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<document id="A85BFFB03C2F922D8E5D7AEB2AEFCC3A" ID-CLB-Dataset="2769" ID-DOI="10.1643/i2020136" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64bf570b-2c3a-4c8a-89c0-31c3c60c01c5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5827826" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1641558006701" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Short, Graham A. &amp; Trnski, Thomas" docDate="2021" docId="99248794CA3FF41DC942429488A0F946" docLanguage="en" docName="Ichthyol.Herpetol.109.3.806-835.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Ichthyology &amp; Herpetology 109 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1643/i2020136" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25DEBD253B07840CEE0E8BE8BE2C6752.2:IchthyolHerpetol.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="25DEBD253B07840CEE0E8BE8BE2C6752" docStyleName="IchthyolHerpetol.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Idiotropiscis lumnitzeri Kuiter 2004" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="828" masterDocId="651DFFECCA2AF40BCA1941518805FFD4" masterDocTitle="A New Genus and Species of Pygmy Pipehorse from Taitokerau Northland, Aotearoa New Zealand, with a Redescription of Acentronura Kaup, 1853 and Idiotropiscis Whitley, 1947 (Teleostei, Syngnathidae)" masterLastPageNumber="835" masterPageNumber="806" pageNumber="827" updateTime="1699296671712" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A688EBD6E8A5B72FB0AC401CFF07DE7D">A New Genus and Species of Pygmy Pipehorse from Taitokerau Northland, Aotearoa New Zealand, with a Redescription of Acentronura Kaup, 1853 and Idiotropiscis Whitley, 1947 (Teleostei, Syngnathidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1693380171B430999753A3FAC5D77090">Short, Graham A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="485020A49D3A829C7CB053C104B2A05A">Trnski, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="65EBC0659401D858FAEA5209D638857C">Ichthyology &amp; Herpetology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C4EA8392E43186AFD9026A5513B7F9DC">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="0D46FE1EE6E5A9EB69FBD1E00D22B28F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D11CBBC1C9EF8A2AB0574A99167E7048" type="CLB-Dataset">2769</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="006BD467AC11FCFDEF26FDBD597BE619" type="DOI">10.1643/i2020136</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="99248794CA3FF41DC942429488A0F946" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5827748" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191927096" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5827748" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:99248794CA3FF41DC942429488A0F946" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99248794CA3FF41DC942429488A0F946" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="828" pageId="21" pageNumber="827">
<subSubSection id="59976509CA3FF41EC94242948CF8FC08" box="[859,1277,965,988]" pageId="21" pageNumber="827" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="11323682CA3FF41EC94242948CF8FC08" blockId="21.[859,1277,965,1018]" box="[859,1277,965,988]" pageId="21" pageNumber="827">
<heading id="4A7A81EECA3FF41EC94242948CF8FC08" bold="true" box="[859,1277,965,988]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="827" reason="6">
<taxonomicName id="D68D4D01CA3FF41EC94242948CF8FC08" ID-CoL="3PDQ8" authority="Kuiter, 2004" authorityName="Kuiter" authorityYear="2004" box="[859,1277,965,988]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Idiotropiscis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="827" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lumnitzeri">
<emphasis id="23F9EA90CA3FF41EC94242948CF8FC08" bold="true" box="[859,1277,965,988]" pageId="21" pageNumber="827">
<emphasis id="23F9EA90CA3FF41EC94242948C5BFC08" bold="true" box="[859,1118,965,988]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="827">Idiotropiscis lumnitzeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="751C4B73CA3FF41ECE7F42948CF8FC08" author="Kuiter, R. H." box="[1126,1277,965,988]" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="827" pagination="163 - 165" part="562" refId="ref19130" refString="Kuiter, R. H. 2004. A new pygmy pipehorse (Pisces: Syngnathidae: Idiotropiscis) from eastern Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 562: 163 - 165." title="A new pygmy pipehorse (Pisces: Syngnathidae: Idiotropiscis) from eastern Australia" type="journal article" year="2004">Kuiter, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="59976509CA3FF41EC94242B28C99FC2E" box="[859,1180,995,1018]" pageId="21" pageNumber="827" type="description">
<paragraph id="11323682CA3FF41EC94242B28C99FC2E" blockId="21.[859,1277,965,1018]" box="[859,1180,995,1018]" pageId="21" pageNumber="827">
