337 lines
35 KiB
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337 lines
35 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="10.1371/journal.pone.0179555" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ea2cc5c-857b-4b47-8135-8bff7efbd1fc" ID-PMC="PMC5526618" ID-PubMed="28742835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4251352" approvedBy="poa" checkinTime="1604676189431" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Voon-Ching Lim, Rosli Ramli, Subha Bhassu & John-James Wilson" docDate="2017" docId="03F3F77FFF8BFF97FDB4D36EBC56F8CA" docLanguage="en" docName="PLoSOne.12.7.e0179555.pdf.imf" docOrigin="PLoS ONE 12 (7)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Hipposideros ipposideros subsp. cineraceus Blyth 1853" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFCA8F07FF9EFF82FF81D072BF4BFFA2" masterDocTitle="A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1668143238971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Voon-Ching Lim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">voonchinglim@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rosli Ramli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Subha Bhassu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>John-James Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>International College Beijing, China Agricultural University, Beijing, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wilso04@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PLoS ONE</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-07-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>65</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1371/journal.pone.0179555</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6ea2cc5c-857b-4b47-8135-8bff7efbd1fc</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC5526618</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PubMed">28742835</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4251352</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4343654" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168816154" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4343654" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F77FFF8BFF97FDB4D36EBC56F8CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F3F77FFF8BFF97FDB4D36EBC56F8CA" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection box="[565,950,796,821]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[533,1536,796,1896]" box="[565,950,796,821]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading box="[565,950,796,821]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName authority="Blyth, 1853" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1853" box="[565,950,796,821]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ipposideros" subSpecies="cineraceus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,826,796,821]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hipposideros cineraceus</emphasis>
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Blyth, 1853
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[533,1536,796,1896]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName authority="Blyth, 1853: 410" authorityName="Blyth" authorityPageNumber="410" authorityYear="1853" box="[565,990,831,856]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cineraceus">
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<emphasis box="[565,813,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hipposideros cineraceus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2960680419" box="[819,990,832,856]" collectionCode="PAKI-, STAN" collectorName="W. Theobold & Esq." location="Salt Range" municipality="Pind Dadan Khan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Punjab">Blyth, 1853: 410</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; near
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1053,1246,832,856]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pind Dadan Khan</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F77FFF8BFF97FDB4D36EBC56F8CA:8E8510B2FF8BFF97FB69D332BA11FCFA" box="[1256,1370,832,856]" municipality="Pind Dadan Khan" name="Salt Range" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Punjab">Salt Range</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1379,1457,832,856]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Punjab</collectingRegion>
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, PAKI- STAN (
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<collectorName box="[614,758,866,890]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">W. Theobold</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[768,814,866,890]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Esq.</collectorName>
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, collector;
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<typeStatus box="[927,980,866,890]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
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unknown) [
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<bibRefCitation author="Blyth E." box="[1114,1152,866,890]" journalOrPublisher="Journal Asiat Soc Bengal." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="408 - 417" part="22" refId="ref43128" refString="126. Blyth E. Report of curator, Zoological Department. Journal Asiat Soc Bengal. 1853; 22: 408 - 417." title="Report of curator, Zoological Department" type="journal article" year="1853">126</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[565,1050,901,925]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[533,1536,796,1896]" box="[565,1050,901,925]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,834,901,925]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Common English name:</emphasis>
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Ashy Roundleaf Bat
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[533,1536,796,1896]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,832,936,960]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Barcode Index Number:</emphasis>
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A DNA barcode (
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<collectionCode box="[1023,1064,936,960]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BM</collectionCode>
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460-04) recorded as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1853" box="[1280,1450,936,960]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cineraceus">
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<emphasis box="[1280,1300,936,959]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H</emphasis>
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. cf.
