treatments-xml/data/8D/FC/D1/8DFCD141E0EB4D68B7F71C34BF76A88D.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.418.7629" ID-PMC="PMC4104466" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-418-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F034FFA3FFAFFFBEB578C42DD65AFFA2" ID-PubMed="25061358" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578347" ID-ZooBank="D71C8A3DA6CA40A5B3A034A1FD1C16A0" ModsDocID="1313-2970-418-1" checkinTime="1451245725588" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Skvarla, Michael J., Fisher, J. Ray &amp; Dowling, Ashley P. G." docDate="2014" docId="8DFCD141E0EB4D68B7F71C34BF76A88D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 418: 1-103" docOrigin="ZooKeys 418" docPubDate="2014-06-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.418.7629" docTitle="Cunaxoides Baker &amp; Hoffmann 1948" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="F034FFA3FFAFFFBEB578C42DD65AFFA2" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="F034FFA3FFAFFFBEB578C42DD65AFFA2" masterDocTitle="A review of Cunaxidae (Acariformes, Trombidiformes): Histories and diagnoses of subfamilies and genera, keys to world species, and some new locality records" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1668158708043" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A review of Cunaxidae (Acariformes, Trombidiformes): Histories and diagnoses of subfamilies and genera, keys to world species, and some new locality records</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Skvarla, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, 319 AGRI Building, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, 72701, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, J. Ray</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, 319 AGRI Building, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, 72701, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Dowling, Ashley P. G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, 319 AGRI Building, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, 72701, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2014-06-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number>418</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.418.7629</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.418.7629</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053719" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DFCD141E0EB4D68B7F71C34BF76A88D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DFCD141E0EB4D68B7F71C34BF76A88D" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName LSID="8DFCD141-E0EB-4D68-B7F7-1C34BF76A88D" authority="Baker &amp; Hoffmann, 1948" authorityName="Baker &amp; Hoffmann" authorityYear="1948" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cunaxoides" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cunaxoides Baker &amp; Hoffmann, 1948</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="historical review">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Historical review.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<bibRefCitation author="Koch, CL" journalOrPublisher="Tissue and Cell" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refId="B159" refString="Koch, CL, 1838. Deutschlands Crustaceen, Myriapoden und Arachniden (D.C.M.A.)., 20.21 pp." title="Deutschlands Crustaceen, Myriapoden und Arachniden (D. C. M. A.)" year="1838">Koch (1838)</bibRefCitation>
described the first two 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baker &amp; Hoffmann" authorityYear="1948" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cunaxoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as 
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.L.Koch" authorityYear="1838" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Eupalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="croceus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Eupalus croceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Eupalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissimus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Eupalus minutissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation author="Koch, CL" journalOrPublisher="Tissue and Cell" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refId="B160" refString="Koch, CL, 1841. Deutschlands Crustaceen, Myriapoden und Arachniden (D.C.M.A.)., 37.23 pp." title="Deutschlands Crustaceen, Myriapoden und Arachniden (D. C. M. A.)" year="1841">Koch (1841)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Eupalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitellinus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Eupalus vitellinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation author="Traegardh, I" journalOrPublisher="Naturwissenschaftliche untersuchungen des Sarekgebirges in Schwedisch-Lappland" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 207" refId="B248" refString="Traegardh, I, 1910. Acariden aus dem Sarekgebirge. Naturwissenschaftliche untersuchungen des Sarekgebirges in Schwedisch-Lappland 4: 1 - 207" title="Acariden aus dem Sarekgebirge." volume="4" year="1910">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Trägårdh">Traegardh</normalizedToken>
(1910)
</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Eupalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Eupalus minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation author="Ewing, HE" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="149 - 172" refId="B115" refString="Ewing, HE, 1917. New Acarina. Part II. Descriptions of new species and varieties from Iowa, Missouri, Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 37 (2): 149 - 172" title="New Acarina. Part II. Descriptions of new species and varieties from Iowa, Missouri, Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio." volume="37" year="1917">Ewing (1917)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Eupalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Eupalus parvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its feeding on oyster-shell scale in the USA. 
