239 lines
22 KiB
XML
239 lines
22 KiB
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<document id="4999C6A83ED4911C73EF1D4F808CAF1B" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4225.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="37263" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.259087" ID-GBIF-Dataset="05be601b-f9f1-4952-ac09-7012ef31aab0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="259087" ID-ZooBank="4676EE59-569B-4197-B108-9B32FD88E68E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1485243787505" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Skartveit, John & Nel, André" docDate="2017" docId="03A9879CFFD3F41345D332EC7F7D3FF7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4225.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4225 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Plecia larguensis Gentilini 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FF90FFE4FFFEF43C4544344E7D193E27" masterDocTitle="Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from French Oligocene deposits" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698436270113" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="34D9F2E7D544BF02219C47F4C2FDA09C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="46D7AACA6AB02C9DC7892716628E0592">
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<mods:title id="42EE42251B9B06198B4D53D900B46647">Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from French Oligocene deposits</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="60716B8E92E8AF2287410F71B486B912" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F548B3F0F7E5BFBA902282BD8F5B3DEC">Skartveit, John</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C484ACB0EACAE6B8A41AE14D7451F630" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5E8A99FF22D3310D375F1947652F1FB7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2E7E56C508BFDB80B8CB2813099C3E07">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AE00556D34A8853ECE044962D842E74F">Nel, André</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="46E00B697E7AB216CD5C49A4857CCEF0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="78E5EFE69573FCD0937AE79BE549E9F7">
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<mods:title id="F9A9F45959188B04CE0B02F2C041C0DD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="652D0FEBF1F1445759115796B9EDF408">
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<mods:date id="EEDAA9291B44CFDDCBAE6F98EA5CAFFE">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0D4C3EB7362B713B6F86C15EDD5F7203" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="85A1BDA5C605B88105F6B1C5674532A4">4225</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4B64EE09FB1A045A1B395A05B4006CE2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4BB88BA88E672A71773DF9C4C1CF7978">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="46820806EEA21ED3B3C5A891EB38B489">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="967E570430DC7C97619EC40463AE6B1B">83</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="9C0DDF970767F2D87747D133B29EDC85">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="63186E9BA763AC49D7328F4C802D8F50" type="CLB-Dataset">37263</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BF952B791A41C460EA41109343DD7986" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.259087</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5827F85183163FFB40A58E3CBCAD62F7" type="GBIF-Dataset">05be601b-f9f1-4952-ac09-7012ef31aab0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0A92F17EAE239804180740C24EC2F46E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6702EB8ADDE3B53B210FC266EC16EA7A" type="Zenodo-Dep">259087</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EB42E5D22F19456B4E98CCB7B7B83FE1" type="ZooBank">4676EE59-569B-4197-B108-9B32FD88E68E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A9879CFFD3F41345D332EC7F7D3FF7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039636" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127624361" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6039636" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9879CFFD3F41345D332EC7F7D3FF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A9879CFFD3F41345D332EC7F7D3FF7" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFD3F41145D332EC7C8738F9" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD3F41145D332EC7F3F389B" blockId="45.[151,550,1698,1758]" box="[151,550,1698,1724]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="D0F781E6FFD3F41145D332EC7F3F389B" bold="true" box="[151,550,1698,1724]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD3F41145D332EC7F3F389B" ID-CoL="8DFG7" authority="Gentilini, 1993" authorityName="Gentilini" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,550,1698,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larguensis">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD3F41145D332EC7F3F389B" bold="true" box="[151,550,1698,1724]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD3F41145D332EC7C7F389B" bold="true" box="[151,358,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Plecia larguensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFD3F411442A32EC7F3F389B" author="Gentilini" box="[366,550,1698,1724]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Gentilini, G. (1993) New species of Plecia from the Oligocene of Southeastern France. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 125, 157 - 165." type="journal article" year="1993">Gentilini, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD3F41145D3328B7C8738F9" blockId="45.[151,550,1698,1758]" box="[151,414,1733,1758]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFD3F41145DB328B7C3F38F9" box="[159,294,1733,1758]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 34" captionStart-1="FIGURE 35" captionStartId-0="15.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1917,1939]" captionText-0="FIGURE 34. Plecia larguensis, male. RGL Bois d’Asson 7." captionText-1="FIGURE 35. Plecia larguensis, male. RGL Dauphín 30." pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Figs. 34
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD3F41145BE32887C1138FA" box="[250,264,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">–</emphasis>
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35
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFD3F411447632887C8C38F9" box="[306,405,1734,1758]" captionStart="FIGURES 129 – 131" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,531,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[245,1341,522,1835]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 129 – 131. Plecia larguensis Gentilini, 1993 Fig. 129. Male, wing. RGL Bois d’Asson 7." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259111/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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129
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD3F411441832887C7338FA" box="[348,362,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">–</emphasis>
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131
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</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFD3F41145D333447F003907" box="[151,537,1802,1824]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD3F41145D333447F003907" blockId="45.[151,537,1802,1824]" box="[151,537,1802,1824]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011A4FFD3F41145D333447F003907" box="[151,537,1802,1824]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD3F41145D333447F003907" ID-CoL="8DFG7" authority="Gentilini, 1993: 162" authorityName="Gentilini" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,537,1802,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larguensis">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD3F41145D333447C5E3907" box="[151,327,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Plecia larguensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA1109BFFD3F411440933447F003907" author="Gentilini" box="[333,537,1802,1824]" page="162" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFD3F411440933447CF03907" author="Gentilini" box="[333,489,1802,1824]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Gentilini, G. (1993) New species of Plecia from the Oligocene of Southeastern France. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 125, 157 - 165." type="journal article" year="1993">Gentilini, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: 162
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFD3F41145D333047CC639A0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD3F41145D333047CC639A0" blockId="45.[151,1436,1866,2038]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD3F41145D333047C983944" bold="true" box="[151,385,1866,1891]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Material (tentative)</emphasis>
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(RGL) Bois d’Asson 5, Bois d’Asson 7, Dauphin 30, Bois d’Asson 47, Dauphin 182.
