174 lines
17 KiB
XML
174 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<document id="216F0C063384D31EE34E6DCC04D12A67" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4226.4.2" ID-CLB-Dataset="37250" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4226.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0a944aa0-a00e-4de7-aacc-6b2a8c64435c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265083" ID-ZooBank="758449A2-1B82-45E2-B6C4-8D83354C6CA7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1485847971345" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Min, Bum Sik, Seo, Ji Eun, Grischenko, Andrei V., Lee, Sang-Kyu & Gordon, Dennis P." docDate="2017" docId="03CF87E8FFE9FF86FF15F9AEFC2B214B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4226.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4226 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phonicosia crena Min, Seo, Grischenko, Lee & Gordon, 2017, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="483" masterDocId="FFF6FF90FFE2FF8AFF82FFCAFF9D225E" masterDocTitle="Systematics of some calloporid and lacernid Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from coastal South Korean waters, with the description of new taxa" masterLastPageNumber="486" masterPageNumber="471" pageNumber="482" updateTime="1698436521718" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="10E5B06AD53FB9B4DE5BE2E3B517E181">
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<mods:title id="11FAC7B1206A7C2E957888457E743DE4">Systematics of some calloporid and lacernid Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from coastal South Korean waters, with the description of new taxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="395B99F92D92089A4CB0FDC96B0F785C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="09086DA150EB44FB244860E17A2C0E7A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="254B450DE3AC5ED09D14674711FBCFF5">Min, Bum Sik</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A3DE7428C5DC660602ED03990B8B636B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="15D40E08F01ACBC4D362E978C482705F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3617350BE99855D022F4F3E229A2BC2F">Seo, Ji Eun</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E62E0DF86E16DDC65FDAF724660AD2D0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A2DB3E3A433FFFB8FE8FF9A9FF9E4DB1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="54CD0F305A43EEA6AAB14A5366147541">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D01DC01FD2B2B1AD078DFA0BE560790E">Grischenko, Andrei V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CA851C5CA0F9415E2667B9B6C3C4230E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="06713CF0CF0D4696E1DBEE8828254305">
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<mods:roleTerm id="45723C40DC024D6B25E361D59786F454">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B0AF2986D58F3814CC56ACD212C62D9B">Lee, Sang-Kyu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CA55B91D64C59ED21DF563E32010BEEA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="23F437B88E1CEEE891203B7F4D45F96F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="05A308550414ECFD8FDC26034460B223">Gordon, Dennis P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="797CF32536C552FDBEA7507109FCBD69">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="34294EBFF1D8D1F063DC9C934C6DBDFE" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="84E8B23C25809DD46DDBA958C5ABD57F">
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<mods:title id="0D49CD8159B970C07AD402DA421575F6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="72714BC7DFCC50EC6EB3E447FEF504C3">
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<mods:date id="49266E85739579E8797E949E68571AEF">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B1F7CE62EC4ABAA6A8A3DA5ED021F409" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="975816E812CB73341E2A9DA5528FCA1B">4226</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="437BA10DB1BF1E36D0B89352BE6A7263" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="104187CE79F1FB8147D7B71F01A68BD6">4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="E6E44F5DCCAFBBC942186474DD971112">471</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DCDF04FDAE0E045AA309A26F166987DF">486</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="84463EFAF0C2028F0EBCD4956C68EC60">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="939D41510F67CAB0FC19841867F98F55" type="CLB-Dataset">37250</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="754C1BB0EF20469BA636CCBCE7795385" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4226.4.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="001601E7153EF715B007265AA9451CF2" type="GBIF-Dataset">0a944aa0-a00e-4de7-aacc-6b2a8c64435c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D4267DCD263C0E0467CB019C1040B6A6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="352F0F0BE8E2323957D84B3B07A8AF49" type="Zenodo-Dep">265083</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="163214B8DE77F6973289640AE565BA08" type="ZooBank">758449A2-1B82-45E2-B6C4-8D83354C6CA7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03CF87E8FFE9FF86FF15F9AEFC2B214B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5697224" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127627994" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5697224" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87E8FFE9FF86FF15F9AEFC2B214B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87E8FFE9FF86FF15F9AEFC2B214B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="483" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">
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<subSubSection id="C37C6575FFE9FF81FF15F9AEFEBA24FE" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFE9FF81FF15F9AEFE2E2420" blockId="11.[151,435,1636,1696]" box="[151,435,1636,1662]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">
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<heading id="D0918192FFE9FF81FF15F9AEFE2E2420" bold="true" box="[151,435,1636,1662]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE9FF81FF15F9AEFE2E2420" bold="true" box="[151,435,1636,1662]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE9FF81FF15F9AEFEF72420" box="[151,362,1636,1662]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Phonicosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="crena" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE9FF81FF15F9AEFEF72420" bold="true" box="[151,362,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Phonicosia crena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2215797FFE9FF81FEF3F9AEFE2E2420" box="[369,435,1636,1662]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFE9FF81FF15F94DFEBA24FE" blockId="11.[151,435,1636,1696]" box="[151,295,1671,1696]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">(Figs 17, 18)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C6575FFE9FF81FF15F905FED7250A" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFE9FF81FF15F905FED7250A" blockId="11.[151,1436,1743,2020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">