<figureCitation id="89B62A07CA3FF41EC94242B28BF0FC2E" box="[859,1013,995,1018]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="18.[103,131,1626,1646]" captionStartId-1="19.[142,170,1902,1922]" captionTargetBox-0="[103,774,178,1597]" captionTargetBox-1="[149,1521,178,1872]" captionTargetId-0="figure-520@18.[103,774,178,1597]" captionTargetId-1="figure-1@19.[149,1522,178,1872]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="Fig. 12. Lateral view of preserved specimens of Idiotropiscis spp. redescribed in this study. (A) I. australe, WAM P.33543-001, male, 54.7 mm SL. (B) I. larsonae, NTM S.10805-001, male, holotype, 33.5 SL. (C) I. larsonae, GCRL 21518, female, paratype, 33.0 mm SL. (D) I. lumnitzeri, CAS HH-0423, male, 69.9 mm SL. (E) I. lumnitzeri, AMS I.45395-001, female, 54.0 mm SL." captionText-1="Fig. 13. Lateral view of µCT scanned skeletons of preserved specimens of Idiotropiscis spp. redescribed in this study. (A) I. australe, WAM P.33543- 001, male, 54.7 mm SL. (B) I. larsonae, GCRL 21518, female, paratype, 33.0 mm SL. (C) I. lumnitzeri, CAS HH-0423, male, 69.9 mm SL. (D) I. lumnitzeri, AMS I.45395-001, female, 54.0 mm SL." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5827850" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5827852" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5827850/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5827852/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="827">Figures 12–13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="89B62A07CA3FF41ECE1942B28C1AFC2E" box="[1024,1055,995,1018]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[142,170,1902,1922]" captionTargetBox="[166,1504,178,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-1@23.[166,1504,178,1872]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 15. µCT scanned skeleton of Idiotropiscis lumnitzeri, CAS HH-0423, male, 69.9 mm SL. (A) Osteocranium in lateral view highlighting the ventral cleithral cheek spine and small spine posteroventral of pectoral-fin base. (B) Subdorsal-fin base in lateral view highlighting the one upper and one lower subdorsal spines. Abbreviations: CS, cleithral spine; LSDS, lower subdorsal spine; PLS, posterolateral spine on pectoral-fin base; USDS, upper subdorsal spine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5827856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5827856/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="827">15</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="5C0F0339CA3FF41ECE3342B28C99FC2E" box="[1066,1180,995,1018]" captionStart-0="Table 2" captionStart-1="Table 3" captionStart-2="Table 4" captionStart-3="Table 5" captionStartId-0="8.[27,75,704,724]" captionStartId-1="9.[142,190,178,198]" captionStartId-2="9.[142,190,1782,1802]" captionStartId-3="10.[103,151,1549,1569]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionText-0="Table 2. Morphological counts and proportional measurements for type specimens of CyliX tupareomanaia and members of Acentronura and Idiotropiscis. Measurements are in percent SL and HL. Abbreviations: CH (coronet height), H (holotype), HD (head depth), HL (head length), NT (non-type), P (paratype), PO (post-orbital length), SL (standard length), SnD (snout depth), SnL (snout length), TaL (tail length), TD4 (trunk depth between the 4th and 5th trunk rings), TD9 (trunk depth between the 9th and 10th trunk rings), TrL (trunk length). Lines present, from top to bottom, numbers for standard length (SL), counts for trunk rings, tail rings, dorsal and pectoral fins, and proportions." captionText-1="Table 3. Comparison of meristic and morphometric characters between CyliX tupareomanaia and members of Acentronura and Idiotropiscis. Abbreviations: HT (Holotype), NT (Non-type), PT (Paratype)." captionText-2="Table 4. Summary of the number of trunk rings spanning the brood pouch in male specimens of C. tupareomanaia and members of Acentronura and Idiotropiscis." captionText-3="Table 5. Morphological character comparisons between Hippocampus and the pygmy pipehorse genera CyliX and Idiotropiscis." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F2660ACA22F403CA0243918C27FCF0" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F2660ACA23F402CA9741E38ACDFF35" httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F2660ACA23F402CA9747A7892BF8F1" httpUri-3="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F2660ACA20F401CA7E475C8D23F9F5" pageId="21" pageNumber="827" tableUuid-0="45F2660ACA22F403CA0243918C27FCF0" tableUuid-1="45F2660ACA23F402CA9741E38ACDFF35" tableUuid-2="45F2660ACA23F402CA9747A7892BF8F1" tableUuid-3="45F2660ACA20F401CA7E475C8D23F9F5">Tables 2–5</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="59976509CA3FF41EC94245418CB0FBB6" pageId="21" pageNumber="827" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="11323682CA3FF41EC94245418CB0FBB6" blockId="21.[859,1529,1040,1122]" pageId="21" pageNumber="827">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="319D11ACCA3FF41EC94245418CB0FBB6" pageId="21" pageNumber="827">
