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<document id="56BA036300CA51D1767D4FEB7F6E9AA4" ID-CLB-Dataset="105106" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5168.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb1deef5-3f1e-4cc6-8e1c-7674c940f638" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6877373" ID-ZooBank="E7998125-9368-43BE-86C0-02508FC272F8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1658421326525" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Singh, Maneesh Pal, Sharma, Isha, Hancock, David Lawrence &amp; Prabhakar, Chandra Shekhar" docDate="2022" docId="DD22580C8574FF89FF39FC6EFCAAFD06" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5168.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5168 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bactrocera (Bactrocera) invadens Drew, Tsuruta and White" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="249" masterDocId="211B2074857CFF85FFAEFF99FF82FF83" masterDocTitle="A new species of Bactrocera Macquart and a new distribution record of Dacus Fabricius (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) from India" masterLastPageNumber="250" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="245" updateTime="1699361571282" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8D4CCCC02E026CD8803D448E544D71A4">A new species of Bactrocera Macquart and a new distribution record of Dacus Fabricius (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5D96E29813CD37E7E290E61D44D69681">Singh, Maneesh Pal</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0FF28604E5F4A66B5D6D29CAA0737D3E">Department of Entomology, Dr. Y. S. P. U. H. F. Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5D3FC4BC6E7A637D54468C5A3CC3FB3A">Sharma, Isha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="550B63C69947BDD14A83B93BA2EE50A6">Department of Entomology, Dr. Y. S. P. U. H. F. Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh &amp; Sharmaisha 0590 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4713 - 6274</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9BE336CBA918CAC60E64E38F67A2DE78" type="email">harmaisha0590@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AEEBB62E9ECB01A87735A47AC8960FF8">Hancock, David Lawrence</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8C529D1B0A38C335912D17C6088260C6">60 South Street, Carlisle, Cumbria CA 1 2 EP, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="243E91D26AD28887FB5017D269D06659">Prabhakar, Chandra Shekhar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AB22E4FE8EF5691BC94F236D809F6902">Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Bhagalpur</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6D1CAD7E1FCD4E8038AE9762C957233F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8A69B1164AF9BBA5FB49DB7DD69962AB">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3F924C492E4982C4F9CA5602FCBEEC69">2022-07-21</mods:number>
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<treatment id="DD22580C8574FF89FF39FC6EFCAAFD06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6877259" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197850362" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6877259" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD22580C8574FF89FF39FC6EFCAAFD06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD22580C8574FF89FF39FC6EFCAAFD06" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">
<subSubSection id="1D91BA918574FF8DFF39FC6EFCF7FB93" box="[151,885,1014,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5534E91A8574FF8DFF39FC6EFCF7FB93" blockId="8.[151,885,1014,1077]" box="[151,885,1014,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">
<heading id="0E7C5E768574FF8DFF39FC6EFCF7FB93" bold="true" box="[151,885,1014,1041]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="928B92998574FF8DFF39FC6EFCF7FB93" ID-CoL="8B6CF" authority="Drew, Tsuruta and White" authorityName="Drew, Tsuruta and White" box="[151,885,1014,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invadens" subGenus="Bactrocera">
<emphasis id="67FF35088574FF8DFF39FC6EFCF7FB93" bold="true" box="[151,885,1014,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="67FF35088574FF8DFF39FC6EFE9FFB92" bold="true" box="[151,285,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">Bactrocera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="67FF35088574FF8DFE80FC6EFE36FB92" bold="true" box="[302,436,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">Bactrocera</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="67FF35088574FF8DFE6BFC6FFDB3FB92" bold="true" box="[453,561,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">invadens</emphasis>
Drew, Tsuruta and White
