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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3794397" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b621117-f0cf-47a4-8e9c-b692bb221d5e" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163963924" ID-ISSN="1876-312X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3794397" ID-ZooBank="60248D20-9813-4397-BEC3-39908FE7688A" approvalRequired="4" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="4" checkinTime="1588685809975" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Machado, Renato Jose Pires &amp; Tavares, Leon Gustavo de Miranda" docDate="2020" docId="03C4F175AD5AFFF59563FA5893D7D750" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectSystEvol.51.1.62-80.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution 51 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@2a2c15f9" docStyleName="insectsystevol.2020.journal_article" docTitle="Purenleon cautus Machadoa &amp; Tavaresb 2020, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="FFFD890DAD58FFF29501FF909227D441" masterDocTitle="Notes on the Brazilian species of Purenleon Stange (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae), with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="62" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1643450612320" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Notes on the Brazilian species of Purenleon Stange (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae), with description of two new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Machado, Renato Jose Pires</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Tavares, Leon Gustavo de Miranda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2020-01-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>51</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>62</mods:start>
<mods:end>80</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1163/1876312X-00002200</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6b621117-f0cf-47a4-8e9c-b692bb221d5e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1876-312X</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3786701</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">60248D20-9813-4397-BEC3-39908FE7688A</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3794397" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163963924" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3794397" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4F175AD5AFFF59563FA5893D7D750" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C4F175AD5AFFF59563FA5893D7D750" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">
<subSubSection box="[98,602,1480,1507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="2.[98,855,1480,1646]" box="[98,602,1480,1507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">
<heading box="[98,602,1480,1507]" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[98,602,1480,1507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName authority="(Walker, 1853)" authorityName="Machadoa &amp; Tavaresb" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Machadoa &amp; Tavaresb" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[98,490,1480,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cautus" status="comb. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[98,304,1480,1507]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Purenleon cautus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Walker, F." box="[320,480,1481,1507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" pagination="193 - 476" refId="ref9002" refString="Walker, F. (1853) List of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. -- (Sialides- - Nemopterides). British Museum, London. [iii] + 193 - 476." type="book chapter" year="1853">Walker, 1853</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[497,602,1481,1507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="2.[98,855,1480,1646]" box="[98,507,1516,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[98,507,1516,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">
<treatmentCitation box="[98,507,1516,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName authority="Walker 1853: 349" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="349" authorityYear="1853" box="[98,503,1516,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cautus">
<emphasis box="[98,295,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Myrmeleon cautus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Walker, F." box="[302,503,1516,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" pagination="193 - 476" refId="ref9002" refString="Walker, F. (1853) List of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. -- (Sialides- - Nemopterides). British Museum, London. [iii] + 193 - 476." type="book chapter" year="1853">Walker 1853:349</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[98,855,1480,1646]" box="[98,500,1550,1577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[98,500,1550,1577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">
<treatmentCitation box="[98,500,1550,1577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName authority="Hagen 1866: 404" authorityName="Hagen" authorityPageNumber="404" authorityYear="1866" box="[98,496,1550,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Formicaleo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cautus">
<emphasis box="[98,292,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Formicaleo cautus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation box="[300,500,1550,1577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Hagen 1866:404.</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[98,855,1480,1646]" box="[98,508,1585,1611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[98,508,1585,1611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">
<treatmentCitation box="[98,508,1585,1611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName authority="Banks 1943: 170" authorityName="Banks" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1943" box="[98,504,1585,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Psammoleon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cautus">
<emphasis box="[98,308,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Psammoleon cautus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Banks, N." box="[316,504,1585,1611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" pagination="161 - 173" refId="ref8749" refString="Banks, N. (1943) Neuroptera of northern South America. Part II. Myrmeleonidae. Boletin de Entomologia Venezolana 2: 161 - 173." type="journal article" year="1943">Banks 1943:170</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[98,855,1480,1646]" box="[98,855,1620,1646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[98,855,1620,1646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">
