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<document id="C82E3FAEF09605544AA23B17A8D8AC21" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.156166" ID-GBIF-Dataset="92f8ab61-a058-4463-a920-4f5db26371f6" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="156166" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1458523806399" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="Smith, David G. &amp; Karmovskaya, Emma S." docDate="2003" docId="F15E87ADFFBAFFD8FEEF9C02F31EF9C3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00343.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 343" docSource="http://mapress.com/zootaxa/2003f/zt00343.pdf" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Chiloconger dentatus Garman 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="0D67FFD5FFB8FFD0FFE79834F118FF8D" masterDocTitle="A new genus and two new species of congrid eels (Teleostei: Anguilliformes: Congridae) from the Indo­West Pacific, with a redescription and osteology of Chiloconger dentatus" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698185605130" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C2CCE41A4CBDB6B0454E9E6347B86DF6">A new genus and two new species of congrid eels (Teleostei: Anguilliformes: Congridae) from the Indo­West Pacific, with a redescription and osteology of Chiloconger dentatus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7FCE23060FE7D429A2EF575B075DAB89">Karmovskaya, Emma S.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="F15E87ADFFBAFFD8FEEF9C02F31EF9C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6273608" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119208831" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6273608" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F15E87ADFFBAFFD8FEEF9C02F31EF9C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F15E87ADFFBAFFD8FEEF9C02F31EF9C3" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="31ED6530FFBAFFD2FEEF9C02F09FFBFE" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="794836BBFFBAFFD2FEEF9C02F3C1FBDD" blockId="2.[264,729,1078,1139]" box="[264,729,1078,1104]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="220081D7FFBAFFD2FEEF9C02F3C1FBDD" bold="true" box="[264,729,1078,1104]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D38FFBAFFD2FEEF9C02F3C1FBDD" ID-CoL="5Y4L8" authority="Garman, 1899" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1899" box="[264,729,1078,1104]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Chiloconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dentatus">
<emphasis id="4B83EAA9FFBAFFD2FEEF9C02F3C1FBDD" bold="true" box="[264,729,1078,1104]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="4B83EAA9FFBAFFD2FEEF9C02F313FBDD" bold="true" box="[264,523,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chiloconger dentatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1D664B4AFFBAFFD2FDFC9C02F3C9FBDD" author="Garman" box="[539,721,1078,1104]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" refString="Garman, S. (1899) Reports on an exploration off the west coasts of Mexico, Central and South America, and the Galapagos Islands … by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer &quot; Albatross &quot;, during 1891 … The Fishes. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 24, 1 - 431, pl. 1 - 85, A - M." type="journal article" year="1899">
<collectingCountry id="01E0762BFFBAFFD2FDFC9C02F390FBDD" box="[539,648,1078,1104]" name="Germany" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Garman</collectingCountry>
, 1899
</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="794836BBFFBAFFD2FEEF9C6DF09FFBFE" blockId="2.[264,729,1078,1139]" box="[264,391,1113,1139]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
(
<figureCitation id="E1CC2A3EFFBAFFD2FEF69C6DF066FBFE" box="[273,382,1113,1139]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="3.[264,368,1822,1846]" captionStartId-1="4.[264,367,1560,1584]" captionStartId-2="5.[264,368,1743,1767]" captionStartId-3="6.[264,367,1729,1753]" captionStartId-4="7.[264,367,1317,1341]" captionStartId-5="8.[264,367,934,958]" captionTargetBox-0="[293,1294,1353,1778]" captionTargetBox-1="[332,1250,1130,1549]" captionTargetBox-2="[376,1222,678,1726]" captionTargetBox-3="[266,1319,875,1706]" captionTargetBox-4="[288,1319,799,1300]" captionTargetBox-5="[283,1305,324,917]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[273,1314,1329,1796]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[314,1277,1108,1563]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[363,1239,663,1736]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[209,1385,867,1725]" captionTargetId-4="figure@7.[288,1319,799,1300]" captionTargetId-5="figure@8.[274,1312,315,926]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionTargetPageId-5="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Chiloconger dentatus (from Myers and Wade, 1941, pl. 7). Note: the figure has been modified here to show the correct position of the upper end of the gill opening." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Chiloconger dentatus. Left, head showing position of nostrils and pores; right, upper dentition (one side of specimen illustrated is damaged)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Neurocranium of Chiloconger dentatus in dorsal (top) view, lateral (middle) view, and ventral (bottom) view. BO, basioccipital; BS, basisphenoid; EP, epiotic; EX, exoccipital; F, frontal; lep, lateral ethmoid process; PEV, premaxillary ethmovomerine complex; P, parietal; PRO, prootic; PS, parasphenoid; PTO, pterotic; PTS, pterosphenoid; SOC, supraoccipital; SPH, sphenotic. Note: right otic region damaged." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Chiloconger dentatus. Upper and lower jaws (upper left); suspensorium (upper right); opercular apparatus (lower left); pectoral girdle (lower right). AC, actinost; CL, cleithrum; CO, coracoid; HM, hyomandibula; IOP, interopercle; OP, opercle; POP, preopercle; PTG, pterygoid; QU, quadrate; SC, supracoracoid; SCL, supracleithrum; SOP, subopercle." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Chiloconger dentatus. Hyoid arch (left) and branchial arch (right). BB, basibranchial; BR, branchiostegal rays; CB, ceratobranchial; CH, ceratohyal; EB, epibranchial; EH, epihyal; GH, glossohyal; HB, hypobranchial, IB, infrapharyngobranchial; LP, lower pharyngeal tooth plate; UH, urohyal; UP, upper pharyngeal tooth plate. Glossohyal and urohyal in ventral (top) and lateral (bottom) view, anterior end to left; ceratohyal, epihyal and branchiostegal rays of left side, dorsal view; branchial arches, ventral elements in ventral view, dorsal elements left side in dorsal view." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Chiloconger dentatus, vertebrae. A, anteriormost four vertebrae, left side. B, Abdominal vertebra, anterior view. C, Abdominal vertebra, left lateral view. D, Caudal vertebra, left lateral view. E, Caudal vertebra, anterior view. EN, epineural; EP, epipleural; EPR, epicentral process; PP, parapophysis; PR, pleural rib." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/156167/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/156168/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/156169/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/156170/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/156171/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/156172/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31ED6530FFBAFFD2FEEF9C9EF230FAC6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="794836BBFFBAFFD2FEEF9C9EF3D3FAA5" blockId="2.[264,904,1193,1355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D38FFBAFFD2FEEF9C9EF3A7FB4D" authority="Garman, 1899: 330" authorityName="Garman" authorityPageNumber="330" authorityYear="1899" box="[264,703,1193,1217]" family="Congridae" genus="Atopichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dentatus">
