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<document id="C9B7DB0C1E779369F0508530C72DF8E5" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4268.3.5SLASH11056" ID-CLB-Dataset="33033" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4268.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="33cd8c7b-b66b-42f8-bf64-972777a5ea58" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="580507" ID-ZooBank="517459CE-D20D-48CB-9F1B-3FDEA30F31E3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1495009317330" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yu, Daoyuan, Ding, Yinhuan &amp; Ma, Yitong" docDate="2017" docId="03DEBC14AA684C4C27CB47C3E12224E4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4268.3.5SLASH11056.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4268 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tomocerus persimilis Yu, Ding &amp; Ma, 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="403" masterDocId="FFE7C46CAA6E4C44275C475BE05E200C" masterDocTitle="Revision of Tomocerus similis Chen &amp; Ma, with discussion of the kinoshitai complex and the distal tibiotarsal chaetae in Tomocerinae (Collembola, Tomoceridae)" masterLastPageNumber="410" masterPageNumber="395" pageNumber="401" updateTime="1698439646069" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="64843597179788D03EFFD0B7E0694AD7">Revision of Tomocerus similis Chen &amp; Ma, with discussion of the kinoshitai complex and the distal tibiotarsal chaetae in Tomocerinae (Collembola, Tomoceridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="29E76EED7B9F0F2A510A808A330D0A63">Yu, Daoyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6047DC06FF6F7178775128841FF813B0">Ding, Yinhuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="46B7C1B9221D86BD7A0BD7D672D0AD82">Ma, Yitong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F9CF54D6DE3DEBD73D63FCF671437ADA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6E157DAD5182CC8A99A152B4BCE679F7">
<mods:date id="00F3BC3B722F469DC80B5CD095C1F9B4">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6A9A4B376724E4A1F588BD4CEA6A13AE">4268</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2B713D7A0AA5D3B05712146AEA2727E0" type="CLB-Dataset">33033</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6073BF7C36EEBD20748090ED83A027D2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4268.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DEBC14AA684C4C27CB47C3E12224E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6023031" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130810141" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6023031" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DEBC14AA684C4C27CB47C3E12224E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DEBC14AA684C4C27CB47C3E12224E4" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="403" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">
<subSubSection id="C36D5E89AA684C4227CB47C3E17920DF" pageId="6" pageNumber="401" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC80D02AA684C4227CB47C3E1A320BE" blockId="6.[151,509,152,211]" box="[151,509,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">
<heading id="D080BA6EAA684C4227CB47C3E1A320BE" bold="true" box="[151,509,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="401" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B903D110AA684C4227CB47C3E1A320BE" bold="true" box="[151,509,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">
<taxonomicName id="4C777681AA684C4227CB47C3E1C620BE" box="[151,408,152,178]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="6" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persimilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903D110AA684C4227CB47C3E1C620BE" bold="true" box="[151,408,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">Tomocerus persimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2306C6BAA684C4226C347C3E1A320BE" box="[415,509,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="401" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC80D02AA684C4227CB47E1E17920DF" blockId="6.[151,509,152,211]" box="[151,295,186,211]" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">
<figureCitation id="134C1187AA684C4227CB47E1E08720DF" box="[151,217,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1138,1160]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,151,1117]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,151,1117]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Colour photographs of the species in alcohol (lateral view) (A) Tomocerus similis; (B) Tomocerus persimilis sp. nov.; (C) Tomocerus dissimilis sp. nov. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580508/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">Figs 1</figureCitation>
B, 4, 5
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D5E89AA684C4227CB4659E502216F" pageId="6" pageNumber="401" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC80D02AA684C4227CB4659E502216F" blockId="6.[151,1437,258,355]" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">
<materialsCitation id="3B1F075FAA684C4227CB4659E4EF2133" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503335916" collectingDate="2015-03-15" collectorName="Daoyuan YU &amp; No. NJ" country="China" elevation="117" latitude="32.061222" location="Purple Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="118.88519" municipality="Nanjing" pageId="6" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Jiangsu Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B903D110AA684C4227CB4659E1182117" bold="true" box="[151,326,258,283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">
<typeStatus id="54CCB3A0AA684C4227CB4659E08C2117" box="[151,210,258,283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54CCB3A0AA684C4226124659E1E82117" box="[334,438,258,283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="401" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male adult on slide.