<treatmentCitation box="[98,477,1620,1646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName authority="Stange 2002: 286" authorityName="Stange" authorityPageNumber="286" authorityYear="2002" box="[98,477,1620,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Dimarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cauta">
<emphasis box="[98,276,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Dimarella cauta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Stange, L. A." box="[283,477,1620,1646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" pagination="275 - 289" refId="ref8908" refString="Stange, L. A. (2002) Family Myrmeleontidae. in Penny, N. D. (ed.). A Guide to the Lacewings (Neuroptera) of Costa Rica. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 53 (4): 275 - 289." type="journal article" year="2002">Stange 2002:286</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation box="[490,684,1620,1646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">
<bibRefCitation author="Stange, L. A." box="[490,684,1620,1646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" pagination="565" refId="ref8960" refString="Stange, L. A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 74: [iv] + 565." type="journal article" year="2004">Stange 2004:114</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation box="[696,849,1620,1646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">
<bibRefCitation author="Oswald, J. D." box="[696,849,1620,1646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" refId="ref8868" refString="Oswald, J. D. (2018) Neuropterida Species of the World. Version 6.0. URL: http: // lacewing. tamu. edu / SpeciesCatalog / Main. (accessed 12 Apr 2018)." type="url" year="2018">Oswald 2018</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786705" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3786705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786705/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" startId="3.[106,139,641,663]" targetBox="[288,892,131,615]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph blockId="3.[106,1075,641,722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[106,168,641,663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="(Walker)" authorityName="Machadoa &amp; Tavaresb" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Machadoa &amp; Tavaresb" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[180,423,641,663]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cautus">
<emphasis box="[180,332,641,663]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Purenleon cautus</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
: a) head, anterior view; b) thorax; dorsal view; c) wings; d) mid tibia. Scale bar = 1mm. A = Anal; Cu = Cubital; Mp = Medial posterior; Ra = Radial anterior; Rs = Radial sector; Sc = Subcosta. Scale bar = 10mm. Photos provided by Benjamin Price (BMNH).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="3.[106,1073,758,820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<treatmentCitation box="[106,571,758,785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName authority="Navas 1915: 465" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="465" authorityYear="1915" box="[106,571,758,785]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Formicaleo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctatus">
<emphasis box="[106,365,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Formicaleo bipunctatus</emphasis>
Navás 1915:465
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[585,862,758,784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">synonym reestablished</emphasis>
; synonymized by
<treatmentCitation box="[106,294,793,819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<bibRefCitation author="Banks, N." box="[106,294,793,819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" pagination="161 - 173" refId="ref8749" refString="Banks, N. (1943) Neuroptera of northern South America. Part II. Myrmeleonidae. Boletin de Entomologia Venezolana 2: 161 - 173." type="journal article" year="1943">Banks 1943:170</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; transferred to
<taxonomicName box="[465,576,793,819]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Dimarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[465,576,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Dimarella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<treatmentCitation box="[619,814,793,819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<bibRefCitation author="Stange, L. A." box="[619,814,793,819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" pagination="275 - 289" refId="ref8908" refString="Stange, L. A. (2002) Family Myrmeleontidae. in Penny, N. D. (ed.). A Guide to the Lacewings (Neuroptera) of Costa Rica. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 53 (4): 275 - 289." type="journal article" year="2002">Stange 2002:286</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="3.[106,1074,862,958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis box="[106,218,863,888]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Area between antennae yellow; forefemur set with few short black setae; mid tibia weakly swollen, hind wing apex hyaline; female sternite VIII without posterolateral lobes; male ectoproct with postventral lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="3.[106,1074,1002,1652]" box="[106,230,1002,1027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis box="[106,230,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[106,1074,1002,1652]" box="[106,819,1036,1063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
Lengths: forewing:
<quantity box="[324,498,1036,1063]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4299999999999997" metricValueMax="2.59" metricValueMin="2.27" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="24.299999999999997" valueMax="25.9" valueMin="22.7">22.7–25.9 mm</quantity>
; hind wing:
<quantity box="[640,815,1036,1063]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.42" metricValueMax="2.56" metricValueMin="2.28" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="24.2" valueMax="25.6" valueMin="22.8">22.8–25.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[106,1074,1002,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
Head (
