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<document id="24645AA13BA8782F7097CDD006F4E4BA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.276.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5019510" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624466231921" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sun, Xuekui &amp; Marshall, Stephen A." docDate="2003" docId="03CF879C8B65FFD1FEAFFEA0FE6AFDF5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00276.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 276 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.276.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Phasia nigromaculata Sun 2003, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FFF6FFE48B4EFFFDFFA7FFBBFFD9FFBB" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Phasia Latreille (Diptera: Tachinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="320" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698972490627" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="3203D87ED127FFCDB396BA9C7B4675E4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2595CF8EA50D6A78564A1277975E20D0">
<mods:title id="8C3B908AFDA216B30997679C38F3D41D">Systematics of Phasia Latreille (Diptera: Tachinidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="546BDF831D7CF84EFAE21CC4210C93EB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="755FB126224A09D37D1CE48407E1A11D">
<mods:roleTerm id="9C1854F02768D23F8636821422189484">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8A47E3D23AA1775AE7C2592BF14CD95F">Sun, Xuekui</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="52A5790E62A6CD395D0EACB6BF1C2EFA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C57FF14A903093C5E406C6B50F355D43">
<mods:roleTerm id="2F7FAA16D3CC9B57599DA574AA1A1497">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="040B02729BB8D9B0FD9934EA9FA50538">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2BAA2B130E6F90F454EF8CFFC56C9717">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="76562B5FCFB28A66DD2427F2C2964EE9" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="20ACDE6D9F2F0EFF2647863AAFD0D9B8">
<mods:title id="725811894925B83A34883F78AF5FEC67">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3B33DBFD52936B937D7A1274A687A0CB">
<mods:date id="5BF2BE1EA3D4D3A17089202E6EC2BE62">2003</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="966213E035C371D13D3220796A8468C8" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="987CED7A6EBBF41174F608B56682025F">2003-08-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="94E16ED66E11D2063A314F8F15B6ADE9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C2856CC6FDE355A0E83AB2EB439ABDF2">276</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CC931D5844521B0C847D27550D5C8D4A" type="issue">
<mods:number id="92CE56B29686C471D36E629E0FF8AFFF">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="336F4060328CEED89BD4429F80DE50FC">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B0AA864276929CEA4E55C2A7115374D9">320</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="F23AA767585BD74D9ACA713BCAC6AB3D">
<mods:url id="3C80F09E55B0467BD8654E80C1055EDA">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.276.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="87483200C3F8DF1ED9365D1687E61439">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6AD4830BAA857DF1ECDBC59D04316B98" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.276.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="64C5925ADE7C22E2B35C53747E450FDF" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6E5FBCCC1DEAE21C8861409BB3B84050" type="Zenodo-Dep">5019510</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C4E91E0740E321B96A2F60D3525FE6E7" type="ZooBank">4177F6E7-B276-438E-8E49-EE5ECD84D351</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CF879C8B65FFD1FEAFFEA0FE6AFDF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF879C8B65FFD1FEAFFEA0FE6AFDF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF879C8B65FFD1FEAFFEA0FE6AFDF5" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection id="C37C65018B65FFD6FEAFFEA0FCD1FE8E" box="[264,776,283,310]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8B65FFD6FEAFFEA0FCD1FE8E" blockId="43.[264,776,283,345]" box="[264,776,283,310]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="D09181E68B65FFD6FEAFFEA0FCD1FE8E" bold="true" box="[264,776,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B912EA988B65FFD6FEAFFEA0FCD1FE8E" bold="true" box="[264,776,283,310]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
3.2.10
<taxonomicName id="4C664D098B65FFD6FEFEFEA7FD46FE8E" ID-CoL="4FWGH" authority="Sun" authorityName="Sun" authorityYear="2003" box="[345,671,283,310]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EA988B65FFD6FEFEFEA7FDBDFE8D" bold="true" box="[345,612,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Phasia nigromaculata</emphasis>
Sun
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157E38B65FFD6FD0CFEA0FCD1FE8E" box="[683,776,283,309]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65018B65FFD6FEAFFE84FDC6FEE2" box="[264,543,319,345]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8B65FFD6FEAFFE84FDC6FEE2" blockId="43.[264,776,283,345]" box="[264,543,319,345]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">(Figure I­34.5­8, II­1.1)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65018B65FFD6FEAFFE35FB28FDCA" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8B65FFD6FEAFFE35FE25FE13" blockId="43.[264,1323,398,625]" box="[264,508,398,424]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="D09181E68B65FFD6FEAFFE35FE25FE13" bold="true" box="[264,508,398,424]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B912EA988B65FFD6FEAFFE35FE25FE13" bold="true" box="[264,508,398,424]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<typeStatus id="54DD88288B65FFD6FEAFFE35FE8FFE13" box="[264,342,398,424]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">TYPE</typeStatus>
MATERIAL
