339 lines
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339 lines
38 KiB
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<document id="27CB27166F5F14240393924A02930BD3" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.925.2471" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10843299" ID-ZooBank="34953BEB-732A-4863-B92E-89E4156A304A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1710930089822" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Villarreal, Osvaldo, González-Gómez, Julio César, Kury, Adriano B. & García, Luis Fernando" docDate="2024" docId="B27B2D52FFBDFFDA348113F7FB96FA3D" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.925.292-320.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 925" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2471/10991" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Neocranaus armatissimus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="303" masterDocId="4E42552AFFB7FFD1357C1573FFECFFFF" masterDocTitle="Peering beyond the monotypic veil: taxonomy and notes on the parental care of Neocranaus (Opiliones: Gonyleptoidea: Cranaidae)" masterLastPageNumber="320" masterPageNumber="292" pageNumber="302" updateTime="1710960159094" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="71AE271E762EBC3295C76803E11E21F3">Peering beyond the monotypic veil: taxonomy and notes on the parental care of Neocranaus (Opiliones: Gonyleptoidea: Cranaidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BBBF6308471C4BCC8224E2223F71653D">Villarreal, Osvaldo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC7474D7117E71686540D7ED40640CD7">Laboratório de Aracnología, Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Aragua, Venezuela.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="977880A7EDAA1622C8DBB413716DE67B" type="email">osvaldovillarreal@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="95046A918CDD98F09E2CDEC663850BE3">González-Gómez, Julio César</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C2E757B093759CDF79676CADB0C10493" type="LSID">255E51A2-3B4D-4E95-91DB-D45816B1B37F</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E094D5BF3763E3A274A378D18D8323D">Grupo de investigación Biología y Ecología de Artrópodos (BEA), Corporación Huiltur, Neiva, Huila, Colombia y Fundación Merenberg, La Plata Huila, Colombia. & Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad del Tolima, Ibagué, Tolima, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B4809F455E3EE0EBDE1D38B33D23FCAC" type="email">gonzalezgomez40@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7113C84332572BBC86777B546CD88846">Kury, Adriano B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="61A913D83F638B3DE8A7A42927EEC979">Laboratório de Aracnología, Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="50C5DD474174CC04F348F8695B28593A" type="email">adrianok@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AB34CCE0498C9670A81C9780303EA5C0">García, Luis Fernando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="10C01CDE636E8A72D8408519AC7BB90F">Grupo de investigación Biología y Ecología de Artrópodos (BEA), Corporación Huiltur, Neiva, Huila, Colombia y Fundación Merenberg, La Plata Huila, Colombia. & Polo Agroforestal, CENUR Noreste, Universidad de la República, Uruguay.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="586D4B34196BB8BE4C051D371B9B5EFF" type="email">luizf.garciah@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3758C5432800AEFEAE95E42A331ADB4D">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D864317A940B6BC435FB1697BAED4FB6">
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<mods:date id="CF92039D640F70EFBA3343FFC900CFBF">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D15E0B83FC114FFDF966103B28113BD0">2024-03-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E7BBD4EE65D3966B9DE4392BDAB97619">925</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="795618724827D00F3CF672E8FF62547E" type="Zenodo-Dep">10843299</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B27B2D52FFBDFFDA348113F7FB96FA3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B27B2D52FFBDFFDA348113F7FB96FA3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B27B2D52FFBDFFDA348113F7FB96FA3D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="10" pageNumber="302">
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<subSubSection id="72C8CFCFFFBDFFDB348113F7FBDBF962" box="[509,1079,1667,1694]" pageId="10" pageNumber="302" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3A6D9C44FFBDFFDB348113F7FBDBF962" blockId="10.[509,1079,1667,1694]" box="[509,1079,1667,1694]" pageId="10" pageNumber="302">
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<heading id="61252B28FFBDFFDB348113F7FBDBF962" box="[509,1079,1667,1694]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="302" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="FDD2E7C7FFBDFFDB348113F7FBDBF962" authority="(Mello-Leitao, 1941)" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[509,1079,1667,1694]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Neocranaus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="10" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatissimus">