<emphasis id="4B83EAA9FFBAFFD2FEEF9C9EF0FFFB4C" box="[264,487,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Atopichthys dentatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D664B4AFFBAFFD2FE099C9DF392FB4D" author="Garman" box="[494,650,1193,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" refString="Garman, S. (1899) Reports on an exploration off the west coasts of Mexico, Central and South America, and the Galapagos Islands … by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer &quot; Albatross &quot;, during 1891 … The Fishes. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 24, 1 - 431, pl. 1 - 85, A - M." type="journal article" year="1899">
<collectingCountry id="01E0762BFFBAFFD2FE099C9DF35FFB4D" box="[494,583,1193,1216]" name="Germany" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Garman</collectingCountry>
, 1899
</bibRefCitation>
: 330
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 66 (figs. 3–3a)
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D38FFBAFFD2FEEF9CF8F3AEFB6E" authority="Garman, 1899: 337" authorityName="Garman" authorityPageNumber="337" authorityYear="1899" box="[264,694,1228,1251]" family="Congridae" genus="Atopichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obtusus">
<emphasis id="4B83EAA9FFBAFFD2FEEF9CF8F0C6FB6E" box="[264,478,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Atopichthys obtusus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D664B4AFFBAFFD2FE029CF8F399FB6E" author="Garman" box="[485,641,1228,1251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" refString="Garman, S. (1899) Reports on an exploration off the west coasts of Mexico, Central and South America, and the Galapagos Islands … by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer &quot; Albatross &quot;, during 1891 … The Fishes. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 24, 1 - 431, pl. 1 - 85, A - M." type="journal article" year="1899">
<collectingCountry id="01E0762BFFBAFFD2FE029CF8F326FB6E" box="[485,574,1228,1251]" name="Germany" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Garman</collectingCountry>
, 1899
</bibRefCitation>
: 337
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 67 (figs. 4–4a)
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D38FFBAFFD2FEEF9CDBF20AFA88" ID-CoL="69SKW" authority="Myers and Wade, 1941: 66" authorityName="Myers and Wade" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1941" box="[264,786,1262,1286]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Chiloconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labiatus">
<emphasis id="4B83EAA9FFBAFFD2FEEF9CDBF0F2FA8B" box="[264,490,1263,1286]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chiloconger labiatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D664B4AFFBAFFD2FE169CDAF3F3FA88" author="Myers" box="[497,747,1262,1285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" refString="Myers, G. S. &amp; Wade, C. B. (1941) Four new genera and ten new species of eels from the Pacific coast of tropical America. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 1932 - 40, No. 4, Vol. 9, 65 - 111, pl. 7 - 16." type="journal article" year="1941">Myers and Wade, 1941</bibRefCitation>
: 66
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 7
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D38FFBAFFD2FEEF9D26F390FAA5" ID-CoL="4CR3T" authority="Raju, 1985: 8" authorityName="Raju" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1985" box="[264,648,1297,1321]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Paraconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dentatus">
<emphasis id="4B83EAA9FFBAFFD2FEEF9D26F0F0FAA4" box="[264,488,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Paraconger dentatus</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1D664B4AFFBAFFD2FE129D25F376FAA5" author="Raju" box="[501,622,1297,1320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" refString="Raju, S. N. (1985) Congrid eels of the eastern Pacific and key to their leptocephali. NOAA Technical Report NMFS, No. 22, iii, 1 - 19." type="book chapter" year="1985">Raju, 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 8
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="794836BBFFBAFFD2FEEF9D00F230FAC6" blockId="2.[264,904,1193,1355]" box="[264,808,1332,1355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D38FFBAFFD2FEEF9D00F37DFAC6" ID-CoL="3H334" authority="Raju, 1985: 11" authorityName="Raju" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1985" box="[264,613,1332,1355]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Gorgasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obtusa">
<emphasis id="4B83EAA9FFBAFFD2FEEF9D00F0A1FAC6" box="[264,441,1332,1355]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Gorgasia obtusa</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1D664B4AFFBAFFD2FE209D00F358FAC6" author="Raju" box="[455,576,1332,1355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" refString="Raju, S. N. (1985) Congrid eels of the eastern Pacific and key to their leptocephali. NOAA Technical Report NMFS, No. 22, iii, 1 - 19." type="book chapter" year="1985">Raju, 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 11
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 5F1, 5F2, 6.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31ED6530FFBAFFD3FEEF9D4AF217FDAB" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="794836BBFFBAFFD3FEEF9D4AF217FDAB" blockId="2.[264,1323,1406,1873]" lastBlockId="3.[264,1325,284,1270]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="4B83EAA9FFBAFFD2FEEF9D4AF0DDFA15" bold="true" box="[264,453,1406,1432]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Study material</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="6FF1FD32FFBAFFD2FE3D9D4BF324FA14" box="[474,572,1407,1433]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="adult">15 adult</specimenCount>
specimens,
<quantity id="BE0F9B5EFFBAFFD2FD339D4BF27CFA14" box="[724,868,1407,1433]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="175.0" valueMax="270.0" valueMin="80.0">80–270 mm</quantity>
TL; 2 larval specimens,
<quantity id="BE0F9B5EFFBAFFD2FB7C9D4BF433FA14" box="[1179,1323,1407,1433]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="90.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="80.0">80–100 mm</quantity>
SL): LACM 21559 (
<typeStatus id="A64C8819FFBAFFD2FE1E9D93F379FA4C" box="[505,609,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D38FFBAFFD2FD6C9D93F29BFA4D" box="[651,899,1447,1472]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Chiloconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labiatus">
<emphasis id="4B83EAA9FFBAFFD2FD6C9D93F29BFA4D" box="[651,899,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chiloconger labiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="BE0F9B5EFFBAFFD2FC749D93F2FEFA4C" box="[915,998,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="82.0">82 mm</quantity>
TL), Port Utría,
<collectingCountry id="01E0762BFFBAFFD2FB579D93F43EFA4C" box="[1200,1318,1447,1473]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1CC3507CFFBAFFD2FEEF9DFBF068FA64" box="[264,368,1487,1513]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="6.016667">6° 01' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1CC3507CFFBAFFD2FE999DFBF0E1FA64" box="[382,505,1487,1513]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-77.36667">77° 22' W</geoCoordinate>
, 15–30 fm (
<quantity id="BE0F9B5EFFBAFFD2FD6C9DFBF3E0FA64" box="[651,760,1487,1513]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="41.0" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="27.0">27–55 m</quantity>
),
<date id="0D49107BFFBAFFD2FCF79DFBF2A9FA64" box="[784,945,1487,1513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1938-02-25">25 Feb. 1938</date>
, mud and sand bottom. Others: CAS 38794 (1: 80),