<bibRefCitation author="Thor, S" editor="Thor, S" journalOrPublisher="Walter De Gruyter and Co, Leipzig" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="164 - 175" refId="B246" refString="Thor, S, Willmann, C, 1941. Eupodidae, Penthalodidae, Penthaleidae, Rhagidiidae, Pachygnathidae, Cunaxidae. In: Thor, S, Willmann, C, Eds., Das Tierreich, Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichung der rezenten Tierformen. Walter De Gruyter and Co, Leipzig: 164 - 175" title="Eupodidae, Penthalodidae, Penthaleidae, Rhagidiidae, Pachygnathidae, Cunaxidae." volumeTitle="Das Tierreich, Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichung der rezenten Tierformen." year="1941">Thor and Willmann (1941)</bibRefCitation>
redescribed and figured 
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.L.Koch" authorityYear="1838" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Eupalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="croceus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Eupalus croceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Eupalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissimus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Eupalus minutissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Eupalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitellinus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Eupalus vitellinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation author="Nesbitt, HHJ" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="15 - 22" publicationUrl="10.4039/Ent7815-1" refId="B207" refString="Nesbitt, HHJ, 1946. Three new mites from Nova Scotian apple trees. Canadian Entomologist 78: 15 - 22, DOI: 10.4039/Ent7815-1" title="Three new mites from Nova Scotian apple trees." url="10.4039/Ent7815-1" volume="78" year="1946">Nesbitt (1946)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Eupalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biscutum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Eupalus biscutum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation author="Garman, P" journalOrPublisher="Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, Bulletin 520" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="B127" refString="Garman, P, 1948. Mite species from apple trees in Connecticut. Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, Bulletin 520" title="Mite species from apple trees in Connecticut." year="1948">Garman (1948)</bibRefCitation>
reported 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Eupalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biscutum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Eupalus biscutum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from apple trees in Connecticut. 
<bibRefCitation author="Baker, EW" journalOrPublisher="Anales de la Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biologicas Mexico" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="229 - 273" refId="B11" refString="Baker, EW, Hoffmann, A, 1948. Acaros de la familia Cunaxidae. Anales de la Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biologicas Mexico 5 (3-4): 229 - 273" title="Acaros de la familia Cunaxidae." volume="5" year="1948">Baker and Hoffmann (1948)</bibRefCitation>
recognized that the name 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Eupalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Eupalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was preoccupied and erected 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baker &amp; Hoffmann" authorityYear="1948" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cunaxoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to replace it; they transferred all known 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Eupalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Eupalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the new genus and figured each species. 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Haleupalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Actinedida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliveri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Haleupalus oliveri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by 
<bibRefCitation author="Schruft, G" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="377 - 382" refId="B223" refString="Schruft, G, 1971. Haleupalus oliveri nov.spec., eine Dornpalpenmilbe an Reben (Vitis spec.) (Acari; Cunaxidae). Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 18: 377 - 382" title="Haleupalus oliveri nov. spec., eine Dornpalpenmilbe an Reben (Vitis spec.) (Acari; Cunaxidae)." volume="18" year="1971">Schruft (1971)</bibRefCitation>
. 
<bibRefCitation author="Smiley, R" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="227 - 244" refId="B238" refString="Smiley, R, 1975. A generic revision of the mites of the family Cunaxidae (Acarina). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 68 (2): 227 - 244" title="A generic revision of the mites of the family Cunaxidae (Acarina)." volume="68" year="1975">Smiley (1975)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitellinus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cunaxoides vitellinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="croceus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cunaxoides croceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and provided a translation of 
<bibRefCitation author="Thor, S" editor="Thor, S" journalOrPublisher="Walter De Gruyter and Co, Leipzig" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="164 - 175" refId="B246" refString="Thor, S, Willmann, C, 1941. Eupodidae, Penthalodidae, Penthaleidae, Rhagidiidae, Pachygnathidae, Cunaxidae. In: Thor, S, Willmann, C, Eds., Das Tierreich, Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichung der rezenten Tierformen. Walter De Gruyter and Co, Leipzig: 164 - 175" title="Eupodidae, Penthalodidae, Penthaleidae, Rhagidiidae, Pachygnathidae, Cunaxidae." volumeTitle="Das Tierreich, Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichung der rezenten Tierformen." year="1941">
Thor and 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Willmann’s">Willmann's</normalizedToken>
(1941)
</bibRefCitation>
description of 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="croceus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cunaxoides croceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation author="Den Heyer, J" journalOrPublisher="Acarologia" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="338 - 193" refId="B78" refString="Den Heyer, J, 1978c. A new cunaxid subfamily and the neotype designation of Cunaxoides croceus (Koch, 1838) (Prostigmata:Acari). Acarologia 20 (3): 338 - 193" title="A new cunaxid subfamily and the neotype designation of Cunaxoides croceus (Koch, 1838) (Prostigmata: Acari)." volume="20" year="1978 c">Den Heyer (1978c)</bibRefCitation>
