217 lines
20 KiB
XML
217 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3739808" approvalRequired="13" approvalRequired_for_treatments="13" checkinTime="1585778501182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03BD87A2C661A213FF37FEFFFBCE4F27" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Hipposideridae_210.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Hipposideros bicolor Temminck 1834" docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="250" masterDocId="FF84FFDAC676A204FFF8FF9AFFEF4346" masterDocTitle="Hipposideridae" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="250" updateTime="1658321659381" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hipposideridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>227</mods:start>
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<mods:end>258</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3739808</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810835" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163433802" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810835" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87A2C661A213FF37FEFFFBCE4F27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87A2C661A213FF37FEFFFBCE4F27" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<heading pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<subSubSection box="[207,286,357,418]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[204,1593,356,513]" box="[207,286,357,418]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<figureCitation box="[207,286,357,418]" captionStart="Plate 18: Hipposideridae" captionStartId="18.[172,215,4473,4502]" captionTargetBox="[0,3699,0,4866]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="47. Short-tailed Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros curtus), 49. Aellen’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros marisae), 50. Schneider’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros speoris), 51. Spurred Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros calcaratus), 52. Fawn-colored Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros ceruinus), 53. Cox’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros coxi), 54. Cantor’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros galeritus), 55. Aba Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros abae), 56. Benito Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros beatus), 57. Sundevall’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros caffer), 58. Sooty Leaf-nosed (Bat Hipposiderosfuliginosus), 59. Lamotte’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros lamottei), 60. Noack’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros ruber), 61. Maghreb Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros tephrus), 62. Dusky Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros ater), 63. Bicolored Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros bicolor), 64. Short-headed Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros breviceps), 65. Least Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros cineraceus), 66. Large Mindanao Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros coronatus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3739814/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">63.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[309,1021,357,418]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[204,1593,356,513]" box="[309,1021,357,418]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<vernacularName box="[309,1021,357,418]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Bicolored Leaf-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1087,1593,357,418]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[204,1593,356,513]" box="[1087,1593,357,418]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" box="[1087,1593,357,418]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis box="[1087,1593,357,418]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Hipposideros bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[204,1593,356,513]" box="[205,1494,432,459]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[205,307,434,459]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[319,582,432,459]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Phyllorhine bicolore</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[609,733,434,459]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[742,1063,432,459]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Zweifarb-Rundblattnase</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1089,1213,434,459]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1226,1494,432,459]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Hiposidérido bicolor</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[204,1593,356,513]" box="[205,875,486,513]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[205,537,488,513]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[550,875,486,513]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Bicolored Roundleaf Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[1022,1828,585,1156]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1028,1240,585,624]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Temminck, 1834" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">Rhinolophus bicolor Temminck, 1834</taxonomicName>
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,
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753598370" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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“
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<collectingRegion box="[1159,1245,638,677]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Java</collectingRegion>
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, Amboina en op Timor.” Restricted by G. H. H. Tate in 1941 to “
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<collectingRegion box="[1745,1828,691,730]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Java</collectingRegion>
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and Timor.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[1022,1828,585,1156]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" box="[1030,1380,798,837]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">Hipposideros bicolor</taxonomicName>
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was formerly included in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" box="[1162,1274,851,890]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">bicolor</taxonomicName>
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species group, but is now in the new
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Templeton" authorityYear="1848" box="[1199,1266,904,943]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ater">ater</taxonomicName>
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species group. Seven subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3749161" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3749161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3749161/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" startId="23.[206,244,1171,1210]" targetBox="[202,998,590,1151]" targetPageId="23">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[1022,1828,585,1156]" box="[1029,1569,1011,1050]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1029,1569,1011,1050]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[1022,1828,585,1156]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<taxonomicName authority="Temminck, 1834" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" box="[1030,1608,1064,1103]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="bicolor">H. b. bicolor Temminck, 1834</taxonomicName>
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-Borneo,
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<collectingRegion box="[1022,1107,1117,1156]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Java</collectingRegion>
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, and W Lesser Sunda Is.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[205,1830,1171,3169]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<taxonomicName authority="K. Andersen, 1918" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1918" box="[206,764,1171,1210]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="atrox">H.b.atroxK.Andersen,1918—SThailand,MalayPeninsula(includingTarutaoandTiomanIs),Sumatra,andBangkaIs.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[205,1830,1171,3169]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<taxonomicName authority="Lawrence, 1939" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1939" box="[206,727,1277,1316]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="erigens">