<treatmentCitation id="902C1093CA3FF41EC94245418D2CFBF3" author="Kuiter, R. H." box="[859,1321,1040,1063]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B878AFFD9FFD39B65FF45B1716D6B" page="165" pageId="21" pageNumber="827" year="2004">
<taxonomicName id="D68D4D01CA3FF41EC94245418D2CFBF3" ID-CoL="3PDQ8" authority="Kuiter, 2004: 165" authorityName="Kuiter" authorityPageNumber="165" authorityYear="2004" box="[859,1321,1040,1063]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Idiotropiscis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="827" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lumnitzeri">
<emphasis id="23F9EA90CA3FF41EC94245418C48FBF2" box="[859,1101,1040,1062]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="827">Idiotropiscis lumnitzeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="751C4B73CA3FF41ECE4245408D2CFBF3" author="Kuiter, R. H." box="[1115,1321,1041,1063]" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="827" pagination="163 - 165" part="562" refId="ref19130" refString="Kuiter, R. H. 2004. A new pygmy pipehorse (Pisces: Syngnathidae: Idiotropiscis) from eastern Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 562: 163 - 165." title="A new pygmy pipehorse (Pisces: Syngnathidae: Idiotropiscis) from eastern Australia" type="journal article" year="2004">Kuiter, 2004: 165</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 1 (Henrietta Head, La Perouse, Sydney,
<collectingRegion id="D349F860CA3FF41ECEB5457E8D7FFB90" box="[1196,1402,1070,1092]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="21" pageNumber="827">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="699A7612CA3FF41ECF93457F8DEBFB91" box="[1418,1518,1070,1093]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="827">Australia</collectingCountry>
); AMS I.38660-001 (
<typeStatus id="CE368820CA3FF41ECE5B451A8CACFBB6" box="[1090,1193,1099,1122]" pageId="21" pageNumber="827" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="59976509CA3FF41EC94245D08BA2F9E7" pageId="21" pageNumber="827" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="11323682CA3FF41EC94245D08BA2F9E7" blockId="21.[859,1529,1153,1587]" pageId="21" pageNumber="827">
<emphasis id="23F9EA90CA3FF41EC94245D08BE1FB4C" bold="true" box="[859,996,1153,1176]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="827">Diagnosis.—</emphasis>
See generic diagnosis.
<taxonomicName id="D68D4D01CA3FF41ECEE445D08DFCFB43" authorityName="Kuiter" authorityYear="2004" box="[1277,1529,1153,1175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Idiotropiscis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="827" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lumnitzeri">
<emphasis id="23F9EA90CA3FF41ECEE445D08DFCFB43" box="[1277,1529,1153,1175]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="827">Idiotropiscis lumnitzeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from its congeners by the following combination of characters: strongly elevated supraoccipital; large, prominent, and raised bony dorsomedial crest on the supraoccipital, dome-like in lateral view, protruding anteriorly; posterolateral margins of post-temporal bones expanded moderately anteriorly taking the form of tapered and winglike protuberances; rim of orbit projecting dorsolaterally; one large and blunt spine on cleithral at level of last pectoral-fin ray; small spine posterolateral to pectoral fin; superior trunk ridge with enlarged spines projecting dorsolaterally on 6
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and 10
<superScript id="E6F89BCACA3FF41EC9B144918BBFFA1B" attach="left" box="[936,954,1472,1487]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="827">th</superScript>
trunk rings; subdorsal spines four, last two superior trunk ridges ending under dorsal fin with subdorsal spines, first two superior tail ridges under dorsal fin with subdorsal spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="59976509CA3FF41DC94247038977FAEB" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="828" pageId="21" pageNumber="827" type="description">
<paragraph id="11323682CA3FF41DC94247038977FAEB" blockId="21.[859,1529,1618,2024]" lastBlockId="22.[103,773,179,1343]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="828" pageId="21" pageNumber="827">
<emphasis id="23F9EA90CA3FF41EC94247038BF5F9BD" bold="true" box="[859,1008,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="827">Description.—</emphasis>
Morphometric and meristic characters listed in
