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<document id="569EBDD77C796E46D3362BDB048209EB" ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2023.026" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10621390" ID-ZooBank="E961B014-4A0D-482B-A005-6D7B58D60B03" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1707164999452" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela &amp; Bruun, Hans Henrik" docDate="2023" docId="03DA5107FFCBFFEE782EFE0DFD6C3D15" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.63.2.413-450.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Planetella thermophila Sevcik &amp; Hippa 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="439" masterDocId="FFE3297FFFD2FFF47B4CFFA1FF953920" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="413" pageNumber="438" updateTime="1707166287673" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="DB8CA4423F34A62290E7834C34FAACE9">Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFCBFFED782EFE0DFA8F38E4" authority="Sevcik &amp; Hippa" authorityName="Sevcik &amp; Hippa" authorityYear="2023" box="[866,1306,428,452]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thermophila" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFCBFFED782EFE0DFBCA38E4" bold="true" box="[866,1119,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Planetella thermophila</emphasis>
Ševčík &amp; Hippa
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(
<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFCBFFED7F5FFE6AFB0A38FE" box="[1043,1183,459,478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[150,181,1635,1654]" captionTargetBox="[186,1425,211,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-16@27.[150,1436,189,1636]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 12. Male terminalia in ventral (A, D) and dorsal (B, E) view, and cerci and hypoproct in dorsal view (E). A, B, C Planetella thermophila Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). D, E P. submontana Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621416/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Figure 12A,B,C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFCBFFED7FE4FE6AFB5138FE" box="[1192,1220,459,478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[151,182,1973,1992]" captionTargetBox="[157,1395,196,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-16@29.[150,1436,189,1954]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 14.Antennal flagellomere 4 and outline of flagellomere 1 with or without associated pedicellus.A (holotype), B (paratype) Planetella attilai Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), C P. davidi Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), D P. galiciensis Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), E P. hlisnikovskyi Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), F P. muranica Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), G P. riparia Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), H P. submontana Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), I P. thermophila Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621420/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">14I</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B9073C03FFCBFFED7870FE54FC563B28" bold="true" box="[828,963,501,520]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Type material.</emphasis>
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vrchovina
<location id="8EACB6CAFFCBFFED7E00FE54FC5C3B02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA5107FFCBFFEE782EFE0DFD6C3D15:8EACB6CAFFCBFFED7E00FE54FC5C3B02" country="Slovakia" county="Bukova" municipality="Hajnacka" name="Protected Landscape Area" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Protected Landscape Area</location>
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in
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forest, leg.
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&amp;
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, specimen after DNA extraction, prepared on slide
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(coll.
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.
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:
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1 J in ethanol, Cerová vrchovina Protected Landscape Area, Chrámec, Vlčia dolina,
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, Malaise trap in
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<emphasis id="B9073C03FFCBFFED7E19FDDBFCFB3B88" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Quercus cerris</emphasis>
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forest with
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<emphasis id="B9073C03FFCBFFED7894FD34FBC33B88" box="[984,1110,661,680]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Carex michelii</emphasis>
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in undergrowth, leg. J. Roháček &amp; J. Ševčík, specimen after DNA extraction, prepared on slide, No.
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65 (coll.
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);
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in ethanol (after DNA extraction, No.
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15b), the same data as
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(coll.
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);
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in ethanol (after DNA extraction, No.
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31) (coll.
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).
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<collectingCountry id="F364A081FFCBFFED7FD0FD5EFAC93A32" box="[1180,1372,767,786]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">CZECH REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
:
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Podyjí National Park, Hardegg,
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, Malaise trap in a forest steppe (coll.
<collectionCode id="ED6278D4FFCBFFED7821FC94FC533A68" box="[877,966,821,840]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">JSL-OUC</collectionCode>
).
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<emphasis id="B9073C03FFCBFFED7870FCC1FC603A57" bold="true" box="[828,1013,864,887]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">DNA sequences.</emphasis>
DNA sequences (COI barcode region, 28S, 18S, 16S) taken from the
<typeStatus id="54C85EB3FFCBFFED7FECFC21FB6A3AB7" box="[1184,1279,896,919]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(No.