<location id="8EA85BD9AA684C4225FB4659E3372117" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DEBC14AA684C4C27CB47C3E12224E4:8EA85BD9AA684C4225FB4659E3372117" box="[679,873,258,283]" country="China" latitude="32.061222" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="118.88519" municipality="Nanjing" name="Purple Mountain" pageId="6" pageNumber="401" stateProvince="Jiangsu Province">Purple Mountain</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAC9778AA684C4224294659E38C2117" box="[885,978,258,283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">Nanjing</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3C3E0AA684C4224834659E4FC2117" box="[991,1186,258,283]" country="China" name="Jiangsu" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">Jiangsu Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3604D92AA684C4223F24659E4AA2117" box="[1198,1268,258,283]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">China</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE436BC5AA684C42225D4659E5C62117" box="[1281,1432,258,283]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="401" precision="1" value="118.88519">118°53'6.7&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE436BC5AA684C4227CB467CE17D2133" box="[151,291,295,319]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="401" precision="1" value="32.061222">32°3'40.4''N</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="4C8FA0E7AA684C42263C467CE1FF2133" box="[352,417,295,319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="6" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="117.0">
<elevation id="005AEA31AA684C42263C467CE1FF2133" box="[352,417,295,319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="6" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="117.0">117m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC92BC2AA684C4226EC467DE2722133" box="[432,556,294,319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="401" value="2015-03-15">
<collectingDate id="EF8DD22AAA684C4226EC467DE2722133" box="[432,556,294,319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="401" value="2015-03-15">15.iii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, by Chunyan Qin and
<collectorName id="268268D4AA684C422466467CE38C2132" box="[826,978,295,319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">Daoyuan YU</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="268268D4AA684C4224B9467CE4622133" box="[997,1084,294,319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">No. NJ</collectorName>
2015ZJ-1)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1F075FAA684C42239C467CE506216F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503335915" collectingDate="2015-03-15" collectionCode="NJAU" collectorName="Daoyuan YU &amp; No. NJ" country="China" elevation="117" latitude="32.061222" location="Purple Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="118.88519" municipality="Nanjing" pageId="6" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Jiangsu Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54CCB3A0AA684C42239C467CE5732133" box="[1216,1325,295,319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="401" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D71C68BAA684C42226B467CE5C22133" box="[1335,1436,294,319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="401" type="female">4 female</specimenCount>
adults on slides,
<quantity id="4C8FA0E7AA684C42260D4611E122216F" box="[337,380,330,355]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="6" pageNumber="401" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
alcohol, same data as holotype. Two
<typeStatus id="54CCB3A0AA684C42247C4610E3D2216F" box="[800,908,331,355]" pageId="6" pageNumber="401" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in alcohol in NTU, other
<typeStatus id="54CCB3A0AA684C4223F24610E4B7216F" box="[1198,1257,331,355]" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">types</typeStatus>
in
<collectionCode id="ED6695C7AA684C4222514610E506216F" box="[1293,1368,331,355]" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">NJAU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF085D8AAA684C4227CB405BE49A2738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580511/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="401" targetBox="[169,1418,424,1749]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BC80D02AA684C4227CB405BE49A2738" blockId="6.[151,1437,1792,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">
<emphasis id="B903D110AA684C4227CB405BE14D2719" bold="true" box="[151,275,1792,1814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C777681AA684C422646405AE1AD271A" box="[282,499,1792,1814]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="6" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persimilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903D110AA684C422646405AE1AD271A" box="[282,499,1792,1814]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">Tomocerus persimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B903D110AA684C4226A6405BE2152719" bold="true" box="[506,587,1792,1813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2306C6BAA684C4226A6405BE2152719" box="[506,587,1792,1813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="401" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(A) cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (dorsal view); (B) dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. II–Abd. V (dorsal view); (C) hind tibiotarsus (lateral view); (D) hind claw (lateral view). Symbols as for Figure 2.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36D5E89AA684C4C279B403AE2492351" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="403" pageId="6" pageNumber="401" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC80D02AA684C43279B403AE1362111" blockId="6.[151,1437,1889,2022]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="402" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">
<emphasis id="B903D110AA684C42279B403AE1072776" bold="true" box="[199,345,1889,1914]" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">Description.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="4C8FA0E7AA684C4226A54039E2222776" box="[505,636,1890,1914]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="401" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="2.7">2.7–3.8mm</quantity>
. Body ground colour brownish yellow, with diffuse dark pigment on head, thorax and legs. Anterior area of head and Th. II darker. Antennae dark purple. Eye patches black. (