<tableCitation id="5C0F0339CA3FF41EC94247218BDCF951" box="[859,985,1648,1670]" captionStart-0="Table 2" captionStart-1="Table 3" captionStart-2="Table 4" captionStartId-0="8.[27,75,704,724]" captionStartId-1="9.[142,190,178,198]" captionStartId-2="9.[142,190,1782,1802]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionText-0="Table 2. Morphological counts and proportional measurements for type specimens of CyliX tupareomanaia and members of Acentronura and Idiotropiscis. Measurements are in percent SL and HL. Abbreviations: CH (coronet height), H (holotype), HD (head depth), HL (head length), NT (non-type), P (paratype), PO (post-orbital length), SL (standard length), SnD (snout depth), SnL (snout length), TaL (tail length), TD4 (trunk depth between the 4th and 5th trunk rings), TD9 (trunk depth between the 9th and 10th trunk rings), TrL (trunk length). Lines present, from top to bottom, numbers for standard length (SL), counts for trunk rings, tail rings, dorsal and pectoral fins, and proportions." captionText-1="Table 3. Comparison of meristic and morphometric characters between CyliX tupareomanaia and members of Acentronura and Idiotropiscis. Abbreviations: HT (Holotype), NT (Non-type), PT (Paratype)." captionText-2="Table 4. Summary of the number of trunk rings spanning the brood pouch in male specimens of C. tupareomanaia and members of Acentronura and Idiotropiscis." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F2660ACA22F403CA0243918C27FCF0" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F2660ACA23F402CA9741E38ACDFF35" httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F2660ACA23F402CA9747A7892BF8F1" pageId="21" pageNumber="827" tableUuid-0="45F2660ACA22F403CA0243918C27FCF0" tableUuid-1="45F2660ACA23F402CA9741E38ACDFF35" tableUuid-2="45F2660ACA23F402CA9747A7892BF8F1">Tables 2–4</tableCitation>
. Superior trunk and tail ridges discontinuous below dorsal-fin base, lateral tail ridge present, inferior trunk ridge ends at anal ring, lateral trunk ridge confluent with inferior tail ridge. Head large relative to body, angled ventrally 25° from the principal body axis, the anterodorsal profile conoid in lateral aspect; rising steeply from short snout to a prominent supraoccipital; large, prominent, and raised bony dorsomedial crest on the supraoccipital, domelike in lateral view, dorsocaudal margin irregular, protruding anteriorly; posterolateral margins of post-temporal bones expanded moderately anteriorly taking the form of tapered and wing-like protuberances (
<figureCitation id="89B62A07CA3FF41ECE8746E58CFEF81F" box="[1182,1275,1972,1995]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[103,131,1902,1922]" captionTargetBox="[247,1346,178,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-1@20.[247,1346,178,1872]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 14. Dorsal view of µCT scanned neurocranium of the head of (A) Idiotropiscis australe, WAM P.33543-001, male; (B) Idiotropiscis larsonae, GCRL 21518, male; (C) Idiotropiscis lumnitzeri, CAS HH-0423, male. Abbreviations: BLP, bilateral lobed protuberances; SC, supraoccipital crest." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5827854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5827854/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="827">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
); cleithral ring distinct, prominent, discontinuous mid-dorsally; anterior nuchal plate absent; posterior nuchal plate present anterior to cleithrum with dorsomedial crest-like ridge along its dorsum, large gap present between the supraoccipital and posterior nuchal plate; cleithral ring distinct, low, discontinuous middorsally at bony dorsomedial crest; rim of orbit projecting dorsolaterally; opercular ridge low, entire, angled dorsally toward gill opening; swelling of gular region ventroposterior to eye forming a transverse pair of blunt protuberances; pectoral-fin base without distinct ridges, on strongly elevated ventrolateral bulge (
<figureCitation id="89B62A07CA3CF41DCB5040EB8992FE05" box="[329,407,442,465]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[142,170,1902,1922]" captionTargetBox="[166,1504,178,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-1@23.[166,1504,178,1872]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 15. µCT scanned skeleton of Idiotropiscis lumnitzeri, CAS HH-0423, male, 69.9 mm SL. (A) Osteocranium in lateral view highlighting the ventral cleithral cheek spine and small spine posteroventral of pectoral-fin base. (B) Subdorsal-fin base in lateral view highlighting the one upper and one lower subdorsal spines. Abbreviations: CS, cleithral spine; LSDS, lower subdorsal spine; PLS, posterolateral spine on pectoral-fin base; USDS, upper subdorsal spine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5827856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5827856/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
); trunk narrowest at 3
