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198 lines
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<mods:title id="30726365CB6A6D5987051597DBB1437B">An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14E84687BDDF3346FD94FACF" box="[151,601,1338,1365]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414E84687BDDF3346FD94FACF" blockId="176.[151,601,1338,1401]" box="[151,601,1338,1365]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
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<heading id="D099471814E84687BDDF3346FD94FACF" bold="true" box="[151,601,1338,1365]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714E84687BDDF3346FD94FACF" authority="Crotch" authorityName=": Crotch" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,601,1338,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Megalocaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="reichei" subSpecies="pearsoni">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E84687BDDF3346FD94FACF" bold="true" box="[151,601,1338,1365]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E84687BDDF3346FE37FACE" bold="true" box="[151,506,1338,1365]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Megalocaria reichei pearsoni</emphasis>
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Crotch
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14E84687BDDF3323FECAFAE2" box="[151,263,1374,1401]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414E84687BDDF3323FECAFAE2" blockId="176.[151,601,1338,1401]" box="[151,263,1374,1401]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF114E84687BDD73323FF32FAE2" box="[159,255,1374,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 125" captionStartId="177.[151,250,859,883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,181,835]" captionTargetId="figure-15@177.[151,1435,181,835]" captionTargetPageId="177" captionText="FIGURE 125. Megalocaria reichei pearsoni Crotch: a, b. adult, dorsal view (BMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261950/files/figure.png" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Fig. 125</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14E84687BDDF33DFFD6EF9AD" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414E84687BDDF33DFFE58FA41" blockId="176.[151,1436,1443,1590]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14E84687BDDF33DFFE58FA41" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714E84687BDDF33DFFD8BFA20" authority="Crotch, 1874: 170" authorityName="Crotch" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,582,1443,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Megalocaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pearsoni">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E84687BDDF33DFFEB0FA20" box="[151,381,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Megalocaria pearsoni</emphasis>
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Crotch, 1874: 170
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54D54ED614E84687BF1F33DFFD74FA20" box="[599,697,1443,1467]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, BMNH; Type locality: Darjeeling).—
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514E84687B90533DFFA55FA20" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[1101,1432,1443,1467]" page="524" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514E84687B90533DFFA55FA20" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[1101,1432,1443,1467]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" refId="ref114042" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1982) Les Coccinelles Coleopteres-Coccinellidae. Tribu Coccinellini des regions Palearctique et Orientale. Boubee, Paris, 568 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1982">Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1982: 524</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514E84687BD8F33BEFE5CFA41" author="Poorani, J." box="[199,401,1474,1498]" page="334" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514E84687BD8F33BEFE5CFA41" author="Poorani, J." box="[199,401,1474,1498]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref118931" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 a) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002a: 334</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414E84687BDDF339CFDBAFA62" blockId="176.[151,1436,1443,1590]" box="[151,631,1504,1529]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14E84687BDDF339CFDBAFA62" box="[151,631,1504,1529]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514E84687BDDF339CFDBEFA62" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[151,627,1504,1529]" page="270" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" year="1932">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714E84687BDDF339CFDBEFA62" authority=": Korschefsky 1932: 270" authorityName="Korschefsky" authorityPageNumber="270" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,627,1504,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Anisolemnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pearsoni">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E84687BDDF339CFEB3FA63" box="[151,382,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Anisolemnia pearsoni:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514E84687BCCC339CFDBEFA62" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[388,627,1504,1529]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" refId="ref116133" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 270</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414E84687BDDF3383FB5DF98C" blockId="176.[151,1436,1443,1590]" box="[151,1168,1535,1559]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14E84687BDDF3383FB5DF98C" box="[151,1168,1535,1559]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714E84687BDDF3383FD45F98C" authority=": Crotch 1874: 170" authorityName=": Crotch" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,648,1535,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Megalocaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="reichei" subSpecies="pearsoni">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E84687BDDF3383FE03F98C" box="[151,462,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Megalocaria reichei pearsoni:</emphasis>