<figureCitation id="134C1187AA684C42226840DEE52D2792" box="[1332,1395,1925,1950]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1138,1160]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,151,1117]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,151,1117]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Colour photographs of the species in alcohol (lateral view) (A) Tomocerus similis; (B) Tomocerus persimilis sp. nov.; (C) Tomocerus dissimilis sp. nov. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580508/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B). Antennae short, 0.37–0.42 times as long as body. Length ratio of Ant I:II:III:IV= 1.0:1.4–1.6:5.4–6.0:1.7–2.0. Dorsal side of Ant. I and Ant. II scaled, Ant. III and Ant. IV unscaled. PAO not seen. Eyes 6+6. Mouthparts of
<taxonomicName id="4C777681AA694C4327CB47C2E14F20BC" box="[151,273,153,176]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903D110AA694C4327CB47C2E14F20BC" box="[151,273,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Tomocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54CCB3A0AA694C43264B47C3E11520BC" box="[279,331,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">type</typeStatus>
. Both dorsal and ventral sides of head scaled. Cephalic dorsal macrochaetotaxy: anterior area: 2, 2; interocular area: 2, 7, central unpaired macrochaeta present; postocular area: 2+2; posterior area: 0. Posterior margin of head with 40–50 small chaetae on each side (
<figureCitation id="134C1187AA694C4324654784E3DF20F4" box="[825,897,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1792,1814]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,424,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,407,1770]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tomocerus persimilis sp. nov. (A) cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (dorsal view); (B) dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. II – Abd. V (dorsal view); (C) hind tibiotarsus (lateral view); (D) hind claw (lateral view). Symbols as for Figure 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580511/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A). Mentum with 5 chaetae, submentum with numerous chaetae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC80D02AA694C43279B4673E45F221B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">
Pattern of body chaetotaxy as in
<figureCitation id="134C1187AA694C432560467CE2DF214C" box="[572,641,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1792,1814]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,424,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,407,1770]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tomocerus persimilis sp. nov. (A) cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (dorsal view); (B) dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. II – Abd. V (dorsal view); (C) hind tibiotarsus (lateral view); (D) hind claw (lateral view). Symbols as for Figure 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580511/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B. Bothriotricha 1, 1/ 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0 on Th. II–Abd. VI. Macrochaetae densely arranged along anterior margin of Th. II (not shown in figure). Th. II with a irregular row of macrochaetae behind anterior margin. Number of macrochaetae or large mesochaetae in the posterior row as 3, 3/ 3, 3, 4, 3, 4 from Th. II to Abd. V. Th. II with four central and one lateral macrochaetae, postero-central one near pseudopore; Th. III with anterior macrochaeta; Abd. III with two anterior macrochaetae; Abd. IV with one lateral macrochaeta; Abd. VI with numerous chaetae of different sizes. Mesochaetae most abundant laterally and posteriorly on terga. Pseudopores near the axis of terga, 1, 1/ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 from Th. II to Abd. VI.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF085D8AAA694C4327CB4061E1892782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580512/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" targetBox="[171,1414,605,1820]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BC80D02AA694C4327CB4061E1892782" blockId="7.[151,1436,1850,1934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="B903D110AA694C4327CB4061E14D275C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1850,1872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C777681AA694C4326454060E1AC275C" box="[281,498,1850,1872]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persimilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903D110AA694C4326454060E1AC275C" box="[281,498,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Tomocerus persimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B903D110AA694C4326A44060E217275C" bold="true" box="[504,585,1851,1872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2306C6BAA694C4326A44060E217275C" box="[504,585,1851,1872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(A) right side of manubrium (dorsal view); (B) disto-external corner of manubrium (dorsal view); (C) spines, prominent dorso-basal chaeta and distal short slender chaetae on dens (dorsal view); (D) mucro (outer view). Symbols as for Figure 2.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC80D02AA694C4C279B40EEE4A72168" blockId="7.[151,1436,1973,2034]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,1256]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="403" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">
Trochantero-femoral organ with 1, 1 small slender chaetae. Anterior, mid and hind tibiotarsi ventrally with 0, 0, 2 spine-like chaetae (
<figureCitation id="134C1187AA694C4326F84082E1B727FE" box="[420,489,2009,2034]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1792,1814]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,424,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,407,1770]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tomocerus persimilis sp. nov. (A) cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (dorsal view); (B) dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. II – Abd. V (dorsal view); (C) hind tibiotarsus (lateral view); (D) hind claw (lateral view). Symbols as for Figure 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580511/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C). Each tibiotarsus with a distal whorl of 11 chaetae, ventral 6 as ordinary chaetae, dorsal 5 modified: tenent hair clavate on all legs, thin and short, about 0.58–0.75 times as long as inner edge of unguis; two accessory chaetae small, subequal to or slightly longer than pretarsal chaetae; two guard chaetae slender and long, subequal to or longer than tenent hair, about 0.75–1.0 times as long as unguis. Unguis slender, with baso-internal ridges about 1/3 distance from base; lateral teeth pointed, relatively small. Inner edge of unguis with distinct basal tooth, large sub-basal tooth and 2–4 small but distinct distal teeth. Unguiculus lanceolate, about 0.55–0.63 times as long as unguis, inner edge with 1–2 small teeth. Pretarsus chaetae 1+1 (
