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<document id="48C8325FB08542EC1306342B55C5D047" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.509.2.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5426136" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630396608438" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Simpson, Michael G. &amp; Rebman, Jon P." docDate="2021" docId="980F534BA523FFF8FF07FA32FF6175D2" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.509.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 509 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.509.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Cryptantha pondii , Johnston 1928" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="198" masterDocId="64362B33A528FFF5FF8FFFB8FFDF703B" masterDocTitle="Research in Boraginaceae: A new variety of Cryptantha maritima, Cryptantha pondii resurrected, and Johnstonella echinosepala transferred back to Cryptantha" masterLastPageNumber="210" masterPageNumber="185" pageNumber="196" updateTime="1699261161300" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="2A215F6F7BCDC1A003752267BD9AFBA7">Research in Boraginaceae: A new variety of Cryptantha maritima, Cryptantha pondii resurrected, and Johnstonella echinosepala transferred back to Cryptantha</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3590A3418C6F622E9A23A16DBDB8064C">Simpson, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C6F3DB794A3B4FD5933895EB23B60841">Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="729A8F39343B82A99202A80EBE14FCA3">Rebman, Jon P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CCE9325C1ED53373B477672427BE1CAB">San Diego Natural History Museum, P. O. Box 121390, San Diego, CA 92112 - 1390, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="44B2AF327E2439E3B4EAC0972B861A9D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CF124BD0B1A6262E0F9843BC9B78688B">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="980F534BA523FFF8FF07FA32FF6175D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5485203" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5485203" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:980F534BA523FFF8FF07FA32FF6175D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/980F534BA523FFF8FF07FA32FF6175D2" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="11" pageNumber="196">
<subSubSection id="58BCB1D6A523FFFEFF07FA32FE30759E" box="[136,495,1418,1445]" pageId="11" pageNumber="196" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1019E25DA523FFFEFF07FA32FE30759E" blockId="11.[136,495,1418,1445]" box="[136,495,1418,1445]" pageId="11" pageNumber="196">
<heading id="4B515531A523FFFEFF07FA32FE30759E" bold="true" box="[136,495,1418,1445]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="196" reason="1">
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA523FFFEFF07FA32FE30759E" bold="true" box="[136,495,1418,1445]" pageId="11" pageNumber="196">
Affinities of
<taxonomicName id="D7A699DEA523FFFEFE93FA32FE30759E" ID-CoL="ZTVZ" authorityName=", Johnston" authorityYear="1928" box="[284,495,1418,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cryptantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="11" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pondii">
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA523FFFEFE93FA32FE30759E" bold="true" box="[284,495,1418,1445]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="196">Cryptantha pondii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58BCB1D6A523FFF8FF07FA6AFF6175D2" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="11" pageNumber="196" type="description">
<paragraph id="1019E25DA523FFFEFF07FA6AFC8577A6" blockId="11.[136,1452,1490,1949]" pageId="11" pageNumber="196">
The relationships of
<taxonomicName id="D7A699DEA523FFFEFEE1FA6AFDE375D7" authorityName=", Johnston" authorityYear="1928" box="[366,572,1490,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cryptantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="11" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pondii">
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA523FFFEFEE1FA6AFDE375D7" box="[366,572,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="196">Cryptantha pondii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
within the genus are not clear, especially because the species was not correctly recognized by most botanists.
<bibRefCitation id="74379FACA523FFFEFE56FA4EFD68762A" author="Johnston, I. M." box="[473,695,1526,1553]" pageId="11" pageNumber="196" pagination="73 - 83" refId="ref13085" refString="Johnston, I. M. (1928) Studies in the Boraginaceae - VII. 2. Notes on various Boraginoideae. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University 81: 73 - 83." type="journal article" year="1928">Johnston (1928: 75)</bibRefCitation>
stated that “The species is a very distinct one of uncertain affinities. It is probably best placed in a special Series between
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA523FFFEFD59F9A2FCE9760F" box="[726,822,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="196">Graciles</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA523FFFEFCE4F9A2FBD1760F" box="[875,1038,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="196">Ramulossimae</emphasis>
.” Series
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA523FFFEFBFCF9A2FB0C760F" box="[1139,1235,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="196">Graciles</emphasis>
of
<bibRefCitation id="74379FACA523FFFEFB78F9A2FA74760E" author="Johnston, I. M." box="[1271,1451,1562,1589]" pageId="11" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 114" refId="ref13012" refString="Johnston, I. M. (1925) Studies in the Boraginaceae IV. The North American species of Cryptantha. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University 74: 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="1925">Johnston (1925)</bibRefCitation>
solely included the species
<taxonomicName id="D7A699DEA523FFFEFE4EF986FC797662" authority="Osterhout (1903: 236)" authorityName="Osterhout" authorityPageNumber="236" authorityYear="1903" box="[449,934,1598,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cryptantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="11" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA523FFFEFE4EF986FD407663" box="[449,671,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="196">Cryptantha gracilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="74379FACA523FFFEFD28F986FC797662" author="Osterhout, G. E." box="[679,934,1598,1625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="196" pagination="236 - 237" refId="ref13581" refString="Osterhout, G. E. (1903) New plants from Colorado. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 30: 236 - 237. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2478782" type="journal article" year="1903">Osterhout (1903: 236)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, this species differs from
<taxonomicName id="D7A699DEA523FFFEFACDF987FA737663" authorityName=", Johnston" authorityYear="1928" box="[1346,1452,1598,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cryptantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="11" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pondii">
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA523FFFEFACDF987FA737663" box="[1346,1452,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="196">C. pondii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in lacking bracts, having a distinctive calyx with a conical base and numerous, fine, whitish hirsute trichomes, and in having one nutlet per fruit, the nutlet smooth but characteristically trigonous in cross-section.