<figureCitation box="[211,329,1070,1097]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[106,139,641,663]" captionTargetBox="[288,892,131,615]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[287,892,131,615]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Purenleon cautus (Walker): a) head, anterior view; b) thorax; dorsal view; c) wings; d) mid tibia. Scale bar = 1mm. A = Anal; Cu = Cubital; Mp = Medial posterior; Ra = Radial anterior; Rs = Radial sector; Sc = Subcosta. Scale bar = 10mm. Photos provided by Benjamin Price (BMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786705/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Figs. 2a, b</figureCitation>
): Labrum pale yellow, with a line of elongate brown setae. Clypeus pale yellow, set with long pale setae. Frons dark brown, except for the yellow space between antennae; set with few short pale setae. Gena dark brown except by a yellow line at the eyes margin. Vertex raised; mostly brown with circular dark marks, particularly near the posterior margin; set with short black setae. Ocular rim setae absent. Antennae clavate; about three times longer than pronotum length; distance between antennae about the same size of scape width; scape and pedicel with anterior surface pale yellow and posterior surface dark brown; flagellomeres about as long as wide, except by the ones at the apex, which are wider than long; flagellomeres with basal half dark brown and apical half pale yellow, but the ones at the apex with the dark brown area reduced; all segments set with short black setae. Mandible pale yellow with apex dark. Maxillary and labial palpi pale yellow, except by the brown area around the palpimacula; apical labial palpomere fusiform, palpimacula oval-shaped, located medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[106,1074,1002,1652]" lastBlockId="4.[98,1066,134,1166]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
Thorax (
<figureCitation box="[231,325,1521,1548]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[106,139,641,663]" captionTargetBox="[288,892,131,615]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[287,892,131,615]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Purenleon cautus (Walker): a) head, anterior view; b) thorax; dorsal view; c) wings; d) mid tibia. Scale bar = 1mm. A = Anal; Cu = Cubital; Mp = Medial posterior; Ra = Radial anterior; Rs = Radial sector; Sc = Subcosta. Scale bar = 10mm. Photos provided by Benjamin Price (BMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786705/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Figs. 2b</figureCitation>
): Pronotum slightly wider than long; posterior margin wider than anterior; subapical furrow present; mostly dark brown, except by a small yellow line medially at the anterior margin; set with long black setae. Mesonotum dark brown, except by some pale yellow areas around the sutures; set with short black setae but prescutum with some long black setae. Metanotum dark brown, except by a medial line pale yellow; set with few short pale setae. Pterothoracic pleura mostly pale yellow with dark brown marks on each segment; set with long white setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[98,1066,134,1166]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
Wings (
<figureCitation box="[215,295,238,265]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[106,139,641,663]" captionTargetBox="[288,892,131,615]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[287,892,131,615]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Purenleon cautus (Walker): a) head, anterior view; b) thorax; dorsal view; c) wings; d) mid tibia. Scale bar = 1mm. A = Anal; Cu = Cubital; Mp = Medial posterior; Ra = Radial anterior; Rs = Radial sector; Sc = Subcosta. Scale bar = 10mm. Photos provided by Benjamin Price (BMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786705/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
): Narrow with apex acute. Banksian lines absent in both wings. Veins intercalating dark brown and pale areas; beset with short black setae. Forewing membrane mostly hyaline with few dark brown areas: one small curved line in the cubital area (arising at the level of the prefork area apex); two marks at the rhegmal area, and small marks surrounding few apical crossveins; cubital fork basal to Rs origin; seven presectoral crossveins; subcostal veinlets simple; posterior and prefork area about the same size. Hind wing membrane hyaline; medial fork located between origins of Rs and MA; subcostal veinlets simple; one presectoral crossvein.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[98,1066,134,1166]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
Legs (
<figureCitation box="[194,276,516,543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[106,139,641,663]" captionTargetBox="[288,892,131,615]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[287,892,131,615]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Purenleon cautus (Walker): a) head, anterior view; b) thorax; dorsal view; c) wings; d) mid tibia. Scale bar = 1mm. A = Anal; Cu = Cubital; Mp = Medial posterior; Ra = Radial anterior; Rs = Radial sector; Sc = Subcosta. Scale bar = 10mm. Photos provided by Benjamin Price (BMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786705/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
): All pairs; tibia and femur about the same size and slightly longer than tarsi, (hind leg with tibia and femur much longer than tarsi); tibial spurs long, reaching T4 apex in the fore and mid leg and T2 apex in the hind leg; tarsomeres length: T1&gt; T2, T2 = T3 = T4, T5 = T1-T4; claws about as long as T5 half and not capable of closing. Foreleg: sense hair about as long as femur; segments set with short black setae and some long white or black setae; femur stout; tibia with a antennal cleaning setae in most of ventral surface; all segments pale yellow, except by the dark brown apex of femur, tibia and T5, and rounded dark brown marks at the base of the long setae on femur and tibia. Mid leg similar to foreleg, except for tibia slightly swollen. Hind leg similar to other legs except by sense hair absent, and less rounded dark marks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[98,1066,134,1166]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Abdomen: Segments mostly dark brown with some pale yellow marks, particularly on sternites where the pale areas are larger. Tergites set with short black setae, and sternites set with short white setae (except sternite IX set with black setae).</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[98,1066,134,1166]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
Male Terminalia (