<collectionCode id="ED6278D4FFCBFFED7E09FC21FAE93AB7" box="[1349,1404,896,919]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">PLA</collectionCode>
15) are deposited in GenBank. Their Accession numbers are provided in
<tableCitation id="C6F1D5AAFFCBFFED78F0FC61FB993AF7" box="[956,1036,960,983]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[151,198,1251,1270]" captionText="Table 1. List of specimens used for the phylogenetic analysis, with GenBank accession numbers." pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFCBFFED7870FC41FA083D77" pageId="25" pageNumber="438" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFCBFFED7870FC41FA083D77" blockId="25.[828,1437,864,2071]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFCBFFED7870FC41FC253AD7" bold="true" box="[828,944,992,1015]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A large, dark brown species. Antenna with 15 binodose flagellomeres, the apical one is shorter and variable in shape. Eyes with a narrow eye-bridge. Terminalia with a broad, pear-shaped hypoproct, posteriorly rounded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFCBFFED7870FBC1FA123D97" pageId="25" pageNumber="438" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFCBFFED7870FBC1FA123D97" blockId="25.[828,1437,864,2071]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFCBFFED7870FBC1FC5F3D57" bold="true" box="[828,970,1120,1143]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name of the new species means warm-loving and refers to the thermophilous habitats where all the
<typeStatus id="54C85EB3FFCBFFED7880FB01FC6F3D97" box="[972,1018,1184,1207]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">type</typeStatus>
specimens were collected; adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFCBFFEE7870FB61FD8D3BF5" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="439" pageId="25" pageNumber="438" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFCBFFED7870FB61FBB83C37" blockId="25.[828,1437,864,2071]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFCBFFED7870FB61FB9D3DF7" bold="true" box="[828,1032,1215,1239]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">
Description.
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFCBFFED7886FB1EFB9D3DF7" bold="true" box="[970,1032,1215,1239]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Male.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Wing length
<quantity id="4C8B4DF4FFCBFFED7FDEFB61FB743DF7" box="[1170,1249,1216,1239]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="438" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="54C85EB3FFCBFFED7FA1FB61FAC53DF7" box="[1261,1360,1216,1239]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Overall body coloration mostly glossy dark brown, with legs and halteres brownish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFCBFFED7816FA81FA123F17" blockId="25.[828,1437,864,2071]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFCBFFED7816FA81FC0F3C17" box="[858,922,1312,1335]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Head.</emphasis>
Eyes with a narrow, membranous eye-bridge, ommatidia not touching. Antennal flagellum with 14 binodal tricircumfilial flagellomeres, plus apically with a short uninodal flagellomere lacking circumfila. Flagellomere 1 (
<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFCBFFED7817FA01FC233C97" box="[859,950,1440,1463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[151,182,1973,1992]" captionTargetBox="[157,1395,196,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-16@29.[150,1436,189,1954]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 14.Antennal flagellomere 4 and outline of flagellomere 1 with or without associated pedicellus.A (holotype), B (paratype) Planetella attilai Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), C P. davidi Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), D P. galiciensis Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), E P. hlisnikovskyi Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), F P. muranica Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), G P. riparia Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), H P. submontana Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), I P. thermophila Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621420/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Fig. 14I</figureCitation>
) about 3.6 times as long as broad, slightly longer and more cylindrical than the other flagellomeres, flagellomere 4 (
<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFCBFFED78AEFA41FBA23CD7" box="[994,1079,1504,1527]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[151,182,1973,1992]" captionTargetBox="[157,1395,196,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-16@29.[150,1436,189,1954]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 14.Antennal flagellomere 4 and outline of flagellomere 1 with or without associated pedicellus.A (holotype), B (paratype) Planetella attilai Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), C P. davidi Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), D P. galiciensis Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), E P. hlisnikovskyi Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), F P. muranica Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), G P. riparia Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), H P. submontana Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), I P. thermophila Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621420/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Fig. 14I</figureCitation>
