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<document id="CF1B15B32164099383AB2A26A8BE413A" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2011.68.03" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10666040" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1708005340241" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="O'Loughlin, P. Mark, Barmos, Shari & VandenSpiegel, Didier" docDate="2011" docId="280A4125F40EFFC33DA7D4C5FC00FE4E" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.68.37-65.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 68" docSource="https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-68-2011/pages-37-65/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Paracaudina Heding 1932" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="D433395DF40CFFC13D2BD67EFFF3FFBA" masterDocTitle="The paracaudinid sea cucumbers of Australia and New Zealand (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Molpadida: Caudinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1711470221048" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="BA95099C224A7BCD3339A0C3A6082580">The paracaudinid sea cucumbers of Australia and New Zealand (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Molpadida: Caudinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="742808F2EF693F20B1B9E6EB37EC39A0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5D1F61E704FC9BB2E5C06B0B930CCBFD">O'Loughlin, P. Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C054B497DA1806839F4C40EB1B6B58F6">Marine Biology Section, Museum Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="191382A4B68D4FCB8A41A05A71D7B1EB" type="email">pmo@bigpond.net.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="56B14E14CF1E956B0DDDBA49042EDFC8">Barmos, Shari</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F830181B8CE7322CD9ED5F1D072F90E5" type="email">shari_barmos@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="987F4F14BF2D840080CA116102039142" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="76F601A819C36C53B72F34B6B3E7F030">VandenSpiegel, Didier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C70BB14B8AD01BA65AD8B829D42E357D">Musée royal de l’Afrique centrale, Section invertebrés non-insects, B – 3080, Tervuren, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EE026C817CEF306753FC533281EFD474" type="email">dvdspiegel@ africamuseum.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="551B4FEA9DF25D2EE83FC2AF28CC478D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="547D80AC47B268B2B12E64721842F1AD">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="579523DC095DB9A7FFCA7B29C95D11C9">
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<mods:date id="93C31DC52B4B0986769F1C116DC02185">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="52316625D5D26F53D97E463E06AB74EA" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="83B257ADCDD89B4CD29D6B5853F41ABA">2011-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E5E468A79F2546FF9163AC209B98A81B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D59DC36BD37E0864E534FC0B2EBA0E68">68</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1079186D6B58102DD2D768F5390A899F">37</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D3F955B2E306E7CC2963D0E58087E694">65</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="092B12416C2271F836E131ECABE6ED78">https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-68-2011/pages-37-65/</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="05EBC9DCF4C1C217D0DB226B786E2447">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="532737F80C4F903D3D7C1C92281A4265" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2011.68.03</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3EBB37B96B990731A690B2C40474640D" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E8E0ADEC6B25E9321F0364E90A35A0E5" type="Zenodo-Dep">10666040</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="280A4125F40EFFC33DA7D4C5FC00FE4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:280A4125F40EFFC33DA7D4C5FC00FE4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/280A4125F40EFFC33DA7D4C5FC00FE4E" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="E8B9A3B8F40EFFC33DA7D4C5FE52FD6B" box="[140,417,699,722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A01CF033F40EFFC33DA7D4C5FE52FD6B" blockId="2.[140,417,699,722]" box="[140,417,699,722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="FB54475FF40EFFC33DA7D4C5FE52FD6B" box="[140,417,699,722]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F40EFFC33DA7D4C5FE52FD6B" ID-CoL="7PPGL" authority="Heding, 1932" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1932" box="[140,417,699,722]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Paracaudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="92D72C21F40EFFC33DA7D4C5FEE6FD6B" bold="true" box="[140,277,699,721]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Paracaudina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F40EFFC33C30D4C2FE52FD6B" author="Heding, S. G." box="[283,417,700,722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" pagination="455 - 456" refId="ref13225" refString="Heding, S. G. 1932. Paracaudina nom. nov. a correction, together with some remarks concerning the supposed fossil Holothurian Pseudocaudina brachyura Broili. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn 92: 455 - 456." type="journal article" year="1932">Heding, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E8B9A3B8F40EFFC33DA7D496FE54FD44" box="[140,423,744,766]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A01CF033F40EFFC33DA7D496FE54FD44" blockId="2.