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<taxonomicName authority="Kitchener, 1996" authorityName="Kitchener" authorityYear="1996" box="[207,682,1330,1369]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="hilli">H.b.erigensLawrence,1939-Philippines(Luzon,Mindoro,andBoholIs)H.b.hilliKitchener,1996—TimorI,ELesserSundas.</taxonomicName>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[205,1830,1171,3169]" box="[1617,1623,1277,1316]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[205,1830,1171,3169]" box="[207,1503,1384,1424]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<taxonomicName authority="K. Andersen, 1918" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1918" box="[207,761,1384,1423]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="major">H.b.majorK.Andersen,1918-NiasandEngganoIs,offWSumatra.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[205,1830,1171,3169]" box="[207,1421,1437,1476]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<taxonomicName authority="Kitchener, 1996" authorityName="Kitchener" authorityYear="1996" box="[207,735,1437,1476]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="selatan">H.b.selatanKitchener,1996—SavuandRotiIs,ELesserSundas.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[205,1830,1171,3169]" box="[207,1302,1490,1529]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<taxonomicName authority="Kitchener, 1996" authorityName="Kitchener" authorityYear="1996" box="[207,852,1490,1529]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="tanimbarensis">H. b. tanimbarensis Kitchener, 1996</taxonomicName>
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— Tanimbar Is (Selaru).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[205,1830,1171,3169]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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Previous records from
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<collectingCountry box="[633,767,1543,1582]" name="Taiwan" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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I,
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<collectingCountry box="[815,906,1543,1582]" name="Laos" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Laos</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry box="[1005,1169,1543,1582]" name="Vietnam" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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may prove to be misidentifications and need further verification.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[205,1830,1171,3169]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[206,547,1649,1688]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Forearm 43-48 mm. Noseleaf of the Bicolored Leaf-nosed Bat has one thin supplementary leaflet on each side. Anterior leaf is somewhat rounded. Intemarial septum is parallel-sided. Pelage is grayish brown to dark brown, or reddish brown. Skull is small; sagittal crest is moderately developed. P3 is small and extruded from tooth row. Baculum is very small, c.
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<quantity box="[984,1096,1861,1900]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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in length, with thin, curved shaft with blunt base and bifid tip. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 32 and FN = 60.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[205,1830,1171,3169]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[208,362,1968,2007]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Habitat.</emphasis>
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The Bicolored Leaf-nosed Bat forages in forest gaps, and the understory of primary rainforest, dry evergreen and mixed deciduous forests, and secondary forest. It can be found in orchards, rubber and oil-palm plantations near roosting caves. It is abundant in lowland forests in limestone karst habitat and can be found up to
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<quantity box="[323,444,2181,2220]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[205,1830,1171,3169]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[208,581,2233,2272]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Bicolored Leaf-nosed Bat feeds on small insects in forest gaps and along trails or over water bodies; it feeds in the understory, c.
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<quantity box="[1613,1689,2286,2325]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
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aboveground.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[205,1830,1171,3169]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[210,391,2392,2431]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Breeding.</emphasis>
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In peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[682,858,2392,2431]" name="Thailand" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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|||
|
|
, females were found pregnant in March-May and the young with lactating females were observed in late April-June.
|
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|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
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</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="activity">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="23.[205,1830,1171,3169]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[207,531,2498,2537]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The Bicolored Leaf-nosed Bat roosts in limestone caves, rock crevices, houses, old buildings, underground pipes or hollow trees. Call frequency of the F segment is 127—135 kHz.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="23.[205,1830,1171,3169]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[210,1156,2657,2696]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Bicolored Leaf-nosed Bats roost in small to large groups, in caves; these can be shared with Kunz’s Leaf-nosed Bats (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kunzi">H. kunzi</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
), Least Leaf-nosed Bats (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1853" box="[703,938,2763,2802]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cineraceus">H. cineraceus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
), Great Himalayan Leaf-nosed Bats (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1835" box="[1615,1807,2763,2802]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armiger">H. armiger</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
), Horsfield’s Leaf-nosed Bats (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[750,958,2816,2855]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larvatus">H. larvatus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
), Diadem Leaf-nosed Bats (W.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[1537,1687,2816,2855]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diadema">diadema</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
), Pendlebury’s Leaf-nosed Bats {
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chasen" authorityYear="1936" box="[694,951,2869,2908]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pendleburyi">H. pendleburyi</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
), and also various
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1294,1658,2869,2908]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">Rhinolophus species.</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="conservation">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="23.[205,1830,1171,3169]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[211,693,2922,2961]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Bicolored Leaf-nosed Bat is fairly common and is found in several protected areas.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="23.[205,1830,1171,3169]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[212,418,3033,3062]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Corbet & Hill (1992), Csorba, Bumrungsri, Francis, Bates & Gumal (2008), Douangboubpha, Bumrungsri, Soisook, Satasook et al. (2010), Heaney et al. (1998), Kingston et al. (2006), Murray et al. (2018), Phillipps & Phillipps (2016), Simmons (2005), Tate (1941a).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|