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<emphasis id="08A64056FFBDFFDB348113F7FCD4F962" bold="true" box="[509,824,1667,1694]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="302">Neocranaus armatissimus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="5E43E1B5FFBDFFDB363B13F0FBC2F962" author="Mello-Leitao C. F. de" box="[839,1070,1667,1693]" pageId="10" pageNumber="302" pagination="165 - 171" refId="ref14309" refString="Mello-Leitao C. F. de. 1941. Alguns opilioes novos da Colombia. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencia 13 (3): 165 - 171." type="journal article" year="1941">Mello-Leitão, 1941</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="72C8CFCFFFBDFFDB35C113B0FD52F8C0" pageId="10" pageNumber="302" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3A6D9C44FFBDFFDB35C113B0FC84F921" blockId="10.[189,872,1731,1758]" box="[189,872,1731,1758]" pageId="10" pageNumber="302">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="1AC2BB6AFFBDFFDB35C113B0FC84F921" box="[189,872,1731,1758]" pageId="10" pageNumber="302">
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<treatmentCitation id="BB73BA55FFBDFFDB35C113B0FCF5F922" author="Mello-Leitao C. F. de" box="[189,793,1731,1757]" page="170" pageId="10" pageNumber="302" year="1941">
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<taxonomicName id="FDD2E7C7FFBDFFDB35C113B0FCF5F922" ID-CoL="7XC47" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1941: 170" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1941" box="[189,793,1731,1757]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Mitobatulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="10" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatissima">
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<emphasis id="08A64056FFBDFFDB35C113B0FE03F922" box="[189,495,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="302">Mitobatulina armatissima</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5E43E1B5FFBDFFDB348A13B0FCF5F922" author="Mello-Leitao C. F. de" box="[502,793,1731,1757]" pageId="10" pageNumber="302" pagination="165 - 171" refId="ref14309" refString="Mello-Leitao C. F. de. 1941. Alguns opilioes novos da Colombia. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencia 13 (3): 165 - 171." type="journal article" year="1941">Mello-Leitão, 1941: 170</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 5.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A6D9C44FFBDFFDB35C11270FCBFF8E1" blockId="10.[189,851,1795,1855]" box="[189,851,1795,1822]" pageId="10" pageNumber="302">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="1AC2BB6AFFBDFFDB35C11270FCBFF8E1" box="[189,851,1795,1822]" pageId="10" pageNumber="302">
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<taxonomicName id="FDD2E7C7FFBDFFDB35C11270FE03F8E2" ID-CoL="7XC47" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1941" box="[189,495,1795,1821]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Mitobatulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="10" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatissima">
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<emphasis id="08A64056FFBDFFDB35C11270FE03F8E2" box="[189,495,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="302">Mitobatulina armatissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="BB73BA55FFBDFFDB37701270FCA3F8E1" author="Soares B. A. M. & Soares H. E. M." box="[524,847,1795,1822]" page="235" pageId="10" pageNumber="302" year="1949">
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<bibRefCitation id="5E43E1B5FFBDFFDB37701270FCA3F8E1" author="Soares B. A. M. & Soares H. E. M." box="[524,847,1795,1822]" pageId="10" pageNumber="302" pagination="149 - 240" refId="ref15252" refString="Soares B. A. M. & Soares H. E. M. 1949. Monografia dos generos de opilioes neotropicos II. Arquivos de Zoologia (Sao Paulo) 7 (2): 149 - 240." type="journal article" year="1949">Soares & Soares 1949: 235</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A6D9C44FFBDFFDB35C11256FD52F8C0" blockId="10.[189,851,1795,1855]" box="[189,702,1828,1855]" pageId="10" pageNumber="302">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="1AC2BB6AFFBDFFDB35C11256FD52F8C0" box="[189,702,1828,1855]" pageId="10" pageNumber="302">
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<taxonomicName id="FDD2E7C7FFBDFFDB35C11256FE02F8C1" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[189,494,1829,1854]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Neocranaus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="10" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatissimus">
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<emphasis id="08A64056FFBDFFDB35C11256FE02F8C1" box="[189,494,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="302">Neocranaus armatissimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="BB73BA55FFBDFFDB37701256FD57F8C0" author="Kury A. B." box="[524,699,1828,1855]" page="95" pageId="10" pageNumber="302" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="5E43E1B5FFBDFFDB37701256FD57F8C0" author="Kury A. B." box="[524,699,1828,1855]" pageId="10" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 337" refId="ref13706" refString="Kury A. B. 2003. Annotated catalogue of the Laniatores of the New World (Arachnida, Opiliones). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia vol. especial monografico 1: 1 - 337." type="journal article" year="2003">Kury 2003: 95</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<heading id="61252B28FFBDFFDB35C11216FED5F880" bold="true" box="[189,313,1893,1919]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="302" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="08A64056FFBDFFDB35C11216FED5F880" bold="true" box="[189,313,1893,1919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="302">