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1D91BA918574FF8DFF39FB82FE8AFBB6" box="[151,264,1050,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" type="description">
<paragraph id="5534E91A8574FF8DFF39FB82FE8AFBB6" blockId="8.[151,885,1014,1077]" box="[151,264,1050,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">
(
<figureCitation id="CDB0F59F8574FF8DFF31FB82FF7DFBB6" box="[159,255,1050,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[178,1404,179,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[165,1422,176,1887]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Bactrocera (Bactrocera) invadens, Drew, Tsuruta &amp; White (A–L), A–F: Thoracic variations and G–L: Abdominal variations" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6877389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6877389/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">Figure 5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1D91BA918574FF8DFF39FBC2FBBDFBF1" box="[151,1087,1114,1138]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5534E91A8574FF8DFF39FBC2FBBDFBF1" blockId="8.[151,1087,1114,1138]" box="[151,1087,1114,1138]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="759BCE348574FF8DFF39FBC2FBBDFBF1" box="[151,1087,1114,1138]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">
<treatmentCitation id="D42ACF0B8574FF8DFF39FBC2FCE8FBF1" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Tsuruta, K. &amp; White, I. M." box="[151,874,1114,1138]" page="149" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" year="2005">
<taxonomicName id="928B92998574FF8DFF39FBC2FCE8FBF1" ID-CoL="8B6CF" authority="Drew, Tsuruta and White, 2005: 149" authorityName="Drew, Tsuruta and White" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,874,1114,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invadens" subGenus="Bactrocera">
<emphasis id="67FF35088574FF8DFF39FBC2FE8AFBF1" box="[151,264,1115,1138]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">Bactrocera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="67FF35088574FF8DFEB9FBC2FE0AFBF1" box="[279,392,1115,1138]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">Bactrocera</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="67FF35088574FF8DFE39FBC3FE73FBF1" box="[407,497,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">invadens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="311A94EB8574FF8DFE59FBC3FCE8FBF1" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Tsuruta, K. &amp; White, I. M." box="[503,874,1114,1138]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" pagination="149 - 154" refId="ref7342" refString="Drew, R. A. I., Tsuruta, K. &amp; White, I. M. (2005) A new species of pest fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) from Sri Lanka and Africa. African Journal of Entomology, 13, 149 - 154." type="journal article" year="2005">Drew, Tsuruta and White, 2005: 149</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="D42ACF0B8574FF8DFCDAFBC3FBB9FBF1" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C. &amp; Dorji, C." box="[884,1083,1114,1138]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE8785F259FF9DFF3AFDA600BD771E" page="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="311A94EB8574FF8DFCDAFBC3FBB9FBF1" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C. &amp; Dorji, C." box="[884,1083,1114,1138]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref7286" refString="Drew, R. A. I., Romig, M. C. &amp; Dorji, C. (2007) Records of dacine fruit flies and new species of Dacus (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Bhutan. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 55 (1), 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2007">
Drew
<emphasis id="67FF35088574FF8DFC1DFBC2FC62FBF1" box="[947,992,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">et al</emphasis>
. 2007: 4
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1D91BA918574FF8DFF39FB03FEE4F872" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5534E91A8574FF8DFF39FB03FEE5F89A" blockId="8.[151,1437,1178,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="67FF35088574FF8DFF39FB03FEE3FB37" bold="true" box="[151,353,1178,1204]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">Diagnosis (Male)</emphasis>
