treatments-xml/data/CA/00/F2/CA00F28C9389E4A7B7EF96982846FE09.xml

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<mods:title id="ABC749A7599D7E531BE6A82C639ACAB8">A review of the Cercyon Leach (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Sphaeridiinae) of the Greater Antilles</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9D775AC6E5D4840693ECE974851DCD3F">Arriaga-Varela, Emmanuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2CDAA86CD5485D1BFC3CB8A76EAD50DE">Seidel, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="503FC46CECDAA8137C3B4E6B95A28C1E">Deler-Hernandez, Albert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="179B63F799B0CA869F4CF7D708551E07">Viktor Senderov,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="38C2FCEA65BF587C322BFE6168B85118">Fikacek, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="CA00F28C9389E4A7B7EF96982846FE09" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132649190" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA00F28C9389E4A7B7EF96982846FE09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA00F28C9389E4A7B7EF96982846FE09" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
<subSubSection id="8970A40C11E9D3D4EBA56EB286967354" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5DAF41C5B6E18AE210AFC5DE5451987E" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="DBF40FCAC5A42A717719005FE378F34D" ID-CoL="SVZF" authority="Marsham, 1802" authorityName="Marsham" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Cercyon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cercyon nigriceps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
<pageBreakToken id="FCC0519F5A87581E9C084C02D1AEBFF6" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" start="start">Cercyon</pageBreakToken>
nigriceps (Marsham, 1802)
</taxonomicName>
Figures 3 
<normalizedToken id="DF5B8972C217D08E7636815F4ABB088F" originalValue="d–f">d-f</normalizedToken>
, 6 
<normalizedToken id="5D76FCD67E4E3F4814C870346436D07C" originalValue="i–k">i-k</normalizedToken>
, 13 
<normalizedToken id="B764525E3FB35EEF4EF69B196DFC2FB2" originalValue="c–d">c-d</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="3C8C0E49F45A5E970DF95E15416478E7" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="29FE62E918C7DA1B5EE949BD4A8C691C" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Dermestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dermestes nigriceps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Dermestes nigriceps</taxonomicName>
Marsham, 1802: 72.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F0BDE12F11CC4A114EB376D3DAD796F4" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="869775E4170F4F500CFD11D85C1EA83F" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Cercyon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cercyon nigriceps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Cercyon nigriceps</taxonomicName>
Stephens (1829: 151). = 
<taxonomicName id="E2AEFFD2839CCD3DF0EBEDCBDE08E694" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Dermestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dermestes atricapillus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atricapillus">Dermestes atricapillus</taxonomicName>
Marsham, 1802: 72 (synonymized by Gemminger and Harold 1868: 498; precedence of 
<taxonomicName id="25D106E52746954DFF178177219B49C0" family="Hydrophilidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. nigriceps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="nigriceps">C. nigriceps</taxonomicName>
over 
<taxonomicName id="AFCAF7D41BCCB645EA03FC6043544E21" family="Hydrophilidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. atricapillus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="atricapillus">C. atricapillus</taxonomicName>
determined by Stephens 1939: 97, see also 
<bibRefCitation id="3ABB2890646693528D15AC3286F51FE0" author="Hansen, M" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" title="World Catalogue of Insects 2: Hydrophiloidea (Coleoptera)." year="1999">Hansen 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 284). = 
<taxonomicName id="162B27A4EFA54B06671A5FA72E9C2FC2" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Cercyon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cercyon striatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatus">Cercyon striatus</taxonomicName>
Sharp, 1882: 108 (synonymized by 
<bibRefCitation id="1DCCC12AEF54975604390BB9189352CC" author="Fikacek, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" pagination="351 - 357" title="Occurrence of introduced species of the genus Cercyon (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) in the Neotropical Region" volume="68" year="2009">
<normalizedToken id="353DF95CA82AC548B82DDD58F9069F69" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
: 354). = 
<taxonomicName id="6BC69A46B47E9C697B279A3DFDCF435C" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Cercyon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cercyon panamensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panamensis">Cercyon panamensis</taxonomicName>
Hansen, 1999: 286 (replacement name of 
<taxonomicName id="F06E6F54F0A87F10A8D8BDAB0680B1F0" family="Hydrophilidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. striatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="striatus">C. striatus</taxonomicName>