<superScript id="E6F89BCACA3CF41DC88F40E48AA2FE10" attach="left" box="[662,679,437,452]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">rd</superScript>
and 4
<superScript id="E6F89BCACA3CF41DC8EB40E48B01FE10" attach="none" box="[754,772,437,452]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">th</superScript>
ring; dorsum of 2
<superScript id="E6F89BCACA3CF41DCB2540838957FE35" attach="none" box="[316,338,466,481]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">nd</superScript>
, 3
<superScript id="E6F89BCACA3CF41DCB6F40838982FE35" attach="none" box="[374,391,466,481]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">rd</superScript>
, and 4
<superScript id="E6F89BCACA3CF41DCBFB408389F1FE35" attach="left" box="[482,500,466,481]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">th</superScript>
trunk rings noticeably broader than 5–11
<superScript id="E6F89BCACA3CF41DCB5940BE8957FE2A" attach="left" box="[320,338,495,510]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">th</superScript>
trunk rings; dorsal-fin base strongly raised dorsally; subdorsal rings four (spans two and a half trunk rings and one and a half tail rings), dorsal-fin base starting immediately posterior to 10
<superScript id="E6F89BCACA3CF41DCBEC43168A02FD82" attach="left" box="[501,519,583,598]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">th</superScript>
trunk ring and ending immediately posterior to 2
<superScript id="E6F89BCACA3CF41DCB914334899BFDA0" attach="left" box="[392,414,613,628]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">nd</superScript>
tail ring; caudal fin absent. Body spines: large spine present on cleithral ring at level of last pectoral-fin ray (
<figureCitation id="89B62A07CA3CF41DCB0643F58978FD6F" box="[287,381,676,699]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[142,170,1902,1922]" captionTargetBox="[166,1504,178,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-1@23.[166,1504,178,1872]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 15. µCT scanned skeleton of Idiotropiscis lumnitzeri, CAS HH-0423, male, 69.9 mm SL. (A) Osteocranium in lateral view highlighting the ventral cleithral cheek spine and small spine posteroventral of pectoral-fin base. (B) Subdorsal-fin base in lateral view highlighting the one upper and one lower subdorsal spines. Abbreviations: CS, cleithral spine; LSDS, lower subdorsal spine; PLS, posterolateral spine on pectoral-fin base; USDS, upper subdorsal spine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5827856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5827856/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
); small spine present posterolateral to the pelvic fin (
<figureCitation id="89B62A07CA3CF41DCB3843938978FD0C" box="[289,381,705,728]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[142,170,1902,1922]" captionTargetBox="[166,1504,178,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-1@23.[166,1504,178,1872]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 15. µCT scanned skeleton of Idiotropiscis lumnitzeri, CAS HH-0423, male, 69.9 mm SL. (A) Osteocranium in lateral view highlighting the ventral cleithral cheek spine and small spine posteroventral of pectoral-fin base. (B) Subdorsal-fin base in lateral view highlighting the one upper and one lower subdorsal spines. Abbreviations: CS, cleithral spine; LSDS, lower subdorsal spine; PLS, posterolateral spine on pectoral-fin base; USDS, upper subdorsal spine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5827856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5827856/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
); superior trunk ridge with enlarged spines projecting dorsolaterally on 6
<superScript id="E6F89BCACA3CF41DCBE6438B8A14FD3D" attach="left" box="[511,529,730,745]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">th</superScript>
and 10
<superScript id="E6F89BCACA3CF41DC87E438B8A7CFD3D" attach="left" box="[615,633,730,745]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">th</superScript>
trunk rings; subdorsal spines four, last two superior trunk ridges ending under dorsal fin with subdorsal spines, first two superior tail ridges under dorsal fin with subdorsal spines (
<figureCitation id="89B62A07CA3CF41DC87842668AB9FC99" box="[609,700,822,845]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[142,170,1902,1922]" captionTargetBox="[166,1504,178,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-1@23.[166,1504,178,1872]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 15. µCT scanned skeleton of Idiotropiscis lumnitzeri, CAS HH-0423, male, 69.9 mm SL. (A) Osteocranium in lateral view highlighting the ventral cleithral cheek spine and small spine posteroventral of pectoral-fin base. (B) Subdorsal-fin base in lateral view highlighting the one upper and one lower subdorsal spines. Abbreviations: CS, cleithral spine; LSDS, lower subdorsal spine; PLS, posterolateral spine on pectoral-fin base; USDS, upper subdorsal spine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5827856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5827856/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