<figureCitation box="[326,393,966,993]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[98,131,1633,1655]" captionTargetBox="[347,817,1207,1608]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[347,817,1204,1608]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Holotype of Purenleon cautus (Walker): a) habitus dorsal; b) labels. Scale bar = 10mm. Photos provided by Benjamin Price (BMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786707/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
): Ectoproct rounded in lateral view, with an elongated postventral lobe; set with elongate black setae. Genitalia not studied here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[98,1066,134,1166]" lastBlockId="5.[106,1074,1244,1374]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
Female Terminalia (
<figureCitation box="[350,418,1036,1062]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[106,139,1126,1148]" captionTargetBox="[268,911,131,1101]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[268,911,131,1101]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Purenleon cautus (Walker) female terminalia: a) lateral view; b) ventral view. E = ectoproct; GP = gonapophyseal plate; LG = lateral gonapophyses; PG = posterior gonapophyses; S = sternite; T = tergite. Scale bar = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786709/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
): Ectoproct rounded, set with thin elongate setae dorsally and few digging setae on ventral area. Lateral gonapophyses about as large as ectoproct in lateral view, beset with long digging setae on apex. Tergite IX rounded on ventral margin, set with few thickened setae. Sternite VII short, with distal margin straight in ventral view; covered with short setae. Pregenital plate absent. Posterior gonapophyses digitiform, about four times longer than wide, beset with long black setae, about as long as the gonapophyses. Anterior gonapophyses absent. Ventral membrane covered with short black setae, gonapophyseal plates elongate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786707" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3786707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786707/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" startId="4.[98,131,1633,1655]" targetBox="[347,817,1207,1608]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph blockId="4.[98,1066,1633,1685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[98,161,1633,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName authority="(Walker)" authorityName="Machadoa &amp; Tavaresb" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Machadoa &amp; Tavaresb" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[296,540,1634,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cautus">
<emphasis box="[296,448,1634,1655]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Purenleon cautus</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
: a) habitus dorsal; b) labels. Scale bar = 10mm. Photos provided by Benjamin Price (BMNH).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786709" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3786709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786709/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" startId="5.[106,139,1126,1148]" targetBox="[268,911,131,1101]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph blockId="5.[106,1075,1126,1207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[106,168,1126,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="(Walker)" authorityName="Machadoa &amp; Tavaresb" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Machadoa &amp; Tavaresb" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[180,418,1127,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cautus">
<emphasis box="[180,331,1127,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">Purenleon cautus</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
female terminalia: a) lateral view; b) ventral view. E = ectoproct; GP = gonapophyseal plate; LG = lateral gonapophyses; PG = posterior gonapophyses; S = sternite; T = tergite. Scale bar = 1mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="5.[106,1074,1417,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis box="[106,206,1417,1443]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">Remarks.</emphasis>
With the creation of
<taxonomicName authority=", Stange (2002)" authorityName=", Stange" authorityYear="2002" box="[455,739,1417,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[455,563,1417,1443]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">Purenleon</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Stange, L. A." box="[579,739,1417,1443]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" pagination="275 - 289" refId="ref8908" refString="Stange, L. A. (2002) Family Myrmeleontidae. in Penny, N. D. (ed.). A Guide to the Lacewings (Neuroptera) of Costa Rica. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 53 (4): 275 - 289." type="journal article" year="2002">Stange (2002)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
distributed the species previously classified in
<taxonomicName authority="Banks, 1899" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1899" box="[312,447,1452,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Psammoleon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[312,447,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">Psammoleon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1837" box="[486,580,1452,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Euptilon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[486,580,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">Euptilon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Stange" authorityYear="2002" box="[639,747,1452,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[639,747,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">Purenleon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except by three species that were transferred to
<taxonomicName box="[323,434,1486,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Dimarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[323,434,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">Dimarella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authority="Geoffroy, 1762" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1915" box="[451,602,1486,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Formicaleo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctatus">