placed 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baker &amp; Hoffmann" authorityYear="1948" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cunaxoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the type genus in the newly erected 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Den Heyer" authorityYear="1978" lsidName="" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cunaxoidinae">Cunaxoidinae</taxonomicName>
; he also redescribed the genus and redescribed and designated a neotype for 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="croceus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cunaxoides croceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation author="Kuznetzov, NN" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Gosudarstvennogo Nikitskogo Botanicheskogo Sada" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="51 - 105" refId="B163" refString="Kuznetzov, NN, Livshitz, IZ, 1979. Predatory mites of the Nikita Botanical Gardens (Acariformes: Bdellidae, Cunaxidae Camarobiidae). Trudy Gosudarstvennogo Nikitskogo Botanicheskogo Sada 79: 51 - 105" title="Predatory mites of the Nikita Botanical Gardens (Acariformes: Bdellidae, Cunaxidae Camarobiidae)." volume="79" year="1979">Kuznetzov and Livshitz (1979)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuznetzov &amp; Livshitz" authorityYear="1979" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulcerosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cunaxoides ulcerosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuznetzov &amp; Livshitz" authorityYear="1979" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistriatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cunaxoides longistriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuznetzov &amp; Livshitz" authorityYear="1979" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fidus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cunaxoides fidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuznetzov &amp; Livshitz" authorityYear="1979" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desertus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cunaxoides desertus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and reported and figured 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Nesbitt" baseAuthorityYear="1946" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biscutum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cunaxoides biscutum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ewing" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cunaxoides parvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Russia. 
<bibRefCitation author="Gupta, SK" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Zoological Survey of India" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="189 - 213" refId="B138" refString="Gupta, SK, Ghosh, SK, 1980. Some prostigmatid mites (Acarina) from Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 77: 189 - 213" title="Some prostigmatid mites (Acarina) from Andaman and Nicobar Islands." volume="77" year="1980">Gupta and Ghosh (1980)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gupta &amp; Ghosh" authorityYear="1980" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicobarensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cunaxoides nicobarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Michocka" authorityYear="1982" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kielczewskii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cunaxoides kielczewskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by 
<bibRefCitation author="Michocka, S" journalOrPublisher="Acarologia" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="327 - 332" refId="B191" refString="Michocka, S, 1982. Two new species of the family Cunaxidae (Acari: Prostigmata) from Poland. Acarologia 23 (4): 327 - 332" title="Two new species of the family Cunaxidae (Acari: Prostigmata) from Poland." volume="23" year="1982">Michocka (1982)</bibRefCitation>
. 
<bibRefCitation author="Smiley, RL" journalOrPublisher="Indira Publishing House, West Bloomington, Michigan" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="B239" refString="Smiley, RL, 1992. The predatory mite family Cunaxidae (Acari) of the world with a new classification. Indira Publishing House, West Bloomington, Michigan" title="The predatory mite family Cunaxidae (Acari) of the world with a new classification." year="1992">Smiley (1992)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Haleupalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Actinedida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliveri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Haleupalus oliveri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Nesbitt" baseAuthorityYear="1946" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biscutum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cunaxoides biscutum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, effectively synonymizing 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Radford" authorityYear="1950" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Haleupalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Actinedida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Haleupalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baker &amp; Hoffmann" authorityYear="1948" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cunaxoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation author="Hu, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Ninbo Teachers College" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="56 - 59" refId="B144" refString="Hu, SJ, 1997. Cunaxid mites recorded in China. Journal of Ninbo Teachers College 15 (1): 56 - 59" title="Cunaxid mites recorded in China." volume="15" year="1997">Hu (1997)</bibRefCitation>
reported 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="croceus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cunaxoides croceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuznetzov &amp; Livshitz" authorityYear="1979" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulcerosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cunaxoides ulcerosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from China. 
<bibRefCitation author="Sionti, PG" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Acarology" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="315 - 325" publicationUrl="10.1080/01647950308684347" refId="B234" refString="Sionti, PG, Papadoulis, GT, 2003. Cunaxid mites of Greece (Acari: Cunaxidae). International Journal of Acarology 29 (4): 315 - 325, DOI: 10.1080/01647950308684347" title="Cunaxid mites of Greece (Acari: Cunaxidae)." url="10.1080/01647950308684347" volume="29" year="2003">Sionti and Papadoulis (2003)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sionti &amp; Papadoulis" authorityYear="2003" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paracroceus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cunaxoides paracroceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Greece. 
