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195 lines
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<mods:title id="FDE7559BEB4CF23716FC843FD1058A0E">Differentiation of three common deep-water hermit crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Anomura, Parapaguridae) from the South African demersal abundance surveys, including the description of a new species of Paragiopagurus Lemaitre, 1996</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="485009D4E7FD430B09814C5D7003472C">Landschoff, Jannes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="312EC718A842179580A80A792A0B7E18">Lemaitre, Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="E7F2E25A857F69EDC08C2F0107131F49">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="87EA332DAF7089C7E92A15AEEE155E4C">676</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8B2886552E609C16BDC292137E328E70">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="24DB9888779A2172BCB5272666820597" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.676.12987</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C4292F22A77E72306920726D9B4C92A9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130844745" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C4292F22A77E72306920726D9B4C92A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4292F22A77E72306920726D9B4C92A9" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="5556B6AC37A1E7DFEA4D9ABDB2F23018" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AF2EB0CADBB3D19711BB627D13F8266E" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="2CD3A7F62D4CFFA80A6A119F66BC5EA8" ID-CoL="B4FLT" authority="Stebbing, 1910" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1910" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Parapagurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parapagurus bouvieri" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bouvieri">Parapagurus bouvieri Stebbing, 1910</taxonomicName>
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Figs 7C, D, 8
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="55B61A8FBA1C9F9249C4EE7BD21B0B00" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4E573DF67D36AE19D1EED6FF9B011DDB" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="60F5A657BDCA9FAEF44254E3D0018949" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Parapagurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parapagurus bouvieri" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bouvieri">Parapagurus bouvieri</taxonomicName>
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Stebbing, 1910: 357, pl. 17 (
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<taxonomicName id="EA3796267D172B2D0C9393EB26AEB1CA" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crustacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" rank="subphylum" subphylum="Crustacea">Crustacea</taxonomicName>
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pl. 43) (type locality: South Africa, SS "Pieter Faure", sta 153, Buffalo River, NW 1/2W, 19 miles, 549 m)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D67E7D24BDABF8EECD153929D6CB9EF4" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9C8F82D616AAE5A42F80C7B8190E90BA" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="42F4786C9F39610CF240483BC355F9FD" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">
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South Africa, West Coast. WCDSS2012, AFR279: 2 females 8.6, 11.0 mm, sta A32144-4116,
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<geoCoordinate id="C14830CF78D319948919E2171A65D5A9" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-32.304333">S32°18.26'</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EF3949E91B058E41B9A7BBAA034C4893" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.308817">E16°18.529'</geoCoordinate>
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, 369 m, 11 Jan 2012 (SAMC MB-A066800); 3 males 10.4-13.1 mm, sta A32147-5079,
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<geoCoordinate id="FF14CBE6E67A35C2D522DFB2379E7E66" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-32.031166">S32°01.87'</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="290626F66E9017BE6269C2B7079713D3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="16.2905">E16°17.43'</geoCoordinate>
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, 458 m, 11 Jan 2012 (SAMC MB-A066799). WCDSS2015, AND004: 8 males 7.5-14.3 mm, 3 ovig. females 9.2-11.8 mm, 1 female 8.9 mm, sta C0372-5140,
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<geoCoordinate id="D88F1AD315050410521BB0C98E2FB40C" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-35.688">S35°41.28'</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C0070F63C371B88A249AD17FE33A0CF6" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="19.163666">E19°09.82'</geoCoordinate>
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, 551 m, 11 Feb 2015 (SAMC MB-A066793); 1 female 9.4 mm, sta C0407-5104,
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<geoCoordinate id="1F6E1C3D484C3FD9E7E1534A5D967D09" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-33.032">S33°01.92'</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="97794018407C1A9886125F34EE512BC8" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="17.033">E17°01.98'</geoCoordinate>
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, 436 m, 21 Feb 2015 (SAMC MB-A066795); 2 males 6.1-12.5 mm, sta C0420-5078,
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<geoCoordinate id="21E98915B661037A1DD0B602DDDA7DE8" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-31.998">S31°59.88'</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="08242EF9DF635FA15D5617B774361612" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="16.294">E16°17.64'</geoCoordinate>
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, 812 m, 27 Feb 2015 (SAMC MB-A066796). WCDSS2016, CCH008: 1 ovig. female 10.0 mm (SAMC MB-A066429), 1 male 14.0 mm (SAMC MB-A066430), 1 ovig. female 9.3 mm (SAMC MB-A066431), 1 male 12.2 mm (SAMC MB-A066432), 1 ovig. female 10.0 mm (SAMC MB-A066433), sta D00716,
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<geoCoordinate id="F110E03EA10CAC161958D67F5535D352" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-30.769">S30°46.14'</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5F33C30FC6A0796498A535FB99B27E1E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="15.474">E15°28.44'</geoCoordinate>
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, 387 m, 9 Mar 2016.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F2AC830AB3035C947062863D41DFAA6E" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">
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South Africa, South Coast.SCDSA 2015, AND005: 1 male 11.8, sta D00570-6628,
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<geoCoordinate id="381AEB2A1039C6584D8C77F0EECD150F" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-34.6825">S34°40.95'</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="2DFE45A2846BCAE7F60BB7634431EA35" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="25.1525">E25°09.15'</geoCoordinate>