Sharp; synonymized by 
<bibRefCitation id="4EA87A5FE376B1AC3814AC92C8294BF4" author="Fikacek, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" pagination="351 - 357" title="Occurrence of introduced species of the genus Cercyon (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) in the Neotropical Region" volume="68" year="2009">
<normalizedToken id="0ECB7617F4E20C768F0D0EFF8815C9F8" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
: 354). For complete synonymy see 
<bibRefCitation id="488D027EAB0165B70CA384FCB1A4A162" author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 292" title="Revision of the subfamily Sphaeridiinae of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm110105fv" volume="105" year="1978">Smetana (1978)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="9F519E990A5579412CCE26769430EB91" author="Hansen, M" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" title="World Catalogue of Insects 2: Hydrophiloidea (Coleoptera)." year="1999">Hansen (1999)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1C88AF998BC43AEAA631487A1BF8B7C2" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" type="dna barcode">
<paragraph id="6FF9DAAAF1909027B65AA6D5B5CD7303" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">DNA barcode.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6818ED83A2E36C6D9355B1553B55C0EB" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">GANTC015-17</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AE1A3B08B6DB5ABAD1CB8F74257240B" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" type="bin id">
<paragraph id="801C95E45EA66F0068EA03952033F12B" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">BIN ID.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE01DC4E6FB542B797706F20F275C647" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">BOLD:AAO0116</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A93F2CE98EF9C48A26F48D553D97FE51" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" type="figures in flick">
<paragraph id="F96B7EE09E390524D24C60FFF2DCDABD" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Figures in Flick.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F2D27BEACC744FECCDC225B5EE575BC4" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">www.flickr.com/photos/142655814@N07/albums/72157671425572500</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06AC48ACAA552C0FB2DFCB223E120076" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="2AB56D258855F9D32C100CCDC35CE790" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="892DE614CF6FC52821384F67FF350A0B" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
<normalizedToken id="FF80CD8CFED0C9AED171AC0BBF56D10B" originalValue="“Britannia”">&quot;Britannia&quot;</normalizedToken>
[= Great Britain, without specified locality].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6A35A86B458A26856626AC9D1AE4887C" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="77981FC56E7A4B042BE7D66E7DB44434" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BBF070D77AAD7CBDB601BB0380C53D1B" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
CAYMAN ISLANDS: Cayman Brac: black-light trap, 06.vi.2008, lgt. R.H. Turnbow &amp; B.K. Dozier (3 spec.: FSCA); Agricultural Exp. Sta. S. Of Songbird Dr., black-light trap, 04.vii.2013, leg. M.C. Thomas (3 spec.: FSCA); CUBA: Cienfuegos: Cumanayagua municipality, 
<geoCoordinate id="DE46A22D179E830705C46A568A6CFD0B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.12179">22°7'18.44&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="0FAF4020890A4627331835D33F48F92B" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-80.32646">80°19'35.26&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 722 m, 21.v.2013 (1 spec.: NMPC). 
<normalizedToken id="0ADAB23D8DCED12AA961D914173BC595" originalValue="Guantánamo">Guantanamo</normalizedToken>
: El Yunque, 0.5-1.0 km W of Campismo Popular, 
<geoCoordinate id="17EF5A5EF9DC52C474BDF61211C95028" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="20.335">20°20.1'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="227B22A92DD519A3DBE177C5C37E934A" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-74.56">74°33.6'W</geoCoordinate>
, 40-50 m. 10.vi.2012, leg. 
<normalizedToken id="1C742CD302060791E2AEF332BED39B7B" originalValue="Deler-Hernández">Deler-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
&amp; 
<normalizedToken id="728D20B226716B5FF9D3AFD3ADF36F92" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
(MF01) (8 spec.: NMPC). 
<normalizedToken id="EE730E75C7033800EA2C4380882F72E4" originalValue="Holguín">Holguin</normalizedToken>
: 
<normalizedToken id="A0E605AC673B5E6B89C7E312F9584E16" originalValue="Mayarí">Mayari</normalizedToken>
municipality, 
<normalizedToken id="2D101D876BA3F4EF6B2DABE4AC5575EE" originalValue="Feltón">Felton</normalizedToken>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="67C7B964AF2826708095F1EC31A7D6B0" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="20.718866">20°43'7.92&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="64C225CB9F3B7D959EE0DAE492A99835" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-75.63311">75°37'59.19&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 23.iii.2013, leg. 