<collectingCountry id="01E0762BFFBAFFD2FE139DC3F36EF99C" box="[500,630,1527,1553]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1CC3507CFFBAFFD2FD669DC3F200F99C" box="[641,792,1527,1553]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" value="9.325556">9° 19’ 32” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1CC3507CFFBAFFD2FCC49DC3F2D6F99C" box="[803,974,1527,1553]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" value="-84.49166">84° 29’ 30” W</geoCoordinate>
, 42 fm (
<quantity id="BE0F9B5EFFBAFFD2FBCB9DC3F573F99C" box="[1068,1131,1527,1553]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="77.0">77 m</quantity>
),
<date id="0D49107BFFBAFFD2FB679DC3F43DF99C" box="[1152,1317,1527,1553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1938-03-01">1 March 1938</date>
, “Zaca” 214­D­1; LACM 24206 (1: 145), Pacific,
<collectingCountry id="01E0762BFFBAFFD2FCB79E2BF2A8F9B4" box="[848,944,1567,1593]" name="Panama" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1CC3507CFFBAFFD2FC5B9E2BF53AF9B4" box="[956,1058,1567,1593]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="7.8166666">7º 49’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1CC3507CFFBAFFD2FBC99E2BF5C1F9B4" box="[1070,1241,1567,1593]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" value="-82.39166">82º 23’ 30” W</geoCoordinate>
, 54 fm (
<quantity id="BE0F9B5EFFBAFFD2FEF79E73F04AF9EC" box="[272,338,1607,1633]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="99.0">99 m</quantity>
),
<date id="0D49107BFFBAFFD2FE8E9E73F33AF9EC" box="[361,546,1607,1633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1939-03-27">27 March 1939</date>
, green mud; LACM 33590­4 (1: 193),
<collectingCountry id="01E0762BFFBAFFD2FC1F9E73F565F9EC" box="[1016,1149,1607,1633]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1CC3507CFFBAFFD2FB6D9E73F43EF9EC" box="[1162,1318,1607,1633]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" value="9.5">9º 30’ 00” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1CC3507CFFBAFFD2FEEF9E5BF0A9F904" box="[264,433,1647,1673]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" value="-84.753334">84º 45’ 12” W</geoCoordinate>
, 135–102 fm (247–
<quantity id="BE0F9B5EFFBAFFD2FD739E5BF3F9F904" box="[660,737,1647,1673]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="187.0">187 m</quantity>
),
<date id="0D49107BFFBAFFD2FD119E5BF28DF904" box="[758,917,1647,1673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1973-05-17">17 May 1973</date>
; SIO 62–701 (1: 214),
<geoCoordinate id="1CC3507CFFBAFFD2FB469E5BF43EF904" box="[1185,1318,1647,1673]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="92" value="23.971666">23º 58.3' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1CC3507CFFBAFFD2FEEF9EA3F0BBF93C" box="[264,419,1687,1713]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="92" value="-111.01667">111º 01.0’ W</geoCoordinate>
, 50 fm (
<quantity id="BE0F9B5EFFBAFFD2FDE29EA3F35EF93C" box="[517,582,1687,1713]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="92.0">92 m</quantity>
),
<date id="0D49107BFFBAFFD2FDBC9EA3F3F5F93C" box="[603,749,1687,1713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1962-12-04">4 Dec. 1962</date>
, 0 250–0 320 hr, 16­ft otter trawl; SIO 65–227 (1: 222),
<geoCoordinate id="1CC3507CFFBAFFD2FEA89E8BF0C6F954" box="[335,478,1727,1753]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="92" value="24.205">24º 12.3’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1CC3507CFFBAFFD2FE0A9E8BF394F954" box="[493,652,1727,1753]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="92" value="-111.495">111º 29.7’ W</geoCoordinate>
, 56–58 fm (
<quantity id="BE0F9B5EFFBAFFD2FCF99E8BF2B1F954" box="[798,937,1727,1753]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" metricValueMax="1.06" metricValueMin="1.02" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="104.0" valueMax="106.0" valueMin="102.0">102–106 m</quantity>
),
<date id="0D49107BFFBAFFD2FC279E8BF57CF954" box="[960,1124,1727,1753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1965-06-27">27 June 1965</date>
, 4­ft otter trawl; UCLA W56–118 (1: 250), Pacific,
<collectingCountry id="01E0762BFFBAFFD2FD419ED3F21BF88C" box="[678,771,1767,1793]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Sinaloa,
<quantity id="BE0F9B5EFFBAFFD2FC919ED3F2C3F88C" box="[886,987,1767,1793]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02336" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mi" value="25.0">25 miles</quantity>
SE of Bahía Topolobampo, Gulf of California,
<date id="0D49107BFFBAFFD2FE169F3BF3A9F8A4" box="[497,689,1807,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1956-06-07" valueMax="1956-06-13" valueMin="1956-06-07">7–13 June 1956</date>
; UCR 334­12 (1: 270),
<collectingCountry id="01E0762BFFBAFFD2FC349F3BF540F8A4" box="[979,1112,1807,1833]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, near Puntarenas; UCR 681­2 (93–109),
<collectingCountry id="01E0762BFFBAFFD2FDF49F03F38FF8DC" box="[531,663,1847,1873]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="01E0762BFFBAFFD2FD439F03F3D6F8DC" box="[676,718,1847,1873]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Isla</collectingCountry>
del Caño, N. side,
<date id="0D49107BFFBAFFD2FC539F03F574F8DC" box="[948,1132,1847,1873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1972-03-16">16 March 1972</date>
; UCR 686­1 (3: 81–93),
<collectingCountry id="01E0762BFFBBFFD3FE8E9928F0F4FEBB" box="[361,492,284,310]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="01E0762BFFBBFFD3FE109928F339FEBB" box="[503,545,284,310]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Isla</collectingCountry>
del Caño,
<date id="0D49107BFFBBFFD3FD469928F24FFEBB" box="[673,855,284,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1972-03-17">17 March 1972</date>
; USNM 195586 (1: 268), Pacific,
<collectingCountry id="01E0762BFFBBFFD3FB0C9928F036FED3" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Sinaloa,
<geoCoordinate id="1CC3507CFFBBFFD3FE459970F302FED3" box="[418,538,324,350]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="25.3">25° 18’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1CC3507CFFBBFFD3FDC09970F3AAFED3" box="[551,690,324,350]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="-108.8">108° 48’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="BE0F9B5EFFBBFFD3FD599970F20CFED3" box="[702,788,324,350]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 miles</quantity>
south of entrance of Bahía Topolobampo,
<date id="0D49107BFFBBFFD3FAE99970F0B5FE0B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1956-06-07" valueMax="1956-06-13" valueMin="1956-06-07">7– 13 June 1956</date>
; USNM 316123 (ex UCR 489­18) (1: 237),
<collectingCountry id="01E0762BFFBBFFD3FC2C9958F549FE0B" box="[971,1105,364,390]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, Puntarenas Province, Golfo de Nicoya,
<date id="0D49107BFFBBFFD3FDC999A0F3E6FE23" box="[558,766,404,430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1970-10-26" valueMax="1970-10-29" valueMin="1970-10-26">26–29 Oct. 1970</date>
; MCZ 28421 (larva,
<typeStatus id="A64C8819FFBBFFD3FBEE99A0F577FE23" box="[1033,1135,404,430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D38FFBBFFD3FB4799A0F079FE58" family="Congridae" genus="Atopichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obtusus">
<emphasis id="4B83EAA9FFBBFFD3FB4799A0F079FE58" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Atopichthys obtusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="BE0F9B5EFFBBFFD3FE979988F0C8FE5B" box="[368,464,444,470]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
SL), off
<collectingCountry id="01E0762BFFBBFFD3FDDE9988F3A8FE5B" box="[569,688,444,470]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1CC3507CFFBBFFD3FD5C9988F205FE5B" box="[699,797,444,470]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="7.55">7° 33' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1CC3507CFFBBFFD3FCCF9988F285FE5B" box="[808,925,444,470]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="-79.28333">79° 17' W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="0D49107BFFBBFFD3FC4F9988F556FE5B" box="[936,1102,444,470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1891-03-08">8 March 1891</date>