[140,423,744,766]" box="[140,423,744,766]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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<figureCitation id="3898ECB6F40EFFC33DA7D496FF00FD44" box="[140,243,744,766]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[147,206,1804,1823]" captionTargetBox="[147,1447,227,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[147,1447,227,1697]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Photos of preserved specimens of species of Paracaudina Heding, 1932: a, holotype of P. ambigua O’Loughlin and Barmos sp. nov. (insert with drawings of rod and loop ossicles from the mid-body wall; WAM Z29767); b, P. australis (Semper, 1868) (insert with drawings of rod ossicles from the mid-body wall; AM J13583); c, P. chilensis (Müller, 1850) (WAM Z5638); d, P. coriacea (Hutton, 1872) (NIWA 70955); e, P. coriacea (Hutton, 1872) (AM J12290); f, mouth and tentacles of P. coriacea (Hutton, 1872) (NIWA 70954)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10666042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10666042/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Figures 1f</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3898ECB6F40EFFC33DD5D496FEC3FD44" box="[254,304,744,766]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[153,212,1778,1797]" captionTargetBox="[147,1447,227,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[147,1447,227,1697]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Photos of Paracaudina bacillis O’Loughlin and Barmos sp. nov.: a, preserved holotype specimen (insert with drawings of rods from the mid-body wall; NMV F151853); b, photo of live holotype (oral end right; photo by L. Altoff and A. Falconer); c, mouth and tentacles of paratype (NMV F174894); d, anal valves and papillae (holotype); e, dorsal mesentery with tufts of gonad tubules on both sides, divided flat longitudinal muscle with thin retractor muscle (holotype); f, live specimen spawning, Port Phillip Bay, Rye Pier, 4 m, 10 Nov 2007 (photo by D. McKenzie)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10666054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10666054/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">5c–e</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3898ECB6F40EFFC33C10D497FEB4FD44" box="[315,327,745,766]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[147,206,1857,1876]" captionTargetBox="[147,1447,227,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[147,1447,227,1667]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. SEM images of ossicles from the mid-body wall of a specimen of Paracaudina chilensis (Müller, 1850) from Eighty Mile Beach, NW Australia (WAM Z5640)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10666058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10666058/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3898ECB6F40EFFC33C7AD496FEADFD47" box="[337,350,744,765]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[140,199,1857,1876]" captionTargetBox="[140,1440,227,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[140,1440,227,1667]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images of ossicles from the mid-body wall of a small specimen of Paracaudina chilensis (Müller, 1850) from Tasman Bay, South Island, New Zealand (NIWA 70956)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10666060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10666060/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3898ECB6F40EFFC33C41D496FE54FD44" box="[362,423,744,766]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="14.[140,199,718,737]" captionTargetBox="[140,1440,227,701]" captionTargetId="figure-568@14.[140,1440,227,701]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 12. a, Calcareous ring of a specimen of Paracaudina cuprea O’Loughlin and Barmos sp. nov. from Portland Bay, Victoria (NMV F174890) (insert with drawing of two radial plates and one interradial plate typical of Paracaudina species); b, SEM images of ossicles from a specimen of Paracaudina chilensis obesacauda (H. L. Clark, 1908), judged here to be typical of Paracaudina chilensis (Müller, 1850) (copied from Pawson et al. 2001)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10666068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10666068/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">12a, b</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E8B9A3B8F40EFFC33DA7D56AFDFAFCFB" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A01CF033F40EFFC33DA7D56AFE39FC9D" blockId="2.[140,521,788,833]" box="[140,458,788,807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="80B3D71DF40EFFC33DA7D56AFE39FC9D" box="[140,458,788,807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitation id="2102D622F40EFFC33DA7D56AFE36FC9D" author="Heding, S. G." box="[140,453,788,807]" page="283" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" year="1931">
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<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F40EFFC33DA7D56AFE36FC9D" ID-CoL="BGPBX" authority="Heding, 1931: 283" authorityName="Heding" authorityPageNumber="283" authorityYear="1931" box="[140,453,788,807]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Pseudocaudina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="92D72C21F40EFFC33DA7D56AFEE9FC9D" box="[140,282,788,807]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Pseudocaudina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F40EFFC33C34D56AFE36FC9D" author="Heding, S. G." box="[287,453,788,807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" pagination="275 - 284" refId="ref13193" refString="Heding, S. G. 1931. On the Classification of the Molpadids. Preliminary notice. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn 92: 275 - 284." type="journal article" year="1931">Heding, 1931: 283</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A01CF033F40EFFC33D99D550FDFAFCFB" blockId="2.[140,521,788,833]" box="[178,521,814,833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="80B3D71DF40EFFC33D99D550FDFAFCFB" box="[178,521,814,833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitation id="2102D622F40EFFC33D99D550FDF6FCFB" author="Heding, S. G." box="[178,517,814,833]" page="456" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" year="1932">