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, 556 m, 3 May 2015 (SAMC MB-A066797); 2 males 10.0-12.7 mm, sta D00573-6592,
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<geoCoordinate id="24B63B82AD6984345BB7F309D25F020D" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-34.973667">S34°58.42'</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EAE28C5FAAAD92BE2C75E82A81F36525" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="24.306168">E24°18.37'</geoCoordinate>
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, 758 m, 4 May 2015 (SAMC MB-A066798). SCDSS2016, AFR289: 2 males 7.4-10.6 mm, sta A32823-96971,
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<geoCoordinate id="E06321C240273BACA4EC9EE2FCF8555A" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-35.24917">S35°14.95'</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="6311DC7C4BED9E4705C1C8C3F33B97C1" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="22.846666">E22°50.80'</geoCoordinate>
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, 511 m, 5 Oct 2016 (SAMC MB-A066794).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AB1238308102AC764F3E109AC0B20B99" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">
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South Africa, East Coast. African Coelacanth Ecosystem Programme (no cruise name): 4 males 7.9-12.2 mm, sta ACEP 3-6,
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<geoCoordinate id="1ABB9CDF4B756E8E0C9752DF5AA2442D" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-29.485">S29°29.10'</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="7D6406D6D949C5F3E9CFCC37B487CB63" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="31.906">E31°54.36'</geoCoordinate>
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, 563-569 m, 20 Mar 2010 (ZRC 2013.0548).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58A0CC0EB7C6CD107EE5E1C3B8B299D" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="206E29449FF4AF190C943880E27760CD" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis, taxonomy.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3579CC781438154EF698C2587E6719A8" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">
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See
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<bibRefCitation id="3B56519EE40268452D1CECC679A1EE90" author="Lemaitre, R" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" pagination="219 - 240" title="A review of the eastern Atlantic species of the family Parapaguridae (Decapoda, Anomura, Paguroidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939000770141" volume="24" year="1990">Lemaitre (1990</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="7403522AE47D22E1FC6F64C8C6281A69" author="Lemaitre, R" editor="Crosnier, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" pagination="303 - 378" title="CrustaceaDecapoda: A review of the species of the genus Parapagurus Smith, 1879 (Parapaguridae) from the Pacific and Indian Oceans." volume="180" volumeTitle="Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, vol. 20." year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
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; 2000), and
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<bibRefCitation id="6C2DF6B4D69EC52771E1497F52B1F422" author="Poore, GCB" journalOrPublisher="CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" title="Marine decapod Crustacea of Southern Australia, a guide to identification." year="2004">Poore (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E1CFAACC90F2547423683DD6E39697DC" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">
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Colour (in life; Fig. 7C, D). Until now, colour information on this species has been based only on
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<bibRefCitation id="CB0FB4B789FD99DD5C00769358D66EB8" author="Barnard, KH" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 837" title="Descriptive catalogue of South African decapod Crustacea (Crabs and shrimps)." volume="38" year="1950">
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<normalizedToken id="1E9321C89DFAF45AB97217523DFF7154" originalValue="Barnard’s">Barnard's</normalizedToken>
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(1950
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 451, as
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<taxonomicName id="16617211EC13EFAB65CFA5C1AA12864D" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Parapagurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parapagurus pilosimanus" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosimanus">Parapagurus pilosimanus</taxonomicName>
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) description of specimens from South Africa, and a photograph by
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<bibRefCitation id="EC934AA368E283E0DE48B0FAECE2823B" author="Poore, GCB" journalOrPublisher="CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" title="Marine decapod Crustacea of Southern Australia, a guide to identification." year="2004">Poore (2004</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 17b) only partially showing the body of a live specimen in a zoanthid carcinoecia. Herein, we describe in detail for the first time the colouration of this species, and present colour photographs of the entire body of a fresh specimen removed from
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<normalizedToken id="779F7FB0F66C31947C1BC627CF119F82" originalValue="it’s">it's</normalizedToken>
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housing and with
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<normalizedToken id="2431B392F71F40B7E190A92871F2336D" originalValue="it’s">it's</normalizedToken>
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anthozoan housing (Fig. 7C, D). Shield light orange with small white patches on posterior half, and white near anterior margin. Ocular peduncles white dorsally, turning light orange on lateral faces; corneas black to dark brown. Antennules white with light orange flagella. Antennal penduncles white except for orange lateral faces of second segments, and orange acicles; flagellum light orange except for white basal portion. Colour of chelipeds hidden by dense light brown setation, surfaces white except for some orange tint distally on fingers. Ambulatory legs white with broad orange stripe on lateral faces of meri, carpi, and propodi; dactyls orange distally and with narrow orange stripe on lateral face; weakly calcified region on lateral face of meri brownish.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="76FCFFEE6317F6AE5C1DEA816BDC71FC" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="541878B022BA59CDE667E3D4A686628E" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">General distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC22A76AED1A78296862BADE8D2A7276" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">
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Southeastern Atlantic, from Angola to South Africa, and southwestern Indian Ocean to KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa); western Pacific, from off the southern and southeastern coast of Australia, from the South Australian Bight and Queensland (