) about 3.3 times as long as broad. Maxillary palpus with 3 palpomeres, the apical one the longest, almost as long as the first and second together.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFCBFFED7816F9E1FC1C3FB7" blockId="25.[828,1437,864,2071]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFCBFFED7816F9E1FC323F77" box="[858,935,1600,1623]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Thorax</emphasis>
mostly blackish brown. Scutum distinctly produced above the head, brown, with three dark longitudinal stripes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFCBFFED7816F901FBB53E17" blockId="25.[828,1437,864,2071]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFCBFFED7816F901FC043F97" box="[858,913,1696,1719]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Wing</emphasis>
elongated, about 2.7 times as long as broad. Veins C, R 1, R 5 and Cu-stem dark and distinct. R 1 joining C almost in the middle of wing. R 5 reaching C beyond wing apex. Rs missing. M 4 light and indistinct. CuA with dark stem and bent downwards.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFCBFFED7816F8E1FBA43EB7" blockId="25.[828,1437,864,2071]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFCBFFED7816F8E1FC193E77" box="[858,908,1856,1879]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Legs</emphasis>
with tarsal claws slightly longer than maximum tarsal diameter, gradually bent. Empodia reaching to about half the length of claw.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFCBFFED7816F801FC683EF7" blockId="25.[828,1437,864,2071]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFCBFFED7816F801FC2A3E97" box="[858,959,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Abdomen</emphasis>
dark brown, with a light oval spot on each side of the tergite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFCBFFEE7816F841FD183895" blockId="25.[828,1437,864,2071]" lastBlockId="26.[151,761,190,1077]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="439" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFCBFFED7816F841FC593ED7" box="[858,972,2016,2039]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFCBFFED7894F841FBC13ED7" box="[984,1108,2016,2039]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[150,181,1635,1654]" captionTargetBox="[186,1425,211,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-16@27.[150,1436,189,1636]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 12. Male terminalia in ventral (A, D) and dorsal (B, E) view, and cerci and hypoproct in dorsal view (E). A, B, C Planetella thermophila Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). D, E P. submontana Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621416/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Figs 12A,B</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxite about 2.5 times as long as broad, mediobasally with a distinct rounded lobe. Gonostylus relatively long and narrow, slightly broader subapically, 4.2 times as long as broad, almost as long as gonocoxite, apically with a rounded, transversely grooved dark lobe, pointed medially. Cerci short, rounded, basally fused. Hypoproct broad, pear-shaped, distally convex, with a shallow depression. Aedeagus narrow, elongate, subtriangular, slightly longer than hypoproct. Gonocoxal apodemes strongly sclerotized, medially fused.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC8FFEE7BF9FE1CFD8D3BF5" blockId="26.[151,761,190,1077]" pageId="26" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC8FFEE7BF9FE1CFE9C38F5" bold="true" box="[181,265,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="439">Female</emphasis>
(associated with
<typeStatus id="54C85EB3FFC8FFEE7A9EFE1FFDA438F5" box="[466,561,446,469]" pageId="26" pageNumber="439" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male by COI sequence). Similar to male, with robust abdomen. Antennae shorter and thinner than in male, about 1.5 times as long as thorax. Flagellomeres cylindrical, relatively short, not distinctly binodose. Eyes with a narrow, membranous eye-bridge, without any ommatidia connected. Abdomen dark brown, with light narrow oval spot on each side of tergites 2 to 7. Cercus one-segmented, pointed apically, suboval in shape, about twice as long as broad.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFC8FFEE7BDBFD7FFDCC3A15" pageId="26" pageNumber="439" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC8FFEE7BDBFD7FFDCC3A15" blockId="26.[151,761,190,1077]" pageId="26" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC8FFEE7BDBFD7FFF663BD5" bold="true" box="[151,243,734,757]" pageId="26" pageNumber="439">Biology.</emphasis>
This species is probably associated with
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFC8FFEE79F4FD7FFF783A35" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="439" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="michelii">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC8FFEE79F4FD7FFF783A35" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="439">Carex michelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFC8FFEE7A6FFD5FFE523A35" box="[291,455,766,789]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="439" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbrosa">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC8FFEE7A6FFD5FFE523A35" box="[291,455,766,789]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="439">Carex umbrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on which the