: A medium-sized species (6.55±0.15) with face fulvous or pale brown with two oval black spots in antennal furrows, two frontal setae and one orbital seta, ocellar triangle pale brown to dark, ocellus fuscous, outer vertical seta and medial vertical seta present and dark in colour, a thin row of black postocular setae present on occiput, occiput fuscous, gena fulvous with a seta but no dark subocular spot. Scape and pedicel fuscous, first flagellomere dark fuscous to dark brown. Scutum generally dark orange to red-brown with black lanceolate markings, dark brown to red in some specimens, the medial dark lanceolate marking variable in shape and in some specimens scutum entirely pale or mostly black. Postpronotal lobes and notopleura bright yellow. Postsutural lateral yellow vittae narrow, parallel-sided and end at or just behind intra-alar seta. Scutellum triangular and bright yellow. Anepisternal stripe broader than notopleuron and triangular in shape, katepisternum with a thin, linear yellow marking. Chaetotaxy: 2 scapular setae, 1 anterior notopleural seta, 1 notopleural seta, 1 anepisternal seta, 1post-alar seta, 1 intra-alar seta, 1 prescutellar acrostichal seta. Legs with all femora fulvous, fore and mid tibia fuscous and hind tibia dark fuscous. Wings (5.84±0.21) hyaline, cells bc and c colourless and without microtrichia, except for outer margin of cell c. Costal band narrow and confluent with vein R
<subScript id="C90FEB5F8574FF8DFCBDF9C4FCAEF9E8" attach="left" box="[787,812,1629,1643]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">2+3</subScript>
, anal streak pale and narrow and a medium-developed anal lobe. Abdomen orange-brown to red-brown with a black T-shaped pattern consisting of a transverse basal band on tergite III and a narrow medial vitta on tergites III-V; the transverse band sometimes covers the lateral margin of tergite III and continues laterally to tergite V; in some specimens the transverse band is absent. Pecten present on tergite III in males and two shiny orange ceromata present on tergite V. Deep posterior emargination present on sternite V of male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5534E91A8574FF8DFF69F8BAFEE4F872" blockId="8.[151,1437,1178,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">
Male Genitalia: Epandrium and surstyli elongate-oval in posterior view. Proctiger membranous, triangular, smaller than epandrium (
<figureCitation id="CDB0F59F8574FF8DFE15F8DEFDB4F8E2" box="[443,566,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[271,1314,194,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[271,1314,176,1909]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Bactrocera (Bactrocera) invadens, Drew, Tsuruta &amp; White (A–B), A: Epandrum and B: Glans" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6877391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6877391/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">Figure 6A</figureCitation>
). Medial surstylus longer than lateral surstylus and diminutive or tapering towards apex with a pair of thick, dark, striated prensisetae. Aedeagus
<quantity id="927344FF8574FF8DFC12F8F2FBA3F806" box="[956,1057,1899,1925]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="1.98">1.98 mm</quantity>
long excluding glans (
<quantity id="927344FF8574FF8DFA8BF8F2FA12F806" box="[1317,1424,1899,1925]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.43 mm</quantity>
). Glans tubular, mostly sclerotized with an unpatterned and narrow praeputium. Subapical lobe and basal lobe present, the former reaching above the vesica and with a distinct capitulum (
<figureCitation id="CDB0F59F8574FF8DFC00F82AFBA2F84E" box="[942,1056,1971,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[271,1314,194,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[271,1314,176,1909]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Bactrocera (Bactrocera) invadens, Drew, Tsuruta &amp; White (A–B), A: Epandrum and B: Glans" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6877391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6877391/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">Figure 6B</figureCitation>
) (cf. figs 8G in
<bibRefCitation id="311A94EB8574FF8DFB63F82AFF50F872" author="David, K. J. &amp; Ramani, S." pageId="8" pageNumber="245" pagination="101 - 146" refId="ref6970" refString="David, K. J. &amp; Ramani, S. (2019) New species, redescriptions and phylogenetic revision of tribe Dacini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) from India based on morphological characters. Zootaxa, 4551 (2), 101 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4551.2.1" type="journal article" year="2019">David and Ramani 2019</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="928B92998574FF8DFF52F84EFED4F872" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[252,342,2007,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis id="67FF35088574FF8DFF52F84EFED4F872" box="[252,342,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">dorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="01F4B9928575FF8CFF39F8A6FE93F8F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6877387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6877387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6877387/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" startId="9.[151,250,1855,1879]" targetBox="[171,1410,179,1819]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="5534E91A8575FF8CFF39F8A6FE93F8F8" blockId="9.[151,1436,1855,1915]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="67FF35088575FF8CFF39F8A6FE91F8D4" bold="true" box="[151,275,1855,1879]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="928B92998575FF8CFEB4F8D9FDDDF8D4" authority="Drew" authorityName="Drew" box="[282,607,1855,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fletcheri" subGenus="Mellesis">