, &quot;Albatross&quot; 3386; MCZ 28427 (larva,
<typeStatus id="A64C8819FFBBFFD3FE1099D0F345FE73" box="[503,605,484,510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D38FFBBFFD3FD6F99D0F266FE70" box="[648,894,484,509]" family="Congridae" genus="Atopichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dentatus">
<emphasis id="4B83EAA9FFBBFFD3FD6F99D0F266FE70" box="[648,894,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Atopichthys dentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="BE0F9B5EFFBBFFD3FC6999D0F2FBFE73" box="[910,995,484,510]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
SL), off
<collectingCountry id="01E0762BFFBBFFD3FBB599D0F5AAFE73" box="[1106,1202,484,510]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1CC3507CFFBBFFD3FB5899D0F43EFE73" box="[1215,1318,484,510]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="2.5666666">2° 34' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1CC3507CFFBBFFD3FEEF9A38F066FDAB" box="[264,382,524,550]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="-82.48333">82° 29' W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="0D49107BFFBBFFD3FE6D9A38F329FDAB" box="[394,561,524,550]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1891-03-04">4 March 1891</date>
, &quot;Albatross&quot; 3375.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31ED6530FFBBFFD3FEDF9A07F557FD13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="794836BBFFBBFFD3FEDF9A07F557FD13" blockId="3.[264,1325,284,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="4B83EAA9FFBBFFD3FEDF9A07F0A8FDC0" bold="true" box="[312,432,563,589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. A moderately elongate, small congrid eel of the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D38FFBBFFD3FB989A00F431FDC3" box="[1151,1321,564,590]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bathymyrinae">Bathymyrinae</taxonomicName>
, with short, bluntly­rounded snout and a dark margin on the dorsal fin anteriorly. Total vertebrae 118–122, preanal LL pores 19–27, predorsal length 20–26 % TL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31ED6530FFBBFFD7FEDF9A98F0A3F8C2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="794836BBFFBBFFD3FEDF9A98F260FC03" blockId="3.[264,1325,284,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="4B83EAA9FFBBFFD3FEDF9A98F0D1FD4B" bold="true" box="[312,457,684,710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description</emphasis>
. Measurements, as % TL: preanal 38.7–49.1, predorsal 20.1–26.2, head 16.8–20.1, depth at anus 4.3–7.8; as % head length: snout 14.0–19.3, eye 13.8–20.9, upper jaw 22.1–32.5, gill opening 10.4–24.4, interbranchial 10.4–28.1, pectoral fin 15.9–37.4. Meristic characters: preanal LL pores 19–27, POM pores 6–7, IO pores 3 or 4, SO pores 3 or 4, STC pores 0, branchiostegal rays 9–10, pectoral rays 16–18, predorsal vertebrae 13– 14, preanal vertebrae 42–44, total vertebrae 118–122.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="794836BBFFBBFFD3FEDF9BA8F521FB7B" blockId="3.[264,1325,284,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Moderately elongate, round in cross section anteriorly, becoming more compressed posteriorly, anus before midlength (
<figureCitation id="E1CC2A3EFFBBFFD3FD259BF0F23DFC53" box="[706,805,964,990]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[293,1294,1353,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[273,1314,1329,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chiloconger dentatus (from Myers and Wade, 1941, pl. 7). Note: the figure has been modified here to show the correct position of the upper end of the gill opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156167/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1­1</figureCitation>
). Dorsal­fin origin over posterior part of appressed pectoral fin, continuous around end of tail with caudal and anal fins; caudal fin broadly rounded, its rays reduced in length, shorter than adjacent dorsal and anal rays; anal­fin origin immediately behind anus; pectoral fin well developed. Gill opening a nearly vertical slit slightly below middle of body, its upper end slightly below upper edge of pectoral­fin base, thus not completely enclosing the pectoral fin (the original illustration in
<bibRefCitation id="1D664B4AFFBBFFD3FECE9C80F35AFB43" author="Myers" box="[297,578,1204,1230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Myers, G. S. &amp; Wade, C. B. (1941) Four new genera and ten new species of eels from the Pacific coast of tropical America. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 1932 - 40, No. 4, Vol. 9, 65 - 111, pl. 7 - 16." type="journal article" year="1941">Myers and Wade, 1941</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 7, reproduced in slightly modified form here as
<figureCitation id="E1CC2A3EFFBBFFD3FB599C80F43CFB43" box="[1214,1316,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[293,1294,1353,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[273,1314,1329,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chiloconger dentatus (from Myers and Wade, 1941, pl. 7). Note: the figure has been modified here to show the correct position of the upper end of the gill opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156167/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 1</figureCitation>
, was wrong in this regard); interbranchial nearly equal to gill opening.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2D886633FFBBFFD3FEEF9F2AF54AF8D5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156167/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[293,1294,1353,1778]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="794836BBFFBBFFD3FEEF9F2AF54AF8D5" blockId="3.[264,1322,1822,1880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="4B83EAA9FFBBFFD3FEEF9F2AF093F8BB" bold="true" box="[264,395,1822,1846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D38FFBBFFD3FE739F2BF363F8BB" box="[404,635,1823,1846]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Chiloconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dentatus">
<emphasis id="4B83EAA9FFBBFFD3FE739F2BF363F8BB" box="[404,635,1823,1846]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chiloconger dentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(from Myers and Wade, 1941, pl. 7). Note: the figure has been modified here to show the correct position of the upper end of the gill opening.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="794836BBFFBCFFD4FEDF9928F275FDC3" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,1070]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Head (
<figureCitation id="E1CC2A3EFFBCFFD4FE6E9928F0F3FEBB" box="[393,491,284,310]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[264,368,1822,1846]" captionStartId-1="4.[264,367,1560,1584]" captionTargetBox-0="[293,1294,1353,1778]" captionTargetBox-1="[332,1250,1130,1549]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[273,1314,1329,1796]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[314,1277,1108,1563]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Chiloconger dentatus (from Myers and Wade, 1941, pl. 7). Note: the figure has been modified here to show the correct position of the upper end of the gill opening." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Chiloconger dentatus. Left, head showing position of nostrils and pores; right, upper dentition (one side of specimen illustrated is damaged)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/156167/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/156168/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1­2</figureCitation>