<taxonomicName id="D7A699DEA523FFFEFB3CF93EFA4E769B" authorityName="Osterhout" authorityYear="1903" box="[1203,1425,1670,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cryptantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="11" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA523FFFEFB3CF93EFA4E769B" box="[1203,1425,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="196">Cryptantha gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is centered in the Great Basin region of the
<collectingCountry id="68B1A2CDA523FFFEFDD9F912FD3376FF" box="[598,748,1706,1732]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="196">United States</collectingCountry>
and east into the Rocky Mountains (
<bibRefCitation id="74379FACA523FFFEFB08F912FAFC76FE" author="Kartesz, J. T." box="[1159,1315,1706,1733]" pageId="11" pageNumber="196" refId="ref13175" refString="Kartesz, J. T. (2015) The Biota of North America Program (BONAP). North American Plant Atlas. Chapel Hill, N. C. [maps generated from Kartesz, J. T. 2010. Floristic Synthesis of North America, Version 1.0. Biota of North America Program (BONAP). (in press)]. Available from: http: // www. bonap. org / MapSwitchboard. html (accessed 24 November 2020)" type="url" year="2015">Kartesz 2015</bibRefCitation>
). Johnston’s series
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA523FFFEFF43F976FEB076D3" box="[204,367,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="196">Ramulossimae</emphasis>
solely included the species
<taxonomicName id="D7A699DEA523FFFEFD14F976FB8D76D2" authority="(A.Gray 1885:268)" baseAuthorityName="A. Gray" baseAuthorityPageNumber="268" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[667,1106,1742,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cryptantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="11" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fendleri">
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA523FFFEFD14F976FCAA76D3" box="[667,885,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="196">Cryptantha fendleri</emphasis>
(A.
<bibRefCitation id="74379FACA523FFFEFC15F976FB9676D2" author="Gray, A." box="[922,1097,1742,1769]" pageId="11" pageNumber="196" pagination="257 - 310" refId="ref12494" refString="Gray, A. (1885) Contributions to the botany of North America: A revision of some Borragineous genera. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 20: 257 - 310. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25138773" type="journal article" year="1885">Gray 1885:268</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="74379FACA523FFFEFBD9F976FAF276D3" author="Greene, E. L." box="[1110,1325,1742,1768]" pageId="11" pageNumber="196" pagination="107 - 120" refId="ref12573" refString="Greene, E. L. (1887) Some west American Asperifoliae III. Pittonia 1: 107 - 120." type="journal article" year="1887">Greene (1887: 120)</bibRefCitation>
, distinctive in having virgate lateral branches and a fruit with four smooth nutlets, thus more like
<taxonomicName id="D7A699DEA523FFFEFBC9F94BFB707737" authorityName=", Johnston" authorityYear="1928" box="[1094,1199,1778,1805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cryptantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="11" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pondii">
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA523FFFEFBC9F94BFB707737" box="[1094,1199,1778,1805]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="196">C. pondii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the calyces of
<taxonomicName id="D7A699DEA523FFFEFF2AF8AFFEC3770B" box="[165,284,1814,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cryptantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="11" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fendleri">
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA523FFFEFF2AF8AFFEC3770B" box="[165,284,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="196">C. fendleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are more like a typical
<taxonomicName id="D7A699DEA523FFFEFD90F8AEFD40770B" box="[543,671,1814,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cryptantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="11" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA523FFFEFD90F8AEFD40770B" box="[543,671,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="196">Cryptantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, hispid along the midrib and appressed hirsute along the margin.Also,
<taxonomicName id="D7A699DEA523FFFEFF07F883FEDE776F" box="[136,257,1850,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cryptantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="11" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fendleri">
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA523FFFEFF07F883FEDE776F" box="[136,257,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="196">C. fendleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
either lacks bracts or they are sparse on the plant, unlike
<taxonomicName id="D7A699DEA523FFFEFC1BF883FC22776F" authorityName=", Johnston" authorityYear="1928" box="[916,1021,1850,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cryptantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="11" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pondii">
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA523FFFEFC1BF883FC22776F" box="[916,1021,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="196">C. pondii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA523FFFEFB83F882FB2D776F" box="[1036,1266,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="196">
<taxonomicName id="D7A699DEA523FFFEFB83F882FB31776F" box="[1036,1262,1850,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cryptantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="11" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fendleri">Cryptantha fendleri</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
like