<emphasis id="67FF35088575FF8CFEB4F8D9FED9F8D4" box="[282,347,1856,1879]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Dacus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="67FF35088575FF8CFEC7F8A6FE3FF8D4" box="[361,445,1855,1879]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Mellesis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="67FF35088575FF8CFE62F8A6FDA2F8D4" box="[460,544,1855,1879]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">fletcheri</emphasis>
Drew
</taxonomicName>
(A–F), A: Head, B: Lateral thorax, C: Thorax, D: Abdomen, E: Lateral abdomen and F: wing
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="01F4B9928576FF8FFF39F8EBFEF6F82A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6877389" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6877389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6877389/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" startId="10.[151,250,1906,1930]" targetBox="[178,1404,179,1877]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="5534E91A8576FF8FFF39F8EBFEF6F82A" blockId="10.[151,1315,1906,1961]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="67FF35088576FF8FFF39F8EBFE91F808" bold="true" box="[151,275,1906,1931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="928B92998576FF8FFEB7F8EAFCEEF809" authority=", Drew, Tsuruta &amp; White" authorityName="Drew, Tsuruta &amp; White" box="[281,876,1906,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invadens" subGenus="Bactrocera">
<emphasis id="67FF35088576FF8FFEB7F8EAFE08F809" box="[281,394,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Bactrocera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="67FF35088576FF8FFE37F8EAFD88F809" box="[409,522,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Bactrocera</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="67FF35088576FF8FFDB7F8EBFDF1F809" box="[537,627,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">invadens</emphasis>
, Drew, Tsuruta &amp; White
</taxonomicName>
(A–L), A–F: Thoracic variations and G–L: Abdominal variations
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="01F4B9928577FF8EFF39F81EFB50F81C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6877391" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6877391" box="[151,1234,1927,1951]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6877391/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" startId="11.[151,250,1927,1951]" targetBox="[271,1314,194,1906]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="5534E91A8577FF8EFF39F81EFB50F81C" blockId="11.[151,1234,1927,1951]" box="[151,1234,1927,1951]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="67FF35088577FF8EFF39F81EFE91F81C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1927,1951]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="928B92998577FF8EFEB7F811FCEEF81C" authority=", Drew, Tsuruta &amp; White" authorityName="Drew, Tsuruta &amp; White" box="[281,876,1927,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invadens" subGenus="Bactrocera">
<emphasis id="67FF35088577FF8EFEB7F811FE08F81C" box="[281,394,1928,1951]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Bactrocera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="67FF35088577FF8EFE37F811FD88F81C" box="[409,522,1928,1951]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Bactrocera</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="67FF35088577FF8EFDB7F81EFDF1F81C" box="[537,627,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">invadens</emphasis>
, Drew, Tsuruta &amp; White
</taxonomicName>
(A–B), A: Epandrum and B: Glans
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="1D91BA918570FF89FF69FF0FFDFCFF7A" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5534E91A8570FF89FF69FF0FFB08FF56" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="67FF35088570FF89FF69FF0FFE38FF33" bold="true" box="[199,442,150,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">Material Examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E5E3E3478570FF89FE6FFF0EFAFBFF32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3865834303" box="[449,1401,151,177]" collectingDate="2020-07-02" country="India" county="Maneesh" latitude="20.041388" location="Pantnagar" longitude="79.48" municipality="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">