<emphasis box="[451,602,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">P. bipunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Machadoa &amp; Tavaresb" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Machadoa &amp; Tavaresb" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[616,709,1487,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cautus">
<emphasis box="[616,709,1487,1512]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">P. cautus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="(Navas))" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1923" baseAuthorityName="Navas" box="[765,999,1486,1513]" genus="Feinerus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
<emphasis box="[765,892,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">P. nebulosus</emphasis>
(Navás))
</taxonomicName>
. Later,
<bibRefCitation author="Stange, L. A." box="[106,264,1521,1547]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" pagination="565" refId="ref8960" refString="Stange, L. A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 74: [iv] + 565." type="journal article" year="2004">Stange (2004)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized
<taxonomicName authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1923" baseAuthorityName="Navas" box="[425,552,1521,1547]" genus="Feinerus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
<emphasis box="[425,552,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">P. nebulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under
<emphasis box="[632,816,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stange" authorityYear="2002" box="[632,812,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Dimarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cauta">Dimarella cauta</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and revalidated
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Navás" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Dimarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">Dimarella bipunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was previously synonymized under
<taxonomicName authorityName="Machadoa &amp; Tavaresb" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Machadoa &amp; Tavaresb" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[774,868,1557,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cautus">
<emphasis box="[774,868,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">P. cautus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Banks, N." box="[912,1066,1556,1582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" pagination="161 - 173" refId="ref8749" refString="Banks, N. (1943) Neuroptera of northern South America. Part II. Myrmeleonidae. Boletin de Entomologia Venezolana 2: 161 - 173." type="journal article" year="1943">Banks (1943)</bibRefCitation>
. However, after the study of high-resolution images of the
<typeStatus box="[763,811,1591,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
specimens of the three species mentioned above, and the addition of the female specimen described here, it is clear that they do not belong to
<taxonomicName box="[495,606,1660,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Dimarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[495,606,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">Dimarella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and should be transferred to
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Stange" authorityYear="2002" box="[946,1054,1660,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[946,1054,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">Purenleon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[98,1067,134,924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">
<bibRefCitation author="Stange, L. A." box="[128,285,135,161]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" pagination="275 - 289" refId="ref8908" refString="Stange, L. A. (2002) Family Myrmeleontidae. in Penny, N. D. (ed.). A Guide to the Lacewings (Neuroptera) of Costa Rica. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 53 (4): 275 - 289." type="journal article" year="2002">Stange (2002)</bibRefCitation>
based the transference of these species to
<taxonomicName box="[745,856,134,160]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Dimarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[745,856,134,160]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">Dimarella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on their elongated male ectoproct, despite the fact that they do not present the other typical characteristics of the genus. On contrary, these three species present all generic characteristics of
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Stange" authorityYear="2002" box="[98,206,238,264]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[98,206,238,264]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">Purenleon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lacking all the major characters of
<taxonomicName box="[602,713,238,264]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Dimarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[602,713,238,264]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">Dimarella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In fact,
<taxonomicName box="[813,924,238,264]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Dimarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[813,924,238,264]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">Dimarella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by specimens with a very typical body: they are skinny insects with elongated legs, tarsal claws are capable of closing against the pretarsus, antennae located medially in the head, and highly modified meso and metathorax (flattened with legs arising on the posterior corner of the segments). The elongated male ectoprocts mentioned by
<bibRefCitation author="Stange, L. A." pageId="6" pageNumber="68" pagination="275 - 289" refId="ref8908" refString="Stange, L. A. (2002) Family Myrmeleontidae. in Penny, N. D. (ed.). A Guide to the Lacewings (Neuroptera) of Costa Rica. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 53 (4): 275 - 289." type="journal article" year="2002">Stange (2002)</bibRefCitation>
are indeed present in
<taxonomicName box="[430,541,412,438]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Dimarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[430,541,412,438]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">Dimarella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but a new species from
<collectingCountry box="[826,891,412,438]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(not published yet) does not present it, suggesting this is a plastic character within the genus, and should not be used to define it.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[98,1067,134,924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">
