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<taxonomicName lsidName="maculata" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="maculata">maculata</taxonomicName>
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D". One paratype and six other specimens of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. maculata" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="maculata">C. maculata</taxonomicName>
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: five males and one female. For further details see EH Strickland Virtual Entomology Museum Database.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Taiwan (Formosa: Hoozan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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Specimens of this species are easily distinguished from other Taiwanese
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coptodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptodera" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coptodera</taxonomicName>
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by a combination of elytra with one seta in apical 1/4 of stria 3, one seta in apical 1/3 of stria 2, light lateral margins, and an apical macula that extends to suture.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">OBL 6.08 - 6.66 mm. Length (n = five males, one female): head 0.78 - 0.92, pronotum 1.04 - 1.20, elytra 4.33 - 5.00, metepisternum 0.96 - 1.20 mm; width: head 1.52 - 1.72, pronotum 1.76 - 2.08, elytra 3.16 - 3.66, metepisternum 0.60 - 0.68 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Body proportions. HW/HL 1.86 - 2.00; PWM/PL 1.57 - 1.79; EL/EW 1.32 - 1.40; ML/MW 1.56 - 1.76.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Color. Fig. 44. Dorsum of head brunneous to rufo-piceous, clypeus, antennae, and palpi brunneous to rufo-brunneous; disc of pronotum brunneous to rufo-piceous, lateral margins testaceous to rufo-brunneous, contrastingly lighter then disc; elytral disc, with four testaceous maculae, two anterior and two posterior, anterior macula large, from interval 3 to 7, closest to base of elytra in interval 5, closest to apex of elytra in interval 4, posterior macula, from suture to interval 8, closest to base of elytra in intervals 4 and 5, closest to apex of elytra in interval 3; margins of elytra testaceous to rufo-brunneous; ventral surface with thoracic and abdominal tergites rufo-testaceous to rufo-piceous, proepipleuron and elytral epipleuron contrastingly lighter, brunneo-testaceous to rufo-brunneous; legs with trochanter and femora and tarsi brunneo-testaceous to rufo-brunneous, tibia rufo-brunneous to piceous on dorsal surface.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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Figure 44. Dorsal habitus and color pattern of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. (Coptoderina) maculata" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="maculata" subGenus="Coptoderina">C. (Coptoderina) maculata</taxonomicName>
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(Dupuis). (OBL 6.66 mm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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Microsculpture. Dorsum of head with sculpticells granulate and isodiametric, easily visible at 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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magnification; pronotum somewhat granulate, transverse mesh pattern easily visible at 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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; elytral intervals with transverse sculpticells, center of striae with isodiametric sculpticells, one to two cells wide; ventral surface of head, smooth with microsculpture not visible at 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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; prosternum, proepipleuron, mesepisternum and metepisternum with sculpticells forming a shallow, somewhat transverse to transverse mesh.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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Macrosculpture. Dorsum of head and clypeus faintly rugulose to smooth, with relatively dense, fine and scattered setigerous punctures, setae hardly visible at 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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; pronotum with fine and scattered setigerous punctures, visible in side view at 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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, disc shallowly regulose; elytra with intervals broadly rounded, single row of fine setigerous punctures in the center of each interval, these punctures larger than additional scattered setigerous puncture throughout disc, striae with single row of fine setigerous punctures hardly visible in lateral view at 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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; ventrally, thoracic and abdominal sclerites with scattered setigerous punctures throughout.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fixed setae. Elytra with two setae in apical 1/3 of stria 2, one seta near base in stria 3.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Luster. Dorsal and ventral surfaces moderately glossy.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Head. Mandibles somewhat curved at apex, somewhat long and narrow in form, when measured on outside diameter, visible portion shorter than length of labrum; labrum slightly wider than clypeus at max width, broadly bilobed.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pronotum. Anterior transverse impression deep; posterior transverse impression deep, median longitudinal impression moderately deep; lateral margins explanate, apico-lateral margins broadly rounded, posterio-lateral margins obtuse.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Elytra. Apex slightly sinuate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Legs. Two rows of small squamo-setae on tarsomeres 1-2 of mid-leg; males with two notches apically on ventral side of mid-tibia.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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Male genitalia. Figs 45
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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, 46A. Length 1.08 - 1.44 mm. Ostium catopic. Phallus cylindrical, right side straight along length, left side curving slightly from mid-
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<pageBreakToken pageId="65" pageNumber="66" start="start">length</pageBreakToken>
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to apex when viewed ventrally, distinctively wide medially in lateral view, apical area very short and bluntly rounded apex, slightly curved upwards in lateral view; endophallus, relatively short and stout, one large and distinctive microtrichial field, microtrichia longer and more dense on right side, sclerotized ring of distinctively large spines (esr) at narrowest portion of apical constriction.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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Figure 45. Digital images of male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. (Coptoderina) maculata" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="maculata" subGenus="Coptoderina">C. (Coptoderina) maculata</taxonomicName>
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(Dupuis). A right lateral aspect B ventral aspect C left lateral aspect. Legend: esr endophallic sclerite ring.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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Figure 46. Digital images comparing the everted endophallus characteristics, left lateral aspect, of A
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. (Coptoderina) maculata" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="maculata" subGenus="Coptoderina">C. (Coptoderina) maculata</taxonomicName>
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(Dupuis) B
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. (Coptoderina) marginata" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="marginata" subGenus="Coptoderina">C. (Coptoderina) marginata</taxonomicName>
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(Dupuis) Legend: esp endophallic spine patch; esr endophallus sclerite ring.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Female genitalia. Fig. 57D. Width 0.96 mm. One spermatheca (sp1), cylindrical, ribbed laterally along length; spermathecal accessory gland not observed; spermathecal gland (sgd) duct broken before apex but distinctively swollen along length, attachment site near apex of large diverticulum (div) of spermatheca; bursa copulatrix (bc) with distinctive sac at apical end (bs), large and somewhat cylindrical, coming to a point at the apex.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Habitat, habits, and seasonal occurrence.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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The known elevational range of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. maculata" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="maculata">C. maculata</taxonomicName>
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is from 100 to 950 meters. Adults of this species are found in mixed forest of montane areas. Little is known of the habits of this species. Specimens have been collected from January to September with the most being collected in June. Methods of collecting include u.v. light sheet, light trap, and hand collecting.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coptodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptodera maculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">Coptodera maculata</taxonomicName>
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is known only from Taiwan. See Figure 59.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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