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<document id="D21132B274A4D599114C949A5E54F059" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.156796" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43f59e8d-bbc3-48b1-b49c-b576a5a2789f" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="156796" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459594157490" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Querino, R. B. &amp; Zucchi, R. A." docDate="2003" docId="038F825DFFD75778FEF5BE8F4ABEFDAD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00163.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 163" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Trichogramma esalqueanum Querino &amp; Zucchi, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFB6FA25FFD5577DFFFDB8364B5AFFE3" masterDocTitle="New species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) associated with lepidopterous eggs in Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698202572280" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="137B705C158B4E17D273E4993228EFDF">
<mods:title id="F5437553534D4BFFEE622B650B9E4E80">New species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) associated with lepidopterous eggs in Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8C6A7CC1C3E7B908E95B9ED37EA8B318">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8561A5AF0AA3E34F1BABC9B5FEC27BE0">Querino, R. B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D133A6AE1F4FFDEDF957A122E66F8921" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9B27AAEFA5D058F1B1C4FD41CE24CED8">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E69A861268315907592945E4CA6573C6">Zucchi, R. A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="640E0D6E42E6BC46503AB2A6A8679D04">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="82765B32209EBD83C14B200D23A545CE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="48D30185485FAAD72991BE3FB20C7988">
<mods:date id="F4DF2EBDF0D038FF32E76D06409F9796">2003</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5D04510BE9F609223EA745ED994DB884" type="volume">
<mods:number id="41DF347F7C9510C6B97035A8550F811D">163</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6BBD0FB6A9EE8D5BE01E4C40386D0B5E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A8AB055AC69238279664D21D3C90CAED" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.156796</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="41D7FF7B8ADF34B4AB5E4096F9402CC1" type="GBIF-Dataset">43f59e8d-bbc3-48b1-b49c-b576a5a2789f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="455225DD280287B8396D54DF228DFDFA" type="ISSN">1175­5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D88B2D70E9D40C3CA042DD22DD8FA0C6" type="Zenodo-Dep">156796</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038F825DFFD75778FEF5BE8F4ABEFDAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6276693" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119331219" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6276693" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:14D77E36-9657-4F82-BC56-E75A704B7669" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F825DFFD75778FEF5BE8F4ABEFDAD" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="C33C60C0FFD7577FFEF5BE8F4AECF915" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B99334BFFD7577FFEF5BE8F48ABF931" blockId="2.[264,1009,1720,1782]" box="[264,1009,1720,1747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0D18427FFD7577FFEF5BE8F48ABF931" bold="true" box="[264,1009,1720,1747]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B952EF59FFD7577FFEF5BE8F48ABF931" bold="true" box="[264,1009,1720,1747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C2648C8FFD7577FFEF5BE8F480FF931" ID-CoL="58CWK" authority="Querino &amp; Zucchi" authorityName="Querino &amp; Zucchi" box="[264,853,1720,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esalqueanum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B952EF59FFD7577FFEF5BE8F493CF930" bold="true" box="[264,614,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trichogramma esalqueanum</emphasis>
Querino &amp; Zucchi
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615222FFD7577FFC9CBE8E48ABF931" box="[865,1009,1720,1746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99334BFFD7577FFEF5BEEA4AECF915" blockId="2.[264,1009,1720,1782]" box="[264,438,1756,1782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
(
<figureCitation id="131D2FCEFFD7577FFEEDBEEA4A27F915" box="[272,381,1756,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[264,367,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[340,1245,492,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[333,1254,489,1539]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Genital capsule: a – Trichogramma bertii n. sp.; b ­ Trichogramma esalqueanum n. sp.; c ­ Trichogramma iracildae n. sp.; d ­ Trichogramma pratissolii n. sp. (1 – ventral; 2 – dorsal; scale 20 m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156797/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figures 1</figureCitation>
b, 3)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C60C0FFD7577EFEF5BF2E486CFBD2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B99334BFFD7577EFEF5BF2E4E71FED5" blockId="2.[264,1298,1816,1883]" lastBlockId="3.[264,1325,284,1673]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B952EF59FFD7577FFEF5BF2E4A27F8D1" bold="true" box="[264,381,1816,1842]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Antenna:</emphasis>
flagellum length (0.15 0.009); ratio of length to width of flagellum (6.25 1.00); flagellum length to hind tibial length (1.02 0.05); flagelliform setae long (0.09 0.006), evenly tapering to apex; longest flagelliform setae length to flagellum width (3.61
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99334BFFD6577EFEDFB9724E71FDB2" blockId="3.[264,1325,284,1673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
0.40); unsocketed setae present near base of flagellum or not; basiconic sensilla ovaliform and elongate, formula 2­2­2­0­1­1; three placoid sensilla, the basal one 0.04 0.003.