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<emphasis box="[1343,1450,936,959]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">cineraceus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was collected in
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<collectingRegion box="[661,742,970,994]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pahang</collectingRegion>
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, Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[872,966,970,994]" name="Malaysia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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and associated with the
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<collectionCode box="[1224,1270,970,994]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BIN</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[1280,1351,970,994]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BOLD</collectionCode>
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:
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<collectionCode box="[1354,1401,970,994]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">AAI</collectionCode>
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8259 (
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<figureCitation box="[1466,1519,970,994]" captionStart="Fig 4" captionStartId="18.[500,532,1848,1867]" captionTargetBox="[500,1536,208,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-1@18.[500,1536,208,1832]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig 4. Neighbour-joining tree showing all available DNA barcodes for species in family Hipposideridae reported from Peninsular Malaysia. The percentage of pseudoreplicate trees (±70%) in which the DNA barcodes clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 pseudoreplicates) are shown above the branches. Abbreviation as follows: PM = Peninsular Malaysia,VN = Vietnam, BN = Borneo (including Sabah & Sarawak of East Malaysia, Brunei and Kalimantan Indonesia), TH = Thailand, LA = Laos, SM = Sumatera Indonesia, CH = China, CM = Cambodia. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179555.g004" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4251362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4251362/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig 4</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[533,1536,796,1896]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,669,1005,1029]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks:</emphasis>
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Murray et al. [
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<bibRefCitation author="Murray SW & Campbell P & Kingston T & Zubaid A & Francis CM & Kunz TH" box="[827,865,1005,1029]" journalOrPublisher="Mol Phylogenet Evol." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="597 - 611" part="62" refId="ref43062" refString="125. Murray SW, Campbell P, Kingston T, Zubaid A, Francis CM, Kunz TH. Molecular phylogeny of hipposiderid bats from Southeast Asia and evidence of cryptic diversity. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2012; 62 (2): 597 - 611. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2011.10.021 PMID: 22079552" title="Molecular phylogeny of hipposiderid bats from Southeast Asia and evidence of cryptic diversity" type="journal article" year="2012">125</bibRefCitation>
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] reported two forms of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1853" box="[1119,1258,1005,1029]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cineraceus">
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<emphasis box="[1119,1139,1005,1028]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1151,1258,1005,1028]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">cineraceus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1264,1369,1005,1029]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
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from Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[567,664,1040,1064]" name="Malaysia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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. Aspecimen from
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<collectingRegion box="[863,926,1040,1064]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Perak</collectingRegion>
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, Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[1056,1150,1040,1064]" name="Malaysia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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had a large forearm (42.9 mm), echolocated at 152 kHz and showed a high divergence (9.2–15.1%) in ND2 mtDNA from other specimens; while a smaller specimen from
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<collectingRegion box="[1048,1129,1109,1133]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pahang</collectingRegion>
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, Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[1259,1353,1109,1133]" name="Malaysia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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(forearm = 39.3 mm) echolocated at 144 kHz and showed 10.4–12.2% divergence in ND2 mtDNA. This is congruent with Khan et al. [
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<bibRefCitation author="Khan FAA & Vicki J & Solari S & Peter A & Ketol B & Marni W" box="[791,816,1178,1202]" journalOrPublisher="Number 281" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref39144" refString="32. Khan FAA, Vicki J, Solari S, Peter A, Ketol B, Marni W, et al. Using genetics and morphology to examine species diversity of Old World bats: report of a recent collection from Malaysia. Occas Pap Tex Tech Univ Mus. 2008; Number 281." title="Using genetics and morphology to examine species diversity of Old World bats: report of a recent collection from Malaysia. Occas Pap Tex Tech Univ Mus" type="book" year="2008">32</bibRefCitation>
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] who discovered an average divergence of 8.7% in cytochrome
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<emphasis box="[1487,1500,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">b</emphasis>
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mtDNA among specimens of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1853" box="[850,988,1213,1237]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cineraceus">
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<emphasis box="[850,870,1213,1236]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[881,988,1213,1236]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">cineraceus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[995,1100,1213,1237]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