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<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F40EFFC33D99D550FDF6FCFB" ID-CoL="7PPGL" authority="Heding, 1932: 455 - 456" authorityName="Heding" authorityPageNumber="455 - 456" authorityYear="1932" box="[178,517,814,833]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Paracaudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="92D72C21F40EFFC33D99D550FED9FCFB" box="[178,298,814,833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Paracaudina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F40EFFC33C04D550FDF6FCFB" author="Heding, S. G." box="[303,517,814,833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" pagination="455 - 456" refId="ref13225" refString="Heding, S. G. 1932. Paracaudina nom. nov. a correction, together with some remarks concerning the supposed fossil Holothurian Pseudocaudina brachyura Broili. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn 92: 455 - 456." type="journal article" year="1932">Heding, 1932: 455–456</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E8B9A3B8F40EFFC33DA7D524FE2FFC36" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="A01CF033F40EFFC33DA7D524FE2FFC36" blockId="2.[140,771,857,908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="92D72C21F40EFFC33DA7D524FEEBFCD5" box="[140,280,858,879]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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<typeStatus id="7F184E91F40EFFC33DA7D524FF48FCD5" box="[140,187,858,879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F40EFFC33C08D527FD73FCD5" authority="Muller, 1850" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1850" box="[291,640,857,879]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="chilensis">
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<emphasis id="92D72C21F40EFFC33C08D527FE1FFCD4" box="[291,492,857,878]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Molpadia chilensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F40EFFC33CD2D527FD73FCD5" author="Muller, J." box="[505,640,857,879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" pagination="117 - 155" refId="ref14050" refString="Muller, J. 1850. Anatomische Studien uber die Echinodermen. Archiv fur Anatomie, Physiologie und wissenschaftliche Medicin 1850: 117 - 155." type="journal article" year="1850">Müller, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(subsequent designation by H. L.
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<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F40EFFC33C74D508FE23FC36" author="Clark, H. L." box="[351,464,886,908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" pagination="267 - 284" refId="ref12767" refString="Clark, H. L. 1935. The holothurian genus Caudina. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 10 (15) 86 (22): 267 - 284." type="journal article" year="1935">Clark 1935</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E8B9A3B8F40EFFC33DA7D5DCFEABFB3F" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="taxon_list">
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<paragraph id="A01CF033F40EFFC33DA7D5DCFEABFB3F" blockId="2.[140,773,930,1157]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="92D72C21F40EFFC33DA7D5DCFE7BFC02" box="[140,392,930,952]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Other included species.</emphasis>
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|
<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F40EFFC33CBFD5DCFEFAFC6F" authority="O'Loughlin and Barmos" authorityName="O'Loughlin and Barmos" authorityYear="2011" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Paracaudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ambigua" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="92D72C21F40EFFC33CBFD5DCFD8CFC0D" box="[404,639,930,951]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Paracaudina ambigua</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
O’Loughlin and Barmos
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89E4915AF40EFFC33C39D5BEFE93FC6F" box="[274,352,960,981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F40EFFC33C5BD5BEFD7EFC6C" authority="(Semper, 1868)" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[368,653,960,982]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Paracaudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="australis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="92D72C21F40EFFC33C5BD5BEFE15FC6F" box="[368,486,960,981]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">P. australis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F40EFFC33CDCD5BEFD75FC6C" author="Semper, C." box="[503,646,960,982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 288" refId="ref14617" refString="Semper, C. 1868. Holothurien. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen 1: 1 - 288, pls 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1868">Semper, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F40EFFC33FB1D5BEFE72FC48" authority="O'Loughlin and Barmos" authorityName="O'Loughlin and Barmos" authorityYear="2011" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Paracaudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bacillis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="92D72C21F40EFFC33FB1D5BEFCF0FC6F" box="[666,771,960,981]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">P. bacillis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