<figureCitation id="134C1187AA664C4C23CE4617E4882168" box="[1170,1238,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1792,1814]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,424,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,407,1770]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tomocerus persimilis sp. nov. (A) cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (dorsal view); (B) dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. II – Abd. V (dorsal view); (C) hind tibiotarsus (lateral view); (D) hind claw (lateral view). Symbols as for Figure 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580511/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC80D02AA664C4C279B4634E2492351" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">
Ventral tube scaled only on anterior face. Anterior face with approximately 20 chaetae on each side, posterior face with approximately 70 chaetae, each lateral flap with 50–60 chaetae. Rami of tenaculum with 4+4 teeth, anterior face with 1 small chaeta and without scales. Ratio manubrium:dens:mucro=2.3–2.6:2.9–3.2:1.0. Manubrium ventrally scaled and without chaetae, laterally with large round scales and 10 chaetae on each side, proximal 1–3 chaetae small, distal ones strong; each dorsal chaetal strip with 110–150 chaetae of different sizes; inner to each chaetal strip with a narrow band of scales, running from base to the middle of manubrium; prominent chaetae 2+2, long, slender and pointed; pseudopores 10–15 on each side (
<figureCitation id="134C1187AA664C4C249B451CE45D226C" box="[967,1027,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[171,1414,605,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,589,1829]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tomocerus persimilis sp. nov. (A) right side of manubrium (dorsal view); (B) disto-external corner of manubrium (dorsal view); (C) spines, prominent dorso-basal chaeta and distal short slender chaetae on dens (dorsal view); (D) mucro (outer view). Symbols as for Figure 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580512/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">Fig 5</figureCitation>
A); manubrial distal corner chaeta as microchaeta (
<figureCitation id="134C1187AA664C4C266C4537E12A2289" box="[304,372,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[171,1414,605,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,589,1829]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tomocerus persimilis sp. nov. (A) right side of manubrium (dorsal view); (B) disto-external corner of manubrium (dorsal view); (C) spines, prominent dorso-basal chaeta and distal short slender chaetae on dens (dorsal view); (D) mucro (outer view). Symbols as for Figure 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580512/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B). Dens basally with a pointed prominent dorsal chaeta, without large modified inner scale or strong outer chaetae. Dental spine formula as 3–4/1, II; all spines basally with several moderate to large sized denticles. Dens dorsally with ordinary chaetae and feather-like chaetae, ventrally with dense scales and several apical chaetae; distal subsegment with inner longitudinal row of short slender chaetae (
<figureCitation id="134C1187AA664C4C2333458CE4EC22FC" box="[1135,1202,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[171,1414,605,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,589,1829]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tomocerus persimilis sp. nov. (A) right side of manubrium (dorsal view); (B) disto-external corner of manubrium (dorsal view); (C) spines, prominent dorso-basal chaeta and distal short slender chaetae on dens (dorsal view); (D) mucro (outer view). Symbols as for Figure 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580512/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C). Mucro elongated and multi-setaceous; both basal teeth with proximal lamellae, outer basal tooth with or without toothlet; apical tooth longer than subapical one; structure of dorsal lamellae of
<taxonomicName id="4C777681AA664C4C2435447AE3BD2334" box="[873,995,801,824]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903D110AA664C4C2435447AE3BD2334" box="[873,995,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">Tomocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54CCB3A0AA664C4C24B7447BE4402334" box="[1003,1054,800,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">type</typeStatus>
, outer lamella with 2–4 moderate sized intermediate teeth (
<figureCitation id="134C1187AA664C4C26EC441FE1AD2351" box="[432,499,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[171,1414,605,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,589,1829]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tomocerus persimilis sp. nov. (A) right side of manubrium (dorsal view); (B) disto-external corner of manubrium (dorsal view); (C) spines, prominent dorso-basal chaeta and distal short slender chaetae on dens (dorsal view); (D) mucro (outer view). Symbols as for Figure 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580512/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D5E89AA664C4C279B443CE2CA23A9" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC80D02AA664C4C279B443CE402238C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1256]" box="[199,1116,871,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="B903D110AA664C4C279B443CE110238C" bold="true" box="[199,334,871,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">Etymology.</emphasis>
Specific name from the Latin word
<taxonomicName id="4C777681AA664C4C25B8443CE30C238C" box="[740,850,871,896]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persimilis">