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from Krau Wildlife Reserve.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[533,1536,796,1896]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Four BINs are associated with DNA barcodes named as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1853" box="[1158,1297,1248,1272]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cineraceus">
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<emphasis box="[1158,1178,1248,1271]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1190,1297,1248,1271]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">cineraceus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on BOLD (
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<figureCitation box="[1421,1474,1248,1272]" captionStart="Fig 4" captionStartId="18.[500,532,1848,1867]" captionTargetBox="[500,1536,208,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-1@18.[500,1536,208,1832]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig 4. Neighbour-joining tree showing all available DNA barcodes for species in family Hipposideridae reported from Peninsular Malaysia. The percentage of pseudoreplicate trees (±70%) in which the DNA barcodes clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 pseudoreplicates) are shown above the branches. Abbreviation as follows: PM = Peninsular Malaysia,VN = Vietnam, BN = Borneo (including Sabah & Sarawak of East Malaysia, Brunei and Kalimantan Indonesia), TH = Thailand, LA = Laos, SM = Sumatera Indonesia, CH = China, CM = Cambodia. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179555.g004" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4251362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4251362/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig 4</figureCitation>
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). Our NJ analysis (
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<figureCitation box="[715,768,1282,1306]" captionStart="Fig 4" captionStartId="18.[500,532,1848,1867]" captionTargetBox="[500,1536,208,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-1@18.[500,1536,208,1832]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig 4. Neighbour-joining tree showing all available DNA barcodes for species in family Hipposideridae reported from Peninsular Malaysia. The percentage of pseudoreplicate trees (±70%) in which the DNA barcodes clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 pseudoreplicates) are shown above the branches. Abbreviation as follows: PM = Peninsular Malaysia,VN = Vietnam, BN = Borneo (including Sabah & Sarawak of East Malaysia, Brunei and Kalimantan Indonesia), TH = Thailand, LA = Laos, SM = Sumatera Indonesia, CH = China, CM = Cambodia. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179555.g004" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4251362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4251362/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig 4</figureCitation>
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) did not cluster the DNA barcodes from Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[1324,1418,1282,1306]" name="Malaysia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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|
and Borneo (BOLD:AAI8259) with other DNA barcodes of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1853" box="[1120,1259,1317,1341]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cineraceus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1120,1140,1318,1341]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1152,1259,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">cineraceus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[1324,1419,1317,1341]" name="Vietnam" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[1429,1478,1317,1341]" name="Laos" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
and Borneo but clustered the barcodes more closely to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1918" box="[1113,1199,1352,1376]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atrox">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1113,1133,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1145,1199,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">atrox</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(BOLD:ACE5015 and BOLD: ACE6229) from Peninsular
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[829,923,1386,1410]" name="Malaysia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
instead. According to Kingston et al. [
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kingston T & Lim BL & Akbar Z." box="[1331,1356,1386,1410]" journalOrPublisher="Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref38130" refString="11. Kingston T, Lim BL, Akbar Z. Bats of Krau wildlife reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; 2006." title="Bats of Krau wildlife reserve" type="book" year="2006">11</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
],
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1853" box="[1377,1516,1386,1410]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cineraceus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1377,1397,1387,1410]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1409,1516,1387,1410]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">cineraceus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
resembles
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[644,745,1421,1445]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[644,664,1422,1445]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[676,745,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">bicolor</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[745,808,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1918" box="[756,808,1421,1445]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atrox">atrox</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
closely but is distinct with a smaller body size and a slightly raised bump at the internarial septum. In addition, the average echolocation frequency for
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1853" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cineraceus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1423,1443,1456,1479]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">cineraceus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is 144 kHz and for
