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Add updates up until 2024-08-30 13:43:32
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<mods:title id="3D0EB26B6EC0704DE60FD2652EEB3FE2">The genus Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Brazil: morphological diagnoses, identification key, and geographical distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EED28E11555CA45AA9FA2EF8FA749752">Brito, Samanta</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="155C9D3E3A125B246BB0A96032B7216E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0945-6894</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8036C39A895E037ED5AE289C7CBD5AEC">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, AM, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="649E96A62E6D078E29F197BE3ABCD63C" type="email">brito.samanta25@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B4E855C419DCBF63B35976B7FC6EAEAA">Oliveira, Marcio L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E7D27EE8F33F0598E3FFEBAA2F4065FE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3950-1086</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3DF11106C3BF3664CBB9DC09B056E26D">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, AM, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E7DD5270DA392F92D565F2D9FBB223DA" type="email">mlolivei@inpa.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A07B8B8BD1968F2E45D2CCB2E4602C05">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CE389544D292A65C272FBF89E1B52A00" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6754-8028</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6D994F354C4B19E54946AC2DCA32F9CB">American Museum of Natural History, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, New York, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CE666CB6B52726321F4A7D92FAF84B9C" type="email">carpente@amnh.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2918B8BBB42833327D463F3B59E077D0">Somavilla, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="053B6E054E0BF4C23619167DEFA3E01C">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, AM, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A4E046CA797DE4672C26BD4EA0CB1F3C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E81F244F32C57E4196548DB74B6FFC68">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="29B392910EFD4657C4512CED23BBD0AA">2024-08-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0093065AE1621107023F0B74A8BED379">5496</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="31A05BF521DCEFBA2D9F7875BC213C02">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="41405F28EADAFE224140589D57ACA730" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BC87B0FFA1FFECCCEEFAC84BB6F8C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87B0FFA1FFECCCEEFAC84BB6F8C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87B0FFA1FFECCCEEFAC84BB6F8C8" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="530" pageId="20" pageNumber="529">
<subSubSection id="C30F652DFFA1FFEDCCEEFAC84A57FAC6" pageId="20" pageNumber="529" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFA1FFEDCCEEFAC849E6FAFA" blockId="20.[151,662,1332,1395]" box="[151,662,1332,1360]" pageId="20" pageNumber="529">
<heading id="D0E281CAFFA1FFEDCCEEFAC849E6FAFA" bold="true" box="[151,662,1332,1360]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="529" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FFA1FFEDCCEEFAC849E6FAFA" ID-CoL="6W4PW" authority="Brethes, 1903" authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,662,1332,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger" subGenus="Epicnemius">
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA1FFEDCCEEFAC849E6FAFA" bold="true" box="[151,662,1332,1360]" pageId="20" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA1FFEDCCEEFAC84B84FAE5" bold="true" box="[151,244,1333,1360]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="529">Polistes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA1FFEDCD7CFAC84AE4FAFA" bold="true" box="[261,404,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="529">Epicnemius</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA1FFEDCDDFFAC84A96FAFA" bold="true" box="[422,486,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="529">niger</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FFA1FFEDCD94FAC949E6FAFA" author="Brethes, J." box="[493,662,1332,1359]" pageId="20" pageNumber="529" pagination="15 - 39" refId="ref26431" refString="Brethes, J. (1903) Contribucion al estudio de los Vespidos sudamericanos y especialmente argentinos. Anales del Museo Nacional del Historia Natural de Buenos Aires, 9, 15 - 39." type="journal article" year="1903">Brèthes, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFA1FFEDCCEEFAA44A57FAC6" blockId="20.[151,662,1332,1395]" box="[151,295,1369,1395]" pageId="20" pageNumber="529">(Figs 61, 62)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F652DFFA1FFEDCCEEFA634973FA00" box="[151,515,1438,1462]" pageId="20" pageNumber="529" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFA1FFEDCCEEFA634973FA00" blockId="20.