); large simple and branched dermal flaps present on anterior part of frontal ridge, ventral to eye, 4
<superScript id="E6F89BCACA3CF41DCBB5423D89BBFCAF" attach="left" box="[428,446,876,891]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">th</superScript>
and 7
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superior trunk ridges, 7–9
<superScript id="E6F89BCACA3CF41DCA9742D888A5FC4C" attach="left" box="[142,160,905,920]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">th</superScript>
lateral and inferior trunk ridges, and on 5
<superScript id="E6F89BCACA3CF41DC86D42D88A83FC4C" attach="none" box="[628,646,905,920]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">th</superScript>
, 10
<superScript id="E6F89BCACA3CF41DC8A942D88AC7FC4C" attach="right" box="[688,706,905,920]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">th</superScript>
, 15
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, 19
<superScript id="E6F89BCACA3CF41DCA9B42F78891FC61" attach="none" box="[130,148,934,949]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">th</superScript>
, and 24
<superScript id="E6F89BCACA3CF41DCAEF42F7890DFC61" attach="left" box="[246,264,934,949]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">th</superScript>
superior and inferior tail ridges. The female specimen (AMS I.45395-001) exhibits well-developed ossification of the skeleton, including the strong ossification of the inferior and ventral trunk area as detected by µCT scanning (
<figureCitation id="89B62A07CA3CF41DCAC645708940FBEC" box="[223,325,1057,1080]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[142,170,1902,1922]" captionTargetBox="[149,1521,178,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-1@19.[149,1522,178,1872]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 13. Lateral view of µCT scanned skeletons of preserved specimens of Idiotropiscis spp. redescribed in this study. (A) I. australe, WAM P.33543- 001, male, 54.7 mm SL. (B) I. larsonae, GCRL 21518, female, paratype, 33.0 mm SL. (C) I. lumnitzeri, CAS HH-0423, male, 69.9 mm SL. (D) I. lumnitzeri, AMS I.45395-001, female, 54.0 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5827852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5827852/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="D68D4D01CA3CF41DCB4445708A48FBE3" authorityName="Kuiter" authorityYear="2004" box="[349,589,1057,1079]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Idiotropiscis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="828" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lumnitzeri">
<emphasis id="23F9EA90CA3CF41DCB4445708A48FBE3" box="[349,589,1057,1079]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">Idiotropiscis lumnitzeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits strong sexual dimorphism associated with the presence of a male brood pouch. The brood pouch is formed along the ventral midline of the tail and is present below the anteriormost 11 tail rings (
<figureCitation id="89B62A07CA3CF41DCAC345C7893EFB79" box="[218,315,1174,1197]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[103,131,1626,1646]" captionTargetBox="[103,774,178,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-520@18.[103,774,178,1597]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Lateral view of preserved specimens of Idiotropiscis spp. redescribed in this study. (A) I. australe, WAM P.33543-001, male, 54.7 mm SL. (B) I. larsonae, NTM S.10805-001, male, holotype, 33.5 SL. (C) I. larsonae, GCRL 21518, female, paratype, 33.0 mm SL. (D) I. lumnitzeri, CAS HH-0423, male, 69.9 mm SL. (E) I. lumnitzeri, AMS I.45395-001, female, 54.0 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5827850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5827850/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
). µCT scans revealed the brood pouch is enclosed by 11 arcuate bony extensions (
