treatments-xml/data/03/A3/35/03A33567FFA454241CD083E9FD6A3D50.xml

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<mods:title id="2E073B6AA3619264D7FF4470150447B9">The ant genus Tetraponera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Afrotropical region: taxonomic review and key to species</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0FD331DFFA454241CD083E9FDC63EBC" bold="true" box="[151,519,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FFA454241CD083E9FDC63EBC" bold="true" box="[151,519,223,250]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FFA454241CD083E9FE723EBF" ID-CoL="55RN6" authority="(Walker, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[151,435,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allaborans">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FFA454241CD083E9FE723EBF" bold="true" box="[151,435,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tetraponera allaborans</emphasis>
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-group
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<emphasis id="B97E5863FFA454241CD08211FEA83F04" bold="true" box="[151,361,295,321]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Worker diagnosis</emphasis>
(modified from 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FFA454241E648211FD623F07" author="Ward, P. S." box="[547,675,295,322]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="119 - 130" refId="ref69117" refString="Ward, P. S. (2006) The ant genus Tetraponera in the Afrotropical region: synopsis of species groups and revision of the T. ambigua - group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten, 8, 119 - 130." type="journal article" year="2006">Ward 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Small to medium-sized species (HW 0.41–1.15); masticatory margin of mandible usually with four (rarely five) teeth, the basal margin edentate and shorter than masticatory margin; in a subset of species (the Asian 
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FFA454241E418246FD5A3FCC" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[518,667,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allaborans">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FFA454241E418246FD5A3FCC" box="[518,667,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T. allaborans</emphasis>
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complex and the southern African 
<taxonomicName id="4C0AFFF2FFA4542418608246FB603FCC" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1063,1185,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeata">
<emphasis id="B97E5863FFA4542418608246FB603FCC" box="[1063,1185,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T. clypeata</emphasis>
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complex) masticatory margin with three teeth, basal margin with 1–2 small teeth and longer than masticatory margin; labrum without prominent teeth or tubercles or with a median tubercle near the proximal margin, widely flanked by a lateral pair; anteromedial margin of clypeus variable (crenulate, toothed or entire); frontal carinal distance variable (FCI 0.08– 0.25); scape length about two thirds of head width or less (SI 0.41–0.71); compound eyes directed anteriorly; head capsule usually lacking ocelli, rarely with a weak lateral pair; pronotum with weak to moderate lateral margination; mesonotum about as long as wide, ovoid or subrectangular in dorsal view; mesopropodeal impression usually containing a raised transverse metanotal plate, but this reduced or lost in some species; posteroventral margin of petiole well separated from the helcium venter; metabasitarsal sulcus present; mesosternum densely pubescent.
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<emphasis id="B97E5863FFA454241C808185FE893C88" bold="true" box="[199,328,691,717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Comments</emphasis>
. The 
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<emphasis id="B97E5863FFA454241DCE8182FDDE3C88" box="[393,543,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T. allaborans</emphasis>
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-group ranges widely in the Afrotropical region (including 
<collectingCountry id="F31DC4E1FFA4542418F08185FA823C8B" box="[1207,1347,691,718]" name="Madagascar" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
), southeast Asia, and Australasia. Among the six species groups of 
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<emphasis id="B97E5863FFA454241F7481EEFC7D3CB4" box="[819,956,728,753]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tetraponera</emphasis>
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currently recognized (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BF980FFA4542418F081E1FAF93CB7" author="Ward, P. S." box="[1207,1336,727,754]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="119 - 130" refId="ref69117" refString="Ward, P. S. (2006) The ant genus Tetraponera in the Afrotropical region: synopsis of species groups and revision of the T. ambigua - group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten, 8, 119 - 130." type="journal article" year="2006">Ward 2006</bibRefCitation>
), it is the most species-rich, both globally and regionally.
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