<bibRefCitation author="Bashir, MH" journalOrPublisher="Pakistan Entomologist" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="25 - 27" refId="B17" refString="Bashir, MH, Afzal, M, 2004a. New record of the genus Cunaxoides Baker and Hoffmann (Acari: Cunaxidae) from Pakistan. Pakistan Entomologist 26 (2): 25 - 27" title="New record of the genus Cunaxoides Baker and Hoffmann (Acari: Cunaxidae) from Pakistan." volume="26" year="2004 a">Bashir and Afzal (2004a)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cunaxoides trisetosis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation author="Bashir, MH" journalOrPublisher="Pakistan Entomologist" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="43 - 48" refId="B29" refString="Bashir, MH, Afzal, M, Baker, A, Raza, M, 2007. Record of a new species Cunaxoides sargodhaensis from leaf debris. Pakistan Entomologist 29 (1): 43 - 48" title="Record of a new species Cunaxoides sargodhaensis from leaf debris." volume="29" year="2007">Bashir et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bashir, Afzal, Bakar &amp; Raza" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sargodhaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cunaxoides sargodhaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Pakistan. 
<bibRefCitation author="Bashir, MH" journalOrPublisher="VDM Verlag Dr. Mueller Aktiengesellschaft &amp; Co., Saarbruecken, Germany" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="B22" refString="Bashir, MH, Afzal, M, 2009. Mite fauna of family Cunaxidae (Acari) form Punjab, Pakistan. VDM Verlag Dr. Mueller Aktiengesellschaft &amp; Co., Saarbruecken, Germany" title="Mite fauna of family Cunaxidae (Acari) form Punjab, Pakistan" year="2009">Bashir and Afzal (2009)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bashir &amp; Afzal" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daskaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cunaxoides daskaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bashir &amp; Afzal" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cunaxoides negans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bashir &amp; Afzal" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sialkotensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cunaxoides sialkotensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Den Heyer, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="2049 - 2070" refId="B106" refString="Den Heyer, J, Ueckermann, EA, Khanjani, M, 2013. Iranian Cunaxidae (Acari: Prostigmata: Bdelloidea). Part III. Subfamily Cunaxoidinae. Journal of Natural History 47 (31-32): 2049 - 2070" title="Iranian Cunaxidae (Acari: Prostigmata: Bdelloidea). Part III. Subfamily Cunaxoidinae." volume="47" year="2013">Den Heyer et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decastroae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cunaxoides decastroae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lootsi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cunaxoides lootsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pedipalps</emphasis>
3-segmented. Femurogenua at least twice as long as wide and complemented with 5 setae. Tibiotarsi at least twice as long as wide and usually complemented with 6 setae. A small apophysis present basally and a pointed process present near the terminal tip; a ridge present between the apophysis and pointed process. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Subcapitulum</emphasis>
with 6 pairs of setae (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">hg1</emphasis>
- 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">4</emphasis>
and 2 pairs of adoral setae) are present; setae 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">hg4</emphasis>
longest. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chelicera</emphasis>
without seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">Idiosoma</pageBreakToken>
, dorsal
</emphasis>
. Proterosoma bears an ill-defined and weakly sclerotized shield which is complemented with 2 pairs of setae (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">lps</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">mps</emphasis>
) and 2 pairs of setose sensillae (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">at</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">pt</emphasis>
). The dorsal hysterosoma may or may not bear a plate; if a plate is present it is ill-defined and weakly sclerotized, may be complemented with a variable number of setae, and may or may not be fused with the proterosomal shield. Setae 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">c1</emphasis>
- 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">h1</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">c2</emphasis>
, and 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">h2</emphasis>
are present. Cupule 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">im</emphasis>
present laterad and posterior of 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">e1</emphasis>
. Integument that is not covered in shields or plates is striated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Idiosoma, ventral</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Coxae</emphasis>
weakly sclerotized and ill-defined; they can be recognized by possessing somewhat denser striations than the surrounding integument. Coxae I-II may be fused and may coalesce medially to form a sternal shield. Coxae III-IV may be fused. Each coxa is complemented with 2-4 setae. Genital plates each bear 4 setae (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">g1</emphasis>
- 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">4</emphasis>
); 2 pairs of genital papillae visible underneath the plates. Anal plates bear one pair of setae; one pair of setae present ventrally on the integument near the anal plates. Up to 7 pairs of setae present on the integument between the coxal and genital plates. Cupule 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ih</emphasis>
present ventrally laterad the integumental setae associated with the anal plates. Integument that is not covered in shields or plates is striated. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Legs.</emphasis>
Tarsi never constricted apically so as to end in lobes. Trichobothrium present on leg tibia IV. Ambulacral claws are rippled and occur on either side of a 4-rayed empodium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="key to adult female cunaxoides">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Key to adult female 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baker &amp; Hoffmann" authorityYear="1948" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cunaxoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
The following species have not been included because the original descriptions and subsequent papers describing them (
<bibRefCitation author="Thor, S" editor="Thor, S" journalOrPublisher="Walter De Gruyter and Co, Leipzig" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="164 - 175" refId="B246" refString="Thor, S, Willmann, C, 1941. Eupodidae, Penthalodidae, Penthaleidae, Rhagidiidae, Pachygnathidae, Cunaxidae. In: Thor, S, Willmann, C, Eds., Das Tierreich, Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichung der rezenten Tierformen. Walter De Gruyter and Co, Leipzig: 164 - 175" title="Eupodidae, Penthalodidae, Penthaleidae, Rhagidiidae, Pachygnathidae, Cunaxidae." volumeTitle="Das Tierreich, Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichung der rezenten Tierformen." year="1941">Thor and Willmann 1941</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Baker, EW" journalOrPublisher="Anales de la Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biologicas Mexico" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="229 - 273" refId="B11" refString="Baker, EW, Hoffmann, A, 1948. Acaros de la familia Cunaxidae. Anales de la Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biologicas Mexico 5 (3-4): 229 - 273" title="Acaros de la familia Cunaxidae." volume="5" year="1948">Baker and Hoffmann 1948</bibRefCitation>
) are not in English; known illustrations do not contain enough detail; and the types were not examined: 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Trägårdh" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cunaxoides minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Trägårdh">Traegardh</normalizedToken>