<figureCitation id="89B62A07CA3CF41DC85445E28ABFFB1D" box="[589,698,1203,1225]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[142,170,1902,1922]" captionTargetBox="[149,1521,178,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-1@19.[149,1522,178,1872]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 13. Lateral view of µCT scanned skeletons of preserved specimens of Idiotropiscis spp. redescribed in this study. (A) I. australe, WAM P.33543- 001, male, 54.7 mm SL. (B) I. larsonae, GCRL 21518, female, paratype, 33.0 mm SL. (C) I. lumnitzeri, CAS HH-0423, male, 69.9 mm SL. (D) I. lumnitzeri, AMS I.45395-001, female, 54.0 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5827852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5827852/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">Figs. 13C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="89B62A07CA3CF41DC8D545E28AFDFB1E" box="[716,760,1203,1226]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[142,170,1902,1922]" captionTargetBox="[166,1504,178,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-1@23.[166,1504,178,1872]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 15. µCT scanned skeleton of Idiotropiscis lumnitzeri, CAS HH-0423, male, 69.9 mm SL. (A) Osteocranium in lateral view highlighting the ventral cleithral cheek spine and small spine posteroventral of pectoral-fin base. (B) Subdorsal-fin base in lateral view highlighting the one upper and one lower subdorsal spines. Abbreviations: CS, cleithral spine; LSDS, lower subdorsal spine; PLS, posterolateral spine on pectoral-fin base; USDS, upper subdorsal spine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5827856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5827856/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">15B</figureCitation>
), which extend ventrolaterally from the anterior ventral plate ridges of the tail, are reduced in size posteriorly, the anteriormost extension and curved posterolaterally relative to the other extensions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="59976509CA3CF41DCA7E440C8A3CFA18" pageId="22" pageNumber="828" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="11323682CA3CF41DCA7E440C8A3CFA18" blockId="22.[103,773,1373,1484]" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">
<emphasis id="23F9EA90CA3CF41DCA7E440C89F4FAA7" box="[103,497,1373,1396]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">
<emphasis id="23F9EA90CA3CF41DCA7E440C8907FAA0" bold="true" box="[103,258,1373,1396]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">Distribution.—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D68D4D01CA3CF41DCB1B440C89F4FAA7" authorityName="Kuiter" authorityYear="2004" box="[258,497,1373,1395]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Idiotropiscis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="828" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lumnitzeri">Idiotropiscis lumnitzeri</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is endemic to the temperate waters of southeastern
<collectingCountry id="699A7612CA3CF41DCBA4442A8A25FA45" box="[445,544,1403,1425]" name="Australia" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">Australia</collectingCountry>
, from Cabbage Tree Bay, Manly, to Brush Island located south of Ulladulla Harbour,
<collectingRegion id="D349F860CA3CF41DCAC944E78997FA18" box="[208,402,1462,1484]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="751C4B73CA3CF41DCBB844E78A2BFA18" author="Kuiter, R. H." box="[417,558,1461,1484]" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="828" pagination="163 - 165" part="562" refId="ref19130" refString="Kuiter, R. H. 2004. A new pygmy pipehorse (Pisces: Syngnathidae: Idiotropiscis) from eastern Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 562: 163 - 165." title="A new pygmy pipehorse (Pisces: Syngnathidae: Idiotropiscis) from eastern Australia" type="journal article" year="2004">Kuiter, 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="59976509CA3CF41DCA7E44BB88A0F946" pageId="22" pageNumber="828" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="11323682CA3CF41DCA7E44BB88A0F946" blockId="22.[103,773,1514,1682]" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">
Material examined.—
<materialsCitation id="A1E53CDFCA3CF41DCB5344BB88A0F946" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3427661309" collectingDate="2007-03-01" collectionCode="AMS, CAS" country="Australia" elevation="22" location="Burrewarra Point" municipality="Botany Bay" pageId="22" pageNumber="828" specimenCode="AMS I.45395-001, CAS HH-0423" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<taxonomicName id="D68D4D01CA3CF41DCB5344BB8A82F9D5" authority=": AMS I." authorityName="AMS I." box="[330,647,1514,1537]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Idiotropiscis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="828" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lumnitzeri">
<emphasis id="23F9EA90CA3CF41DCB5344BB8A31F9D4" box="[330,564,1514,1536]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">Idiotropiscis lumnitzeri</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="412B9EF9CA3CF41DC85844BA8A82F9D5" box="[577,647,1515,1537]" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">AMS I.</specimenCode>
</taxonomicName>
45395-001,
<specimenCount id="078BFD0BCA3CF41DCA7E475988B6F9CA" box="[103,179,1544,1566]" pageId="22" pageNumber="828" type="female">female</specimenCount>