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<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE9FF81FF15F905FE1A24B6" bold="true" box="[151,391,1743,1768]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE9FF81FE16F905FD9924B9" box="[404,516,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Holotype:</emphasis>
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NIBRIV0000325936, RV
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<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE9FF81FCC7F905FBE624B6" box="[837,1147,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Kuklipgongwon-yeoungu 1</emphasis>
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station
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<date id="FFD8103EFFE9FF81FB63F91AFB6724B6" box="[1249,1274,1744,1768]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">I2</date>
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, 34.2721° N, 126.7920° E,
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<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CA3FFE9FF81FECBF93EFB8C2552" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1426520754" box="[329,1041,1779,1804]" collectingDate="2016-07-30" country="Iceland" location="Wan" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wan">
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<date id="FFD8103EFFE9FF81FECBF93EFE692552" box="[329,500,1779,1804]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" value="2016-07-30">
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<collectingDate id="EF9CE9D6FFE9FF81FECBF93EFE692552" box="[329,500,1779,1804]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" value="2016-07-30">
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30 July
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<quantity id="4C9E9B1BFFE9FF81FE3BF939FE692552" box="[441,500,1779,1804]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01627" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" unit="m" value="2016.27">2016</quantity>
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, 27 m, southeast of
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<collectingRegion id="49A2F81CFFE9FF81FC8DF93EFCDF2555" box="[783,834,1780,1803]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Wan</collectingRegion>
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<collectingCountry id="F371766EFFE9FF81FCD6F939FC052552" box="[852,920,1779,1804]" name="Iceland" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Island</collectingCountry>
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(Wando)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE9FF81FBA5F93EFB0B2555" box="[1063,1174,1780,1803]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Paratype:</emphasis>
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NIBRIV0000711265,
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<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE9FF81FF15F8DDFE55256E" box="[151,456,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Kuklipgongwon-yeoungu 1</emphasis>
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station
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<date id="FFD8103EFFE9FF81FDA7F8D2FDA3256E" box="[549,574,1816,1840]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">I3</date>
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, 34.1585° N, 126.7689° E,
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<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CA3FFE9FF81FC00F8D2FED7250A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1426520756" collectingDate="2016-07-29" country="Iceland" location="Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" specimenCount="1">
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<date id="FFD8103EFFE9FF81FC00F8D2FB87256E" box="[898,1050,1815,1840]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" value="2016-07-29">
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<collectingDate id="EF9CE9D6FFE9FF81FC00F8D2FB87256E" box="[898,1050,1815,1840]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" value="2016-07-29">
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29 July
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<quantity id="4C9E9B1BFFE9FF81FC5DF8DDFB87256E" box="[991,1050,1815,1840]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01642" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" unit="m" value="2016.42">2016</quantity>
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, 42 m, west of Cheongsan
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<collectingCountry id="F371766EFFE9FF81FADAF8DDFA01256E" box="[1368,1436,1815,1840]" name="Iceland" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Island</collectingCountry>
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(Cheongsando).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C6575FFE9FF81FF45F895FE4625C2" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFE9FF81FF45F895FE4625C2" blockId="11.[151,1436,1743,2020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">
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<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE9FF81FF45F895FED32526" bold="true" box="[199,334,1887,1912]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Latin,
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE9FF81FE23F8AAFE7D2529" box="[417,480,1888,1911]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Phonicosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="crena">
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<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE9FF81FE23F8AAFE7D2529" box="[417,480,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">crena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, f., notch, rounded projection (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE9FF81FCC1F8AAFC4B2526" author="Brown" box="[835,982,1887,1912]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" refString="Brown, R. W. (1956) Composition of Scientific Words. R. W. Brown, Washington, D. C., 882 pp." type="book" year="1956">Brown 1956</bibRefCitation>
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), alluding to the notched suboral umbo; used as a noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C6575FFE9FF86FF45F86DFE032046" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="483" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFE9FF86FF45F86DFE5A238E" blockId="11.[151,1436,1743,2020]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="483" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">