<emphasis id="B903D110AA664C4C25B8443CE30C238C" box="[740,850,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">persimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, meaning more similar.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC80D02AA664C4C279B44D7E2CA23A9" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1256]" box="[199,660,908,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="B903D110AA664C4C279B44D7E17523A9" bold="true" box="[199,299,908,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">Ecology.</emphasis>
In humus layer of mixed forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D5E89AA664C4C279B44F4E12224E4" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC80D02AA664C4C279B44F4E12224E4" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="B903D110AA664C4C279B44F4E16523C4" bold="true" box="[199,315,943,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">Remarks.</emphasis>
In the old material, the population from the Purple Mountain (“Mt. Zijing” in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE670F3AA664C4C23F944F4E52523C4" author="Chen" box="[1189,1403,943,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" refString="Chen, J. X. &amp; Ma, Y. T. (1997) A new species of the genus Tomocerus (s. s.) (Collembola: Tomoceridae) from China. Entomotaxonomia, 19, 157 - 160." type="journal article" year="1997">Chen and Ma 1997</bibRefCitation>
) is represented by
<typeStatus id="54CCB3A0AA664C4C261F448EE1FD23E1" box="[323,419,981,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
No. 8355. The old specimen was not well preserved and many characters are obscure, but some details on legs and furca are still recognisable. In “
<typeStatus id="54CCB3A0AA664C4C244344A3E3DC241C" box="[799,898,1016,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
8355” and the new specimens from the Purple Mountain, the ungual distal teeth are more distinct than in specimens from other localities, complying with the character of
<taxonomicName id="4C777681AA664C4C2679431AE1EE2454" box="[293,432,1087,1112]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persimilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903D110AA664C4C2679431AE1EE2454" box="[293,432,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">T. persimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B903D110AA664C4C26E54364E24D2454" bold="true" box="[441,531,1087,1112]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2306C6BAA664C4C26E54364E24D2454" box="[441,531,1087,1112]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Compared to
<taxonomicName id="4C777681AA664C4C25EA431AE3422454" box="[694,796,1087,1112]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B903D110AA664C4C25EA431AE3422454" box="[694,796,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">T. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C777681AA664C4C2470431AE3E82454" box="[812,950,1087,1112]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persimilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903D110AA664C4C2470431AE3E82454" box="[812,950,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">T. persimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B903D110AA664C4C24E34364E4442454" bold="true" box="[959,1050,1087,1112]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2306C6BAA664C4C24E34364E4442454" box="[959,1050,1087,1112]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is more similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C777681AA664C4C23AF431AE5232454" box="[1267,1405,1087,1112]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinoshitai">
<emphasis id="B903D110AA664C4C23AF431AE5232454" box="[1267,1405,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">T. kinoshitai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the cephalic macrochaetotaxy. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C777681AA664C4C25E2433EE3742471" box="[702,810,1124,1149]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B903D110AA664C4C25E2433EE3742471" box="[702,810,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">T. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C777681AA664C4C2432433EE3A42471" box="[878,1018,1124,1149]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903D110AA664C4C2432433EE3A42471" box="[878,1018,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">T. dissimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B903D110AA664C4C2354433FE4362471" bold="true" box="[1032,1128,1124,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2306C6BAA664C4C2354433FE4362471" box="[1032,1128,1124,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
mainly in having central macrochaeta on the head and differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C777681AA664C4C253143D2E2A824AC" box="[621,758,1159,1184]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinoshitai">
<emphasis id="B903D110AA664C4C253143D2E2A824AC" box="[621,758,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">T. kinoshitai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the absence of distal spine-like chaetae on the dens and in the presence of more ungual teeth. Also,
<taxonomicName id="4C777681AA664C4C253A43F6E2AE24C9" box="[614,752,1196,1221]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persimilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903D110AA664C4C253A43F6E2AE24C9" box="[614,752,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">T. persimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B903D110AA664C4C25A443F7E30C24C9" bold="true" box="[760,850,1196,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2306C6BAA664C4C25A443F7E30C24C9" box="[760,850,1196,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is slightly darker and larger than both
<taxonomicName id="4C777681AA664C4C225B43F6E53224C9" box="[1287,1388,1196,1221]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B903D110AA664C4C225B43F6E53224C9" box="[1287,1388,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">T. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C777681AA664C4C27CB438AE14224E4" box="[151,284,1231,1256]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903D110AA664C4C27CB438AE14224E4" box="[151,284,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">T. dissimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B903D110AA664C4C267F4394E12224E4" bold="true" box="[291,380,1231,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2306C6BAA664C4C267F4394E12224E4" box="[291,380,1231,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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