<typeStatus id="54C85EB3FFC8FFEE7927FD5FFD0C3A35" box="[619,665,766,789]" pageId="26" pageNumber="439">type</typeStatus>
material was collected. The galls remain unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFC8FFEE7BDBFC9FFD6C3D15" pageId="26" pageNumber="439" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC8FFEE7BDBFC9FFD6C3D15" blockId="26.[151,761,190,1077]" pageId="26" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC8FFEE7BDBFC9FFE833A75" bold="true" box="[151,278,830,853]" pageId="26" pageNumber="439">Discussion.</emphasis>
This species is characterized by the dark coloration, 14 flagellomeres, eyes with a narrow eye-bridge and details on the male terminalia, especially the broad pear-shaped hypoproct. It is known from the two localities in southern
<collectingCountry id="F364A081FFC8FFEE7A5EFC1FFEFA3AF5" box="[274,367,958,981]" name="Slovakia" pageId="26" pageNumber="439">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
and one in the
<collectingCountry id="F364A081FFC8FFEE7947FC1FFD263AF5" box="[523,691,958,981]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="26" pageNumber="439">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
(close to the border with
<collectingCountry id="F364A081FFC8FFEE7A16FC7FFE383AD5" box="[346,429,990,1013]" name="Austria" pageId="26" pageNumber="439">Austria</collectingCountry>
). Its closest relative in terms of K2P genetic distance (
<tableCitation id="C6F1D5AAFFC8FFEE7A36FC5FFE2E3D35" box="[378,443,1022,1045]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="4.[139,186,909,928]" captionText="Table 3. Kimura 2-parameter (K2P) genetic distances among the species of Planetella included in this study." pageId="26" pageNumber="439">Tab. 3</tableCitation>
), as well as in the phylogenetic tree (
<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFC8FFEE7B81FBBFFE8E3D15" box="[205,283,1054,1077]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="33.[181,255,601,624]" captionText="Figure 15 shows relationships among the species of Planetella included in this study. All the Planetella species form a monophyletic group with relatively strong support (ufboot = 97), and with Putoniella pruni (Kaltenbach, 1872) as a sister group, altogether also forming a highly supported clade (ufboot = 99). Within the monophyletic genus Planetella, P. arenaria represents a sister branch to all the other species of the genus, and may thus possibly represent a separate monobasic genus or subgenus, with the oldest available name Dyodiplosis Rübsaamen, 1912. Already RȖBsAAMEN (1899d) in his original description of P. arenariae stated that this species is not a typical Planetella but forms a transition between the genera Hormomyia and Diplosis. In any case, infrageneric classification of Planetella is beyond the scope of this first study, pending more revisionary work, mainly in the Nearctic and in lesser known parts of the Palearctic Region. Some of the characters used to separate genera (or subgenera) in the past, like the existence of the eye bridge or number of flagellomeres, are irregularly distributed across the tree (Fig. 15), so they apparently evolved parallelly in different clades. The clade containing all the other Planetella species is only moderately supported (ufboot = 71). The clade containing P. granifex and an unidentified related species (known as larvae and female only, possibly P. tarda) form a well-supported branch (ufboot = 100), as well as the clade containing P. gallarum and P. davidi sp. nov (ufboot = 97). The next clade is well supported (ufboot = 98) and includes the remaining 17 species. This broad clade branches into two subclades, each well-supported (ufboot = 96 and ufboot = 93, respectively). The relationships within these subclades are mostly well resolved, defining several smaller clades, including the group of 4 species with 14 binodose flagellomeres (plus 15th shorter one), forming together with P. hlisnikovskyi sp. nov. a maximum supported clade (ufboot = 100). Since P. hlisnikovskyi sp. nov. is one of the few species with the eyes broadly separated, as well as P. fasciata and P. taiwanensis which nested in different parts of the tree, this character appears to develop parallelly and should not be used to separate possible subgenera and genera, as proposed by EDWARDs (1938). Maximum support (ufboot = 100) is also in the clade P. riparia sp. nov. + P. sp. B in Carex hirta and in the clade containing P. attilai sp. nov., P. submontana and P. aestivalis sp. nov." pageId="26" pageNumber="439">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
), is
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFC8FFEE7A09FBBFFE513D15" authority="Ševčík &amp; Hippa &amp; Burdíková &amp; Sopuch &amp; Skuhravá &amp; Bruun, 2023" authorityName="Ševčík &amp; Hippa &amp; Burdíková &amp; Sopuch &amp; Skuhravá &amp; Bruun" authorityYear="2023" box="[325,452,1054,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muranica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC8FFEE7A09FBBFFE513D15" box="[325,452,1054,1077]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="439">P. muranica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2348178FFC8FFEE7A86FBBFFD8B3D15" box="[458,542,1054,1077]" pageId="26" pageNumber="439" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, with 5.2% distance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>