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<typeStatus id="E56922E6FFBDFFDB35C11216FF16F880" box="[189,250,1893,1919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="302">Type</typeStatus>
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data
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A6D9C44FFBDFFDB35C112E0FB87F853" blockId="10.[189,1131,1938,1967]" box="[189,1131,1938,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="302">
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<materialsCitation id="8ABA9619FFBDFFDB35C112E0FB8BF853" box="[189,1127,1938,1967]" country="Colombia" location="Putumayo" pageId="10" pageNumber="302" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Putumayo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="08A64056FFBDFFDB342312E0FE6BF850" bold="true" box="[351,391,1939,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="302">
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•
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<specimenCount id="2CD457CDFFBDFFDB340D12E0FE6BF850" box="[369,391,1939,1967]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="302" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="E56922E6FFBDFFDB34E412E1FDE8F853" box="[408,516,1938,1964]" pageId="10" pageNumber="302" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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); [
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|
|
<collectingRegion id="F81652A6FFBDFFDB376312E0FD73F852" box="[543,671,1939,1965]" country="Colombia" name="Putumayo" pageId="10" pageNumber="302">Putumayo</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
],
|
|||
|
|
<locationDeviation id="2BDF8566FFBDFFDB37CD12E0FCD7F853" box="[689,827,1938,1965]" pageId="10" pageNumber="302">Puerto Asis</locationDeviation>
|
|||
|
|
; (whereabouts unknown)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="72C8CFCFFFBCFFDA35C1147AFE52FCB3" pageId="11" pageNumber="303" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3A6D9C44FFBCFFDA35C1147AFEC3FEDC" blockId="11.[189,303,265,291]" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="61252B28FFBCFFDA35C1147AFEC3FEDC" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="303" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="08A64056FFBCFFDA35C1147AFEC3FEDC" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3A6D9C44FFBCFFDA35C11445FCE9FD15" blockId="11.[185,1399,310,746]" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">
|
|||
|
|
In the current state of knowledge of the family, the generic assignment is challenging in many cases.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FDD2E7C7FFBCFFDA35C3142AFE02FE8D" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[191,494,345,370]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Neocranaus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatissimus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="08A64056FFBCFFDA35C3142AFE02FE8D" box="[191,494,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">Neocranaus armatissimus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is known only from the female description, and we have not been able to study the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="E56922E6FFBCFFDA359B1408FEF6FE6A" box="[231,282,379,405]" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
specimen. Based on the original description, this species exhibits characteristics suggesting its placement in the genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FDD2E7C7FFBCFFDA34C214EEFDA0FE49" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1913" box="[446,588,413,438]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Neocranaus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="08A64056FFBCFFDA34C214EEFDA0FE49" box="[446,588,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">Neocranaus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. However, a study of the male genitalia and secondary sexual characters could confirm or refine its generic assignment. This species also appears to be related to some species currently assigned to the genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FDD2E7C7FFBCFFDA37621492FC9FFE04" authority="Roewer, 1913" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1913" box="[542,883,481,507]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Phareicranaus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="08A64056FFBCFFDA37621492FD27FE04" box="[542,715,481,507]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">Phareicranaus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="5E43E1B5FFBCFFDA37AE1492FC9FFE04" author="Roewer C. F." box="[722,883,481,507]" pageId="11" pageNumber="303" pagination="257 - 472" refId="ref14866" refString="Roewer C. F. 1913. Die Familie der Gonyleptiden de Opiliones - Laniatores. [part 2]. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abt. A, Original-Arbeiten 79 (5): 257 - 472. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 45749709 [accessed 14 Dec. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1913">Roewer, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FDD2E7C7FFBCFFDA36FD1492FC29FE04" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1925" box="[897,965,481,507]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Nieblia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="08A64056FFBCFFDA36FD1492FC29FE04" box="[897,965,481,507]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">festae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