The study of the
<typeStatus box="[329,377,516,542]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">type</typeStatus>
specimens also allowed us to reevaluate the synonyms proposed by
<bibRefCitation author="Banks, N." box="[205,357,550,577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" pagination="161 - 173" refId="ref8749" refString="Banks, N. (1943) Neuroptera of northern South America. Part II. Myrmeleonidae. Boletin de Entomologia Venezolana 2: 161 - 173." type="journal article" year="1943">Banks (1943)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Stange, L. A." box="[413,572,551,577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" pagination="565" refId="ref8960" refString="Stange, L. A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 74: [iv] + 565." type="journal article" year="2004">Stange (2004)</bibRefCitation>
. The
<typeStatus box="[636,694,551,577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1853" box="[730,927,550,576]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cautus">
<emphasis box="[730,927,550,576]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">Myrmeleon cautus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[942,1008,550,577]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[98,131,1633,1655]" captionTargetBox="[347,817,1207,1608]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[347,817,1204,1608]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Holotype of Purenleon cautus (Walker): a) habitus dorsal; b) labels. Scale bar = 10mm. Photos provided by Benjamin Price (BMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786707/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName authority="Geoffroy, 1762" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1915" box="[98,354,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Formicaleo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctatus">
<emphasis box="[98,354,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">Formicaleo bipunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[372,442,585,612]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[98,131,1633,1655]" captionTargetBox="[242,922,1163,1603]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[242,922,1160,1608]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Holotype of Formicaleo bipunctatus Navás: a) habitus dorsal; b) labels. Photos provided by André Nel (MNHN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786711/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) are nearly identical, presenting the same body color pattern and the same spots on the forewing. In this sense, we are hereby reestablishing the synonym proposed by
<bibRefCitation author="Banks, N." box="[407,561,654,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" pagination="161 - 173" refId="ref8749" refString="Banks, N. (1943) Neuroptera of northern South America. Part II. Myrmeleonidae. Boletin de Entomologia Venezolana 2: 161 - 173." type="journal article" year="1943">Banks (1943)</bibRefCitation>
. On the other hand, the
<typeStatus box="[861,909,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">type</typeStatus>
specimens of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1853" box="[98,295,689,715]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cautus">
<emphasis box="[98,295,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">Myrmeleon cautus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Navas" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1923" baseAuthorityName="Navas" box="[351,625,689,715]" genus="Feinerus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
<emphasis box="[351,550,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">Feinerus nebulosus</emphasis>
Navás
</taxonomicName>
are clearly different. The forewing of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1923" baseAuthorityName="Navas" genus="Feinerus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">F. nebulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[215,281,724,751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[106,139,644,666]" captionTargetBox="[268,908,135,616]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[268,911,131,619]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Lectotype of Purenleon nebulosus (Navás 1923): a) habitus dorsal; b) labels. Photos provided by André Nel (MNHN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786713/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) presents an evident posterior Banksian line (absent in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1853" box="[900,1008,725,750]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cautus">
<emphasis box="[900,1008,725,750]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">M. cautus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and different brown spots, and the hind wing presents an apical brown line that is absent in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1853" box="[127,235,794,819]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cautus">
<emphasis box="[127,235,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">M. cautus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In this sense, the taxonomical status of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1923" baseAuthorityName="Navas" box="[684,811,793,819]" genus="Feinerus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
<emphasis box="[684,811,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">F. nebulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is revalidated here, being transferred to
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Stange" authorityYear="2002" box="[302,410,828,854]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[302,410,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">Purenleon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Machadoa &amp; Tavaresb" authorityYear="2020" box="[425,643,828,854]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosus" status="comb. n.">
<emphasis box="[425,643,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">Purenleon nebulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[650,756,828,854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[650,756,828,854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
clearly presents the generic characteristics of
