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138 lines
12 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.79.945" ID-GBIF-Dataset="53de9338-1fac-4904-8458-dfd63872975f" ID-PMC="PMC3088047" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-79-1" ID-PubMed="21594141" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-79-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 79" ModsDocTitle="A survey of East Palaearctic Lycosidae (Araneae). 7. A new species of Acantholycosa Dahl, 1908 from the Russian Far East" checkinTime="1451250811260" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Marusik, Yuri M. & Omelko, Mikhail M." docDate="2011" docId="8C7D991F1071BE661AE42AB1F8D9103B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 79: 1-10" docOrigin="ZooKeys 79" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.79.945" docTitle="Acantholycosa azarkinae Marusik & Omelko, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="1F46FFDBBC17FF89FFD2AE06BD26FFFD" masterDocTitle="A survey of East Palaearctic Lycosidae (Araneae). 7. A new species of Acantholycosa Dahl, 1908 from the Russian Far East" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1668166305713" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A survey of East Palaearctic Lycosidae (Araneae). 7. A new species of Acantholycosa Dahl, 1908 from the Russian Far East</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Omelko, Mikhail M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>79</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>10</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.79.945</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.79.945</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-79-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159361244" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8E2A95F1-AC1D-4535-8FB1-2202B4897FF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C7D991F1071BE661AE42AB1F8D9103B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8E2A95F1-AC1D-4535-8FB1-2202B4897FF0" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acantholycosa azarkinae" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azarkinae">Acantholycosa azarkinae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="2">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–58–1226–">-58-1226-</normalizedToken>
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28
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="types">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Types.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Holotype ♂ and paratypes ♀ (ZMMU) and 1♂ 1♀ (GTS) from Russia, Maritime Province, Lazovski District, Sestra Mt., 43°31'52.23"N, 134°02'49.44"E, 1600 m, scree, 16-23.06.2005 (M.M. Omelko).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">The specific name is a matronym in honor of our friend and colleague Galina N. Azarkina.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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The new species can be easily distinguished from other congeners occurring in the Far East by the shape of the palp, which has a broad embolus tip (Figs 8, 10)
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
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not broad in the other species) and by the shape of the epigyne, which has a broad apical pocket and well developed hoods (Figs 26-28).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acantholycosa azarkinae" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azarkinae">Acantholycosa azarkinae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is morphologically close to two other endemic species that occur in the Maritime Province:
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acantholycosa oligerae" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligerae">Acantholycosa oligerae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acantholycosa sundukovi" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sundukovi">Acantholycosa sundukovi</taxonomicName>
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. The three species have similar male palps although they differ from one another by the shape of the tegular apophysis and the embolus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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(male(female)). Total length 8.0(8.9). Carapace: 3.7(3.6) long, 3.4(3.1) wide. Carapace and abdomen blackish brown, pattern indistinct. Femora I in both sexes with dark semicircles. Males darker than females. Male leg I with dense black
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">hairs</pageBreakToken>
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on all segments except for tarsus (Fig. 5). Leg II also with hairs but less dense. Carapace/femur I ratio 1.06(1.0). Leg I segments: 3.5(3.6) + 1.5(1.6) + 3.5(3.5) + 3.5(3.2) + 1.7(1.5). Femur I with 2 dorsal, 2 pro- and 2 retrolateral spines; patella with 1 retrolateral spine (0 in female); tibia I with 1 prolateral and 5 pairs of ventral spines (1p, 1r, 5-5v in females); metatarsus with 1 pro-, 1 retrolateral and 2 pairs of ventral spines.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Male palp as in Figs 1-4, 8-12. Cymbium with 3 claws, tegular apophysis without apical arm, palea with laminar outgrowth, terminal apophysis large with claw-like tip;
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">embolic</pageBreakToken>
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base with small, almost indistinct
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“spine”">"spine"</normalizedToken>
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, tip of embolus widened and subdivided into two lobes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Epigyne as in Figs 26-28. Apical pocket wide with two distinct hoods, septum distinct, septum with trapezoidal base; spermathecae long, with blind outgrowth in basal third.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Figures 1-7. Male palp and leg I of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acantholycosa azarkinae" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azarkinae">Acantholycosa azarkinae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (1-5),
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acantholycosa oligerae" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligerae">Acantholycosa oligerae</taxonomicName>
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(6) and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acantholycosa sundukovi" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sundukovi">Acantholycosa sundukovi</taxonomicName>
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(7). 1, 6, 7 male palp, ventral 2 male palp, retrolateral 3 bulbus, ventral 4 bulbus, retrolateral 5 leg I, prolateral. 6-7 after
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<bibRefCitation author="Marusik, YM" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="101 - 148" title="A survey of East Palaearctic Lycosidae (Aranei). II. Genus Acantholycosa Dahl, 1908 and related new genera." volume="12" year="2004">Marusik et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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. Scale = 0.1 if not otherwise indicated.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Figures 8-21. Male palp of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acantholycosa azarkinae" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azarkinae">Acantholycosa azarkinae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (8-12),
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acantholycosa oligerae" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligerae">Acantholycosa oligerae</taxonomicName>
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(13-14, 20-21) and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acantholycosa sundukovi" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sundukovi">Acantholycosa sundukovi</taxonomicName>
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(15-16, 17-19). 8 bulbus, from above 9, 13, 15 terminal part of palp, ventral 10 terminal part of palp, from above 11 tegulum, from above 12, 14, 16 terminal part of palp, retrolateral 17, 20 tegular apophysis, ventral 18, 21 embolus, from above 19 terminal part of embolus and terminal apophysis. 13-21 after
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<bibRefCitation author="Marusik, YM" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="101 - 148" title="A survey of East Palaearctic Lycosidae (Aranei). II. Genus Acantholycosa Dahl, 1908 and related new genera." volume="12" year="2004">Marusik et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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. Scale = 0.1 mm if not otherwise indicated.Abbreviations: Bs = basal spine of embolus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Figures 22-25. Male palp of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acantholycosa aborigenica" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aborigenica">Acantholycosa aborigenica</taxonomicName>
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(22),
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acantholycosa lignaria" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lignaria">Acantholycosa lignaria</taxonomicName>
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(23) and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acantholycosa norvegica" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norvegica">Acantholycosa norvegica</taxonomicName>
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(24-25). 22-23 ventral 24 bulbus, ventral 25 base of embolus showing tooth. All after
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<bibRefCitation author="Marusik, YM" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="101 - 148" title="A survey of East Palaearctic Lycosidae (Aranei). II. Genus Acantholycosa Dahl, 1908 and related new genera." volume="12" year="2004">Marusik et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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. Scale = 0.1 mm.Abbreviations: Bs = basal spine of embolus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type locality only.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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