) deepest about midway between pectoral fin and snout tip, tapering anteriorly and posteriorly from this point; snout short, equal to or slightly less than eye diameter. Eye large. Anterior nostril tubular, near tip of snout; posterior nostril a rounded pore with a slightly raised rim, near anterior margin of eye, distinctly below mideye level. A broad, well developed upturned flange on upper lip, beginning on side of snout about 1­ 2 nostril diameters behind anterior nostril, deepest at middle of length, narrowing posteriorly, ending under anterior part of eye, somewhat before rictus, enclosing an excavated space. A prominent downturned flange on lower lip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="794836BBFFBCFFD4FEDF9A68F5B6FBA3" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,1070]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Head pores small, often difficult to see (
<figureCitation id="E1CC2A3EFFBCFFD4FCF59A68F26BFDFB" box="[786,883,604,630]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[264,368,1822,1846]" captionStartId-1="4.[264,367,1560,1584]" captionTargetBox-0="[293,1294,1353,1778]" captionTargetBox-1="[332,1250,1130,1549]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[273,1314,1329,1796]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[314,1277,1108,1563]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Chiloconger dentatus (from Myers and Wade, 1941, pl. 7). Note: the figure has been modified here to show the correct position of the upper end of the gill opening." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Chiloconger dentatus. Left, head showing position of nostrils and pores; right, upper dentition (one side of specimen illustrated is damaged)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/156167/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/156168/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1­2</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="E1CC2A3EFFBCFFD4FC669A68F2D1FDFB" box="[897,969,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1560,1584]" captionTargetBox="[332,1250,1130,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[314,1277,1108,1563]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chiloconger dentatus. Left, head showing position of nostrils and pores; right, upper dentition (one side of specimen illustrated is damaged)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156168/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
, left). Supraorbital canal with three or four pores; a small pore (ethmoidal pore) near tip of snout, near edge of lip; a second somewhat larger pore above the preceding, at level of anterior nostril and about one nostril diameter anterior to nostril; a small papilliform pore immediately above base of anterior nostril, which is either the third supraorbital pore or the adnasal pore; a small pore directly above posterior nostril. Infraorbital canal with three or four pores (depending on which canal the small pore above the anterior nostril belongs to); a pore on upper lip just below anterior end of labial flange; a small pore on upper lip near posterior end of labial flange and shortly anterior to rictus; a small pore on side of head directly behind rictus, slightly behind a vertical through posterior edge of eye; no pores in postorbital section of canal. Preoperculomandibular canal with 4–5 pores before rictus and 2 pores behind (one specimen had 1 pore here on one side). No pores in supratemporal commissure.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2D886633FFBCFFD4FEEF9E2CF24FF9DF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156168/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[332,1250,1130,1549]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="794836BBFFBCFFD4FEEF9E2CF24FF9DF" blockId="4.[264,1323,1560,1618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="4B83EAA9FFBCFFD4FEEF9E2CF093F9BD" bold="true" box="[264,395,1560,1584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D38FFBCFFD4FE739E2DF363F9BD" box="[404,635,1561,1584]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Chiloconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dentatus">
<emphasis id="4B83EAA9FFBCFFD4FE739E2DF363F9BD" box="[404,635,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chiloconger dentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Left, head showing position of nostrils and pores; right, upper dentition (one side of specimen illustrated is damaged).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="794836BBFFBCFFD4FEDF9EB2F0ACF8E5" blockId="4.[264,1323,1670,1896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Teeth small, conical (
<figureCitation id="E1CC2A3EFFBCFFD4FDD99EB2F3BDF92D" box="[574,677,1670,1696]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[264,368,1822,1846]" captionStartId-1="4.[264,367,1560,1584]" captionStartId-2="5.[264,368,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox-0="[293,1294,1353,1778]" captionTargetBox-1="[332,1250,1130,1549]" captionTargetBox-2="[376,1222,678,1726]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[273,1314,1329,1796]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[314,1277,1108,1563]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[363,1239,663,1736]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Chiloconger dentatus (from Myers and Wade, 1941, pl. 7). Note: the figure has been modified here to show the correct position of the upper end of the gill opening." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Chiloconger dentatus. Left, head showing position of nostrils and pores; right, upper dentition (one side of specimen illustrated is damaged)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Neurocranium of Chiloconger dentatus in dorsal (top) view, lateral (middle) view, and ventral (bottom) view. BO, basioccipital; BS, basisphenoid; EP, epiotic; EX, exoccipital; F, frontal; lep, lateral ethmoid process; PEV, premaxillary ethmovomerine complex; P, parietal; PRO, prootic; PS, parasphenoid; PTO, pterotic; PTS, pterosphenoid; SOC, supraoccipital; SPH, sphenotic. Note: right otic region damaged." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/156167/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/156168/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/156169/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1–3</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="E1CC2A3EFFBCFFD4FD519EB2F219F92D" box="[694,769,1670,1696]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1560,1584]" captionTargetBox="[332,1250,1130,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[314,1277,1108,1563]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chiloconger dentatus. Left, head showing position of nostrils and pores; right, upper dentition (one side of specimen illustrated is damaged)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156168/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
, right). Intermaxillary teeth in two transverse rows, forming a roughly semicircular patch, separated from vomerine patch. Vomerine teeth in a slightly elongate patch, broadest anteriorly, narrowing posteriorly. Maxillary teeth irregularly triserial, not forming a cutting edge. Mandibular teeth in approximately four series at anterior end of jaw, narrowing posteriorly to three or two series, not forming a cutting edge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="794836BBFFBDFFD5FEDF9928F376FE0B" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gas bladder loosely attached to body wall by mesentery, extending from anterior end of stomach to slightly beyond posterior end of stomach. Stomach ends about halfway between pectoral fin and anus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="794836BBFFBDFFD5FEDF99A0F2F7FDFB" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Color light brown, with minute dark specks dorsally and laterally; dorsal fin with a dark margin anteriorly, fading to a faint line posteriorly. Anal and caudal fins without a dark margin. Esophagus black, stomach pale.
