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<document id="1C8BBA92DC161272D50B0922C902C373" ID-CLB-Dataset="7365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4947.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74dc998a-dc7a-4b02-b43c-a2064c9c6dc2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614567" ID-ZooBank="7F3B4794-65CF-4691-A330-78A423F2606F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616002389958" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ebert, David A., Wintner, Sabine P. &amp; Kyne, Peter M." docDate="2021" docId="039287A19555FFB2CFF758BFFDEC255E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4947.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4947 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Carcharhinus amboinensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FFABFFD99569FF8ECF605A0DFFF9206F" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1698934036276" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="963126A0848B8761B7CEDC0E2928B9A2">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D0352883E45CD341AC8BB19887102DA2">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8904446B807D8CB1BAD8C5CA74494656">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EA3791E893463B60789171C20A9499F3">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7A95839BC882069DD1B4F21414CCB2FE" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="039287A19555FFB2CFF758BFFDEC255E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614793" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181006899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614793" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19555FFB2CFF758BFFDEC255E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A19555FFB2CFF758BFFDEC255E" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<subSubSection id="C321653C9555FFB2CFF758BFFED2229E" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79555FFB2CFF758BFFD1722A3" blockId="60.[151,1437,690,1329]" box="[151,750,690,717]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<heading id="D0CC81DB9555FFB2CFF758BFFD1722A3" bold="true" box="[151,750,690,717]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349555FFB2CFF758BFFD1722A3" ID-CoL="R3MP" ID-ENA="1214652" authority="(Muller &amp; Henle, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[151,750,690,717]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59555FFB2CFF758BFFD1722A3" bold="true" box="[151,750,690,717]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59555FFB2CFF758BFFE2822A2" bold="true" box="[151,465,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Carcharhinus amboinensis</emphasis>
(Müller &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469555FFB2CD3858BEFD1C22A3" author="Henle" box="[600,741,690,717]" firstAuthor="Henle" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="29 - 102" refId="ref110013" refString="M ʾ ller, J. &amp; Henle, F. G. J. (1839) s. n. In: Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Plagiostomen, Berlin, pp. 29 - 102." type="book chapter" year="1839">Henle, 1839</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79555FFB2CFF758DAFED2229E" blockId="60.[151,1437,690,1329]" box="[151,299,727,753]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pigeye Shark</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9555FFB2CFF758F6FEC7245A" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79555FFB2CFF758F6FD712356" blockId="60.[151,1437,690,1329]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69555FFB2CFF758F6FC8E237A" author="Henle, F. G. J." box="[151,887,763,789]" page="40" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1839">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349555FFB2CFF758F6FC8E237A" ID-CoL="R3RG" authorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,887,763,789]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amboinensis" subGenus="Prionodon">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59555FFB2CFF758F6FEEF237A" box="[151,278,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Carcharias</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59555FFB2CE4858F6FE59237A" box="[296,416,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Prionodon</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59555FFB2CED258F6FDC7237A" box="[434,574,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">amboinensis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9555FFB2CD2858F6FCB2237A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574405" box="[584,843,763,789]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Ambon Island" location="Ambon Island" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCode="D2582" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
M̹ller &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469555FFB2CDDC58F6FCB2237A" author="Henle" box="[700,843,763,789]" firstAuthor="Henle" page="40" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="29 - 102" refId="ref110013" refString="M ʾ ller, J. &amp; Henle, F. G. J. (1839) s. n. In: Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Plagiostomen, Berlin, pp. 29 - 102." type="book chapter" year="1839">Henle, 1839</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
: 40
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 19 (teeth).
<typeStatus id="548088159555FFB2CB4858F6FB6C237A" box="[1064,1173,763,789]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: RMNH
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9555FFB2CB9E58F7FAB2237A" box="[1278,1355,762,789]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="Museum">D2582</specimenCode>
(skin). Type locality:
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279555FFB2CE065912FDF12356" box="[358,520,799,825]" name="Ambon Island" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Ambon Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279555FFB2CD735912FD7D2356" box="[531,644,799,825]" name="Indonesia" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79555FFB2CFF7594EFEC7245A" blockId="60.[151,1437,690,1329]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59555FFB2CFF7594EFEA22332" bold="true" box="[151,347,835,861]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Local synonymy</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349555FFB2CE0B594EFC832332" ID-CoL="R3W3" authority=": Smith, 1952 a: 857" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="857" authorityYear="1952" box="[363,890,834,861]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zambezensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59555FFB2CE0B594EFD6E2332" box="[363,663,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Carcharhinus zambezensis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469555FFB2CDC7594EFC832332" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[679,890,834,861]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="223 - 226" refId="ref114777" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1952 a) A new hound shark from South Africa, and new records. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 5, 223 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935208654285" type="journal article" year="1952">Smith, 1952a: 857</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 1, pl.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469555FFB2CC9D594EFB4B2332" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[1021,1202,834,861]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="6 - 7" refId="ref114969" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1952 e) We need information about sharks: anglers can help science. South African Angler, 6 (11), 6 - 7, 22." type="journal article" year="1952">Smith, 1952e: 6</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469555FFB2CA6B594EFF1C23EE" author="Smith, J. L. B." pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref115063" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1953) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 3 rd Edition. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 564 pp." type="book" year="1953">Smith, 1953: 42</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 9.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349555FFB2CE26596AFCF623EE" ID-CoL="R3NW" authority=": Davies, 1964: 32" authorityName=": Davies" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1964" box="[326,783,871,897]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucas">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59555FFB2CE26596AFDCA23EE" box="[326,563,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Carcharhinus leucas</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469555FFB2CD26596AFCF623EE" author="Davies" box="[582,783,871,897]" firstAuthor="Davies" page="32" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref97185" refString="Davies, D. H. (1964) About Sharks and Shark Attack. Shuter &amp; Shooter, Pietermaritzburg, 257 pp." type="book" year="1964">Davies, 1964: 32</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 25 (in part).
