173 lines
18 KiB
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173 lines
18 KiB
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<document id="10331272D2100F59741F8448B7695FC2" ID-CLB-Dataset="29136" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="939f52d6-d58b-4a22-8aec-dd5c6a591067" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1456161" ID-ZooBank="524B23B9-8EAA-4BD6-8937-A1B8F1C057B9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539207709472" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R. & Choong, Henry H. C." docDate="2018" docId="0392282AFFD4FFD6AEC15FE61842FC88" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4487.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4487 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Plumularia paucinema Fraser 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFAB5052FFE6FFE4AE565F381931FF8A" masterDocTitle="Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698574918362" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7A3BD7C6C114142C070BA82020C7C067">Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D202EFAAB87C4286DF611551AE363FC8">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D99ED9E9B16A29909FB39626DC35CF62">Choong, Henry H. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="388879F590036CB4EEF6E9E7CEFF1D84">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1D210E3549FD21B0D0B1EE9AF4732A35">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0057A5B67AB0884B7758EDC4DAF6AA29">
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<mods:date id="7B2D6B56EB9F90599FA2A013DB46AA07">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="43E00A2A648180ED4BBB9C73C7EF7D8A">2018-10-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="81ECB4092000BA30E51F4C15524676C3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="00156E7C6C09AC6EBC1FBCA08D7E4F42">4487</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1933B8B24A50A6981241A0A8944C9479" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="019CBC2CB5AD459DD4ADCE3CA6D5CCC1">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E4AD074EF7DA021A60AA034B4D53A626">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A79A7E939B01DE8E70BF2F97D2C77257" type="CLB-Dataset">29136</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8C5C654F05BBF4B42F620B807EE138B4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ECCBB815387217BE0768273794B0753F" type="GBIF-Dataset">939f52d6-d58b-4a22-8aec-dd5c6a591067</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0392282AFFD4FFD6AEC15FE61842FC88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5968505" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148685611" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5968505" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFD4FFD6AEC15FE61842FC88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392282AFFD4FFD6AEC15FE61842FC88" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFD4FFD6AEC15FE61B6EFF72" box="[151,607,222,248]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD4FFD6AEC15FE61B6EFF72" blockId="50.[151,607,222,248]" box="[151,607,222,248]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="D0CC2E50FFD4FFD6AEC15FE61B6EFF72" bold="true" box="[151,607,222,248]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD4FFD6AEC15FE61B6EFF72" ID-CoL="4KJL5" authority="Fraser, 1940 b" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,607,222,248]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paucinema">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD4FFD6AEC15FE61B6EFF72" bold="true" box="[151,607,222,248]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD4FFD6AEC15FE6189FFF72" bold="true" box="[151,430,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Plumularia paucinema</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD4FFD6AFE35FE61B6EFF72" box="[437,607,222,248]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref76790" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1940 b) Some hydroids from the California coast, collected in 1939. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 5, 34, 39 - 44. [read 21 May 1940; 1940]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1940b</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFD4FFD6AEC15E181B82FEDE" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD4FFD6AEC15E181B4EFEBC" blockId="50.[151,691,288,341]" box="[151,639,288,310]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFD4FFD6AEC15E181B4EFEBC" box="[151,639,288,310]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD4FFD6AEC15E181B08FEBC" ID-CoL="4KJL5" authority="Fraser, 1940 b: 42" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,569,288,310]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paucinema">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD4FFD6AEC15E18184EFEBC" box="[151,383,288,310]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Plumularia paucinema</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFD4FFD6AFD05E191B08FEBC" author="" box="[390,569,288,310]" page="42" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD4FFD6AFD05E191B22FEBC" box="[390,531,288,310]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref76790" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1940 b) Some hydroids from the California coast, collected in 1939. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 5, 34, 39 - 44. [read 21 May 1940; 1940]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1940b</bibRefCitation>
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: 42