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD3F411458333207C5839A0" bold="true" box="[199,321,1902,1927]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Localities.</emphasis>
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Bois d’Asson
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFD3F411458333DC798239D2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD3F411458333DC798239D2" blockId="45.[151,1436,1866,2038]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD3F411458333DC7C58398C" bold="true" box="[199,321,1938,1963]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A rather small species (
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<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFD3F411470933DC7FDD398C" box="[589,708,1938,1963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.0">
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6
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD3F411471833DD7F73398D" box="[604,618,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">–</emphasis>
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7.5 mm
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</quantity>
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). The species can be recognized on the hooked, pointed gonostyli and the epandrium bearing three long projections, further on the very short, nearly vertical vein R2+3 and the large, light brown pterostigma. The female is unknown, most likely rather similar to
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD3F41141413393798239D2" box="[1029,1179,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD3F41141413393798E39D2" box="[1029,1175,2013,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="livida">Plecia livida</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFD0F413458334D97F7D3FF7" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD0F412458334D97E333E97" blockId="46.[151,1436,151,471]" box="[199,810,151,176]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD0F412458334D97C6D3E97" bold="true" box="[199,372,151,176]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Male: Total length 6.0
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD0F412473034D77F9B3E97" box="[628,642,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">–</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFD0F41247C634D97FC13E88" box="[642,728,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
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(N=5).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD0F412458334F27C803F3A" blockId="46.[151,1436,151,471]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Head (fig. 130): Length
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<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFD0F412449E34F27F673EF3" box="[474,638,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.399999999999999" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="8.6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.94" valueMax="1.02" valueMin="0.86">
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0.86
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD0F412474F34F37F003EF3" box="[523,537,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">–</emphasis>
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1.02 mm
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</quantity>
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(N=3), width
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<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFD0F412465B34F27EDA3EF3" box="[799,963,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.299999999999999" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="8.4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.9299999999999999" valueMax="1.02" valueMin="0.84">
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0.84
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD0F412461434F37E473EF3" box="[848,862,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">–</emphasis>
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1.02 mm
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</quantity>
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(N=3). Antennal flagellum cylindrical, 9- or 10-segmented. Ocellar tubercle rather tall, rounded. Palp robust. Rostrum a little elongated, about two thirds as long as compound eye.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD0F412458335697E5C3F67" blockId="46.[151,1436,151,471]" box="[199,837,295,320]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Thorax: Length
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<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFD0F412443935697F1D3F18" box="[381,516,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.6">
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1.6
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD0F41244E435677CB73F67" box="[416,430,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">–</emphasis>
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1.9 mm
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</quantity>
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(N=5). Dark reddish brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD0F41245833502791C3FF4" blockId="46.[151,1436,151,471]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<materialsCitation id="3B683CD7FFD0F41245833502791C3FF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425980295" location="Costa" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Costa">
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Wing (fig. 129): Length
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<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFD0F412449835027F7D3F43" box="[476,612,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="5.15" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="4.9">
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4.9
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD0F41244BB35037F143F43" box="[511,525,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">–</emphasis>
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5.4 mm
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</quantity>
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(N=5), width
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<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFD0F412464235027E943F43" box="[774,909,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.9">
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1.9
|
|||
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD0F412466D35037E2E3F43" box="[809,823,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">–</emphasis>
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|
2.1 mm
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(N=5), length/width = 2.42
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD0F4124181350379CA3F43" box="[1221,1235,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">–</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2.65 (N=5). Light brownish fumose, pterostigma large, oval and light brown. Veins brown throughout, R-veins scarcely darker than posterior veins.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49C4F868FFD0F412440F35DA7C923F8B" box="[331,395,404,428]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
extends almost half-way between apices of R4+5 and M1. Subcosta fine and indistinctive. R2+3 short, nearly vertical, R4+5 nearly straight. Wing vein measurements in Table 2.