<taxonomicName id="D7A699DEA523FFFEFAA2F883FA7A776F" authorityName="Osterhout" authorityYear="1903" box="[1325,1445,1850,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cryptantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="11" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA523FFFEFAA2F883FA7A776F" box="[1325,1445,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="196">C. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, occurs mainly in the Great Basin and east into the Rocky Mountains of the
<collectingCountry id="68B1A2CDA523FFFEFC6DF8E6FBA27743" box="[994,1149,1886,1912]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="196">United States</collectingCountry>
. Neither
<taxonomicName id="D7A699DEA523FFFEFB6AF8E7FA827743" authorityName="Osterhout" authorityYear="1903" box="[1253,1373,1886,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cryptantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="11" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA523FFFEFB6AF8E7FA827743" box="[1253,1373,1886,1913]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="196">C. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nor
<taxonomicName id="D7A699DEA523FFFEFA1DF8E7FF0077A7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cryptantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="11" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fendleri">
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA523FFFEFA1DF8E7FF0077A7" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="196">C. fendleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur in
<collectingCountry id="68B1A2CDA523FFFEFEC7F83AFE4177A7" box="[328,414,1922,1948]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="196">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="74379FACA523FFFEFE23F83AFD5377A7" author="Rebman, J. P. &amp; Gibson, J. &amp; Rich, K." box="[428,652,1922,1949]" pageId="11" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 352" refId="ref13693" refString="Rebman, J. P., Gibson, J. &amp; Rich, K. (2016) Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Baja California, Mexico. Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History Number 45: 1 - 352." type="book chapter" year="2016">
Rebman
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA523FFFEFD9DF83BFD9C77A7" box="[530,579,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="196">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="74379FACA523FFFEFD18F83AFC9177A6" author="Villasenor, J. L." box="[663,846,1922,1949]" pageId="11" pageNumber="196" pagination="559 - 902" refId="ref14599" refString="Villasenor, J. L. (2016) Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico, Catalogo de las plantas vasculares nativas de Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559 - 902. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. rmb. 2016.06.017" type="journal article" year="2016">Villaseñor 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="44D9B2D5A524FFF9FF07F89FFA43782E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5426148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426148/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="197" startId="12.[136,229,1831,1853]" targetBox="[245,1343,196,1806]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="1019E25DA524FFF9FF07F89FFA43782E" blockId="12.[136,1452,1831,2069]" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA524FFF9FF07F89FFF217707" bold="true" box="[136,254,1831,1853]" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7A699DEA524FFF9FE8AF89FFE697707" authorityName=", Johnston" authorityYear="1928" box="[261,438,1831,1852]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cryptantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="12" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pondii">
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA524FFF9FE8AF89FFE697707" box="[261,438,1831,1852]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">Cryptantha pondii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Close-up of single plant of presumed lectotype specimen (US41006), confirmed by
<bibRefCitation id="74379FACA524FFF9FA80F89FFA747706" author="Johnston, I. M." box="[1295,1451,1831,1853]" pageId="12" pageNumber="197" pagination="73 - 83" refId="ref13085" refString="Johnston, I. M. (1928) Studies in the Boraginaceae - VII. 2. Notes on various Boraginoideae. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University 81: 73 - 83." type="journal article" year="1928">Johnston (1928)</bibRefCitation>
as being correctly identified. Note linear, pustulate leaves and bracts at base of cymules. B,C. Images from
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA524FFF9FB1CF8F4FAD3775B" box="[1171,1292,1867,1889]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">Gentry 8684</emphasis>
, 13 March 1949 (HCIB21969). B. Four nutlets removed from fruit, showing smooth surface and slight size heteromorphism. C. Close-up of cymules, showing linear bracts and relatively large corollas. D–F. Images from
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA524FFF9FCAFF82BFC197793" box="[800,966,1939,1960]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">Philbrick B74-84</emphasis>
, 25 March 1974 (SBBG49613). D. Fruit with four, smooth nutlets removed. Note finely hirsute calyx marginal region with ascending trichomes, as well as hispid calyx midrib of stouter trichomes. E. Close-up of four nutlets attached to gynobase. Note slight heteromorphism in size and slight extension of style tip/stigma from nutlet apices. F. Cymules, showing appressed-strigose vestiture of axes, scattered linear flower bracts, and relatively large corolla.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="44D9B2D5A525FFF8FF07FC0EFAEF73CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426150" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5426150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426150/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" startId="13.[136,229,950,972]" targetBox="[152,1432,194,919]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="1019E25DA525FFF8FF07FC0EFAEF73CB" blockId="13.[136,1452,950,1008]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA525FFF8FF07FC0EFF2273F7" bold="true" box="[136,253,950,972]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
A,B.