O’Loughlin and Barmos
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89E4915AF40EFFC33CADD5A3FE3CFC49" box="[390,463,989,1011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F40EFFC33CF0D5A0FD15FC49" authority="(Hutton, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Hutton" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[475,742,989,1011]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Paracaudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="92D72C21F40EFFC33CF0D5A0FDBEFC49" box="[475,589,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">P. coriacea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F40EFFC33F72D5A3FD2CFC49" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[601,735,989,1011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" refId="ref13455" refString="Hutton, F. W. 1872. Catalogue of the Echinodermata of New Zealand, with Diagnoses of the Species. 20 pp. Wellington: James Hughes." type="book" year="1872">Hutton, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F40EFFC33FC4D5A0FE24FBAA" authority="O'Loughlin and Barmos" authorityName="O'Loughlin and Barmos. As" authorityYear="2011" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Paracaudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cuprea" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="92D72C21F40EFFC33FC4D5A0FF21FBAA" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">P. cuprea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
O’Loughlin and Barmos
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89E4915AF40EFFC33CCAD585FDDDFBAA" box="[481,558,1019,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F40EFFC33F15D585FED6FB97" authority="Pawson and Liao, 1992" authorityName="Pawson and Liao" authorityYear="1992" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Paracaudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="delicata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="92D72C21F40EFFC33F15D585FD5EFBB5" box="[574,685,1018,1040]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">P. delicata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F40EFFC33F9DD585FED6FB97" author="Pawson, D. L. & Liao, Y." pageId="2" pageNumber="39" pagination="373 - 388" refId="ref14317" refString="Pawson, D. L. and Liao, Y. 1992. Molpadiid sea cucumbers of China, with descriptions of five new species (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 105 (2): 373 - 388." type="journal article" year="1992">Pawson and Liao, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F40EFFC33C04D266FD63FB97" authority="O'Loughlin and Barmos" authorityName="O'Loughlin and Barmos" authorityYear="2011" box="[303,656,1047,1069]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Paracaudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="keablei" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="92D72C21F40EFFC33C04D266FE60FB96" box="[303,403,1047,1069]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">P. keablei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
O’Loughlin and Barmos
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89E4915AF40EFFC33FBCD266FD12FB97" box="[663,737,1048,1069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F40EFFC33FC4D266FE8EFBF1" authority="Hickman, 1962" authorityName="Hickman" authorityYear="1962" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Paracaudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="luticola">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="92D72C21F40EFFC33FC4D266FF29FBF0" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">P. luticola</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F40EFFC33DCBD24BFE8EFBF1" author="Hickman, V. V." box="[224,381,1077,1099]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" pagination="49 - 72" refId="ref13311" refString="Hickman, V. V. 1962. Tasmanian sea - cucumbers (Holothuroidea). Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 96: 49 - 72, 2 pls, 186 figs." type="book chapter" year="1962">Hickman, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F40EFFC33CACD24BFF3BFBD2" authority="(H. L. Clark, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="chilensis" subSpecies="obesacauda">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="92D72C21F40EFFC33CACD24BFD88FBF0" box="[391,635,1077,1098]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">P. chilensis obesacauda</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(H. L.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F40EFFC33FEFD24BFF32FBD2" author="Clark, H. L." pageId="2" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 231" refId="ref12695" refString="Clark, H. L. 1908. The apodous holothurians. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge 35: 1 - 231, pls 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1908">Clark, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F40EFFC33DF9D22DFDE7FBD2" authority="(H. L. Clark, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[210,532,1106,1128]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Paracaudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tetrapora">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="92D72C21F40EFFC33DF9D22DFEB8FBD2" box="[210,331,1107,1128]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">P. tetrapora</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(H. L.