, 1910), 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissimus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cunaxoides minutissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Koch, 1938), 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitellinus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cunaxoides vitellinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Koch, 1941).
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<table inLine="true" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<tr pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">
Dorsal hysterosomal median plate present (may be fused with proterosomal shield or only suggested by cuticular pattern) (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Cunaxoides key illustrations. See key for explanations." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29883" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 18a-c</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Cunaxoides key illustrations. See key for explanations." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29883" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">19a-d</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Cunaxoides key illustrations. See key for explanations." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29883" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">20</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">2</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">
Dorsal hysterosomal median plate absent (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Cunaxoides key illustrations. See key for explanations." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29883" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 21a, b</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Cunaxoides key illustrations. See key for explanations." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29883" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">22</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">9</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">2 (1)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">
Hysterosomal median plate obvious, sclerotized (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Cunaxoides key illustrations. See key for explanations." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29883" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 18a-d</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Cunaxoides key illustrations. See key for explanations." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29883" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">19a-c</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">
Hysterosomal median plate not be obvious or sclerotized, may only be suggested by cuticular pattern (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Cunaxoides key illustrations. See key for explanations." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29883" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">8</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">3 (2)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">Hysterosomal median plate not complemented with setae; USA</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ewing" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cunaxoides parvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ewing, 1917)
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">Hysterosomal median plate complemented with setae</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">4</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">4 (3)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">
Hysterosomal median plate and proterosomal shield separate (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Cunaxoides key illustrations. See key for explanations." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29883" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 18a-c</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">5</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">
Hysterosomal median plate and proterosomal shield fused (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Cunaxoides key illustrations. See key for explanations." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29883" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 19a-d</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">6</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">5 (4)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">
Hysterosomal median plate complemented with 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">c1</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">d1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Cunaxoides key illustrations. See key for explanations." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29883" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 18a</figureCitation>
); Canada, USA
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Nesbitt" baseAuthorityYear="1946" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biscutum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cunaxoides biscutum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nesbitt, 1946)
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">
Hysterosomal median plate complemented with 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">c1</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">d1</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">c2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Cunaxoides key illustrations. See key for explanations." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29883" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 18b</figureCitation>
); Russia
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuznetzov &amp; Livshitz" authorityYear="1979" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fidus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cunaxoides fidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kuznetzov &amp; Livshitz, 1979
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">
Hysterosomal median plate complemented with 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">c1</emphasis>
- 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">e1</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">c2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Cunaxoides key illustrations. See key for explanations." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29883" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 18c</figureCitation>
); Russia
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuznetzov &amp; Livshitz" authorityYear="1979" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistriatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cunaxoides longistriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kuznetzov &amp; Livshitz (1979
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">6 (4)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">
Hysterosomal shield complemented with setae 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">c1</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">d1</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">c2</emphasis>
; (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Cunaxoides key illustrations. See key for explanations." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29883" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 19a, b</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">7</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">
<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="start">-</pageBreakToken>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">
Hysterosomal shield complemented with setae 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">c1- e1</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">c2</emphasis>
; (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Cunaxoides key illustrations. See key for explanations." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29883" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 19c</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decastroae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cunaxoides decastroae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Den Heyer, 2013
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">7 (6)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">