<typeStatus id="A64C8819FFBDFFD5FCC499D0F288FE73" box="[803,912,484,510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D38FFBDFFD5FC5F99D0F520FE70" box="[952,1080,484,510]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Chiloconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labiatus">
<emphasis id="4B83EAA9FFBDFFD5FC5F99D0F2D3FE70" box="[952,971,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4B83EAA9FFBDFFD5FC3D99D0F520FE70" box="[986,1080,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">labiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has remnants of larval pigmentation: a row of small melanophores along lateral midline, not quite one per segment; a few melanophores on ventral midline, including two under liver. Six other specimens,
<quantity id="BE0F9B5EFFBDFFD5FE769A68F305FDFB" box="[401,541,604,630]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="0.8099999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="113.0" valueMax="145.0" valueMin="81.0">81–145 mm</quantity>
TL, also show traces of larval pigment.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2D886633FFBDFFD5FEEF9EFBF33AF8FC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156169/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[376,1222,678,1726]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="794836BBFFBDFFD5FEEF9EFBF33AF8FC" blockId="5.[264,1323,1743,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="4B83EAA9FFBDFFD5FEEF9EFBF092F96A" bold="true" box="[264,394,1743,1767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Neurocranium of
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D38FFBDFFD5FDA89EFBF22DF96B" box="[591,821,1743,1766]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Chiloconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dentatus">
<emphasis id="4B83EAA9FFBDFFD5FDA89EFBF22DF96B" box="[591,821,1743,1766]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chiloconger dentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in dorsal (top) view, lateral (middle) view, and ventral (bottom) view. BO, basioccipital; BS, basisphenoid; EP, epiotic; EX, exoccipital; F, frontal; lep, lateral ethmoid process; PEV, premaxillary ethmovomerine complex; P, parietal; PRO, prootic; PS, parasphenoid; PTO, pterotic; PTS, pterosphenoid; SOC, supraoccipital; SPH, sphenotic. Note: right otic region damaged.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="794836BBFFBEFFD6FEDF992FF243FE23" blockId="6.[264,1324,283,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="4B83EAA9FFBEFFD6FEDF992FF0A1FEB8" bold="true" box="[312,441,283,309]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Osteology.</emphasis>
Neurocranium (
<figureCitation id="E1CC2A3EFFBEFFD6FD9A9928F3DCFEBB" box="[637,708,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[376,1222,678,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[363,1239,663,1736]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Neurocranium of Chiloconger dentatus in dorsal (top) view, lateral (middle) view, and ventral (bottom) view. BO, basioccipital; BS, basisphenoid; EP, epiotic; EX, exoccipital; F, frontal; lep, lateral ethmoid process; PEV, premaxillary ethmovomerine complex; P, parietal; PRO, prootic; PS, parasphenoid; PTO, pterotic; PTS, pterosphenoid; SOC, supraoccipital; SPH, sphenotic. Note: right otic region damaged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156169/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) moderately short, triangular in dorsal view, orbital and antorbital portion relatively narrow in dorsal or ventral view; lateral ethmoid process present, relatively slender; sphenotic, pterosphenoid, and prootic fused into a single unit; supraoccipital present; otic bullae slightly inflated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="794836BBFFBEFFD6FEDF9988F5BAFE73" blockId="6.[264,1324,283,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Maxilla and mandible (
<figureCitation id="E1CC2A3EFFBEFFD6FDB49988F386FE5B" box="[595,670,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[264,367,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[266,1319,875,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[209,1385,867,1725]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chiloconger dentatus. Upper and lower jaws (upper left); suspensorium (upper right); opercular apparatus (lower left); pectoral girdle (lower right). AC, actinost; CL, cleithrum; CO, coracoid; HM, hyomandibula; IOP, interopercle; OP, opercle; POP, preopercle; PTG, pterygoid; QU, quadrate; SC, supracoracoid; SCL, supracleithrum; SOP, subopercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156170/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) typical of
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D38FFBEFFD6FCC89988F2B5FE5B" box="[815,941,444,470]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Congridae</taxonomicName>
; maxilla with a well developed pedicel anteriorly and an expanded, ventrally deflected flange at posterior end.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="794836BBFFBEFFD6FEDF9A38F090FDC3" blockId="6.[264,1324,283,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Suspensorium (
<figureCitation id="E1CC2A3EFFBEFFD6FE129A38F35CFDAB" box="[501,580,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[264,367,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[266,1319,875,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[209,1385,867,1725]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chiloconger dentatus. Upper and lower jaws (upper left); suspensorium (upper right); opercular apparatus (lower left); pectoral girdle (lower right). AC, actinost; CL, cleithrum; CO, coracoid; HM, hyomandibula; IOP, interopercle; OP, opercle; POP, preopercle; PTG, pterygoid; QU, quadrate; SC, supracoracoid; SCL, supracleithrum; SOP, subopercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156170/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) relatively short, inclined anteriorly; pterygoid broad, well developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="794836BBFFBEFFD6FEDF9A68F088FD13" blockId="6.[264,1324,283,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
All four opercular elements (
<figureCitation id="E1CC2A3EFFBEFFD6FD6D9A68F3C8FDFB" box="[650,720,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[264,367,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[266,1319,875,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[209,1385,867,1725]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chiloconger dentatus. Upper and lower jaws (upper left); suspensorium (upper right); opercular apparatus (lower left); pectoral girdle (lower right). AC, actinost; CL, cleithrum; CO, coracoid; HM, hyomandibula; IOP, interopercle; OP, opercle; POP, preopercle; PTG, pterygoid; QU, quadrate; SC, supracoracoid; SCL, supracleithrum; SOP, subopercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156170/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) present, well developed; posterior margin of opercle smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="794836BBFFBEFFD6FEDF9A98F5EEFC9B" blockId="6.[264,1324,283,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Pectoral girdle (