[151,515,1438,1462]" box="[151,515,1438,1462]" pageId="20" pageNumber="529">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB051188FFA1FFEDCCEEFA634973FA00" box="[151,515,1438,1462]" pageId="20" pageNumber="529">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB410B7FFA1FFEDCCEEFA634A90FA03" author="Brethes, J." box="[151,480,1438,1462]" page="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="529" year="1903">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FFA1FFEDCCEEFA634A90FA03" ID-CoL="6W4PW" authority="Brethes, 1903: 20" authorityName="Brethes" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,480,1438,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA1FFEDCCEEFA634A53FA00" box="[151,291,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="529">Polistes niger</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FFA1FFEDCD53FA634A90FA03" author="Brethes, J." box="[298,480,1438,1462]" pageId="20" pageNumber="529" pagination="15 - 39" refId="ref26431" refString="Brethes, J. (1903) Contribucion al estudio de los Vespidos sudamericanos y especialmente argentinos. Anales del Museo Nacional del Historia Natural de Buenos Aires, 9, 15 - 39." type="journal article" year="1903">Brèthes, 1903: 20</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFA1FFEDCD93FA634A8EFA00" box="[490,510,1438,1461]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="529" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F652DFFA1FFEDCCEEFA194AA9F8F7" pageId="20" pageNumber="529" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFA1FFEDCCEEFA194AA9F8F7" blockId="20.[151,1436,1508,1967]" pageId="20" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA1FFEDCCEEFA194A06FA4B" bold="true" box="[151,374,1508,1534]" pageId="20" pageNumber="529">Diagnosis. Female.</emphasis>
Body pigmentation fully black, there may be brownish-yellow reduced marks on the scutellum and metanotum. Wings pigmentation dark brown to black. Intermediate size, about
<quantity id="4CED9B43FFA1FFEDC839F9F54FFFF996" box="[1088,1167,1544,1571]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="529" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
in total length. Clypeus long than it is wider, with long bristles located only in the inferior region, and medium-sized and deep punctures present only in the apical region, apex rounded, clypeus-eye touching for an extent smaller than width of antennal socket; gena width at midlength equal to or slightly wider than eye; occipital carina strong, extending through entire gena; humeri slightly projecting; mesepisternum with short and dense bristles, small and shallow punctation; propodeal concavity only in the center, propodeal striae absent; tergum I longer than wide, with short and dense bristles, weak, small and shallow punctures; tergum II wider than or as wide as long, short and dense bristles, strong punctures.
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA1FFEDCD6BF8F94A26F8AB" bold="true" box="[274,342,1796,1822]" pageId="20" pageNumber="529">Male.</emphasis>
Similar to the females, except that the clypeus is longer than it is wide, with a pointed apex, wing pigmentation weakly brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F652DFFA1FFEDCCBEF8B14B9EF83F" pageId="20" pageNumber="529" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFA1FFEDCCBEF8B14B9EF83F" blockId="20.[151,1436,1508,1967]" pageId="20" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA1FFEDCCBEF8B14ADDF8D3" bold="true" box="[199,429,1868,1894]" pageId="20" pageNumber="529">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CFBFFA1FFEDCDC6F8B14804F8D3" box="[447,884,1868,1895]" country="Brazil" location="Mato Grosso" pageId="20" pageNumber="529" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFA1FFEDCDC6F8B14A93F8D3" box="[447,483,1868,1894]" count="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="529" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFA1FFEDCD8AF8B14966F8D3" box="[499,534,1868,1894]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="529" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
in total.
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFA1FFEDCEFCF8B149BEF8D3" box="[645,718,1868,1894]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="529">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFA1FFEDCEA5F8B04804F8D3" box="[732,884,1868,1895]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="20" pageNumber="529">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CFBFFA1FFEDCFFAF8B14FFEF8D3" box="[899,1166,1868,1894]" collectionCode="NHM" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="20" pageNumber="529" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFA1FFEDCFFAF8B148D6F8D3" box="[899,934,1868,1894]" count="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="529" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED04AE63FFA1FFEDCFC1F8B1488FF8D3" box="[952,1023,1868,1894]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="20" pageNumber="529" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFA1FFEDC86EF8B14FFEF8D3" box="[1047,1166,1868,1894]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="20" pageNumber="529">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CFBFFA1FFEDC8E4F8B14E1AF8D3" box="[1181,1386,1868,1894]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="529" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFA1FFEDC8E4F8B14FB0F8D3" box="[1181,1216,1868,1894]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="529" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFA1FFEDC8ABF8B14F85F8D3" box="[1234,1269,1868,1894]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="529" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED04AE63FFA1FFEDC97EF8B14E12F8D3" box="[1287,1378,1868,1894]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="529">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CFBFFA1FFEDC900F8B14B9AF83F" collectionCode="MCZ" country="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="529" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFA1FFEDC900F8B14EECF8D3" box="[1401,1436,1868,1894]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="529" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED04AE63FFA1FFEDCCE6F88D4B92F83F" box="[159,226,1904,1930]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="529" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F652DFFA1FFECCCBEF8694BB6F8C8" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="530" pageId="20" pageNumber="529" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFA1FFEDCCBEF86948A8F81B" blockId="20.