<specimenCount id="438D22938570FF89FE6FFF0EFE6FFF32" box="[449,493,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" type="male">8 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="2D9CA98A8570FF89FE54FF0EFDCEFF32" box="[506,588,151,177]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="974F27F88570FF89FDF6FF0EFD67FF32" box="[600,741,151,177]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="5054BFC18570FF89FD5EFF0EFCE0FF32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD22580C8574FF89FF39FC6EFCAAFD06:5054BFC18570FF89FD5EFF0EFCE0FF32" box="[752,866,151,177]" country="India" latitude="20.041388" name="Pantnagar" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Pantnagar</location>
, 20°02’29”N 79°48’79”E
<date id="2135CFDA8570FF89FB22FF0EFA82FF32" box="[1164,1280,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" value="2020-07-02">
<collectingDate id="317136328570FF89FB22FF0EFA82FF32" box="[1164,1280,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" value="2020-07-02">2.vii.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingCounty id="BC5591968570FF89FAA2FF0EFAF7FF32" box="[1292,1397,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">Maneesh</collectingCounty>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E5E3E3478570FF89FA2EFF0EFB04FF56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3865834302" collectingDate="2020-07-02" country="India" county="Maneesh" latitude="20.041388" location="Pantnagar" longitude="77.171389" municipality="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">
<specimenCount id="438D22938570FF89FA2EFF0EFF2CFF56" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" type="male">10 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B55073608570FF89FF14FF22FF74FF56" box="[186,246,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">India</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="974F27F88570FF89FEACFF22FE50FF56" box="[258,466,187,213]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="5054BFC18570FF89FE72FF22FD9DFF56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD22580C8574FF89FF39FC6EFCAAFD06:5054BFC18570FF89FE72FF22FD9DFF56" box="[476,543,187,213]" country="India" county="Maneesh" latitude="30.856667" municipality="India" name="Solan" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Solan</location>
,
<location id="5054BFC18570FF89FD84FF22FDF3FF56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD22580C8574FF89FF39FC6EFCAAFD06:5054BFC18570FF89FD84FF22FDF3FF56" box="[554,625,187,213]" country="India" county="Maneesh" latitude="30.856667" municipality="India" name="Nauni" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Nauni</location>
, 30°51’24”N 77°10’17”.
<date id="2135CFDA8570FF89FC3EFF22FB90FF56" box="[912,1042,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" value="2020-07-28">
<collectingDate id="317136328570FF89FC3EFF22FB90FF56" box="[912,1042,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" value="2020-07-28">28.vii.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="5054BFC18570FF89FBB3FF22FB04FF56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD22580C8574FF89FF39FC6EFCAAFD06:5054BFC18570FF89FBB3FF22FB04FF56" box="[1053,1158,187,213]" country="India" name="Maneesh" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">Maneesh</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5534E91A8570FF89FF69FF46FDFCFF7A" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[199,638,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">Male Parapheromone: Methyl eugenol.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1D91BA918570FF89FF69FE9AFF62FEC2" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="5534E91A8570FF89FF69FE9AFF62FEC2" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="67FF35088570FF89FF69FE9AFEDFFE9E" bold="true" box="[199,349,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">Host Plants:</emphasis>
A wide range of edible, commercial and native fruits (
<bibRefCitation id="311A94EB8570FF89FC79FE9AFB1DFE9E" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Tsuruta, K. &amp; White, I. M." box="[983,1183,258,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" pagination="149 - 154" refId="ref7342" refString="Drew, R. A. I., Tsuruta, K. &amp; White, I. M. (2005) A new species of pest fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) from Sri Lanka and Africa. African Journal of Entomology, 13, 149 - 154." type="journal article" year="2005">