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F40EFFC33CBDD22CFDFDFBD2" author="Clark, H. L." box="[406,526,1106,1128]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" pagination="132 - 173" refId="ref12722" refString="Clark, H. L. 1914. The echinoderms of the W. A. Museum. Records of the Western Australian Museum and Art Gallery 1 (3): 132 - 173, fig. 1, pls 17 - 26." type="journal article" year="1914">Clark, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F40EFFC33F35D22DFEF5FB3F" authority="O'Loughlin and Barmos" authorityName="O'Loughlin and Barmos" authorityYear="2011" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Paracaudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tripoda" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="92D72C21F40EFFC33F35D22DFD76FBDD" box="[542,645,1106,1128]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">P. tripoda</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
O’Loughlin and Barmos
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89E4915AF40EFFC33C27D20EFEABFB3F" box="[268,344,1136,1157]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="E8B9A3B8F40EFFC33DA7D2E2FB61FE8C" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="A01CF033F40EFFC33DA7D2E2FB61FE8C" blockId="2.[140,771,1179,1903]" lastBlockId="2.[809,1440,229,310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="92D72C21F40EFFC33DA7D2E2FF04FB0B" box="[140,247,1180,1201]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Cylindrical form, smooth or wrinkled body wall; tentacles 15, each with 2 pairs of digits (figs 1f, 5c); posterior end of body with caudal taper or discrete thin tail; tail may be short or long; 5 radial triangular non-calcareous anal valves, each with up to 4–5 pairs of marginal digitiform papillae, terminal ones longest (fig. 5d); radial plates of calcareous ring with two anterior lateral low blunt projections, one with small notch, posterior digitiform prolongation about half the length of the plate, prolongation divided by terminal notch of variable depth or deeper division (fig. 12a); interradial plates with anterior central blunt point, posterior end truncated (fig. 12a); dorsal short to long tubular stone canal with terminal madreporite, free in coelom or attached to pyloric mesentery (specimen
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="C6B268F6F40EFFC33CE2D385FDF0F9AA" box="[457,515,1531,1552]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
F174894); single ventral, elongate, tubular to globular polian vesicle, usually with dark reddish-brown colouration; longitudinal muscles broad, flat, with distinct longitudinal division (fig. 5e); retractor muscles formed by pair of in-turned outer margins of divided longitudinal muscles (fig. 5e); gonad tubules usually branched, in tufts on each side of dorsal mesentery (fig. 5e); right branch of respiratory tree extending in the coelom to the calcareous ring; ossicles may be concave or flat, thick crossed and knobbed cups, thick knobbed perforated plates, octagonal plates with large central perforation and cross or tripod bridging one side and sometimes square the other side (figs 7, 8, 12b), perforated smooth and knobbed and spinous plates with variably developed secondary layering, and irregular rods; ossicles never tables; phosphatising of ossicles and calcareous ring may occur, and a red to brown to yellow pigment may occur in the body wall.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="E8B9A3B8F40EFFC33E02D732FC00FE4E" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="A01CF033F40EFFC33E02D732FC00FE4E" blockId="2.[809,1440,332,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="92D72C21F40EFFC33E02D732FC7AFEDB" box="[809,905,332,353]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
A comprehensive diagnosis of genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F40EFFC33830D732FC40FEC4" authority="Heding, 1932" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1932" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Paracaudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="92D72C21F40EFFC33830D732FA53FEDB" box="[1307,1440,332,353]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Paracaudina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F40EFFC33E02D717FC40FEC4" author="Heding, S. G." box="[809,947,361,383]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" pagination="455 - 456" refId="ref13225" refString="Heding, S. G. 1932. Paracaudina nom. nov. a correction, together with some remarks concerning the supposed fossil Holothurian Pseudocaudina brachyura Broili. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn 92: 455 - 456." type="journal article" year="1932">Heding, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is provided to avoid diagnoses of species with repetition of characters that all have in common. We recognise that some of the characters listed in this diagnosis of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F40EFFC33E02D7BFFC5DFE6C" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1932" box="[809,942,449,470]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Paracaudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="92D72C21F40EFFC33E02D7BFFC5DFE6C" box="[809,942,449,470]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Paracaudina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are shared with other genera and at family and possibly order level.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|