[151,1436,1508,1967]" box="[199,984,1940,1967]" pageId="20" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA1FFEDCCBEF8694A11F81B" bold="true" box="[199,353,1940,1966]" pageId="20" pageNumber="529">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFA1FFEDCD1EF8694AC0F81B" box="[359,432,1940,1966]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="529">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFA1FFEDCDC2F868493FF81B" box="[443,591,1940,1967]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="20" pageNumber="529">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFA1FFEDCE23F8694983F81B" box="[602,755,1940,1966]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="20" pageNumber="529">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFA1FFEDCE87F8694802F81B" box="[766,882,1940,1966]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="20" pageNumber="529">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFA1FFEDCF07F86948A4F81B" box="[894,980,1940,1966]" name="Bolivia" pageId="20" pageNumber="529">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFA0FFECCCE1F8E04BB6F8C8" blockId="21.[151,1437,1821,1917]" pageId="21" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA0FFECCCE1F8E04A26F883" bold="true" box="[152,342,1821,1846]" pageId="21" pageNumber="530">FIGURES 53–60</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FFA0FFECCD1FF8E34A9AF880" box="[358,490,1822,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA0FFECCD1FF8E34AC6F883" box="[358,438,1822,1846]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="530">Polistes</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA0FFECCD8BF8E3494BF883" bold="true" box="[498,571,1822,1846]" pageId="21" pageNumber="530">53, 54.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FFA0FFECCE3DF8E348DCF883" authority="Richards." authorityName="Richards." box="[580,940,1822,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davillae" subGenus="Epicnemius">
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA0FFECCE3DF8E34928F880" box="[580,600,1822,1845]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="530">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA0FFECCE11F8E349AEF880" box="[616,734,1822,1845]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="530">Epicnemius</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA0FFECCE89F8E34832F883" box="[752,834,1822,1846]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="530">davillae</emphasis>
Richards.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA0FFECCFCDF8E3488DF883" bold="true" box="[948,1021,1822,1846]" pageId="21" pageNumber="530">55, 56.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FFA0FFECC87FF8E34E70F883" authority="Schulz." authorityName="Schulz." box="[1030,1280,1822,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deceptor" subGenus="Epicnemius">
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA0FFECC87FF8E34F6AF880" box="[1030,1050,1822,1845]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="530">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA0FFECC853F8E34F31F880" box="[1066,1089,1822,1845]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="530">E.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA0FFECC82BF8E34FDBF883" box="[1106,1195,1822,1846]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="530">deceptor</emphasis>
Schulz.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA0FFECC971F8E34E21F883" bold="true" box="[1288,1361,1822,1846]" pageId="21" pageNumber="530">57, 58.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FFA0FFECC923F8E34A44F8EC" authority="Fox." authorityName="Fox." class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminatus" subGenus="Epicnemius">
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA0FFECC923F8E34E1DF880" box="[1370,1389,1822,1845]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="530">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA0FFECC907F8E34EE5F880" box="[1406,1429,1822,1845]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="530">E.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA0FFECCCEEF8BF4B8FF8EC" box="[151,255,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="530">geminatus</emphasis>
Fox.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA0FFECCD43F8BF4AF0F8EF" bold="true" box="[314,384,1858,1882]" pageId="21" pageNumber="530">59, 60.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FFA0FFECCDFFF8BF49A3F8EF" authority="de Saussure." authorityName="de Saussure." box="[390,723,1858,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanosoma" subGenus="Epicnemius">
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA0FFECCDFFF8BF4AEAF8EC" box="[390,410,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="530">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA0FFECCDD1F8BF4ACEF8EC" box="[424,446,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="530">E.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA0FFECCDB4F8BF493DF8EF" box="[461,589,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="530">melanosoma</emphasis>
de Saussure.
</taxonomicName>
53, 55, 57, 59. Dorsal view. 54, 56, 58, 60. Lateral view. Scale bars:
<quantity id="4CED9B43FFA0FFECC9E9F8BF4BB2F8C8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="530" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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