<figureCitation id="E1CC2A3EFFBEFFD6FE199A98F352FD4B" box="[510,586,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[264,367,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[266,1319,875,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[209,1385,867,1725]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chiloconger dentatus. Upper and lower jaws (upper left); suspensorium (upper right); opercular apparatus (lower left); pectoral girdle (lower right). AC, actinost; CL, cleithrum; CO, coracoid; HM, hyomandibula; IOP, interopercle; OP, opercle; POP, preopercle; PTG, pterygoid; QU, quadrate; SC, supracoracoid; SCL, supracleithrum; SOP, subopercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156170/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) complete, well developed. Supracleithrum well developed, expanded dorsally forming three lobes; cleithrum without a sharp bend dorsally; scapula and coracoid both well developed, embedded in a cartilaginous matrix; four actinosts.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2D886633FFBEFFD6FEEF9EF5F501F8C7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156170/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[266,1319,875,1706]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="794836BBFFBEFFD6FEEF9EF5F501F8C7" blockId="6.[264,1322,1729,1866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="4B83EAA9FFBEFFD6FEEF9EF5F092F954" bold="true" box="[264,394,1729,1753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D38FFBEFFD6FE759EF5F360F955" box="[402,632,1729,1752]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Chiloconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dentatus">
<emphasis id="4B83EAA9FFBEFFD6FE759EF5F360F955" box="[402,632,1729,1752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chiloconger dentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Upper and lower jaws (upper left); suspensorium (upper right); opercular apparatus (lower left); pectoral girdle (lower right). AC, actinost; CL, cleithrum; CO, coracoid; HM, hyomandibula; IOP, interopercle; OP, opercle; POP, preopercle; PTG, pterygoid; QU, quadrate; SC, supracoracoid; SCL, supracleithrum; SOP, subopercle.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="794836BBFFBFFFD7FEDF9928F381FE23" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Hypohyals absent; ceratohyal and epihyal moderately short; nine branchiostegal rays in specimen examined, posteriormost ray expanded near base into a posteriorly directed lobe; glossohyal moderately stout with a ventral keel; urohyal slender, shaft compressed, not trifurcated posteriorly. (
<figureCitation id="E1CC2A3EFFBFFFD7FDAD99A0F388FE23" box="[586,656,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1317,1341]" captionTargetBox="[288,1319,799,1300]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[288,1319,799,1300]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Chiloconger dentatus. Hyoid arch (left) and branchial arch (right). BB, basibranchial; BR, branchiostegal rays; CB, ceratobranchial; CH, ceratohyal; EB, epibranchial; EH, epihyal; GH, glossohyal; HB, hypobranchial, IB, infrapharyngobranchial; LP, lower pharyngeal tooth plate; UH, urohyal; UP, upper pharyngeal tooth plate. Glossohyal and urohyal in ventral (top) and lateral (bottom) view, anterior end to left; ceratohyal, epihyal and branchiostegal rays of left side, dorsal view; branchial arches, ventral elements in ventral view, dorsal elements left side in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156171/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="794836BBFFBFFFD7FEDF9988F3C0FD13" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Branchial arches (
<figureCitation id="E1CC2A3EFFBFFFD7FDFF9988F37CFE5B" box="[536,612,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1317,1341]" captionTargetBox="[288,1319,799,1300]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[288,1319,799,1300]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Chiloconger dentatus. Hyoid arch (left) and branchial arch (right). BB, basibranchial; BR, branchiostegal rays; CB, ceratobranchial; CH, ceratohyal; EB, epibranchial; EH, epihyal; GH, glossohyal; HB, hypobranchial, IB, infrapharyngobranchial; LP, lower pharyngeal tooth plate; UH, urohyal; UP, upper pharyngeal tooth plate. Glossohyal and urohyal in ventral (top) and lateral (bottom) view, anterior end to left; ceratohyal, epihyal and branchiostegal rays of left side, dorsal view; branchial arches, ventral elements in ventral view, dorsal elements left side in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156171/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) typical of
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D38FFBFFFD7FD189988F265FE5B" box="[767,893,444,470]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Congridae</taxonomicName>
; first three basibranchials ossified, fourth cartilaginous, fifth absent; first two hypobranchials ossified, third cartilaginous, fourth and fifth absent; five ceratobranchials present and ossified, fifth slender and reduced; lower pharyngeal tooth plates moderately developed; first through fourth epibranchials, second and third infrapharyngobranchials present; upper pharyngeal tooth plate moderately developed, undivided.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2D886633FFBFFFD7FEEF9D11F5D5FA67" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156171/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[288,1319,799,1300]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="794836BBFFBFFFD7FEEF9D11F5D5FA67" blockId="7.[264,1325,1317,1514]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="4B83EAA9FFBFFFD7FEEF9D11F092FAB0" bold="true" box="[264,394,1317,1341]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D38FFBFFFD7FE749D11F361FAB1" box="[403,633,1317,1340]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Chiloconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dentatus">
<emphasis id="4B83EAA9FFBFFFD7FE749D11F361FAB1" box="[403,633,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chiloconger dentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Hyoid arch (left) and branchial arch (right). BB, basibranchial; BR, branchiostegal rays; CB, ceratobranchial; CH, ceratohyal; EB, epibranchial; EH, epihyal; GH, glossohyal; HB, hypobranchial, IB, infrapharyngobranchial; LP, lower pharyngeal tooth plate; UH, urohyal; UP, upper pharyngeal tooth plate. Glossohyal and urohyal in ventral (top) and lateral (bottom) view, anterior end to left; ceratohyal, epihyal and branchiostegal rays of left side, dorsal view; branchial arches, ventral elements in ventral view, dorsal elements left side in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="794836BBFFBFFFD7FEDF9E71F325F972" blockId="7.[264,1323,1605,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Anteriormost epineurals not fused to neural arch; abdominal vertebrae with broad, almost horizontally inclined parapophyses; pleural ribs present; caudal vertebrae with epicentral processes. In specimen examined, first rib on 12th vertebra, dorsal­fin origin over 13th–14th vertebra, first closed hemal arch on 47th vertebra, total vertebrae 117+ (caudal skeleton missing). (
<figureCitation id="E1CC2A3EFFBFFFD7FE099ED1F32CF972" box="[494,564,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[264,367,934,958]" captionTargetBox="[283,1305,324,917]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[274,1312,315,926]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Chiloconger dentatus, vertebrae. A, anteriormost four vertebrae, left side. B, Abdominal vertebra, anterior view. C, Abdominal vertebra, left lateral view. D, Caudal vertebra, left lateral view. E, Caudal vertebra, anterior view. EN, epineural; EP, epipleural; EPR, epicentral process; PP, parapophysis; PR, pleural rib." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156172/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="794836BBFFBFFFD7FEDF9F39F0A3F8C2" blockId="7.[264,1323,1605,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ossicles in cephalic lateralis canals incompletely ossified, outlines unclear in specimen examined.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="2D886633FFB0FFD8FEEF9B92F35EFBA8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156172/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[283,1305,324,917]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="794836BBFFB0FFD8FEEF9B92F35EFBA8" blockId="8.[264,1323,934,1061]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="4B83EAA9FFB0FFD8FEEF9B92F092FC33" bold="true" box="[264,394,934,958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D38FFB0FFD8FE769B93F36FFC33" box="[401,631,935,958]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Chiloconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dentatus">