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<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE9FF81FF45F86DFEC4259E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1959,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Description.</emphasis>
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Colony encrusting, unilaminar, up to
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<quantity id="4C9E9B1BFFE9FF81FCABF862FCE225E1" box="[809,895,1960,1984]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
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diameter. Autozooids more or less elongatehexagonal, narrowing distally and proximally, generally widest about midlength. Frontal shield smooth, with a conspicuous arcuate prominence just distal of the midpoint of the shield. A continuous line of closed pseudopores around the entire margin of the zooid except mid-distally, with additional such pseudopores from each corner of the orifice to near the widest point of the zooid, c. 30 pseudopores in total. Orifice high-arched, curving proximal with lateral margins becoming parallel. ‘Shoulders’ of orifice horizontal, bearing a long, narrow condyle, proximal to which is a parallel edge of minute denticulations on the oral rim; sinus small, U-shaped. 6 stout oral spines. Avicularia not seen. Ooecium hyperstomial, globular, acleithral, occupying most of the proximal half of the distal zooid; the ectooecium wholly membranous, the calcified endooecium with numerous minute pits everywhere except apically; 4 oral spines retained in ovicellate zooids. Basal pore-chambers present, one on each distolateral angle and one mid-distally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFEEFF86FF45FE16FE032046" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">
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<emphasis id="B912EAECFFEEFF86FF45FE16FEE023AB" bold="true" box="[199,381,476,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">Measurements.</emphasis>
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ZL 332–469 (380) µm, ZW 232–347 (281) µm; OL 73–86 (81) µm, OW 69–78 (74) µm; OoL 163 µm, OoW 202 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C6575FFEEFF86FF45FDEEFE0220AE" pageId="12" pageNumber="483" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFEEFF86FF45FDEEFE0220AE" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">
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<emphasis id="B912EAECFFEEFF86FF45FDEEFEA62063" bold="true" box="[199,315,548,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFEEFF86FEC7FDEEFCB12063" authority="MacGillivray, 1869" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1869" box="[325,812,548,573]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Phonicosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="483" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="circinata">
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<emphasis id="B912EAECFFEEFF86FEC7FDEEFDAC2062" box="[325,561,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">Phonicosia circinata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFEEFF86FDC1FDEEFCB92063" author="MacGillivray" box="[579,804,548,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="483" refString="MacGillivray, P. H. (1869) Descriptions of some new genera and species of Australian Polyzoa; to which is added a list of species found in Victoria. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 9, 126 - 148." type="journal article" year="1869">MacGillivray, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F371766EFFEEFF86FCF5FDEEFC432063" box="[887,990,548,573]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
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has a frontal prominence but its sides continue to the corners of the orifice, creating a shallow concave bowl-like area; pseudopores are fewer (c. 20) and proportionally larger, and occasional frontal avicularia are present. Putative
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFEEFF86FC73FDA7FBEC20DA" box="[1009,1137,621,644]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Phonicosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="483" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="circinata">
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<emphasis id="B912EAECFFEEFF86FC73FDA7FBEC20DA" box="[1009,1137,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">P. circinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F371766EFFEEFF86FB35FDA7FB6A20DA" box="[1207,1271,621,644]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
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(
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFEEFF86FA84FDA6FA0820DA" author="Hirose" box="[1286,1429,620,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="483" refString="Hirose, M. (2010) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa (Gymnolaemata) from Sagami Bay, with notes on bryozoan diversity and faunal changes over the past 130 years. PhD Dissertation, Department of Natural History Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan." type="book chapter" year="2010">Hirose 2010</bibRefCitation>
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) lacks the frontal-shield prominence, has supplementary pseudopores distributed more proximally, its spine bases are more widely separated, with an intervening pseudopore behind each pair, and the sinus is longer; it represents an undescribed species.
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C37C6575FFEEFF86FF45FD36FC2B214B" box="[199,950,764,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="483" type="distribution">
|
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|
<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFEEFF86FF45FD36FC2B214B" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,950,764,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">
|
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|
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFEEFF86FF45FD36FEFD214B" bold="true" box="[199,352,764,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
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|
|
<collectingCountry id="F371766EFFEEFF86FEE5FD37FE2D214A" box="[359,432,765,788]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
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|
|
: South Sea coasts;
|
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|
<quantity id="4C9E9B1BFFEEFF86FD07FD36FD75214A" box="[645,744,764,788]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="483" unit="m" value="34.5" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="27.0">27–42 m</quantity>
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on hard substrata.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
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</document>
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