<taxonomicName id="D7A699DEA525FFF8FEBBFC0EFE3C73F0" authorityName=", Johnston" authorityYear="1928" box="[308,483,950,971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cryptantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pondii">
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA525FFF8FEBBFC0EFE3C73F0" box="[308,483,950,971]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Cryptantha pondii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, distribution map of three known collections. Georeference point for the type,
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA525FFF8FB5EFC0EFAFE73F7" box="[1233,1313,950,972]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Pond 22</emphasis>
, approximate; that of
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA525FFF8FF43FC63FE9A73D4" box="[204,325,986,1008]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Gentry 8684</emphasis>
placed as a centroid of three different georeferenced estimates. Maps from
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA525FFF8FB95FC62FBF373CB" bold="true" box="[1050,1068,986,1008]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">©</emphasis>
Google 2020, INEGI Data.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1019E25DA525FFF8FF32FBA7FF6175D2" blockId="13.[136,1452,1055,1513]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">
We think that
<taxonomicName id="D7A699DEA525FFF8FED8FBA7FDFB7402" authorityName=", Johnston" authorityYear="1928" box="[343,548,1055,1081]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cryptantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pondii">
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA525FFF8FED8FBA7FDFB7402" box="[343,548,1055,1081]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Cryptantha pondii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is likely a close relative of
<taxonomicName id="D7A699DEA525FFF8FCDFFBA7FC097402" authorityName="Greene" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="Greene" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[848,982,1055,1081]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cryptantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA525FFF8FCDFFBA7FC097402" box="[848,982,1055,1081]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">C. maritima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In general habit, the two species are quite similar. Aside from the
<typeStatus id="CF1D5CFFA525FFF8FE02FBFBFE1F7466" box="[397,448,1091,1117]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">type</typeStatus>
, all vouchers (if determined beyond genus) were originally identified as either
<taxonomicName id="D7A699DEA525FFF8FAA3FBFBFF3074BA" authorityName="Greene" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="Greene" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cryptantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA525FFF8FAA3FBFBFF3074BA" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Cryptantha maritima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or as
<taxonomicName id="D7A699DEA525FFF8FEB3FBDFFD5974BA" authorityName=", Johnston" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Greene" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[316,646,1127,1153]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cryptantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="maritima" variety="cedrosensis">
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA525FFF8FEB3FBDFFE1874BA" box="[316,455,1127,1153]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">C. maritima</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA525FFF8FD8BFBDFFD5974BA" box="[516,646,1127,1153]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">cedrosensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="D7A699DEA525FFF8FD19FBDFFCB774BA" authorityName=", Johnston" authorityYear="1928" box="[662,872,1127,1153]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cryptantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pondii">
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA525FFF8FD19FBDFFCB774BA" box="[662,872,1127,1153]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Cryptantha pondii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="D7A699DEA525FFF8FC63FBDFFBA874BA" authorityName="Greene" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="Greene" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1004,1143,1127,1153]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cryptantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA525FFF8FC63FBDFFBA874BA" box="[1004,1143,1127,1153]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">C. maritima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having linear, pustulate bracts at the base of the cymules and scattered among the flowers. It is especially similar to
<taxonomicName id="D7A699DEA525FFF8FB1CFB33FA51749E" authorityName="Rebman &amp; M. G. Simpson" authorityYear="2021" box="[1171,1422,1163,1189]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cryptantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="maritima" variety="vizcainensis">
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA525FFF8FB1CFB33FB10749E" box="[1171,1231,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">C. m.</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA525FFF8FA88FB34FA51749E" box="[1287,1422,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">vizcainensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a solely strigose stem vestiture, is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D7A699DEA525FFF8FD5DFB17FC1674F2" authorityName=", Johnston" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Greene" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[722,969,1199,1225]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cryptantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="maritima" variety="cedrosensis">
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA525FFF8FD5DFB17FCD074F2" box="[722,783,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">C. m.</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA525FFF8FCC8FB17FC1674F2" box="[839,969,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">cedrosensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having four ovules and four nutlets that are heteromorphic (by size alone in