<emphasis id="B952EF59FFD6577EFEF5B9A54AD2FE4E" bold="true" box="[264,392,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Forewing:</emphasis>
width to length ratio of forewing (0.55 0.01); fringe setae length (0.03 0.002) and ca. 0.22 the length of the hind tibia; 4­7 setae between the 4th and 5th setal tracks.
<emphasis id="B952EF59FFD6577EFEA0B9D04AB0FDE3" bold="true" box="[349,490,486,512]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<collectingCountry id="F33173DBFFD6577EFEA0B9D04AC7FDE3" box="[349,413,486,512]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing:
</emphasis>
anterior track absent; posterior with 2 to 4 setae, not reaching the midpoint of the middle track.
<emphasis id="B952EF59FFD6577EFDC4BA38499AFDCB" bold="true" box="[569,704,526,552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Scutellum:</emphasis>
anterior setae long; ratio of anterior to posterior pair (0.53 0.01).
<emphasis id="B952EF59FFD6577EFE52BA004930FDB3" bold="true" box="[431,618,566,592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
genital capsule dark, longer (0.13 0.006) than wider (0.05
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99334BFFD6577EFEE2BA694E76FC5A" blockId="3.[264,1325,284,1673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.004); ratio of width to length of genital capsule (0.37 0.02); apical distance to genital capsule length (0.23 0.01); apical width to genital capsule width (0.74 0.05); dorsal lamina originating anterior to middle of genital capsule with basal notching; dorsal lamina length to genital capsule length (0.37 0.03); dorsal lamina length to dorsal lamina width (1.46 0.11); dorsal aperture length to dorsal lamina length (1.44 0.13); posterior extension of dorsal lamina short (0.04 0.003), with rounded apex at level or approaching of apex of the intervolsellar process; posterior extension of the dorsal lamina length to dorsal lamina length (0.78 0.06); dorsal ridge absent; ventral ridge long (0.06 0.004), extending beyond the mid­point of the genital capsule; ventral ridge length to basal distance (0.63</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99334BFFD6577EFEDDBBF1486CFBD2" blockId="3.[264,1325,284,1673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
0.05); basal distance to genital capsule length (0.77 0.01); intervolsellar process short with pointed apex (0.01 0.002); ventral processes near base of intervolsellar process; Quantitative data were obtained from
<specimenCount id="9D20F8C2FFD6577EFD38BC214868FBD2" box="[709,818,1047,1073]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">20 males</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C60C0FFD6577EFEC5BC094F6FFB1A" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B99334BFFD6577EFEC5BC094F6FFB1A" blockId="3.[264,1325,284,1673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<typeStatus id="549D8DE9FFD6577EFEC5BC094ADBFBBA" box="[312,385,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<collectionCode id="ED37AB8EFFD6577EFEC5BC094ADBFBBA" box="[312,385,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
MATERIAL ­
<typeStatus id="549D8DE9FFD6577EFDC8BC0949F8FBBA" box="[565,674,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male.
<collectingCountry id="F33173DBFFD6577EFD02BC094831FBBA" box="[767,875,1087,1113]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectionCode id="ED37AB8EFFD6577EFC83BC0948E3FBBA" box="[894,953,1087,1113]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2pta-s8y1" name="Sammlung Oberli" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SÃO</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED37AB8EFFD6577EFC3ABC094F71FBBA" box="[967,1067,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">PAULO</collectionCode>
: Piracicaba,
<date id="FF98158BFFD6577EFB31BC094A1FFB62" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1999-10">October 1999</date>
, ex egg of
<taxonomicName id="4C2648C8FFD6577EFE28BC51499FFB63" box="[469,709,1127,1152]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Mechanitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lysimnia">
<emphasis id="B952EF59FFD6577EFE28BC51499FFB63" box="[469,709,1127,1152]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mechanitis lysimnia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C2648C8FFD6577EFD05BC51482AFB63" box="[760,880,1127,1152]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EF59FFD6577EFD05BC51482AFB63" box="[760,880,1127,1152]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Passiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., J.A. Cerignoni collr. (
<collectionCode id="ED37AB8EFFD6577EFB45BC514E47FB62" box="[1208,1309,1127,1153]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ESALQ</collectionCode>
); Twenty
<typeStatus id="549D8DE9FFD6577EFE9ABCB94A8DFB4A" box="[359,471,1167,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(males) with same data as
<typeStatus id="549D8DE9FFD6577EFCEABCB94827FB4A" box="[791,893,1167,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED37AB8EFFD6577EFC73BCB948A9FB4A" box="[910,1011,1167,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ESALQ</collectionCode>
); seven
<typeStatus id="549D8DE9FFD6577EFBAFBCB94F98FB4A" box="[1106,1218,1167,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(males), Piracicaba,
<date id="FF98158BFFD6577EFE68BC814900FB32" box="[405,602,1207,1233]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1999-11">November 1999</date>
, ex eggs of
<taxonomicName id="4C2648C8FFD6577EFD06BC814FB9FB32" authority="J.A. Cerignoni" authorityName="J.A. Cerignoni" box="[763,1251,1207,1233]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Heliconius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="erato" subSpecies="phyllis">