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 3.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD4FFD6AEC15E061B82FEDE" blockId="50.[151,691,288,341]" box="[151,691,318,341]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFD4FFD6AEC15E061B82FEDE" box="[151,691,318,341]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD4FFD6AEC15E06189AFEDF" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[151,427,318,341]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Kirchenpaueria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paucinema">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD4FFD6AEC15E06189AFEDF" box="[151,427,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Kirchenpaueria paucinema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFD4FFD6AF9F5E061B9EFEDE" author="" box="[457,687,318,341]" page="20" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD4FFD6AF9F5E061BBBFEDE" box="[457,650,318,341]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref72164" refString="Cairns, S. D., Calder, D. R., Brinckmann-Voss, Α., Castro, C. B., Fautin, D. G., Pugh, P. R., Mills, C. E., Jaap, W. C., Αrai, M. N., Haddock, S. H. D. & Opresko, D. M. (2002) Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora. Second Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 28, 1 - 115." type="journal article">
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Cairns
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD4FFD6AC425E781B71FEDE" box="[532,576,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
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., 2002
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 20
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFD4FFD6AEC15EB91AE6FE68" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD4FFD6AEC15EB91B53FE10" blockId="50.[151,1437,385,770]" box="[151,610,385,410]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD4FFD6AEC15EB9185BFE10" bold="true" box="[151,362,385,410]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Syntype material.</emphasis>
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None known to exist.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD4FFD6AE915E9D1D46FE34" blockId="50.[151,1437,385,770]" box="[199,1143,421,446]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFD4FFD6AE915E9D1D46FE34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915526014" box="[199,1143,421,446]" country="United States of America" location="Scorpion Harbor" municipality="Santa Cruz Island" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD4FFD6AE915E9D1854FE34" bold="true" box="[199,357,421,446]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFD4FFD6AE915E9D1833FE34" box="[199,258,421,446]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFD4FFD6AF3A5E9E1896FE34" box="[364,423,422,446]" name="United States of America" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFD4FFD6AFE45E9D1B19FE34" box="[434,552,421,446]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">California</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE00346FFD4FFD6AC645E9E1BCDFE34" box="[562,764,421,446]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Santa Cruz Island</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EE4CFE7FFD4FFD6AD515E9D1AF2FE34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFD4FFD6AEC15FE61842FC88:8EE4CFE7FFD4FFD6AD515E9D1AF2FE34" box="[775,963,421,446]" country="United States of America" municipality="Santa Cruz Island" name="Scorpion Harbor" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="California">Scorpion Harbor</location>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD4FFD6AD875E9E1D5AFE34" box="[977,1131,421,446]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref76790" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1940 b) Some hydroids from the California coast, collected in 1939. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 5, 34, 39 - 44. [read 21 May 1940; 1940]" type="journal article">Fraser 1940b</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD4FFD6AE915EF11AE6FE68" blockId="50.[151,1437,385,770]" box="[199,983,457,482]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD4FFD6AE915EF1184DFE68" bold="true" box="[199,380,457,482]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Current status.</emphasis>
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Valid, as
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD4FFD6AFBD5EF11AE2FE68" authority="(Fraser, 1940 b)" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[491,979,457,482]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Kirchenpaueria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paucinema">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD4FFD6AFBD5EF11A2CFE6B" box="[491,797,457,482]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Kirchenpaueria paucinema</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD4FFD6AD7D5EF11AFAFE68" box="[811,971,457,482]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref76790" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1940 b) Some hydroids from the California coast, collected in 1939. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 5, 34, 39 - 44. [read 21 May 1940; 1940]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1940b</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFD4FFD6AE915ED51842FC88" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD4FFD6AE915ED51828FD1F" blockId="50.[151,1437,385,770]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD4FFD6AE915ED5180AFD8C" bold="true" box="[199,315,493,518]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD4FFD6AF125ED618DDFD8C" box="[324,492,493,518]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref76790" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1940 b) Some hydroids from the California coast, collected in 1939. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 5, 34, 39 - 44. [read 21 May 1940; 1940]" type="journal article">Fraser (1940b)</bibRefCitation>
