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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.8.2238" ID-PMC="PMC3254249" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-8-49" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFF3FFEA6333AC3FFFF60A671A6CFFE7" ID-PubMed="22287930" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576103" ModsDocID="1314-2003-8-49" checkinTime="1451252074696" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Monro, Alex K." docDate="2012" docId="DEF3ABC759415A4A9234E11063C4C3E2" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 8: 49-82" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 8" docPubDate="2012-01-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.8.2238" docTitle="Cestrum gilliae A. K. Monro 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFF3FFEA6333AC3FFFF60A671A6CFFE7" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FFF3FFEA6333AC3FFFF60A671A6CFFE7" masterDocTitle="Eight new species of Cestrum (Solanaceae) from Mesoamerica" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1668142033318" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Eight new species of Cestrum (Solanaceae) from Mesoamerica</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Monro, Alex K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, The Natural History Museum, London SW 2 5 SY, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2012-01-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>8</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>49</mods:start>
<mods:end>82</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.8.2238</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.8.2238</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-8-49</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFF3FFEA6333AC3FFFF60A671A6CFFE7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576103</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229495" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DEF3ABC759415A4A9234E11063C4C3E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DEF3ABC759415A4A9234E11063C4C3E2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName LSID="DEF3ABC7-5941-5A4A-9234-E11063C4C3E2" authority="A. K. Monro" authorityName="A. K. Monro" authorityYear="2012" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cestrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cestrum gilliae" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gilliae" status="sp. nov.">Cestrum gilliae A.K.Monro</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="10" pageNumber="59">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Cestrum gilliae A. K. Monro A Flowering stem B Style C Longitudinal section through the corolla showing stamen arrangement D Flower. Drawn from W. G. D'Arcy &amp; G. McPherson 16210 (MO)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/9973" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Fig. 5 A-D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
Most similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. T. Hunziker" authorityYear="1980" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cestrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="morae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Cestrum morae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hunz. from which it can be distinguished by the fewer secondary nerves, the ascendant inflorescences bearing flowers along a greater proportion of its length, shorter bracteoles and flowers and filaments with a 2-lobed appendage towards its base.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Panama.</emphasis>
Darien: Rancho
<normalizedToken originalValue="Frío">Frio</normalizedToken>
to summit of Cerro Pirre,
<geoCoordinate degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.85">07°51'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.7">077°42'W</geoCoordinate>
-
<geoCoordinate degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.9666667">07°58'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.71667">077°43'W</geoCoordinate>
(DMS), 500-1140 m, 30 Mar 1985,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">W. G. D'Arcy &amp; G. McPherson 16210</emphasis>
(holotype: MO-4407602).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
Robust herb to shrub 1.5-2.0 m. Leaf-bearing stems dark grey-brown, the internodes 15-43
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-6 mm; young stems regularly or sparsely pubescent, the hairs 0.25-0.75 mm, branched, dendritic, erect, crooked, not glandular. Axillary buds 1.5-2.5 mm, brown, densely pubescent, not subtended by a minor leaf. Lamina 135-285
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
32-124 mm, length width ratio 2.0-4.2, oblong-elliptic, obovate, elliptic, or oblong-obovate, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, brown or dull green, the upper surface glabrous, sparsely pubescent at the base, the hairs 0.375 mm, branched, erect, crooked dendritic, primary and secondary veins clearly visible to the naked eye, primary or primary and
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="60" start="start">secondary</pageBreakToken>
raised; lower surface sparsely pubescent on nerves, the hairs 0.125-0.50 mm, branched, glandular, erect, crooked-dendritic, orange-brown; primary and secondary or primary to tertiary veins clearly visible to the naked eye, primary and secondary veins raised, the veinlets not visible, secondary veins 9-15 pairs, 30-45° to the midrib, straight, apically curved; base obtuse, cuneate, asymmetrical, obtuse-cuneate; margin entire; apex subcuspidate to cuspidate; petioles 12-23
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.75-3.0 mm, brown to very dark brown, moderatley pubescent when young, becoming glabrous with age or always glabrous, the hairs 0.25-0.75 mm. Inflorescences 1-3 per herbarium sheet, terminal, indeterminate,
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="61" start="start">solitary</pageBreakToken>
, clustered towards the branch tips, 150-210 mm long, bearing 27-36 flowers borne in panicles of 10-16 clusters of flowers, each cluster bearing 1-3 flowers; peduncle ca. 30
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3 mm, brown to very dark brown, sparsely pubescent, the hairs 0.375-0.675 mm, branched, dendritic, eglandular; bracts 7-41
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-12 mm, leaf-like; bracteoles 6-7 mm, narrow oblong to linear, sparsely pubescent; flowers subsessile or pedicellate, where pedicellate the pedicels 0.25-0.50 mm; flowers yellow-green or white, becoming purple blue; calyx 4-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.25-3.0 mm, the outer surface glabrous, the lobes 3 or 5, 0.75-1.75 mm, erect or spreading; corolla 26-30 mm long, the tube 23-27 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter at the mouth, 1-2 mm at the base, glabrous, the lobes 5, 4.0-4.5 mm long; stamens 5, the filaments 22-23 mm long, equal, adnate for 16.5-17.5 mm, pubescent, with a bilobed appendage present at insertion point, the anthers 1.25
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.0 mm; style 22-25 mm, the stigma 0.50-0.75
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.675-1.0 mm. Infructescences ca. 125 mm long, bearing ca. 14 fruit; calyx 6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7.0-7.5 mm; fruit immature, 5-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5 mm, purple-black when ripe. Seeds not seen.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/9973" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Cestrum gilliae</emphasis>
A.K.Monro
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">A</emphasis>
Flowering stem
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">B</emphasis>
