treatments-xml/data/F7/9C/97/F79C97AF237741895AE2A934BE8A7366.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.11960" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb2cbdf2-5821-460f-b154-17ff9a670667" ID-PMC="PMC5523397" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-679-65" ID-PubMed="28769709" ID-ZBK="736B7C46F852447F8FCA90E708B992FE" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-679-65" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 679" ModsDocTitle="A new cryptic species of Nagiella Munroe from China revealed by DNA barcodes and morphological evidence (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Spilomelinae)" checkinTime="1502744651510" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ullah, Misbah, Yang, Zhaofu, Qiao, Pingping &amp; Zhang, Yalin" docDate="2017" docId="F79C97AF237741895AE2A934BE8A7366" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 679: 65-76" docOrigin="ZooKeys 679" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.11960" docTitle="Nagiella occultalis Misbah &amp; Yang, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="C252DFC4-FA47-4A75-85CE-3D7E99E25177" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="FF95FFC1FF8AFFDEDD70FFD7FFC7832E" masterDocTitle="A new cryptic species of Nagiella Munroe from China revealed by DNA barcodes and morphological evidence (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Spilomelinae)" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1668164539874" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new cryptic species of Nagiella Munroe from China revealed by DNA barcodes and morphological evidence (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Spilomelinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ullah, Misbah</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yang, Zhaofu</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Qiao, Pingping</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Yalin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>679</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>65</mods:start>
<mods:end>76</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.11960</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.11960</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-679-65</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">736B7C46F852447F8FCA90E708B992FE</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">736B7C46F852447F8FCA90E708B992FE</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="132649570" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C252DFC4-FA47-4A75-85CE-3D7E99E25177" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F79C97AF237741895AE2A934BE8A7366" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/C252DFC4-FA47-4A75-85CE-3D7E99E25177" authority="Misbah &amp; Yang" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nagiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nagiella occultalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occultalis">Nagiella occultalis Misbah &amp; Yang</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="68">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
The specific epithet refers to 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“cryptic”">&quot;cryptic&quot;</normalizedToken>
, as this previously undetected species stood within the 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. quadrimaculalis" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="quadrimaculalis">N. quadrimaculalis</taxonomicName>
complex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
This species can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. quadrimaculalis" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="quadrimaculalis">N. quadrimaculalis</taxonomicName>
by the width and length of the uncus, the proportions of the valva and transtilla, and size of the forewing, as described in Table 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="68">(Figs 2A, 3). Body yellowish brown to black with white patches on wings. Length of forewing 15-16 mm. Head with frons shiny white, labial palpus bent over top of head. Patagium shiny black. Forewing dark brown, with small bean-shaped white spot of varying size near middle of reniform stigma in the base of discal cell; rectangular subdiscal white spot proportionally narrower or elongate. R1 arising from cell at about apical third and almost parallel to Sc, R2 parallel to R1 but close to R3+4. R3 and R4 long stalked and reached apical margin. M2 and M3 closer to each other at base than M1 (almost of the same length) but all median veins on equal distance on outer margin. Vein Cu2 originating from 2/3 of the cell. Anal vein A1+2 prominent and complete while A3 diminished before mid-length of wing. Hind wing with bean-shaped white spots near outer margin of medial line at terminal part of discal cell; Sc, radial and M1 on same stalk, anal vein A3 incomplete.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="69" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
genitalia (Fig. 4A, B). Uncus subtrapezoid in outline, posterolateral angles rounded, distal margin slightly notched medially. Gnathos with proximal arms extended transversely from teguminal margin and joined mesially into subclavate distal projection extended almost to level of apex of uncus. Subscaphium very elongate, apex extended beyond apex of valvae. Transtilla triangular, broad basally and apically narrower. Valva relatively short and broad with several thickened setae on posterior margin. Sella elongate, digitiform, straight laterally, apex rounded. Saccus roundly conical. Phallus cylindrical, terminal end somewhat tapered, cornutus absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="70" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
. Unknown
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">China (Taibai Mountain, Shaanxi; Wufeng, Hubei).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Holotype. ♂: China: Shaanxi, Taibai Mountain, 1051 m, 25 July 2014, Zhou Lin (NWAFU), Specimen ID: NAFU PYR002397. Genitalia slide number: NAFU PYR002397. Paratypes. 1 ♂, same data as the holotype except 24 July 2014; 1 ♂, China, Hubei, Wufeng, Changleping town, 14 July 2008, Zhao Lu.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
The genus 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nagiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nagiella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nagiella</taxonomicName>
, formerly comprised of three recognized species widespread in Burma, China, Japan and Malaysia (Borneo and Sarawak), is now increased to four with 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. occultalis" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="occultalis">N. occultalis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
Figure 1. Neighbor-joining tree (K2P) based on the 22 COI sequences of the three 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nagiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nagiella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nagiella</taxonomicName>
species from China, rooted with 
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dennstaedtiaceae" genus="Patania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Patania ruralis" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ruralis">Patania ruralis</taxonomicName>
as outgroup. Bootstrap values &lt;75 are not shown.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
Figure 2. Adults, dorsal aspect A 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. occultalis" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="occultalis">N. occultalis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. B 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. quadrimaculalis" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="quadrimaculalis">N. quadrimaculalis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
Figure 3. Wing venation of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. occultalis" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="occultalis">N. occultalis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
Table 3. Morphological differences between 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nagiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nagiella occultalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occultalis">Nagiella occultalis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. qudrimaculalis" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="qudrimaculalis">N. qudrimaculalis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<table pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<th colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rowspan="1">Characteristics</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. occultalis" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="occultalis">N. occultalis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. quadrimaculalis" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="quadrimaculalis">N. quadrimaculalis</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rowspan="1">2A</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rowspan="1">2B</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rowspan="1">4A</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rowspan="1">4C</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rowspan="1">4B</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rowspan="1">4D</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
Figure 4. Male genitalia A, B 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. occultalis" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="occultalis">N. occultalis</taxonomicName>
sp. n., genitalia slide NAFU PYR 002397 C, D 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. quadrimaculalis" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="quadrimaculalis">N. quadrimaculalis</taxonomicName>
, genitalia slide NAFU PYR 002069.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>