<normalizedToken id="7B9EE4BA0B6F5400D48BB31B6FEE3BAD" originalValue="Deler-Hernández">Deler-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
(28: NMPC). Santiago de Cuba: El Vivero, 1.6 km E of Dos Caminos, 
<geoCoordinate id="3DC4022385156A5D67BB6E0741AD5B0B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="20.18">20°10.8'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EDDCE4FACA6B565A46F10AC3E95EB128" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-75.77333">75°46.4'W</geoCoordinate>
, 150 m, 20-21.vi.2012, leg. 
<normalizedToken id="A63DDA6B1CB4484B17C2BA7466BDD722" originalValue="Deler-Hernández">Deler-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
&amp; 
<normalizedToken id="FC7B391FAC5033114C5AF39653416383" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
(MF18) (54 spec.: NMPC) [DNA extract: MF604]; San Luis Municipality, Dos Caminos, 
<geoCoordinate id="237ED067D852830C9EE1D6431ECCAB6D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="20.182728">20°10'57.82&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EB9930490497BECD3B24488DBD78E996" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-75.778015">75°46'40.84&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, leg. 
<normalizedToken id="430C9CB0926E31C4AC5A7AE75117080F" originalValue="Deler-Hernández">Deler-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
(16 spec.: NMPC). Artemisa: 
<normalizedToken id="8E754C4374B0A5E3150172E78C54C56E" originalValue="Cañon">Canon</normalizedToken>
de Santa Cruz, 
<normalizedToken id="5A133144E6FBB6246C67E90AC809A0D8" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
de Santa Cruz, 
<geoCoordinate id="8C103096C0B56E02FB1C8E30957EC2EB" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.750359">22°45'1.29&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="2E98749FBB768192755DE7723CE240B9" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.14899">83°08'56.36&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 199 m a.s.l., 16.vii.2016, leg. A. 
<normalizedToken id="BC94C4669BEEA1DAECFFED1FC4E32601" originalValue="Deler-Hernández">Deler-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
(8 spec.: NMPC) [DNA extraction: MF1750]. DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: 
<normalizedToken id="DAC879A7D5F4FFA097FF8430D8F478C5" originalValue="Samaná">Samana</normalizedToken>
: 
<normalizedToken id="F9D7745589FF404D4FA85FEF49A36F9F" originalValue="Samaná">Samana</normalizedToken>
, dam 2.5 km N of 
<normalizedToken id="D1E68C1DE4E70F275A7B83A338B66FD9" originalValue="Samaná">Samana</normalizedToken>
, in older cow excrements dampered by recent rains at the grassy bank of a reservoir, 
<geoCoordinate id="3CFB7865E635339995086DFF150AE38A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="19.228333">19°13.70'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="8FB524E98EC2A36C71FAEA20D5516C26" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-69.33083">69°19.85'W</geoCoordinate>
, 58 m a.s.l., 5.ix.2014, leg. Deler, 
<normalizedToken id="0211EC19246B685A50463F993589048D" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
&amp; Gimmel (DR35) (3 spec.: NMPC); MN Salto El 
<normalizedToken id="C6D3D4E1F4D77EB6B21E2C19C3676960" originalValue="Limón">Limon</normalizedToken>
2.8 km SSW of El 
<normalizedToken id="53CD4AA8C44FC9B3AE3B0CE166068204" originalValue="Limón">Limon</normalizedToken>
, secondary vegetation and tiny remnants of forests among coffee plantations and pastures, cow excrements, 
<geoCoordinate id="D0096086FEF0A9D2E4EBA0742BC72154" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="19.276">19°16.56'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="AE62A44B52BE7E8D9870412E450C4B60" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-69.44117">69°26.47'W</geoCoordinate>
, 2.ix.2014, leg. 
<normalizedToken id="71F9B854BCBDD4ADD0B5C6220524F781" originalValue="Deler-Hernández">Deler-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken id="4332D09C5563A875A227CC01B84E7440" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
&amp; Gimmel (DR29a) (1 spec.: NMPC). La Altagracia: Nisibon, Black-light trap, 03.v.1978, lgt. R.E. Woodruff &amp; G.B. Fairchild (2 spec.: FSCA); La Vega: 7.0 km W of Manabao, side of a stony stream in a valley with scattered houses and plantations surrounded by montane forest, in cow excrement, 
<geoCoordinate id="CE2EDF5C762E082597D661D84C5BDE67" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="19.076">19°04.56'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="880D31547BB6EEEC9CF12A9434AC8C66" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-70.857666">70°51.46'W</geoCoordinate>
, 1185 m 
<pageBreakToken id="FCAAB1644337DD6ABA165FE02D2F5832" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" start="start">a</pageBreakToken>
.s.l., 23.viii.2014, leg. 