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Stange" authorityYear="2002" box="[297,405,862,888]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[297,405,862,888]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">Purenleon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and can be easily distinguished from the other species of the genus, based on the wing characters mentioned above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="6.[98,1066,966,1063]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis box="[98,306,966,992]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610424311" collectorName="Guiane Franc. Pariacabo, E." country="Brazil" location="Rene Martin" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[322,443,966,992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">Holotypes</typeStatus>
:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1853" box="[455,653,966,992]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cautus">
<emphasis box="[455,653,966,992]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">Myrmeleon cautus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: BMNH: male:
<collectingCountry box="[846,911,966,992]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation box="[927,996,966,993]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[98,131,1633,1655]" captionTargetBox="[347,817,1207,1608]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[347,817,1204,1608]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Holotype of Purenleon cautus (Walker): a) habitus dorsal; b) labels. Scale bar = 10mm. Photos provided by Benjamin Price (BMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786707/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
);
<taxonomicName authority="Geoffroy, 1762" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Formicaleo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">Formicaleo bipunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: MNHN: female:
<collectorName box="[529,846,1001,1028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">Guiane Franç. Pariacabo, E.</collectorName>
LE MOULT 1907 (
<figureCitation box="[106,174,1036,1063]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[98,131,1633,1655]" captionTargetBox="[242,922,1163,1603]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[242,922,1160,1608]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Holotype of Formicaleo bipunctatus Navás: a) habitus dorsal; b) labels. Photos provided by André Nel (MNHN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786711/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
);
<taxonomicName authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1923" baseAuthorityName="Navas" box="[196,396,1036,1062]" genus="Feinerus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
<emphasis box="[196,396,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">Feinerus nebulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: MNHN: female:
<collectingCountry box="[610,664,1036,1062]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4F175AD5AFFF59563FA5893D7D750:8EB216B8AD5EFFF497A5FB9C9112D067" box="[676,821,1036,1062]" country="Brazil" name="Rene Martin" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">René Martin</location>
1920 (
<figureCitation box="[902,971,1036,1063]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[106,139,644,666]" captionTargetBox="[268,908,135,616]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[268,911,131,619]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Lectotype of Purenleon nebulosus (Navás 1923): a) habitus dorsal; b) labels. Photos provided by André Nel (MNHN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786713/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786711" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3786711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786711/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" startId="6.[98,131,1633,1655]" targetBox="[242,922,1163,1603]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph blockId="6.[98,1066,1633,1685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[98,160,1633,1655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName authority="Navas" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1915" box="[290,562,1634,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Formicaleo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctatus">
<emphasis box="[290,496,1634,1655]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">Formicaleo bipunctatus</emphasis>
Navás
</taxonomicName>
: a) habitus dorsal; b) labels. Photos provided by André Nel (MNHN).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786713" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3786713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786713/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" startId="7.[106,139,644,666]" targetBox="[268,908,135,616]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph blockId="7.[106,1073,644,696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[106,169,644,666]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName authority="(Navas 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[305,621,644,667]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
<emphasis box="[305,485,644,665]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">Purenleon nebulosus</emphasis>
(Navás 1923)
</taxonomicName>
: a) habitus dorsal; b) labels. Photos provided by André Nel (MNHN).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="7.[106,1074,722,785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">
Other material:
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610424309" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">
<collectingCountry box="[327,431,724,750]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion box="[446,521,722,752]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">PARÁ</collectingRegion>
: Bragança,
<date box="[657,768,724,750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" value="1978-09-06">6.ix.1978</date>
, mata de terra firme, isca luminosa (
<specimenCount box="[228,263,759,785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
– MPEG) (
<figureCitation box="[399,481,758,785]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[106,142,818,840]" captionTargetBox="[287,892,131,793]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[287,892,131,793]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig.11. Distribution map of the species of Purenleon Stange recorded to Brazil. Map shows the records presented here and previously reported." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786723/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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