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF7F6602FFD0F41245D3330F7F4A3951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259111/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[245,1341,531,1820]" targetPageId="46">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD0F41245D3330F7F4A3951" blockId="46.[151,706,1857,1971]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD0F41245D3330F7C743971" bold="true" box="[151,365,1857,1880]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">FIGURES 129–131.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD0F4124437330F7FDB3970" authority="Gentilini, 1993" authorityName="Gentilini" authorityYear="1993" box="[371,706,1857,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larguensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD0F4124437330F7F3A3970" box="[371,547,1857,1879]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Plecia larguensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gentilini, 1993
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Fig. 129. Male, wing. RGL Bois d’Asson 7.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD0F41245D333307FA03994" blockId="46.[151,706,1857,1971]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFD0F41245D333307DF739B3" box="[151,238,1918,1940]" captionStart="FIGURES 129 – 131" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,531,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[245,1341,522,1835]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 129 – 131. Plecia larguensis Gentilini, 1993 Fig. 129. Male, wing. RGL Bois d’Asson 7." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259111/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 130</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. Male, head and thorax. RGL Bois d’Asson 7.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFD0F41245D333D37DF73994" box="[151,238,1949,1971]" captionStart="FIGURES 129 – 131" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,531,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[245,1341,522,1835]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 129 – 131. Plecia larguensis Gentilini, 1993 Fig. 129. Male, wing. RGL Bois d’Asson 7." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259111/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 131</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. Male, terminalia, dorsal. RGL Dauphín 182.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD1F413458334D67DFA3EDF" blockId="47.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
|||
|
|
Legs: Reddish brown, femorae paler in basal half. Slender throughout. Fore femur
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFD1F41341C334D978093E88" box="[1159,1296,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.6">
|
|||
|
|
1.6
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F41341EE34D779A13E97" box="[1194,1208,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">–</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2.2 mm
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(N=4), fore tibia
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFD1F413459634F27C453EF3" box="[210,348,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.9">
|
|||
|
|
1.9
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F41345B134F37C1A3EF3" box="[245,259,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">–</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2.1 mm
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(N=2), hind femur
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFD1F413470734F27F823EF3" box="[579,667,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(N=2), hind tibia
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFD1F413463534F27EE23EF3" box="[881,1019,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.2">
|
|||
|
|
2.2
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F41346D034F37EBB3EF3" box="[916,930,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">–</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2.3 mm
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(N=2), hind first tarsomere
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFD1F413400034F278853EF3" box="[1348,1436,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(N=1).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD1F4134583354A7E353F3A" blockId="47.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,812,260,285]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
|||
|
|
Abdomen: Length
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFD1F41344DE354A7F383F3B" box="[410,545,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="4.4" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="3.9">
|
|||
|
|
3.9
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F41344F9354B7CD23F3B" box="[445,459,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">–</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
4.9 mm
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(N=5). Brown, slender.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD1F41345833569796D3F42" blockId="47.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
|||
|
|
Terminalia (fig. 131): Hypopygium width
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFD1F41347E035667E5E3F18" box="[676,839,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.825" valueMax="0.95" valueMin="0.7">
|
|||
|
|
0.70
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F413479135677FFA3F67" box="[725,739,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">–</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
0.95 mm
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(N=4). Epandrium small, with three long, digitiform projections. Gonostylus
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFD1F41344EC35027F523F43" box="[424,587,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.43" valueMax="0.49" valueMin="0.37">
|
|||
|
|
0.37
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F413449D35037CFE3F43" box="[473,487,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">–</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
0.49 mm
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long (N=4), apically curved and sharply pointed.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD1F413458335217F7D3FF7" blockId="47.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
|||
|
|
Female unknown. The material from Bois d’Asson contains numerous females which are seemingly rather homogenous morphologically. This material presumably contains females of all the four nominal species named by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFD1F41345D335F97C573FF7" author="Gentilini" box="[151,334,439,464]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Gentilini, G. (1993) New species of Plecia from the Oligocene of Southeastern France. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 125, 157 - 165." type="journal article" year="1993">Gentilini (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, as well as
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD1F413448A35F67F7D3FF7" box="[462,612,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD1F413448A35F67F793FF7" box="[462,608,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="livida">Plecia livida</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|