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<bibRefCitation id="98121B3944DB085548F305DA681D12B9" author="Lemaitre, R" editor="Crosnier, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" pagination="303 - 378" title="CrustaceaDecapoda: A review of the species of the genus Parapagurus Smith, 1879 (Parapaguridae) from the Pacific and Indian Oceans." volume="180" volumeTitle="Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, vol. 20." year="1999">Lemaitre 1999</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="4FEA87960DEB5728A6F14DE6C7E7BF6E" author="Poore, GCB" journalOrPublisher="CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" title="Marine decapod Crustacea of Southern Australia, a guide to identification." year="2004">Poore 2004</bibRefCitation>
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). Depth: 247-990 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7335F9FDEC0D1A85742F8FF7FC6140F9" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="F4DBFE6E84D8BD42A8492530DBDFE6DF" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">South African distribution</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="F32E33DC8E43B5300439B3A3E35A6D4A" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">(Fig. 8). Highly abundant on the west coast, common on the shelf of the Agulhas Bank on the south coast, and extending to the east coast off KwaZulu-Natal; depth range of material in this study from 369-812 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C541117AD2B1B4521FAA086FF8A17E23" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" type="common name">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="467CDDF19386C62CB916FC46578BFEE3" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">
|
|||
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="797D1973F338AA3C81A4C35673329BF1" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" start="start">Common</pageBreakToken>
|
|||
|
|
name.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="DB38DBB94FECFC96DDC84997D42A42BC" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">"Hairy-clawed hermit crab".</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="FF59E6E3B792FDA753AE7C7C3CC27B61" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" type="habitat">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="4EEF7035DE880A15A05FA3049C4AD30D" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="0257DFC741BC13C8ACB5253A9A5AC7ED" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">
|
|||
|
|
With extremely rare exceptions, exclusively found living in carcinoecia formed by zoanthids, probably
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AF6F08085D5CAD19DB0A640DC318E7D3" class="Anthozoa" family="Epizoanthidae" genus="Epizoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epizoanthus" order="Zoantharia" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Epizoanthus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
species.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="8C9EBC9E0A4A0421CE2741A93501104F" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" type="genetic data">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B5957F38F4C7F3681294F09DE39EF39" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Genetic data.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="5B47104AC10BA9F94B5DA8AA41EDD58A" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">
|
|||
|
|
Sta ACEP 3-6,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="24C9C2E64C46DB396C12818BA11924E5" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-29.485">S29°29.10'</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="CE2C3D13E161B27F5A976F8D49BD556F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="31.906">E31°54.36'</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
, 563-569 m, male 12.2 mm, BOLD: SEAKY1174-17 (ZCR 2013.0548-2). Sta D00716,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="1D5B22A318E8165E37366C7D6B7BBF0C" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-30.769">S30°46.14'</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="7C061FCA304E6B3DE1372A260A60EBD5" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="15.474">E15°28.44'</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
, 387 m, male 12.2 mm, BOLD: SEAKY1169-17 (MB-A066432); ovig. female 10.0 mm, BOLD: SEAKY1167-17 (MB-A066429); ovig. female 9.3 mm, BOLD: SEAKY1168-17 (MB-A066431).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="AE510BFAAE718AB13855657237A014A3" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" type="remarks">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="A0A0A28A6AA7E3631A5902A921EF6951" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="C48CEF201FE7A246B54B7F0F3484E2E3" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">
|
|||
|
|
As pointed out by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="60CCAD83E593166C975C95F86FEB9F67" author="Lemaitre, R" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" pagination="219 - 240" title="A review of the eastern Atlantic species of the family Parapaguridae (Decapoda, Anomura, Paguroidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939000770141" volume="24" year="1990">Lemaitre (1990</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1D31AD99039A95856F7399E6718B299F" author="Lemaitre, R" editor="Crosnier, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" pagination="303 - 378" title="CrustaceaDecapoda: A review of the species of the genus Parapagurus Smith, 1879 (Parapaguridae) from the Pacific and Indian Oceans." volume="180" volumeTitle="Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, vol. 20." year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
; 2000), this species is unique among species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A20CF79F1D538EB662101F14EA1DE551" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Parapagurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parapagurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parapagurus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in several characters. In
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2EFDE0BBA6EE77761B7954CA8DB1059B" lsidName="P. bouvieri" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="bouvieri">P. bouvieri</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
the corneas are weakly dilated, and the overall length of the ocular peduncles are atypically long, being distinctly more than half the length of the shield, whereas in other species of the genus the corneas are reduced, not wider than the distal width of the ocular peduncles, and the ocular peduncles are short, less than half the length of the shield. The most striking and distinctive character of this species is the presence of a weakly-calcified area on the lateral and mesial faces of the propodi of the ambulatory legs. In live specimens this area is brownish in colour (Fig. 7C), and that tone is similarly retained even in specimens that have been preserved for a long time.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|