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Crotch 1874: 170
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514E84687BFDA3383FC1EF98C" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[658,979,1535,1559]" page="524" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514E84687BFDA3383FC1EF98C" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[658,979,1535,1559]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" refId="ref114042" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1982) Les Coccinelles Coleopteres-Coccinellidae. Tribu Coccinellini des regions Palearctique et Orientale. Boubee, Paris, 568 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1982">Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1982: 524</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514E84687BE953383FB41F98C" author="Kovar, I." box="[989,1164,1535,1559]" page="619" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514E84687BE953383FB41F98C" author="Kovar, I." box="[989,1164,1535,1559]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" pagination="1807" refId="ref116365" refString="Kovar, I. (2007) Family Coccinellidae Latreille, 1807. In: L ˆ bl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 4. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 568 - 631." type="book chapter" year="2007">Kovář 2007: 619</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414E84687BDDF3062FD6EF9AD" blockId="176.[151,1436,1443,1590]" box="[151,675,1566,1590]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14E84687BDDF3062FD6EF9AD" box="[151,675,1566,1590]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514E84687BDDF3062FD52F9AD" author="Ren, S. X. & Wang, X. M. & Pang, H. & Peng, Z. Q. & Zeng, T." box="[151,671,1566,1590]" page="212" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" year="2009">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714E84687BDDF3062FD52F9AD" authority=": Ren et al. 2009: 212" authorityName="Ren" authorityPageNumber="212" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,671,1566,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Megalocaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="reichii" subSpecies="pearsoni">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E84687BDDF3062FE0CF9AE" box="[151,449,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Megalocaria reichii pearsoni</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514E84687BC863062FD52F9AD" author="Ren, S. X. & Wang, X. M. & Pang, H. & Peng, Z. Q. & Zeng, T." box="[462,671,1566,1590]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" refId="ref120760" refString="Ren, S. X., Wang, X. M., Pang, H., Peng, Z. Q. & Zeng, T. (2009) Colored pictorial handbook of ladybird beetles in China. Science Press, Beijing, 336 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2009">
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Ren
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E84687BCB53063FDFDF9AD" box="[509,560,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">et al.</emphasis>
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2009: 212
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14E84687BDDF3018FE45F8E1" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414E84687BDDF3018FE45F8E1" blockId="176.[151,1437,1636,1951]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E84687BDDF3018FEDFF9E5" bold="true" box="[151,274,1636,1662]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Length:15.00–17.00 mm; width: 13.70–14.00 mm.Form (
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF114E84687BEDF3018FBD7F9E5" box="[919,1050,1636,1663]" captionStart="FIGURE 125" captionStartId="177.[151,250,859,883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,181,835]" captionTargetId="figure-15@177.[151,1435,181,835]" captionTargetPageId="177" captionText="FIGURE 125. Megalocaria reichei pearsoni Crotch: a, b. adult, dorsal view (BMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261950/files/figure.png" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Fig. 125a, b</figureCitation>
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) broadly rounded, dorsum strongly convex, glabrous. Head black, pronotum yellow with a trapezoidal median black macula on posterior margin, lateral margins black except around anterolateral corners; scutellar shield black; elytra orange-yellow, margins of elytra very narrowly black, suture with a black stripe, elytra with two basal maculae, three black spots around middle in an obliquely transverse row, two spots in apical third, and a sutural macula slightly above midline. Pronotum only 0.6x as wide as elytra. Elytral borders broadly explanate. Ventral side black except prothoracic hypomeron, epipleura and lateral sides of abdominal ventrites yellowish, epipleura with a transverse black macula on level with hind leg. Genitalia not studied.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14E84687BD8F31F8FB3FF805" box="[199,1266,1924,1951]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414E84687BD8F31F8FB3FF805" blockId="176.[151,1437,1636,1951]" box="[199,1266,1924,1951]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E84687BD8F31F8FEACF805" bold="true" box="[199,353,1924,1950]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414E84687BC2F31F8FE6CF805" box="[359,417,1924,1950]" name="India" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">India</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614E84687BCF831F8FDC8F805" box="[432,517,1924,1950]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614E84687BF5831F9FD6FF805" box="[528,674,1924,1951]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
);
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414E84687BFFD31F9FCEBF804" box="[693,806,1925,1951]" name="Myanmar" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
