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<document id="86D1AA22EBADF3CFDC185BB8994DDC9C" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.21651" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4c42eda5-3754-400b-b0cf-6f975332694d" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-1-57" ID-ZooBank="39801E33A9E44DE18885C3A78CF5A0C8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1860-0743-1-57" ModsDocOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 94 (1)" ModsDocTitle="A review of the montane lacewing genus Rapisma McLachlan (Neuroptera, Ithonidae) from China, with description of two new species" checkinTime="1515178528470" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Xingyue" docDate="2018" docId="D97053035C353D77014191CCDA301DED" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 94(1): 57-71" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 94 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.21651" docTitle="Rapisma daianum Yang 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FF8A256AFB44FFFE7439FFF8FFB6FF9C" masterDocTitle="A review of the montane lacewing genus Rapisma McLachlan (Neuroptera, Ithonidae) from China, with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1701317154569" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="0837786D5797A3D65E8B95D88A17E1FC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="270EB6D4DFA9ABA3BF5833D51FF0820C">
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<mods:title id="218110BDECF0C8957179B177102F3680">A review of the montane lacewing genus Rapisma McLachlan (Neuroptera, Ithonidae) from China, with description of two new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="EDEA5A456DA9561550943E6BD9E34301" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C2A0CB7EAFA69D6A9CA32E3E6BD148FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EBA702DADD1095723EDAB8EE189B66DE">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8628DEF00335838BD2CF60B440E03870">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4A649D0F72461A210A5B6E13CB3526C9">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F0453F6F2E793BD79A11332D4945A3CA">
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<mods:date id="174AF9AC50AE3395AAF39225E7FB34A4">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="316B155A0A7B687BAE5A1892F5902CEC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A03AE5FBB14E93967C8E4BF22D6EB988">94</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="65A346392BAE6E5D81199DC7BA0F31EE" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D9719CF88D343DF4ECFAA1C97F9F0B25">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="C5E5257C1BD9F092020B6C08D004DD8F" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="A1B595330750139DE33510345B2553B0">57</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3A4040FAB168625675347670E89FA56D">71</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="7A38F82EFD712B711185EC48C0E79C03">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.21651</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="54177113B4E4DCB32912EB895FCE1AA0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3FA78D9AF9D3F3F0D64A94C1D4178B47" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.21651</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9DDDF913B9ABBD4D62B26F52994E5EC5" type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-0743-1-57</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3521A76B48829436D056D92D8D5124D3" type="ZooBank">39801E33A9E44DE18885C3A78CF5A0C8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="D97053035C353D77014191CCDA301DED" ID-GBIF-Taxon="139582952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D97053035C353D77014191CCDA301DED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D97053035C353D77014191CCDA301DED" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="7B683DFC1EAB7D0CCB5907068EA10815" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="47788404AF2BDE6E16876CA67CBC00F8" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="086D56F44A3CCA503C162BC7206B0E01" ID-CoL="4RKW5" authority="Yang, 1993" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Ithonidae" genus="Rapisma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rapisma daianum" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daianum">Rapisma daianum Yang, 1993</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1, 3, 5, 10
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A46F65CA450968B730D035DCF940BB5E" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="663EF16369014F84D5871AE2E8F4CB00" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="EAFAA358DE762AA2690B4094BD82EC55" class="Insecta" family="Ithonidae" genus="Rapisma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rapisma daianum" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daianum">Rapisma daianum</taxonomicName>