Drew
<emphasis id="67FF35088570FF89FB8EFE9AFBD6FE9E" box="[1056,1108,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="311A94EB8570FF89FB03FE9AFF56FEC2" author="Rasolofoarivao, H. &amp; Raveloson Ravoamanarivo, L. H. &amp; Delatte, H." pageId="12" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref7703" refString="Rasolofoarivao, H., Raveloson Ravoamanarivo, L. H. &amp; Delatte, H. (2022) Host plant ranges of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Madagascar. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 112, 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485321000511" type="journal article" year="2022">
Rasolofoarivao
<emphasis id="67FF35088570FF89FACCFE9AFA17FE9E" box="[1378,1429,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">et al</emphasis>
. 2022
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1D91BA918570FF89FF69FED2FCAAFD06" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5534E91A8570FF89FF69FED2FCAAFD06" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="67FF35088570FF89FF69FED2FEBFFEE6" bold="true" box="[199,317,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">Remarks:</emphasis>
This species belongs in the
<taxonomicName id="928B92998570FF89FD2FFED2FD59FEE6" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[641,731,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis id="67FF35088570FF89FD2FFED2FD59FEE6" box="[641,731,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">dorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex and is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="928B92998570FF89FBE9FED2FAE6FEE6" authority="(Hendel)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1095,1380,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis" subGenus="Bactrocera">
<emphasis id="67FF35088570FF89FBE9FED2FBDDFEE7" box="[1095,1119,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">B.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="67FF35088570FF89FBDFFED2FB0BFEE7" box="[1137,1161,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">B.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="67FF35088570FF89FB34FED2FB76FEE6" box="[1178,1268,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">dorsalis</emphasis>
(Hendel)
</taxonomicName>
. It is often regarded as a synonym of the latter (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="311A94EB8570FF89FD39FEF6FCEFFE0A" author="Schutze, M. K. &amp; Aketarawong, N. &amp; Amornsak, W. &amp; Armstrong, K. F. &amp; Augustinos, A. A. &amp; Barr, N. &amp; Bo, W. &amp; Bourtzis, K. &amp; Boykin, L. M. &amp; Caceres, C. &amp; Cameron, S. L. &amp; Chapman, T. A. &amp; Chinvinijkul, S. &amp; Chomic, A. &amp; Meyer, M. D. &amp; Drosopoulou, E. &amp; Englezo, A. &amp; Ekesi, S. &amp; Gariou-Papalexiou, A. &amp; Geib, S. M. &amp; Hailstones, D. &amp; Haasanuzzaman, M. &amp; Haymer, D. &amp; Hee, A. K. W. &amp; Hendrichs, J. &amp; Jessup, A. &amp; Ji, Q. &amp; Khami, F. M. &amp; Krosch, M. N. &amp; Leblanc, L. &amp; Mahmood, K. &amp; Malacrida, A. R. &amp; Mavraganitsipidou, P. &amp; Mwatawala, M. &amp; Nishida, R. &amp; Ono, H. &amp; Reyes, J. &amp; Rubioff, D. &amp; Sanjose, M. &amp; Shelly, T. E. &amp; Srikachar, S. &amp; Tan, K. H. &amp; Thanaphum, S. &amp; Haq, I. &amp; Vijaysegaran, S. &amp; Wee, S. L. &amp; Yesmin, F. &amp; Zacharopoulou, A. &amp; Clarke, A. R." box="[663,877,366,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" pagination="456 - 471" refId="ref7759" refString="Schutze, M. K., Aketarawong, N., Amornsak, W., Armstrong, K. F., Augustinos, A. A., Barr, N., Bo, W., Bourtzis, K., Boykin, L. M., Caceres, C., Cameron, S. L., Chapman, T. A., Chinvinijkul, S., Chomic, A., Meyer, M. D., Drosopoulou, E., Englezo, A., Ekesi, S., Gariou-Papalexiou, A., Geib, S. M., Hailstones, D., Haasanuzzaman, M., Haymer, D., Hee, A. K. W., Hendrichs, J., Jessup, A., Ji, Q., Khami, F. M., Krosch, M. N., Leblanc, L., Mahmood, K., Malacrida, A. R., Mavraganitsipidou, P., Mwatawala, M., Nishida, R., Ono, H., Reyes, J., Rubioff, D., Sanjose, M., Shelly, T. E., Srikachar, S., Tan, K. H., Thanaphum, S., Haq, I., Vijaysegaran, S., Wee, S. L., Yesmin, F., Zacharopoulou, A. &amp; Clarke, A. R. (2015) Synonymization of key pest species within the Bactrocera dorsalis species complex (Diptera: Tephritidae): taxonomic changes based on a review of 20 years of integrative morphological, molecular, cytogenetic, behavioural, and chemoecological data. Systematic Entomology, 40, 456 - 471. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12113" type="journal article" year="2015">
Schutze
<emphasis id="67FF35088570FF89FD58FEF6FCA4FE0A" box="[758,806,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