<emphasis id="4B83EAA9FFB0FFD8FE769B93F36FFC33" box="[401,631,935,958]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chiloconger dentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, vertebrae. A, anteriormost four vertebrae, left side. B, Abdominal vertebra, anterior view. C, Abdominal vertebra, left lateral view. D, Caudal vertebra, left lateral view. E, Caudal vertebra, anterior view. EN, epineural; EP, epipleural; EPR, epicentral process; PP, parapophysis; PR, pleural rib.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="31ED6530FFB0FFD8FEDF9C4FF586FB6B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="794836BBFFB0FFD8FEDF9C4FF586FB6B" blockId="8.[264,1324,1147,1614]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="4B83EAA9FFB0FFD8FEDF9C4FF361FB18" bold="true" box="[312,633,1147,1173]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Found along the western coast of
<collectingCountry id="01E0762BFFB0FFD8FBD79C48F594FB1B" box="[1072,1164,1148,1174]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Central and South
<collectingCountry id="01E0762BFFB0FFD8FEB39C90F0A1FB33" box="[340,441,1188,1214]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">America</collectingCountry>
from the southern Gulf of California to
<collectingCountry id="01E0762BFFB0FFD8FC709C90F515FB33" box="[919,1037,1188,1214]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, in depths of
<quantity id="BE0F9B5EFFB0FFD8FB499C90F43EFB33" box="[1198,1318,1188,1214]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMax="2.4699999999999998" metricValueMin="0.27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="137.0" valueMax="247.0" valueMin="27.0">
27–
<specimenCount id="6FF1FD32FFB0FFD8FB3F9C90F43EFB33" box="[1240,1318,1188,1214]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">247 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. It has not been recorded from any of the oceanic islands of the eastern Pacific.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31ED6530FFB0FFD8FEDF9CC7F31EF9C3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="794836BBFFB0FFD8FEDF9CC7F2EDFA73" blockId="8.[264,1324,1147,1614]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="4B83EAA9FFB0FFD8FEDF9CC7F0B2FA80" bold="true" box="[312,426,1267,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D38FFB0FFD8FE5C9CC0F3A4FA80" box="[443,700,1268,1293]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Chiloconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dentatus">
<emphasis id="4B83EAA9FFB0FFD8FE5C9CC0F3A4FA80" box="[443,700,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chiloconger dentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unusual among congrids in having far fewer lateral­line (LL) pores than vertebrae. The number of preanal LL pores, 19–27, is barely more than half the number of preanal vertebrae, 42–44. This species was first described by
<bibRefCitation id="1D664B4AFFB0FFD8FEEF9D58F0A6FA0B" author="Garman" box="[264,446,1388,1414]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" refString="Garman, S. (1899) Reports on an exploration off the west coasts of Mexico, Central and South America, and the Galapagos Islands … by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer &quot; Albatross &quot;, during 1891 … The Fishes. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 24, 1 - 431, pl. 1 - 85, A - M." type="journal article" year="1899">
<collectingCountry id="01E0762BFFB0FFD8FEEF9D58F07EFA0B" box="[264,358,1388,1414]" name="Germany" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Garman</collectingCountry>
(1899)
</bibRefCitation>
from two then­unidentified leptocephali,
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D38FFB0FFD8FC539D58F5B4FA08" box="[948,1196,1388,1413]" family="Congridae" genus="Atopichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dentatus">
<emphasis id="4B83EAA9FFB0FFD8FC539D58F5B4FA08" box="[948,1196,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Atopichthys dentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D38FFB0FFD8FB0E9D58F0A7FA20" family="Congridae" genus="Atopichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obtusus">
<emphasis id="4B83EAA9FFB0FFD8FB0E9D58F0A7FA20" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Atopichthys obtusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the former premetamorphic and the latter metamorphic.
<bibRefCitation id="1D664B4AFFB0FFD8FB9D9DA0F434FA23" author="Raju" box="[1146,1324,1428,1454]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" refString="Raju, S. N. (1985) Congrid eels of the eastern Pacific and key to their leptocephali. NOAA Technical Report NMFS, No. 22, iii, 1 - 19." type="book chapter" year="1985">Raju (1985: 8)</bibRefCitation>
assigned
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D38FFB0FFD8FE919D88F0E3FA58" box="[374,507,1468,1493]" family="Congridae" genus="Atopichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dentatus">
<emphasis id="4B83EAA9FFB0FFD8FE919D88F0E3FA58" box="[374,507,1468,1493]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. dentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D38FFB0FFD8FDC29D88F3A8FA58" box="[549,688,1468,1493]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Paraconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4B83EAA9FFB0FFD8FDC29D88F3A8FA58" box="[549,688,1468,1493]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paraconger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on similarities to known larvae of that genus. He erroneously assigned
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D38FFB0FFD8FDC89DD0F3B2FA70" box="[559,682,1508,1533]" family="Congridae" genus="Atopichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obtusus">
<emphasis id="4B83EAA9FFB0FFD8FDC89DD0F3B2FA70" box="[559,682,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. obtusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the heterocongrine genus
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="794836BBFFB0FFD8FEDF9E38F31EF9C3" blockId="8.[264,1324,1147,1614]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D38FFB0FFD8FEDF9E38F0BDF9A8" box="[312,421,1548,1573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Gorgasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4B83EAA9FFB0FFD8FEDF9E38F0BDF9A8" box="[312,421,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Gorgasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="1D664B4AFFB0FFD8FE539E38F25EF9AB" author="Grove" box="[436,838,1548,1574]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" refString="Grove, J. S. &amp; Lavenberg, R. J. (1997) The Fishes of the Galapagos Islands. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, xliv + 759 pp." type="book" year="1997">Grove and Lavenberg (1997: 179)</bibRefCitation>
cited all three names and selected
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D38FFB0FFD8FB079E38F032F9C0" family="Congridae" genus="Atopichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dentatus">
<emphasis id="4B83EAA9FFB0FFD8FB079E38F032F9C0" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">dentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the valid name.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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