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349555FFB2CC81596AFEC023CA" ID-CoL="R3MP" authority=": D'Aubrey, 1964 a: 40" authorityName=": D'Aubrey" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1964" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59555FFB2CC81596AFAEB23EE" box="[993,1298,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Carcharhinus amboinensis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469555FFB2CA46596AFEC023CA" author="D'Aubrey" firstAuthor="D'Aubrey" page="40" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref96632" refString="D'Aubrey, J. D. (1964 a) Preliminary guide to the sharks found off the east coast of South Africa. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Investigational Report, 8, 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="1964" yearSuffix="a">D’Aubrey, 1964a: 40</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 22;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469555FFB2CEF65986FD7823CA" author="Bass" box="[406,641,907,933]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" page="44" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref92862" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. &amp; Kistnasamy, N. (1973) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. I. The genus Carcharhinus (Carcharhinidae). Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 33, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1973">
Bass
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59555FFB2CEB35986FDFC23CA" box="[467,517,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
., 1973: 44
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 16;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469555FFB2CD875986FC4B23CA" author="Garrick" box="[743,946,907,933]" firstAuthor="Garrick" page="91" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref102208" refString="Garrick, J. A. F. (1982) Sharks of the genus Carcharhinus. NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Technical Report NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service) Circular, 445, 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1982">Garrick, 1982: 91</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 42;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469555FFB2CB795986FADC23CA" author="Compagno" box="[1049,1317,907,933]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="461" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="251 - 655" refId="ref95496" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 b) FAO Species Catalogue. Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. No. 125. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. FAO, Rome, pp. 251 - 655." type="book chapter" year="1984" yearSuffix="b">Compagno, 1984b: 461</bibRefCitation>
, fig.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469555FFB2CA075986FE8123A6" author="Bass, A. J. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V." editor="Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C." journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, Johannesburg" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="104 - 105" refId="ref93292" refString="Bass, A. J. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae. In: Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 63 + 103 + 104 - 105." title="Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Smith's Sea Fishes" year="1986">
Bass
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59555FFB2CFA659A2FF0023A6" box="[198,249,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
., 1986: 70
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 9.4;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469555FFB2CE8859A2FCF523A6" author="Cliff &amp; Wilson" box="[488,780,942,969]" firstAuthor="Cliff" page="15" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref95251" refString="Cliff, G. &amp; Wilson, R. B. (1986) Natal Sharks Board's Field Guide to Sharks and Other Marine Animals. Natal Sharks Board, Umhlanga Rocks, 57 pp." type="book" year="1986">Cliff &amp; Wilson, 1986: 15</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469555FFB2CC7959A2FBDE23A6" author="Compagno" box="[793,1063,942,969]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="305" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref95624" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1988 a) Sharks of the Order Carcharhiniformes. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 486 pp." type="book" year="1988" yearSuffix="a">Compagno, 1988a: 305</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469555FFB2CB5459A2FA9323A6" author="Compagno" box="[1076,1386,943,969]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="64" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59555FFB2CBD959A2FB1523A6" box="[1209,1260,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
., 1989: 64
</bibRefCitation>
, pl.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469555FFB2CFA659DEFE3A2382" author="Compagno" box="[198,451,979,1005]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="120" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 120</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469555FFB2CEB059DEFCB92382" author="Heemstra &amp; Heemstra" box="[464,832,978,1005]" firstAuthor="Heemstra" page="59" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref104374" refString="Heemstra, P. C. &amp; Heemstra, E. (2004) Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, 488 pp." type="book" year="2004">Heemstra &amp; Heemstra, 2004: 59</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469555FFB2CC2C59DEFB712382" author="Compagno" box="[844,1160,978,1005]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="291" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref95897" refString="Compagno, L., Dando, M. &amp; Fowler, S. (2005) Field Guide to the Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69555FFB2CC2C59DEFBA82382" box="[844,1105,978,1005]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59555FFB2CCAE59DEFBF92382" box="[974,1024,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
., 2005
</treatmentCitation>
: 291
</bibRefCitation>
, fig., pl. 54;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469555FFB2CA7959DEFEFB247E" author="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Fowler, S. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V." pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
Ebert
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59555FFB2CA3D59DEFA772382" box="[1373,1422,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