Style
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">C</emphasis>
Longitudinal section through the corolla showing stamen arrangement
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">D</emphasis>
Flower. Drawn from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
W.G.
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Arcy">D'Arcy</normalizedToken>
&amp; G. McPherson 16210
</emphasis>
(MO).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
This species is named in honour of Gill Stevens (
<normalizedToken originalValue="née">nee</normalizedToken>
Douglas, born 1965), botanist, colleague and close friend who died during the preparation of this manuscript. Gill, an algologist by training, helped pioneer the use of amateur groups in the collection of biodiversity data in the UK.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. K. Monro" authorityYear="2012" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cestrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gilliae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Cestrum gilliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from three cloud forest localities within the Cerro Pirre mountain range. Cerro Pirre covers an area of ca. 50
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
25 km. Using collection label data and
<bibRefCitation author="Google Earth, 6.0.3.2197" journalOrPublisher="Candollea" pageId="25" pageNumber="74" refId="B7" refString="Google Earth, 6.0.3.2197, 2011. Available from http://www.google.com/earth." title="Available from http: // www. google. com / earth" year="2011">Google Earth</bibRefCitation>
(accesssed June 6, 2011; images from 2003) the Extent of Occurrence is calculated to be ca. 260 km2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
Of the three collections of
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. K. Monro" authorityYear="2012" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cestrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gilliae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Cestrum gilliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seen, only one had been previously determined to species, as
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cestrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="langeanum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Cestrum langeanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Arcy">D'Arcy</normalizedToken>
. A comparison of the holotype and paratype material with type specimens from the herbaria listed in the Materials and methods section recovered
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. K. Monro" authorityYear="2012" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cestrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gilliae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Cestrum gilliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. T. Hunziker" authorityYear="1980" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cestrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="morae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Cestrum morae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hunz. and to a lesser extent
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cestrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="langeanum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Cestrum langeanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Arcy">D'Arcy</normalizedToken>
(see Discussion for
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. K. Monro" authorityYear="2012" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cestrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="darienense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Cestrum darienense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
above). For this reason
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. K. Monro" authorityYear="2012" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cestrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gilliae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Cestrum gilliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is contrasted to both
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. T. Hunziker" authorityYear="1980" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cestrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="morae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Cestrum morae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cestrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="langeanum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Cestrum langeanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of habit and inflorescence and flower morphology as summarised in
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="T7" captionText="Table 7." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/235CB111466C4397FDD7DF0FEC154CD1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" tableUuid="235CB111466C4397FDD7DF0FEC154CD1">Tables 7</tableCitation>
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 8" captionStartId="T8" captionText="Table 8." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3FF7BB17BB062FEEC1A5E794A561EFE3" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" tableUuid="3FF7BB17BB062FEEC1A5E794A561EFE3">&amp; 8</tableCitation>
respectively.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="235CB111466C4397FDD7DF0FEC154CD1" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/235CB111466C4397FDD7DF0FEC154CD1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" start="Table 7" startId="T7">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Table 7.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<table pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<th colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">Characters</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. K. Monro" authorityYear="2012" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cestrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gilliae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Cestrum gilliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. T. Hunziker" authorityYear="1980" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cestrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="morae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Cestrum morae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">Habit</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">robust herb or shrub</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">shrub, tree or vine</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">Secondary vein number</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">9-15 pairs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">14-20 pairs</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">Inflorescence disposition</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">spreading to 45°</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">lax, pendent</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">Flower disposition</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">flowers borne along the apical 2/3 of the inflorescence length</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">flowers borne along the apical 1/3 to 1/8 of the inflorescence length</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">Bracteole length</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">6-7 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">11-15 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">Corolla length</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">26-30 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">37-39 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">Corolla lobe length</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">4.0-4.5 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">6-7 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">Stamen length</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">22-23 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">ca. 30 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">Filament adnation</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">16.5-17.5 mm of its length</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">24-25 mm of its length</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">Filament appendage</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">bilobed</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">absent</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="3FF7BB17BB062FEEC1A5E794A561EFE3" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3FF7BB17BB062FEEC1A5E794A561EFE3" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" start="Table 8" startId="T8">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Table 8.