<taxonomicName id="D7A699DEA525FFF8FDA8FB6BFD4D74D6" authorityName=", Johnston" authorityYear="1928" box="[551,658,1235,1261]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cryptantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pondii">
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA525FFF8FDA8FB6BFD4D74D6" box="[551,658,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">C. pondii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) with the odd nutlet axial (nearest the inflorescence axis, as opposed to away from it), and is similar to both varieties in having relatively large corollas. It differs from all
<taxonomicName id="D7A699DEA525FFF8FAADFB4FFA73752A" authorityName="Greene" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="Greene" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1314,1452,1271,1297]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cryptantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA525FFF8FAADFB4FFA73752A" box="[1314,1452,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">C. maritima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
varieties in lacking “rough” (minutely tuberculate) nutlets, but we note that
<taxonomicName id="D7A699DEA525FFF8FC60FAA3FBA6750E" authorityName="Greene" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="Greene" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1007,1145,1307,1333]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cryptantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA525FFF8FC60FAA3FBA6750E" box="[1007,1145,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">C. maritima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens will sometimes have a single nutlet; when so, it is smooth. In addition, the similar geographic range of
<taxonomicName id="D7A699DEA525FFF8FBDBFA87FAFD7562" authorityName=", Johnston" authorityYear="1928" box="[1108,1314,1343,1369]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cryptantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pondii">
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA525FFF8FBDBFA87FAFD7562" box="[1108,1314,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Cryptantha pondii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="889DFED8A525FFF8FABEFA87FAAB7562" box="[1329,1396,1343,1369]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[136,229,950,972]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,194,919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[152,1436,190,926]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. A,B. Cryptantha pondii, distribution map of three known collections. Georeference point for the type, Pond 22, approximate; that of Gentry 8684 placed as a centroid of three different georeferenced estimates. Maps from ©Google 2020, INEGI Data." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426150/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="D7A699DEA525FFF8FF07FADBFE147546" authorityName="Rebman &amp; M. G. Simpson" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,459,1379,1405]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cryptantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="maritima" variety="vizcainensis">
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA525FFF8FF07FADBFED07546" box="[136,271,1379,1405]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">C. maritima</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA525FFF8FECBFADCFE147546" box="[324,459,1380,1405]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">vizcainensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="889DFED8A525FFF8FE55FADBFDC37546" box="[474,540,1379,1405]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,217,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[219,1369,190,1861]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution maps of varieties of Cryptantha maritima. Data from Baja Flora (2021), CCH2 (2021), GBIF (2020), and SEINet (2021), all specimens annotated by the authors (Appendix 1). A, B. Distribution in North America. A. Full distribution map. B. Close-up of Vizcaíno Peninsula and adjacent islands. Note location of type populations and restriction of C. maritima var. cedrosensis to Cedros Island and of C. maritima var. vizcainensis to the western Vizcaíno region. Black dots=C. maritima var. maritima; red dots=C. maritima var. pilosa; green triangles= C. maritima var. cedrosensis; yellow squares= C. maritima var. vizcainensis. C. Distribution of C. maritima var. pilosa in Argentina, South America, data from GBIF (2020).All maps from ©Google 2021, INEGI Data." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426140/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) may be indicative of a common evolutionary origin. We considered, but rejected, the taxonomic treatment of
<taxonomicName id="D7A699DEA525FFF8FE4EFA3FFDF5759A" authorityName=", Johnston" authorityYear="1928" box="[449,554,1415,1441]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cryptantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pondii">
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA525FFF8FE4EFA3FFDF5759A" box="[449,554,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">C. pondii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a variety of
<taxonomicName id="D7A699DEA525FFF8FD55FA3FFCBC759A" authorityName="Greene" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="Greene" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[730,867,1415,1441]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cryptantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="22D23E4FA525FFF8FD55FA3FFCBC759A" box="[730,867,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">C. maritima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because we have no clear evidence of relationships between the two species. Future molecular phylogenetic studies should clarify the interrelationships among these taxa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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