<normalizedToken id="4C313631AD0FE81A7537B59E4BC837D5" originalValue="Deler-Hernández">Deler-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken id="25E1B3DF1DF7F9F8E402DC9C0F977B97" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
&amp; Gimmel (1 spec.: NMPC). 
<normalizedToken id="771F0DBFBC3AD611BE6A322EC1B360F3" originalValue="Monseñor">Monsenor</normalizedToken>
Nouel: PN La Humeadora; 11.6 km SSW, of Piedra Blanca, in horse excrement in moist broad-leaf forest in a valley of a small stony stream, 
<geoCoordinate id="E36B44AEBC5FCC589DC31FEC5C02B80A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="18.748667">18°44.92'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="6880522F72800F915B0C3219D9DD0149" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-70.3605">70°21.63'W</geoCoordinate>
, 636 m a.s.l., 8.ix.2014, leg. Deler, 
<normalizedToken id="17DAB462AFFA52A16A47B2ABA45B6288" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
&amp; Gimmel (DR41) (2 spec.: NMPC). Monte Cristi: 8.2 km. N Villa Elisa, 01.vi.1994, leg. R. Turnbow (1 spec.: FSCA). San Pedro de Macoris: Juan Dolio, at light, 10.-18.xii.2005, leg. Fencl (15 spec.: NMPC). HAITI: Artibonite: Montrouis, black-light trap, 05.vii.1977, leg. J.H. Frank (2 spec.: FSCA). PUERTO RICO: Naguabo: El Yunque National Forest (southern part), 3.45 km N of 
<normalizedToken id="7E98E3049C2B07FCF68220A3118B8105" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Blanco at road PR191, in horse excrements on exposed small pasture on the slope of El Yunque massive, 
<geoCoordinate id="ABAD1657C021704CF0BE7AD989CA64BC" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="18.246666">18°14.8'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="B34541D3520108EAA95152C5232026BD" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-65.79833">65°47.9'W</geoCoordinate>
, 170 m a.s.l., 24.vi.2016, leg. 
<normalizedToken id="D95EF1C982F724B2620EF0761C9CA4CD" originalValue="Deler-Hernández">Deler-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken id="7300E4F3D8CECAEED7C68D7412FFED5A" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
&amp; Seidel (PR2a) (17 spec. NMPC) [DNA extraction of one specimen: MF1732]; El Yunque National Forest (southern part), 4.9 km N iof 
<normalizedToken id="45CF8225B71AD022E034617EED26E76D" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Blanco, margin of the rainforest in an area with many flowering 
<taxonomicName id="2E2F092E38AB9B4D159E2C8E4D0BC08C" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Etlingera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Etlingera elatior" order="Zingiberales" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elatior">Etlingera elatior</taxonomicName>
plants, FIT, 
<geoCoordinate id="98B32DF7104170D39503A725EED90349" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="18.263334">18°15.8'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="0609DE388DAE7020A5F1B956EC915BA9" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-65.78833">65°47.3'W</geoCoordinate>
, 495 m a.s.l., 24.vi.-2.vii.2016, leg. 
<normalizedToken id="DCB074A45F90F7F2CA31482D0087E2F7" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
&amp; Seidel (PR11)(1 spec.: NMPC). Arecibo: small settlement in Bosque Estatal 
<normalizedToken id="E39449A081320367CB79567783CDE1D0" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Abajo, small settlement in the middle of the lowland forest, horse excrement, 
<geoCoordinate id="70EE97AB26BA257E5220B0A377AE5ADA" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="18.328333">18°19.7'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="33F89788010BB762FC60A7B1BDA449BC" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-66.70167">66°42.1'W</geoCoordinate>
, 340 m a.s.l., 27.vi.2016, leg. 