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Yang, 1993: 147. Type locality: China (Yunnan: Menghai).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1146D8E5D6C65AB51A255F4213BF0C4D" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="2FDC9D06B18EC67DE9F4210B9EB4CDE9" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BFB64FF9B8F2EB014006C651EA364C64" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Body and forewings yellowish, possibly greenish in fresh specimens. Forewing with sparse small grayish brown spots. Male head medially without dark marking. Antenna subserrate. Male gonocoxites 9 paired, covered with many short spines; each with a digitiform lobe, which is curved at tip, laterally bears a thick conical projection, and dorsally bears a flat accessory lobe, and with a short, arcuately curved lateral arm; fused gonocoxites 11 generally arched, anteriorly shallowly incised, but anterior margin largely truncate; gonostyli 11 fused, subquadrate, bearing short setae, posteriorly with V-shaped incision, leaving a pair of subtriangular lobes.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8513A9B3B5F70EF2D9ED377E43AC412C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7F3FC8181E5474F01BBF4F86342497BD" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AC231D201CDAD709B5983D8E5053CB4A" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Male. Body length 18.0 mm; forewing length 22.0 mm, hindwing length 20.0 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="150E6B4DC24D01CF04E2EB724B8B427A" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Head nearly semiglobular, slightly retracted under prothorax, visible in dorsal view. Head yellowish, immaculate in general, only with a narrow blackish brown stripe along anterior half of inner margin of compound eye. Compound eyes blackish brown; EI ratio 1.00. Antennae partly damaged, subserrate, yellowish brown to brown, with at least more than 50 antenomeres. Mandibles with tips black.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D9AC0D7463B49BFE86444619F2A65639" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Thorax yellowish; meso- and metanotum each laterally with a pair of grayish brown markings. Legs yellowish; pretarsal claws reddish brown, proximally slightly produced.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E3806E26B1E67BAED508499F3E2F0A1" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Forewing yellowish, with sparse small grayish brown spots. Trichosors absent. A proximal nygma present between RP+MA and MP, blackish. RP with 6 pectinate branches. Hindwing much paler than forewing, immaculate. A proximal nygma present between RP+MA and MP, yellowish. RP with 3 pectinate branches.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="81DB98C71FD88A5BB6D9CB3C98B1F0F0" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Abdomen yellowish except for pleural portions brown. Gonocoxites 9 paired, covered with many short spines; each with a digitiform lobe, which is curved at tip, laterally bears a thick conical projection, and dorsally bears a flat accessory lobe, and with a short, arcuately curved lateral arm. Gonostyli 11 fused, subquadrate, bearing short setae, posteriorly with V-shaped incision, leaving a pair of subtriangular lobes. Fused gonocoxites 11 generally arched, anteriorly shallowly incised, but anterior margin largely truncate. Hypandrium internum relatively large, arrow-shaped, with slenderly foliate lateral lobes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="42445A022B16A7D64B08C749D680C198" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F1720E38DE19DEB0041E20AD5B6FCD63" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
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<pageBreakToken id="82B1B9497EBBF18DAEECDE737C02C0A2" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
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examined. Holotype male, China, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Menghai [ca.
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<geoCoordinate id="3C768EC968240EED346048045182B835" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.953167">21°57.19'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="067D91E298F35AF747B2E247133E1604" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="100.45517">100°27.31'E</geoCoordinate>
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], 1200-1600 m, 21.VII.1958, Shuyong Wang (IZCAS).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="57878768C7EFCAC4888FA58742BB1A51" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="C60772C1F2C902FD1DEF6C591E3BD91D" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E8D802B6A623DD1A96FDCF50D219970A" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="96D28D30AB6088BF6607351DBF404F07" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="3554E7D0AB7AE81C868581C98B10DA75" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D3B0CDA234BA647F9D784AF53FB9B2E8" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
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This species appears to be closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="35CA6931EEF458843B85E6F97586E7FF" lsidName="R. corundum" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="corundum">R. corundum</taxonomicName>
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in having similar male gonocoxites 9, while it can be distinguished from the latter species by the forewing with grayish brown spots and the male gonostyli 11 posteriorly with V-shaped incision. In
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<taxonomicName id="EA8FD07EA175D5B404FCD65136548A92" lsidName="R. corundum" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="corundum">R. corundum</taxonomicName>
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the forewings are immaculate and the male gonostyli 11 is not incised posteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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