) but can be differentiated by the frequent presence of extensive red-brown markings on the scutum and narrower postsutural lateral yellow vittae. The aedeagus and aculeus are also longer than in
<taxonomicName id="928B92998570FF89FE58FE2EFDF2FE52" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[502,624,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis id="67FF35088570FF89FE58FE2EFDF2FE52" box="[502,624,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">B. dorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and there are differences in phallus structure (
<bibRefCitation id="311A94EB8570FF89FBD2FE2EFAE4FE52" author="Hancock, D. L. &amp; Freidberg, A. &amp; Friedman, A. L. L." box="[1148,1382,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" pagination="1669 - 1734" refId="ref7484" refString="Hancock, D. L., Freidberg, A. &amp; Friedman, A. L. L. (2021) Tephritidae (true fruit flies). In: Kirk-Spriggs, A. H. &amp; Sinclair, B. S. (Eds.), Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Vol. 3. Brachycera-Cyclorrhapha, excluding Calyptratae. Suricata 8. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 1669 - 1734." type="book chapter" year="2021">
Hancock
<emphasis id="67FF35088570FF89FB44FE2EFA99FE52" box="[1258,1307,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">et al</emphasis>
. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
), the glans being tubular in
<taxonomicName id="928B92998570FF89FE20FE42FD92FE76" box="[398,528,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invadens">
<emphasis id="67FF35088570FF89FE20FE42FD92FE76" box="[398,528,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">B. invadens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and subovate in
<taxonomicName id="928B92998570FF89FD67FE42FCC0FE76" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[713,834,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis id="67FF35088570FF89FD67FE42FCC0FE76" box="[713,834,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">B. dorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The species is widespread on the Indian subcontinent and invasive in the Afrotropics. In the Himalayan region it has been definitively recorded from
<collectingCountry id="2D9CA98A8570FF89FB11FE66FA92FD9A" box="[1215,1296,511,537]" name="Bhutan" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="311A94EB8570FF89FAB0FE66FF53FDBE" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C. &amp; Dorji, C." pageId="12" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref7286" refString="Drew, R. A. I., Romig, M. C. &amp; Dorji, C. (2007) Records of dacine fruit flies and new species of Dacus (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Bhutan. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 55 (1), 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2007">
Drew
<emphasis id="67FF35088570FF89FACBFE66FA17FD9A" box="[1381,1429,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="2D9CA98A8570FF89FEBFFDBAFED6FDBE" box="[273,340,547,573]" name="Nepal" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">Nepal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="311A94EB8570FF89FECDFDBAFDC0FDBE" author="Leblanc, L. &amp; Bhandari, B. P. &amp; Aryal, A. N. &amp; Bista, S." box="[355,578,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" pagination="39 - 46" refId="ref7565" refString="Leblanc, L., Bhandari, B. P., Aryal, A. N. &amp; Bista, S. (2019) New country records and annotated checklist of the dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Nepal. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 51 (2), 39 - 46." type="journal article" year="2019">
Leblanc
<emphasis id="67FF35088570FF89FE69FDBAFE7BFDBE" box="[455,505,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="928B92998570FF89FDC3FDBAFD45FDBE" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[621,711,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis id="67FF35088570FF89FDC3FDBAFD45FDBE" box="[621,711,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">dorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and its presence in the northwestern Indian States of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand is confirmed here. True
<taxonomicName id="928B92998570FF89FD12FDDEFCB6FDE2" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[700,820,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis id="67FF35088570FF89FD12FDDEFCB6FDE2" box="[700,820,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">B. dorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not known from the Indian subcontinent and its presence can be confirmed only by examination of the phallus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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