<normalizedToken id="08554D81EFE32D609A131FE3B625D82A" originalValue="Deler-Hernández">Deler-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken id="0CF89331BFB2ED4E7FA6E235BAB437CE" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
&amp; Seidel (PR15) (13 spec.: NMPC). Cabo Rojo: 
<normalizedToken id="2C53AE78F4BB192E27B240A7792DFF1B" originalValue="Boquerón">Boqueron</normalizedToken>
, black light, 
<geoCoordinate id="E761B1B65CBBE972A5191E6496628C06" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="18.2185">18°13.11'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="9A27E050E8322F3EA3F8F9508FE7FEFD" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-67.18266">67°10.96'W</geoCoordinate>
, 5-6.x.2011, leg. A. Segarra (7 spec.: UPRM). Rio Grande: El Verde Biological Station, at light, 26.v.1994, leg. R. Turnbow (2 spec.: FSCA). Lesser Antilles: ANTIGUA: Christian valley, blacklight trap, 19.viii.1991, leg. FAO insect survey (1 spec.: SBP); same locality and collector, 26.vii.1991 (1 spec.: SBP); same locality and collector, 29.x.1991 (3 spec.: SBP); same locality and collector, 14.-15.ix.1991 (1 spec.: SBP). GRENADA: St. Andrew, Mirabeu Agriculture Lab, light trap, 9.iv.1990, leg. J. Telesford (1 spec.: SBP). SAINT LUCIA: Vieux Fort, horse dung sifting, 
<geoCoordinate id="CC880D3B07A815396B8677AA3DEDB2E9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="13.731667">13°43.9'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4CF09EB3415018F0979AC8BB1EC9385C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-60.898335">60°53.9'W</geoCoordinate>
, 3 m a.s.l., 12.vii.2007, S &amp; J. Peck (07-60) (2 spec.: SBP); Mon Repos, Fox Grove lnn, UV light, 
<geoCoordinate id="58368FEA3F1A4992C7BA29DDA663FA2F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="13.863334">13°51.8'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="9E561E9C172A49B10653B5F540585D49" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-60.906666">60°54.4'W</geoCoordinate>
, 90 m a.s.l., 8.-18.vii.2007, leg. S. &amp; J. Peck (07-50) (1 spec.: SBP). Soufriere, Rechette Pt. 11.VII.1980, leg. L.S. Mahunka (59 spec.: HNHM). SAINT VINCENT &amp; THE GRENADINES: St. Vincent: Emerald Valley Hotel E of Layou, horse dung, 
<geoCoordinate id="0C7856B5CBE48B4ABDE24F775A3C9F2B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="13.2">13°12.0'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="7D6A04EF34A1DF107CF94DEDC703AC3F" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-61.246666">61°14.8'W</geoCoordinate>
, 20 m a.s.l., 24.viii.2006, S. &amp; J. Peck (06-120) (3 spec.: SBP); same locality, UV light at forest edge, 27.-29.viii.2006, leg. S. &amp; J. Peck (06-123) (1 spec.: SBP). Union Island: Chatham Bay, Water Rock Reserve, UV traps in tall forest, 
<geoCoordinate id="B177D980C010B0030A28D7FC0C8F66E8" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="12.603">12°36.18'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="2EA6C3BEC12E843E88D012F56C5E185B" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-61.443165">61°26.59'W</geoCoordinate>
, 125 m a.s.l.,16.viii.2009, leg. S. Peck (09-64) (2 spec.: SBP); Campbell Miss Irene Reserve, high canopy thorn forest, 
<geoCoordinate id="EA59CFD437E99C11AFD390E7B85C0439" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="12.590667">12°35.44'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DD560F754669C860532DA63144E157ED" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-61.455666">61°27.34'W</geoCoordinate>
, 85 m a.s.l., 18.viii.2009, leg. S. Peck (09-66) (1 spec.: SBP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DEA73372D270AC05097AAF670C9E8856" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" type="published records from the caribbean">
<paragraph id="DB387CA50B363EA7CEB8A267005A3EDC" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Published records from the Caribbean.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="677144B834F8DD905B14D3CBCA1195BC" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
CUBA: Matanzas: 
<normalizedToken id="3212EA4D38B3BFCAA9A9779F148DC4C5" originalValue="Cárdenas">Cardenas</normalizedToken>
(as 
<taxonomicName id="E8F521214B3B503CD3A1EA972AD8D26F" lsidName="C. centrimaculatum" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="centrimaculatum">C. centrimaculatum</taxonomicName>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="927FD49DF6B9A1BB0D7476836D561D1A" author="Gundlach, J" journalOrPublisher="Alvarez Comp., Habana" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" title="Constribucion a la entomologia Cubana. Tomo III. A." year="1891">Gundlach 1891</bibRefCitation>
); without precise locality (as 