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8B65FFD6FE9FFE0CFB28FDCA" blockId="43.[264,1323,398,625]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<typeStatus id="54DD88288B65FFD6FE9FFE0CFE7CFE6A" box="[312,421,439,465]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D60FD038B65FFD6FE09FE0DFE1BFE71" box="[430,450,438,458]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, [
<collectingCountry id="F371761A8B65FFD6FE7EFE0CFD63FE6A" box="[473,698,439,465]" name="South Africa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
]. W
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8688B65FFD6FD55FE0CFCE8FE6A" box="[754,817,439,465]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cape</collectingRegion>
, Ceres District, N Gydo Pass, Clanwillam Rd.,
<date id="FFD8104A8B65FFD6FEE7FE64FE70FE42" box="[320,425,479,505]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1959-10-01">1.x.1959</date>
, Stuckenberg (NMSA);
<typeStatus id="54DD88288B65FFD6FD61FE64FCE0FE42" box="[710,825,479,505]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D60FD038B65FFD6FCE3FE64FCBEFE49" box="[836,871,478,505]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F371761A8B65FFD6FCD2FE64FB94FE42" box="[885,1101,479,505]" name="South Africa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8688B65FFD6FBFEFE64FB41FE42" box="[1113,1176,479,505]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cape</collectingRegion>
, Bredasdorp National Res.,
<date id="FFD8104A8B65FFD6FE1EFDBCFDE0FD9A" box="[441,569,519,545]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1979-09-24">24.ix.1979</date>
, J. Londt (NMSA);
<specimenCount id="9D60FD038B65FFD6FC8EFDBCFC94FDA1" box="[809,845,518,545]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F371761A8B65FFD6FCFBFDBCFBECFD9A" box="[860,1077,519,545]" name="South Africa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8688B65FFD6FBE5FDBCFB58FD9A" box="[1090,1153,519,545]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cape</collectingRegion>
, Silver Sands,
<quantity id="4C9E9B6F8B65FFD6FEAFFD94FEE5FDF2" box="[264,316,559,585]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="2.0">2km</quantity>
W Betty's Bay,
<date id="FFD8104A8B65FFD6FDABFD94FD55FDF2" box="[524,652,559,585]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1979-09-23">23.ix.1979</date>
, J. Londt (NMSA);
<specimenCount id="9D60FD038B65FFD6FC2DFD94FC74FDF9" box="[906,941,558,585]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, [
<collectingCountry id="F371761A8B65FFD6FC61FD94FB70FDF2" box="[966,1193,559,585]" name="South Africa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
], W
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8688B65FFD6FB40FD94FAFFFDF2" box="[1255,1318,559,585]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8688B65FFD6FEAFFDECFE9DFDCA" box="[264,324,599,625]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cape</collectingRegion>
Point Nature Res.,
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8688B65FFD6FD8DFDECFDBFFDCA" box="[554,614,599,625]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cape</collectingRegion>
Peninsula,
<date id="FFD8104A8B65FFD6FD49FDECFCB7FDCA" box="[750,878,599,625]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1959-09-25">25.ix.1959</date>
, B. and P. Stuckenberg (NMSA).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65018B65FFD1FEAFFD1DFDC3FE6D" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8B65FFD6FEAFFD1DFE0BFD7B" blockId="43.[264,1323,678,1870]" box="[264,466,678,704]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="D09181E68B65FFD6FEAFFD1DFE0BFD7B" bold="true" box="[264,466,678,704]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B912EA988B65FFD6FEAFFD1DFE0BFD7B" bold="true" box="[264,466,678,704]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">DESCRIPTION</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8B65FFD6FE9FFD74FDE0FD52" blockId="43.[264,1323,678,1870]" box="[312,569,719,745]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Body length:
<quantity id="4C9E9B6F8B65FFD6FE70FD74FDEDFD52" box="[471,564,719,745]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8B65FFD6FE9FFD4DFCABFB1A" blockId="43.[264,1323,678,1870]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B912EA988B65FFD6FE9FFD4DFDFDFCAB" bold="true" box="[312,548,758,784]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">FEMALE: HEAD.</emphasis>
Head spherical or nearly so. Eyes touching. Fronto­orbital plate black with grey pruinosity. Frontal vitta reddish brown, divergent. Frontal vitta at base of antennae 2 times as wide as fronto­orbital plate anteriorly. Ocellar setae strong; outer vertical setae present; inner vertical setae absent. Face black with grey pruinosity. Parafacial black with grey pruinosity; bare; 0.6 times as wide as first flagellomere. Lower margin of face strongly projecting, brown, grey pruinose. Vibrissa well differentiated; intervibrissal distance 1.8 times distance between vibrissa and eye on same side; facial ridge with bristles on lower 1/6. Gena black with grey pruinosity; hairs white; height 0.1 times eye height. Lunule black and shining. Antenna black; first flagellomere 1.2 times as long as pedicel; arista thickened on basal 0.4. Length of oral opening 2.8 times its width. Occiput flattened, white pruinose; hairs white. Palpus brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8B65FFD6FE9FFB15FE02F945" blockId="43.[264,1323,678,1870]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B912EA988B65FFD6FE9FFB15FE61FB73" bold="true" box="[312,440,1198,1224]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">THORAX</emphasis>
. Mesoscutum very thinly pruinose, with fine black hairs. 0+1 acrostichal seta; 0+1 dorsocentral seta; 2 postpronotal setae; presutural supra­alar seta present, strong; 1 postsutural intra­alar seta; 2 notopleural setae; 1 supra­alar seta; 2 postalar setae. Pleuron thinly grey pruinose; hairs black, and without scale­like setae. Anepimeral setae medium size; black. 2 katepisternal setae. 4­6 meral setae. Scutellum black; shining, without pruinosity, with two pairs of marginal setae; apical setae present and distinct, arranged in one row. Subscutellum very prominent.