<emphasis id="B952EF59FFD6577EFD06BC814F45FB33" box="[763,1055,1207,1232]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Heliconius erato phyllis</emphasis>
, J.A. Cerignoni
</taxonomicName>
collr. (
<collectionCode id="ED37AB8EFFD6577EFEEDBCE94A2FFB1A" box="[272,373,1247,1273]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ESALQ</collectionCode>
). Two
<typeStatus id="549D8DE9FFD6577EFE39BCE9496EFB1A" box="[452,564,1247,1273]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(males) with same data as
<typeStatus id="549D8DE9FFD6577EFC8DBCE9488DFB1A" box="[880,983,1247,1273]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(UCR).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C60C0FFD6577EFEC5BD31495CF96A" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B99334BFFD6577EFEC5BD31495CF96A" blockId="3.[264,1325,284,1673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
DIAGNOSIS ­
<taxonomicName id="4C2648C8FFD6577EFE0CBD31481EFAC3" box="[497,836,1287,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esalqueanum">
<emphasis id="B952EF59FFD6577EFE0CBD31481EFAC3" box="[497,836,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Trichogramma esalqueanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the elongate flagelliform setae; the usual presence of unsocketed setae basally on the flagellum; the ovaliform and elongate basiconic sensilla; the elongate and dark anterior setae of the scutellum; the short dorsal lamina with its apically rounded posterior extension which only approaches the intervolsellar process and base of the volsellae.
<taxonomicName id="4C2648C8FFD6577EFC9BBD914FEDFA23" box="[870,1207,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esalqueanum">
<emphasis id="B952EF59FFD6577EFC9BBD914FEDFA23" box="[870,1207,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Trichogramma esalqueanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2648C8FFD6577EFED7BDF94AD3FA0B" box="[298,393,1487,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruni">
<emphasis id="B952EF59FFD6577EFED7BDF94A62FA0B" box="[298,312,1487,1512]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B952EF59FFD6577EFEB7BDF94AD3FA0B" box="[330,393,1487,1512]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">bruni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in basiconic sensillum shape and formula, the usual presence of unsocketed setae on the flagellum, the elongate anterior scutellar setae and the short dorsal lamina. Samples of
<taxonomicName id="4C2648C8FFD6577EFE0CBE2949F3F9DB" box="[497,681,1567,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esalqueanum">
<emphasis id="B952EF59FFD6577EFE0CBE294AA5F9DB" box="[497,511,1567,1592]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B952EF59FFD6577EFDF3BE2949F3F9DB" box="[526,681,1567,1592]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">esalqueanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were anlysed for ITS2 sequence of the r­DNA and the results showed it to be different from that of any other species known previously (Raul P. Almeida, pers. com.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5963C3FFD6577EFEF5BED04933F8C3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="8B99334BFFD6577EFEF5BED04933F8C3" blockId="3.[264,1322,1766,1824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B952EF59FFD6577EFEF5BED04AD3F91D" bold="true" box="[264,393,1766,1790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Genital capsule: a ­
<taxonomicName id="4C2648C8FFD6577EFD99BED14818F91D" box="[612,834,1767,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bertii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B952EF59FFD6577EFD99BED14818F91D" box="[612,834,1767,1790]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Trichogramma bertii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615222FFD6577EFCB5BED148D9F91D" box="[840,899,1767,1790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; b ­
<taxonomicName id="4C2648C8FFD6577EFC4CBED14FECF91D" box="[945,1206,1767,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iracildae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B952EF59FFD6577EFC4CBED14FECF91D" box="[945,1206,1767,1790]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Trichogramma iracildae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615222FFD6577EFB41BED14FAFF91D" box="[1212,1269,1767,1790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(1 – ventral; 2 – dorsal; scale 10 m).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33C60C0FFD05778FEC5B92A49B3FE35" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B99334BFFD05778FEC5B92A49B3FE35" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">VARIATION – The number of unsocketed setae of the first section of the flagellum varies from 0 to 3; the posterior extension of the dorsal lamina does not always reach the base of the volsellae (some specimens with a tiny cleft at apex) and the intervolsellar process does not always attain the base of the volsellae. Apex of the intervolsellar process with a tiny cleft best viewed under SEM.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C60C0FFD05778FEC5B9D24ABEFDAD" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B99334BFFD05778FEC5B9D24ABEFDAD" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ETYMOLOGY ­ The specific name is a latinized adjective in reference to the acronym ESALQ of &quot;Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz&quot;, campus where the species was collected.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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