; Indo-China;
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414E84687BEF731F8FBE1F805" box="[959,1068,1924,1950]" name="Indonesia" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(Borneo);
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414E84687B9EF31F8FB23F805" box="[1191,1262,1924,1950]" name="China" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">China</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF11A0FC14E94686BDDF3527FBC4FCE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261950" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261950" box="[151,1033,859,883]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261950/files/figure.png" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" startId="177.[151,250,859,883]" targetBox="[151,1424,181,835]" targetPageId="177" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414E94686BDDF3527FBC4FCE8" blockId="177.[151,1033,859,883]" box="[151,1033,859,883]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E94686BDDF3527FEE0FCE8" bold="true" box="[151,301,859,883]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">FIGURE 125.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714E94686BC7B3527FD7DFCE8" authority="Crotch" authorityName=": Crotch" authorityYear="1874" box="[307,688,859,883]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Megalocaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="reichei" subSpecies="pearsoni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E94686BC7B3527FDACFCE8" box="[307,609,859,883]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Megalocaria reichei pearsoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Crotch
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
: a, b. adult, dorsal view (BMNH).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14E94686BD8F35B9FC70FBF4" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414E94686BD8F35B9FC70FBF4" blockId="177.[151,1437,965,1135]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E94686BD8F35B9FEDCFC44" bold="true" box="[199,273,965,991]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Notes.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
It is probably the largest species of Indian
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714E94686BFAF35B9FCBDFC44" baseAuthorityName="Iablokoff-Khnzorian" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[743,880,965,991]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Coccinellini">Coccinellini</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and only
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714E94686BE9335B9FAF9FC44" authority="(Thunberg)" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[987,1332,965,991]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Synonycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E94686BE9335B9FB7DFC44" box="[987,1200,965,991]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Synonycha grandis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Thunberg)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is almost as large or slightly smaller in size. It has a very limited distribution in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414E94686BE8E3595FBCDFB98" box="[966,1024,1001,1027]" name="India" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">India</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
restricted to the Eastern Himalayan region. In Poorani’s checklist, this species was included with a note by R.G. Booth that it could be a subspecies of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714E94686BDDF324EFE0BFBD7" authority="(Mulsant, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[151,454,1073,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Megalocaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reichei">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E94686BDDF324EFEC4FBD0" box="[151,265,1073,1099]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">M. reichei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514E94686BC5F324DFE70FBD7" author="Mulsant, E." box="[279,445,1073,1100]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref117842" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514E94686BC98324DFDAAFBD0" author="Kovar, I." box="[464,615,1073,1099]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" pagination="1807" refId="ref116365" refString="Kovar, I. (2007) Family Coccinellidae Latreille, 1807. In: L ˆ bl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 4. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 568 - 631." type="book chapter" year="2007">Kovář (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
listed it as a subspecies of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E94686BEDB324EFBC1FBD0" box="[915,1036,1073,1099]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714E94686BEDB324EFBCAFBD0" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[915,1031,1073,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Megalocaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reichei">M. reichei</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514E94686B959324DFA87FBD0" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[1041,1354,1073,1099]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" refId="ref114042" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1982) Les Coccinelles Coleopteres-Coccinellidae. Tribu Coccinellini des regions Palearctique et Orientale. Boubee, Paris, 568 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1982">Iablokoff-Khnzorian (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
treated and illustrated it in his revision of Palaearctic and Oriental
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714E94686BE643229FC74FBF4" baseAuthorityName="Iablokoff-Khnzorian" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[812,953,1109,1135]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Coccinellini">Coccinellini</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|