<emphasis id="B912EA988B65FFD6FD63FA25FCCCFA03" bold="true" box="[708,789,1438,1464]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">WING</emphasis>
. Lower calypter hyaline white. Wing base without scale­like setae. Tegula black. Basicosta black. Wing hyaline, narrow; petiole of apical cell 0.45 times as long as preceding section of R
<subScript id="17E234CF8B65FFD6FC2FFA41FC74F9B4" attach="right" box="[904,941,1530,1551]" fontSize="9" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">4+5</subScript>
; M meeting R
<subScript id="17E234CF8B65FFD6FBF1FA41FBA2F9B4" attach="left" box="[1110,1147,1530,1551]" fontSize="9" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">4+5</subScript>
almost at right angle. Halter brown.
<emphasis id="B912EA988B65FFD6FDA6F9A7FD96F98D" bold="true" box="[513,591,1564,1590]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">LEGS</emphasis>
. Fore femur black; hairs black. Fore tibia black, with 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988B65FFD6FB78F9A7FB37F98E" box="[1247,1262,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">p</emphasis>
, apically with 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988B65FFD6FE3CF9FFFE6CF9E6" box="[411,437,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">av</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988B65FFD6FE7DF9FFFE2FF9E6" box="[474,502,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">pv</emphasis>
and 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988B65FFD6FDE2F9FFFD8DF9E6" box="[581,596,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">d</emphasis>
. Fore tarus black. Fore claws brown, apex black; 0.9 times as long as fifth tarsomere. Pulvilli brown. Mid femur black; hairs black. Mid tibia black, with 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988B65FFD6FEB9F92FFEE2F916" box="[286,315,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ad</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988B65FFD6FEF8F92FFEB7F916" box="[351,366,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">p</emphasis>
and 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988B65FFD6FE1CF92FFE1FF916" box="[443,454,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">v</emphasis>
, apically with 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988B65FFD6FD2FF92FFD7BF916" box="[648,674,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">av</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988B65FFD6FD61F92FFD39F916" box="[710,736,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">pv</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988B65FFD6FCA3F92FFCC8F916" box="[772,785,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">v</emphasis>
and 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988B65FFD6FCF9F92FFCB4F916" box="[862,877,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">d</emphasis>
. Hind femur black; hairs black; scalelike setae absent. Hind tibia black, with one row of
<emphasis id="B912EA988B65FFD6FCC0F907FC5DF96E" box="[871,900,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ad</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B912EA988B65FFD6FC1AF907FC03F96E" box="[957,986,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">pd</emphasis>
. Anterior spine­like setae of hind tibia present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8B65FFD1FE9FF8B7FAF3FE15" blockId="43.[264,1323,678,1870]" lastBlockId="44.[264,1323,284,470]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B912EA988B65FFD6FE9FF8B7FE08F89D" bold="true" box="[312,465,1804,1830]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ABDOMEN</emphasis>
. Abdominal tergites black; pruinosity silvery; longitudinal vitta absent; syntergite I+II and median part of tergite III form a big black spot, tergites IV, V grey pruinose. Anterior spine­like setae of hind tibia present. Relative length of abdominal tergites I+II:III:IV:V = 1.1:1:1:1; relative width I+II:III:IV:V = 0.6:1:1:0.8. Hair spots indistinct.
<emphasis id="B912EA988B62FFD1FEAFFED0FE13FE3E" bold="true" box="[264,458,363,389]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">TERMINALIA</emphasis>
. Sternite VII (sheath) longer than sternite VI; apex broadened; not bent, straight; sternite VII with linear wrinkles ventrally on apical half. Ovipositor bent upward.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8B62FFD1FE9FFE00FDC3FE6D" blockId="44.[264,1323,284,470]" box="[312,538,443,470]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B912EA988B62FFD1FE9FFE00FE49FE6E" bold="true" box="[312,400,443,469]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">MALE</emphasis>
: Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65018B62FFD1FEAFFDB0FE6AFDF5" box="[264,435,523,590]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8B62FFD1FEAFFDB0FE80FD9E" blockId="44.[264,435,523,590]" box="[264,345,523,549]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="D09181E68B62FFD1FEAFFDB0FE80FD9E" bold="true" box="[264,345,523,549]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B912EA988B62FFD1FEAFFDB0FE80FD9E" bold="true" box="[264,345,523,549]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">HOST</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8B62FFD1FE9FFD8FFE6AFDF5" blockId="44.[264,435,523,590]" box="[312,435,564,590]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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