Genua IV with 1 asl, 5 sts; striae between 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sci</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">c1</emphasis>
U-shaped (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Cunaxoides key illustrations. See key for explanations." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29883" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 19a</figureCitation>
); Greece
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sionti &amp; Papadoulis" authorityYear="2003" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paracroceus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cunaxoides paracroceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sionti &amp; Papadoulis, 2013
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">
Genua IV with 2 asl, 5 sts; striae between 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sci</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">c1</emphasis>
parallel (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Cunaxoides key illustrations. See key for explanations." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29883" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 19b</figureCitation>
); Europe
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="croceus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cunaxoides croceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Koch, 1838)
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">8 (2)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">
Dorsal striae form one 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“shield-like”">&quot;shield-like&quot;</normalizedToken>
area, similar to fused proterosomal and hysterosomal shield (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Cunaxoides key illustrations. See key for explanations." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29883" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 23a</figureCitation>
); Poland
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Michocka" authorityYear="1982" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kielczewskii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cunaxoides kielczewskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gupta &amp; Ghosh, 1980
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">
Dorsal striae form two 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“shield-like”">&quot;shield-like&quot;</normalizedToken>
areas, similar to separate proterosomal and hysterosomal shields (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Cunaxoides key illustrations. See key for explanations." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29883" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 23b</figureCitation>
); Iran
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lootsi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cunaxoides lootsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Den Heyer, 2013
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">9 (1)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">
Proterosomal shield present (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Cunaxoides key illustrations. See key for explanations." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29883" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 21a, b</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">10</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">
Proterosomal shield absent (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Cunaxoides key illustrations. See key for explanations." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29883" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
); Russia
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuznetzov &amp; Livshitz" authorityYear="1979" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulcerosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cunaxoides ulcerosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kuznetzov &amp; Livshitz (1979)
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">10 (9)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">
Dorsal shield reticulated (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Cunaxoides key illustrations. See key for explanations." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29883" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 21a</figureCitation>
); Russia
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuznetzov &amp; Livshitz" authorityYear="1979" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desertus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cunaxoides desertus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kuznetzov &amp; Livshitz (1979)
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">
Dorsal shield striated (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Cunaxoides key illustrations. See key for explanations." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29883" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 21b</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">11</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">11 (10)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">Telofemora I-III setal formula 4-3-3; India</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gupta &amp; Ghosh" authorityYear="1980" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicobarensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cunaxoides nicobarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gupta &amp; Ghosh, 1980
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">Telofemora I-III setal formula 5-5-4 or 5-5-6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">12</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">12 (11)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">Telofemur III with 3 sts; Pakistan</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bashir &amp; Afzal" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sialkotensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cunaxoides sialkotensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bashir &amp; Afzal, 2009
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">Telofemur III with 4 sts</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">13</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">Telofemur III with 6 sts; Pakistan</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bashir &amp; Afzal" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cunaxoides negans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bashir &amp; Afzal, 2009
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">13 (12)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">Basifemur I with 1 sts</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">14</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">Basifemur I with 2 sts; Pakistan</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bashir &amp; Afzal" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daskaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cunaxoides daskaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bashir &amp; Afzal, 2009
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">14 (13)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">Basifemora II-IV setal formula 1-1-0; Pakistan</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cunaxoides trisetosis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bashir &amp; Afzal, 2004
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">Basifemora II-IV setal formula 4-2-0; Pakistan</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bashir, Afzal, Bakar &amp; Raza" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sargodhaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cunaxoides sargodhaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bashir, Afzal &amp; Raza, 2007
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29883" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="Figures 18–23" startId="F9">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figures 18-23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baker &amp; Hoffmann" authorityYear="1948" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cunaxoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
key illustrations. See key for explanations.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>