a: 459, fig., pl. 70;
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469555FFB2CDC059FAFC45247E" author="da Silva" box="[672,956,1014,1041]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="da Silva" page="246" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="233 - 248" refId="ref96965" refString="da Silva C., Booth, A. J., Dudley, S. F. J., Kerwath, S. E., Lamberth, S. J., Leslie, R. W., McCord, M. E., Sauer, W. H. H. &amp; Zweig, T. (2015) A description and updated overview of the status and management of South Africa's chondrichthyan fisheries. South African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 233 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1044471" type="journal article" year="2015">
da Silva
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59555FFB2CC6259FAFCCA247E" box="[770,819,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
., 2015: 246
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</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469555FFB2CCA859FAFAE8247E" author="Ebert &amp; van Hees" box="[968,1297,1014,1041]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="146" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the &quot; Lost Sharks &quot; of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert &amp; van Hees, 2015: 146</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469555FFB2CA7D59FAFEC3245A" author="Weigmann, S." pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 854</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9555FFB2CFF75E33FC9824CE" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79555FFB2CFF75E33FEED2412" blockId="60.[151,1437,690,1329]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59555FFB2CFF75E33FDFB2437" bold="true" box="[151,514,1086,1113]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279555FFB2CFF75E33FED62437" box="[151,303,1086,1112]" name="South Africa" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">South Africa</collectingCountry>
voucher material
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729555FFB2CD715E32FD9C2436" box="[529,613,1087,1113]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
6241 [ex
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729555FFB2CDB55E32FCFC2436" box="[725,773,1087,1113]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2jx-p0kp" name="Ocean Research Institute" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">ORI</collectionCode>
2360],
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729555FFB2CC3C5E32FC492436" box="[860,944,1087,1113]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
6250 [ex
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729555FFB2CB415E32FBA82436" box="[1057,1105,1087,1113]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2jx-p0kp" name="Ocean Research Institute" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">ORI</collectionCode>
769],
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729555FFB2CBF95E32FB142436" box="[1177,1261,1087,1113]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
57941,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729555FFB2CA285E32FA652436" box="[1352,1436,1087,1113]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
75556.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79555FFB2CFF75E8BFC9824CE" blockId="60.[151,1437,690,1329]" box="[151,865,1158,1185]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59555FFB2CFF75E8BFE2A24CF" bold="true" box="[151,467,1158,1184]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">South African distribution</emphasis>
: Algoa
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559555FFB2CD4C5E8AFDA024CE" box="[556,601,1159,1185]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Bay</collectingRegion>
(EC) to northern KZN.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9555FFB2CFF75EA6FDEC255E" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79555FFB2CFF75EA6FC962562" blockId="60.[151,1437,690,1329]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59555FFB2CFF75EA6FEFD24AA" bold="true" box="[151,260,1195,1221]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Remarks</emphasis>
: Although the species can be misidentified with
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349555FFB2CC7E5EA6FC7F24AA" authorityName=": Davies" authorityYear="1964" box="[798,902,1195,1221]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucas">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59555FFB2CC7E5EA6FC7F24AA" box="[798,902,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C. leucas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it apparently occupies a slightly deeper habitat, from
<quantity id="4CC39B529555FFB2CE625EC2FE9D2486" box="[258,356,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="45.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="30.0">30–60 m</quantity>
deep, and tends to avoid freshwater systems while
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349555FFB2CCFA5EC2FBFB2486" authorityName=": Davies" authorityYear="1964" box="[922,1026,1231,1257]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucas">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59555FFB2CCFA5EC2FBFB2486" box="[922,1026,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C. leucas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs generally in shallower waters (
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) and utilizes rivers and estuaries (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469555FFB2CDC35EFEFC9B2562" author="Bass" box="[675,866,1267,1293]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref92862" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. &amp; Kistnasamy, N. (1973) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. I. The genus Carcharhinus (Carcharhinidae). Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 33, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1973">
Bass
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59555FFB2CD805EFEFCE12562" box="[736,792,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
, 1973
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79555FFB2CFF75F1BFDEC255E" blockId="60.[151,1437,690,1329]" box="[151,533,1302,1329]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59555FFB2CFF75F1BFE7D255E" bold="true" box="[151,388,1302,1329]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Conservation status</emphasis>
: DD (2009).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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