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1918" box="[783,868,1490,1514]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atrox">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[783,803,1491,1514]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[814,868,1491,1514]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">atrox</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is 142 kHz. Further analyses including more specimens from across the region are required to examine the status of the bats recorded as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="in Peninsular" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1853" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cineraceus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1327,1347,1526,1549]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1358,1465,1525,1548]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">cineraceus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
in Peninsular
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[654,751,1560,1584]" name="Malaysia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
. Consequently, we tentatively retained the name in this checklist.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="21.[533,1536,796,1896]" box="[565,870,1594,1618]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,710,1594,1618]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">IUCN status:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Least Concern
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="21.[533,1536,796,1896]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,794,1629,1653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|||
|
|
Recorded at:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[711,794,1629,1653]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pahang</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Krau Wildlife Reserve [
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kingston T & Lim BL & Akbar Z." box="[1054,1079,1629,1653]" journalOrPublisher="Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref38130" refString="11. Kingston T, Lim BL, Akbar Z. Bats of Krau wildlife reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; 2006." title="Bats of Krau wildlife reserve" type="book" year="2006">11</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
], Fraser Hill Forest Reserve [
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Mohd-Hanif RM & Nur-Aida MT & Zahirunisa AR & Mohd-Ridwan AR & Abdullah MT" box="[1389,1414,1629,1653]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="506 - 16" part="27" refId="ref40227" refString="56. Mohd-Hanif RM, Nur-Aida MT, Zahirunisa AR, Mohd-Ridwan AR, Abdullah MT. Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2015; 27 (4): 506 - 16." title="Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2015">56</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
], Jengka [
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS & Mohd-Adnan A & Zubaid A & Struebig MJ & Rossiter SJ" box="[542,580,1664,1688]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
];
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[601,673,1664,1688]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[601,673,1664,1688]" country="Malaysia" name="Kedah" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kedah</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Pulau Langkawi [
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[870,895,1664,1688]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
], Ulu Muda Forest Reserve [
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Norsham Y & Shariff F & Norhayati A & Nordin M & Lim BL" box="[1201,1226,1664,1688]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Wildlife and Parks." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="28 - 43" part="17" refId="ref40272" refString="57. Norsham Y, Shariff F, Norhayati A, Nordin M, Lim BL. Pre-logging survey of mammal fauna at Sungai Weng sub-catchment, Ulu Muda Forest Reserve Forest Reserve, Kedah. Journal of Wildlife and Parks. 1999; 17: 28 - 43." title="Pre-logging survey of mammal fauna at Sungai Weng sub-catchment, Ulu Muda Forest Reserve Forest Reserve, Kedah" type="journal article" year="1999">57</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
];
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1248,1345,1664,1688]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[1248,1345,1664,1688]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Selangor</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Ampang [
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[1464,1489,1664,1688]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
], Bukit Kutu Wildlife Reserve [
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Lim BL & Majid RA & Norsham Y." box="[846,871,1698,1722]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Wildlife and Parks." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 6" part="17" refId="ref40034" refString="51. Lim BL, Majid RA, Norsham Y. Studies on the mammal fauna of Bukit Kutu Wildlife reserve, Hulu Selangor. Journal of Wildlife and Parks. 1999; 17: 1 - 6." title="Studies on the mammal fauna of Bukit Kutu Wildlife reserve, Hulu Selangor" type="journal article" year="1999">51</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
], Ulu Gombak [
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Medway L. The" box="[1046,1071,1698,1722]" journalOrPublisher="Malayan Scientist." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 6" part="2" refId="ref40073" refString="52. Medway L. The Ulu Gombak Field Studies Centre. Malayan Scientist. 1966; 2: 1 - 6." title="Ulu Gombak Field Studies Centre" type="journal article" year="1966">52</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
];
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1093,1155,1698,1722]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[1093,1155,1698,1722]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Johor</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Pulau Pisang [
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[1319,1344,1698,1722]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
], Labis Forest Reserve [
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS & Mohd-Adnan A & Zubaid A & Struebig MJ & Rossiter SJ" box="[630,668,1733,1757]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
];
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[689,753,1733,1757]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[689,753,1733,1757]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Perak</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Temengor Forest Reserve [
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[1052,1077,1733,1757]" journalOrPublisher="Mal Nat J." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="403 - 408" part="48" refId="ref39732" refString="46. Francis CM. The diversity of bats in Temengor Forest Reserve, Hulu Perak, Malaysia. Mal Nat J. 1995; 48: 403 - 408." title="The diversity of bats in Temengor Forest Reserve, Hulu Perak, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1995">46</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