<taxonomicName id="CC4715A38987B7796873125E8969DC80" lsidName="C. centrimaculatum" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="centrimaculatum">C. centrimaculatum</taxonomicName>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC303731DBCAB3D761DFF5AC54FECF" author="de la Sagra, R" journalOrPublisher="Arthus Bertrand, Paris" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" title="Historia fisica, politica y natural de la isla de Cuba. Segunda parte. Historia Natural. Tomo VII. Crustaceos, aragnides e insectos." year="1857">de la Sagra 1857</bibRefCitation>
). JAMAICA: without precise locality (
<bibRefCitation id="7A03658C6A4846B08529F9F9A1181ED4" author="Leng, CW" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" pagination="191 - 220" title="Supplement to preliminary list of the Coleoptera of the West Indies." volume="37" year="1917">Leng and Mutchler 1917</bibRefCitation>
). Trelawny: Good Hope; Duncans (
<bibRefCitation id="90600A3B12A830E9C8F933FDB494E9D6" author="Fikacek, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" pagination="351 - 357" title="Occurrence of introduced species of the genus Cercyon (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) in the Neotropical Region" volume="68" year="2009">
<normalizedToken id="E7280433471654418FF031F2C8FF795F" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
). DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Pedernales: 4 km W of Oviedo (
<bibRefCitation id="5E88135DC6374F7A61C377197B238C7B" author="Fikacek, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" pagination="351 - 357" title="Occurrence of introduced species of the genus Cercyon (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) in the Neotropical Region" volume="68" year="2009">
<normalizedToken id="B39FB59B00F803CADCBF68A141DAD7A5" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
). GUADELOUPE: without precise locality (
<bibRefCitation id="D15B4481CDB860AFA2AE50F103DB24FC" author="Leng, CW" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" pagination="391 - 493" title="A preliminary list of the Coleoptera of the West Indies as recorded to Jan. 1, 1914." volume="33" year="1914">Leng and Mutchler 1914</bibRefCitation>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="AE7FBAB7EE2259B78C0AD7A5EFE2C6DE" author="Peck, SB" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 156" title="The diversity and distributions of the beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guadeloupe Archipelago (Grande-Terre, Basse-Terre, La Desirade, Marie-Galante, Les Saintes, and Petite-Terre), Lesser Antilles." volume="0352" year="2014">Peck et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
). MONTSERRAT: without precise locality (
<bibRefCitation id="8F21A3AE6CE80DAE502CB6524FEC2B7D" author="Peck, SB" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 156" title="The diversity and distributions of the beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guadeloupe Archipelago (Grande-Terre, Basse-Terre, La Desirade, Marie-Galante, Les Saintes, and Petite-Terre), Lesser Antilles." volume="0352" year="2014">Peck et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5F2C29C9FAE5D5DA05308B0A18DDC84A" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="41D1DE4576F114378499FF58408A43DC" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC802A59B914A946B9D74445D3A382BA" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
Body size 1.0-2.1 mm; dorsal surface of head black; pronotum (Fig. 3d) reddish brown, rarely with a vaguely darker central area; elytra uniformly reddish-brown, rarely with a vaguely darker central area; mesoventral plate (Fig. 13c) narrow, ca. 6 
<normalizedToken id="D6EB12A38BEC3E03608EC61E6F2FE007" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide; metaventrite (Fig. 13d) with complete femoral lines; first abdominal ventrite without spiniform process of both sexes; apex of fifth ventrite without a triangularly bulged projection in both sexes; aedeagus with parameres twice as long as phallobase (Fig. 6i), median lobe (Fig. 6j) continuously acuminate, with long narrowly acute apex, without spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4944905FD763B617E0B7DAE195BCC4F2" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
This species was assigned to 
<taxonomicName id="B179C5FD957D43A374ADD252FC838D6B" lsidName="C. nigriceps" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="nigriceps">C. nigriceps</taxonomicName>
group (= 
<taxonomicName id="D2D8C481511B725BAAEFDDE24BD163CD" lsidName="C. atricapillus" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="atricapillus">C. atricapillus</taxonomicName>
group) by 