, 54.0 mm SL,
<locationDeviation id="00802FA0CA3CF41DCB4247598988F9CA" box="[347,397,1544,1566]" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">N of</locationDeviation>
<location id="14526059CA3CF41DCB8E47598A52F9CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:99248794CA3FF41DC942429488A0F946:14526059CA3CF41DCB8E47598A52F9CA" box="[407,599,1544,1566]" country="Australia" municipality="Botany Bay" name="Burrewarra Point" pageId="22" pageNumber="828" stateProvince="New South Wales">Burrewarra Point</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="00802FA0CA3CF41DC87D47598A95F9CA" box="[612,656,1544,1566]" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">S of</locationDeviation>
<location id="14526059CA3CF41DC88347598895F9EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:99248794CA3FF41DC942429488A0F946:14526059CA3CF41DC88347598895F9EF" country="Australia" municipality="Botany Bay" name="Batemans Bay" pageId="22" pageNumber="828" stateProvince="New South Wales">Batemans Bay</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="D349F860CA3CF41DCA824777895BF9EF" box="[155,350,1573,1595]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="699A7612CA3CF41DCB70477489C9F9EF" box="[361,460,1573,1595]" name="Australia" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">Australia</collectingCountry>
, depth
<quantity id="D6759B67CA3CF41DC80747748A5FF9EF" box="[542,602,1573,1595]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="828" unit="m" value="22.0">
<elevation id="9AA0D1B1CA3CF41DC80747748A5FF9EF" box="[542,602,1573,1595]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="828" unit="m" value="22.0">22 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<specimenCode id="412B9EF9CA3CF41DC87C47748B04F9EE" box="[613,769,1573,1594]" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">CAS HH-0423</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="078BFD0BCA3CF41DCA7E4713889AF98C" box="[103,159,1602,1624]" pageId="22" pageNumber="828" type="male">male</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="D6759B67CA3CF41DCAB64713891DF98C" box="[175,280,1602,1624]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.99" pageId="22" pageNumber="828" unit="mm" value="69.9">69.9 mm</quantity>
SL, SW of
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="F156ACF8CA3CF41DC82D47128ABDF98C" box="[564,696,1603,1624]" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">Botany Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="D349F860CA3CF41DC8D147128B04F98C" box="[712,769,1603,1624]" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">NSW</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="699A7612CA3CF41DCA7E473188CFF9A2" box="[103,202,1632,1654]" name="Australia" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="74B95045CA3CF41DCACC47318961F9A1" box="[213,356,1628,1654]" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">
33°59
<emphasis id="23F9EA90CA3CF41DCB0C470D891FF9BF" bold="true" box="[277,282,1628,1643]" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">
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</emphasis>
33.3
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<superScript id="E6F89BCACA3CF41DCB54470D8950F9BF" attach="right" box="[333,341,1628,1643]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">''</superScript>
</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="74B95045CA3CF41DCB6947318A0BF9A1" box="[368,526,1628,1654]" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">
151°13
<emphasis id="23F9EA90CA3CF41DCBA7470D89C6F9BF" bold="true" box="[446,451,1628,1643]" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">
<superScript id="E6F89BCACA3CF41DCBA7470D89C6F9BF" attach="right" box="[446,451,1628,1643]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">'</superScript>
</emphasis>
47.3
<emphasis id="23F9EA90CA3CF41DCBEC470D89F8F9BF" bold="true" box="[501,509,1628,1643]" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">
<superScript id="E6F89BCACA3CF41DCBEC470D89F8F9BF" attach="right" box="[501,509,1628,1643]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="828">''</superScript>
</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="D6759B67CA3CF41DC87B47318A98F9A1" box="[610,669,1632,1653]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="828" unit="m" value="18.0">
<elevation id="9AA0D1B1CA3CF41DC87B47318A98F9A1" box="[610,669,1632,1653]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="828" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="65331042CA3CF41DC8B0473188A4F946" pageId="22" pageNumber="828" value="2007-03-01">
<collectingDate id="7577E9AACA3CF41DC8B0473188A4F946" pageId="22" pageNumber="828" value="2007-03-01">1 March 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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