–
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Tamrin NAM & Rahman MRA & Daud MHRM & Hassan N & Abdullah MT" box="[1091,1116,1733,1757]" editor="Yasak MN & Nor SM & Illias R & Kamil SKSM & Mohamad MRB & Sitam FAT" journalOrPublisher="Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="7 - 14" part="2008" refId="ref39854" refString="48. Tamrin NAM, Rahman MRA, Daud MHRM, Hassan N, Abdullah MT. A survey on small mammals in the Royal Belum Park, Perak, Malaysia. In: Yasak MN, Nor SM, Illias R, Kamil SKSM, Mohamad MRB, Sitam FAT, editors. Proceeding of National Biodiversity Seminar 2008, 7 - 14 December 2008. Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia; 2010. pp. 27 - 35." title="A survey on small mammals in the Royal Belum Park, Perak, Malaysia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceeding of National Biodiversity Seminar" year="2010">48</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
], Royal Belum State Park [
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Tamrin NAM & Rahman MRA & Daud MHRM & Hassan N & Abdullah MT" box="[1401,1426,1733,1757]" editor="Yasak MN & Nor SM & Illias R & Kamil SKSM & Mohamad MRB & Sitam FAT" journalOrPublisher="Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="7 - 14" part="2008" refId="ref39854" refString="48. Tamrin NAM, Rahman MRA, Daud MHRM, Hassan N, Abdullah MT. A survey on small mammals in the Royal Belum Park, Perak, Malaysia. In: Yasak MN, Nor SM, Illias R, Kamil SKSM, Mohamad MRB, Sitam FAT, editors. Proceeding of National Biodiversity Seminar 2008, 7 - 14 December 2008. Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia; 2010. pp. 27 - 35." title="A survey on small mammals in the Royal Belum Park, Perak, Malaysia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceeding of National Biodiversity Seminar" year="2010">48</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
];
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Malaysia" name="Kelantan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kelantan</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Gunung Reng and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[783,828,1768,1792]" country="India" name="Goa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Gua</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
Musang [
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Jayaraj VK & Khan FA & Azhar I & WeeChen E & Ali MR & Ahmad A" box="[935,960,1768,1792]" journalOrPublisher="Warasan Songkhla Nakharin." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="213 - 20" part="38" refId="ref40570" refString="62. Jayaraj VK, Khan FA, Azhar I, WeeChen E, Ali MR, Ahmad A, et al. Diversity and conservation status of small mammals in Kelantan, Malaysia. Warasan Songkhla Nakharin. 2016; 38 (2): 213 - 20." title="Diversity and conservation status of small mammals in Kelantan, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2016">62</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
], Gunung Stong State Park [
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS & Mohd-Adnan A & Zubaid A & Struebig MJ & Rossiter SJ" box="[1265,1303,1768,1792]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
];
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1324,1411,1768,1792]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[1324,1407,1768,1792]" country="Malaysia" name="Melaka" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Melaka</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Unspecified [
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Shahfiz MA & Shahrul-Anuar MA & Nor-Zalipah M & Kaviarasu M & Pan KA & Yusof MO" box="[588,613,1802,1826]" editor="Rahman A & Koh HL & Muhamad A & Yusof WKW & Latiff A" journalOrPublisher="Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="265 - 270" part="2009" refId="ref40896" refString="68. Shahfiz MA, Shahrul-Anuar MA, Nor-Zalipah M, Kaviarasu M, Pan KA, Yusof MO, et al. Surveys of bats at selected sites in Melaka Forest Reserves, Peninsular Malaysia. In: Rahman A, Koh HL, Muhamad A, Yusof WKW, Latiff A, editors. Proceedings for Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia, 1 - 2 April 2009 2008. Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia; 2009. pp. 265 - 270." title="Surveys of bats at selected sites in Melaka Forest Reserves, Peninsular Malaysia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceedings for Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia" year="2008">68</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
];
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[635,769,1802,1826]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[635,769,1802,1826]" country="Malaysia" name="Terengganu" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Terengganu</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Bukit Dendong [
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Yeap CA" box="[959,984,1802,1826]" journalOrPublisher="Mal Nat J." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="397 - 401" part="56" refId="ref41998" refString="97. Yeap CA. A brief survey of Microchiropterans at Bukit Dendong and Bukit Keluang, Tembila, Terengganu Darul Iman. Mal Nat J. 2003; 56 (4): 397 - 401." title="A brief survey of Microchiropterans at Bukit Dendong and Bukit Keluang, Tembila, Terengganu Darul Iman" type="journal article" year="2003">97</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
].
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="21.[533,1536,796,1896]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1853" box="[565,704,1837,1861]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cineraceus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[565,585,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[597,704,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">cineraceus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
roosts in caves or similar structures such as culverts, often with other
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1831" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hipposideros</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
species [
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kingston T & Lim BL & Akbar Z." box="[683,708,1872,1896]" journalOrPublisher="Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref38130" refString="11. Kingston T, Lim BL, Akbar Z. Bats of Krau wildlife reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; 2006." title="Bats of Krau wildlife reserve" type="book" year="2006">11</bibRefCitation>
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,
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,
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].
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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