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failed to designate name-bearing
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFD4FFD6AD225ED61A9EFD8C" box="[884,943,494,518]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">types</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD4FFD6AD8F5ED51DECFD8F" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1940" box="[985,1245,493,518]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paucinema">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD4FFD6AD8F5ED51DECFD8F" box="[985,1245,493,518]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Plumularia paucinema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the species was not listed as part of the Fraser Hydroid Collection by Arai (1977). No material,
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFD4FFD6AA325D2A1DA5FDA0" box="[1124,1172,530,554]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
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or otherwise, could be located at the AMNH, CAS, CMN, MCZ, NMNH, RBCM, ROM, SBMNH, or YPM. Based on characters noted in the original description, the species was assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD4FFD6ACA35D611D71FDF8" authority="Jickeli, 1883" authorityName="Jickeli" authorityYear="1883" box="[757,1088,601,626]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Kirchenpaueria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD4FFD6ACA35D611A94FDF8" box="[757,933,601,626]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Kirchenpaueria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD4FFD6ADF95D611D71FDF8" box="[943,1088,601,626]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref79056" refString="Jickeli, C. F. (1883) Der Bau der Hydroidpolypen. II. Uber den histiologischen Bau von Tubularia L., Cordylophora Αllm., Cladonema Duj., Coryne Gartn., Gemmaria M'Crady, Perigonimus Sars, Podocoryne Sars, Camponopsis Claus, Lafoea Lam., Campanularia Lam., Obelia Per., Anisocola Kirchenp., Isocola Kirchenp., Kirchenpaueria Jick. Morphologisches Jahrbuch, 8, 580 - 680." type="journal article">Jickeli, 1883</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD4FFD6AA395D611C62FDF8" box="[1135,1363,601,626]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref72164" refString="Cairns, S. D., Calder, D. R., Brinckmann-Voss, Α., Castro, C. B., Fautin, D. G., Pugh, P. R., Mills, C. E., Jaap, W. C., Αrai, M. N., Haddock, S. H. D. & Opresko, D. M. (2002) Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora. Second Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 28, 1 - 115." type="journal article">
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Cairns
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD4FFD6AA945D621DC7FDF8" box="[1218,1270,601,626]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
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. (2002)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, as
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD4FFD6ABD45D621823FD1F" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1940" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paucinema">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD4FFD6ABD45D621823FD1F" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">K. paucinema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD4FFD6AE915D991842FC88" blockId="50.[151,1437,385,770]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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The hydroids examined by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD4FFD6AFA15D9A1BADFD30" box="[503,668,673,698]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref76790" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1940 b) Some hydroids from the California coast, collected in 1939. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 5, 34, 39 - 44. [read 21 May 1940; 1940]" type="journal article">Fraser (1940b)</bibRefCitation>
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were collected at Scorpion Harbor, Santa Cruz Island,
|
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<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFD4FFD6AB575D991C44FD30" box="[1281,1397,673,698]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">California</collectingRegion>
|
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, by Willis G. Hewatt (
|
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<date id="FF85BFFCFFD4FFD6AF095DFE18D1FD54" box="[351,480,710,734]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1904" valueMax="1980">1904–1980</date>
|
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) of
|
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|
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFD4FFD6AC5B5DFE1B7FFD57" box="[525,590,710,733]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Texas</collectingRegion>
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Christian University. The species, found in kelp beds on
|
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<date id="FF85BFFCFFD4FFD6AA985DFD1C57FD54" box="[1230,1382,709,734]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1939-06-25">25 June 1939</date>
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, was rare (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD4FFD6AE875DD21856FC88" box="[209,359,745,770]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref78558" refString="Hewatt, W. G. (1946) Marine ecological studies on Santa Cruz Island, California. Ecological Monographs, 16, 185 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1948649" type="journal article">Hewatt 1946</bibRefCitation>
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).
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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