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<table pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<th colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">Characters</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. K. Monro" authorityYear="2012" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cestrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gilliae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Cestrum gilliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cestrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="langeanum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Cestrum langeanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">leaf shape</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">oblong-elliptic, elliptic, obovate, oblong-obovate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">narrowly ovate, narrowly elliptic, elliptic</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">Leaf texture</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">chartaceous to subcoriaceous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">coriaceous</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">Secondary vein angle of insertion</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">30-45°</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">60-85°</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">Leaf apex</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">subcuspidate to cuspidate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">acute to attenuate</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">Inflorescence length</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">150-210 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">21-70 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">Calyx dimensions</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">
4-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.25-3.0 mm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">
3.25-4.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.75-2.25 mm
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">Corolla lobe length</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">4.0-4.5 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">5.5-7.0 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">Filament appendage</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">bilobed</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">absent</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
Using IUCN criteria (
<bibRefCitation author="International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Species Survival, Commission" journalOrPublisher="International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Gland and Cambridge" pageId="25" pageNumber="74" refId="B9" refString="International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Species Survival, Commission, 2001. IUCN Red List Categories: Version 3.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Gland and Cambridge, 70 pp." title="IUCN Red List Categories: Version 3.1." year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
)
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. K. Monro" authorityYear="2012" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cestrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gilliae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Cestrum gilliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered to be Near Threatened under
<bibRefCitation author="International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Species Survival, Commission" journalOrPublisher="International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Gland and Cambridge" pageId="25" pageNumber="74" refId="B9" refString="International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Species Survival, Commission, 2001. IUCN Red List Categories: Version 3.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Gland and Cambridge, 70 pp." title="IUCN Red List Categories: Version 3.1." year="2001">IUCN (2001)</bibRefCitation>
criteria. The Extent of Occurrence is calculated to be ca. 260 km2 (Criteria B1, &lt;5,000km2) and there are only three known localities (Criteria B1a, ≤5). No decline in geographic range or fragmentation of the habitat has been observed and Cerro Pirre is located within the
<normalizedToken originalValue="Darién">Darien</normalizedToken>
Biosphere Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Property. The
<normalizedToken originalValue="Darién">Darien</normalizedToken>
is, however, vulnerable to factors (see Conservation Status above for
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. K. Monro" authorityYear="2012" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cestrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="darienense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Cestrum darienense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and any decline in geographic range or fragmentation would result in this species being assessed as Endangered. For this reason
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. K. Monro" authorityYear="2012" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cestrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gilliae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Cestrum gilliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered Near Threatened.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
PANAMA.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Darién">Darien</normalizedToken>
: Cerro Pirre ridge top near Rancho Plastico,
<geoCoordinate degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.95">07°57'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.7">077°42'W</geoCoordinate>
(DMS), 1200 m, 10-20 Jul 1977,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">J. P. Folsom</emphasis>
4253 (MO);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cuasí-Cana">Cuasi-Cana</normalizedToken>
Trail between Cerro Campamiento and La Escalera to 'Paramo' east of Tres Bocas,
<geoCoordinate degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.7333336">07°44'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.73333">077°44'W</geoCoordinate>
-
<geoCoordinate degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.7666664">07°46'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.78333">077°47'W</geoCoordinate>
(DMS), 30 Apr 1968,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">J. H. Kirkbride &amp; J. A. Duke</emphasis>
1277 (MO).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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