<bibRefCitation id="C9F00C26665DCEB2DB25909B6252BF1D" author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 292" title="Revision of the subfamily Sphaeridiinae of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm110105fv" volume="105" year="1978">Smetana (1978)</bibRefCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName id="AFF03BB41EF934A4F5346C427C64155D" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Cercyon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cercyon nigriceps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Cercyon nigriceps</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other species in the region by its small size and the presence of complete femoral lines on the metaventrite. It may be confused with representatives of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="1D6709CAE39D729F92CD9F8A528EF363" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oosternum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oosternum</taxonomicName>
by the small body size and coloration, but differs from them by presence of femoral lines (absent in 
<taxonomicName id="6E1B9229336958B42DB44960A5051781" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oosternum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oosternum</taxonomicName>
), absence of anterolateral ridge on mesoventrite (present in all 
<taxonomicName id="2AF92556DE4423AF8231985EF2E0E77A" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oosternum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oosternum</taxonomicName>
) and by very narrow mesoventral plate (1.7 
<normalizedToken id="0917A9554C7DCD6ED59CCAD85263A7BD" originalValue="–2.8×">-2.8x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide in 
<taxonomicName id="5D2EDA4ACD218CDF2226238B89D88518" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oosternum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oosternum</taxonomicName>
, see 
<bibRefCitation id="1D689A8D4EC094BACA3706EEDC3A6E86" author="Deler-Hernandez, A" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" pagination="43 - 63" title="A review of the genus Oosternum Sharp of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7566" volume="61" year="2014">
<normalizedToken id="52B07284E4A964CCB84D20E4DC770C40" originalValue="Deler-Hernández">Deler-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
et al. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="966C1A82C04DA18E67DD82B33309FA76" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9635F0669E30C2318E66860695AC95E2" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D67D053EE1A242501DC71032E2113FB3" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
This is an adventive species currently distributed in all zoogeographical regions. In Greater Antilles widespread in all islands: Cayman Islands, Cuba (Artemisa, Cienfuegos, 
<normalizedToken id="051CC0636C3B77E5277D0A8981DACA41" originalValue="Guantánamo">Guantanamo</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken id="F4F577A28FF5A6E762E2AB9A3D33586C" originalValue="Holguín">Holguin</normalizedToken>
, Matanzas, Santiago de Cuba; 
<bibRefCitation id="DF68D60ED25172FAFFBDCF3538EEA9D3" author="Gundlach, J" journalOrPublisher="Alvarez Comp., Habana" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" title="Constribucion a la entomologia Cubana. Tomo III. A." year="1891">Gundlach 1891</bibRefCitation>
), Dominican Republic (La Altagracias, La Vega, Monte Cristi, 
<normalizedToken id="2D9236EA96E3F803DD2BAED30A685B10" originalValue="Samaná">Samana</normalizedToken>
, San Pedro de Macoris; this paper), Haiti (Artibonite, this paper), Jamaica (Trelawny; 
<bibRefCitation id="B73AC1651E97DF0C0F9720AA7D34B51D" author="Fikacek, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" pagination="351 - 357" title="Occurrence of introduced species of the genus Cercyon (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) in the Neotropical Region" volume="68" year="2009">
<normalizedToken id="E1F8945B9747035A54073DB761BD8E89" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
) and Puerto Rico (Naguabo, Arecibo, Cabo Rojo). It is also widespread in the Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Grenada, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; this paper) (Fig. 16b). Based on the record by 
<bibRefCitation id="327705E3B659BCEACAE96037C69A0F17" author="de la Sagra, R" journalOrPublisher="Arthus Bertrand, Paris" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" title="Historia fisica, politica y natural de la isla de Cuba. Segunda parte. Historia Natural. Tomo VII. Crustaceos, aragnides e insectos." year="1857">de la Sagra (1857)</bibRefCitation>
, the species was introduced to the Greater Antilles no later than the first half of the 19th century.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C562BACB598A7675CC19EC7ED855EA67" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F7E14B960B5060454FDE8B92ECEB0B16" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DCCA3F8DDAD0F931469417F368359F94" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">A terrestrial species collected in cow and horse dung and in decaying plant matter (e.g., compost piles). It is also frequently collected at light.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>