group), but further analysis is needed. Some species within
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FDD2E7C7FFBCFFDA34C21770FD85FDE2" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1913" box="[446,617,515,541]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Phareicranaus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="08A64056FFBCFFDA34C21770FD85FDE2" box="[446,617,515,541]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">Phareicranaus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, specifically those treated as the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FDD2E7C7FFBCFFDA36851770FBD1FDE2" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1925" box="[1017,1085,515,541]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Nieblia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="08A64056FFBCFFDA36851770FBD1FDE2" box="[1017,1085,515,541]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">festae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
group (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="5E43E1B5FFBCFFDA31E01770FEAAFDC0" author="Pinto-da-Rocha R. & Kury A. B." pageId="11" pageNumber="303" pagination="173 - 208" refId="ref14600" refString="Pinto-da-Rocha R. & Kury A. B. 2003. Phylogenetic analysis of Santinezia with description of five new species (Opiliones, Laniatores, Cranaidae). The Journal of Arachnology 31 (2): 173 - 208. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / 0161 - 8202 (2003) 031 [0173: paoswd] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Pinto-da-Rocha & Kury 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), share morphological characters with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FDD2E7C7FFBCFFDA36611755FC70FDC0" box="[797,924,550,575]" genus="Neocranus" pageId="11" pageNumber="294" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="08A64056FFBCFFDA36611755FC70FDC0" box="[797,924,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">Neocranus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
+
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FDD2E7C7FFBCFFDA36BF1756FBB0FDC0" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1941" box="[963,1116,549,575]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Mitobatulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="08A64056FFBCFFDA36BF1756FBB0FDC0" box="[963,1116,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">Mitobatulina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, suggesting a potential relationship. Resolving
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FDD2E7C7FFBCFFDA34A71734FD98FD9E" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1941" box="[475,628,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Mitobatulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="08A64056FFBCFFDA34A71734FD98FD9E" box="[475,628,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">Mitobatulina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
’s taxonomic position would require evaluating its relationships with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FDD2E7C7FFBCFFDA3580171AFE45FD7C" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1913" box="[252,425,617,643]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Phareicranaus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="08A64056FFBCFFDA3580171AFE45FD7C" box="[252,425,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">Phareicranaus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FDD2E7C7FFBCFFDA34C01719FDA6FD7C" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1913" box="[444,586,618,643]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Neocranaus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="08A64056FFBCFFDA34C01719FDA6FD7C" box="[444,586,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">Neocranaus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FDD2E7C7FFBCFFDA37EE171AFD04FD7C" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1925" box="[658,744,617,643]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Nieblia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="08A64056FFBCFFDA37EE171AFD04FD7C" box="[658,744,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">Nieblia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in a phylogenetic context. However, this exceeds the scope of our current project and might lead to the necessity of dismemberment of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FDD2E7C7FFBCFFDA31DB17F8FAB8FD5A" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1913" box="[1191,1364,651,677]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Phareicranaus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="08A64056FFBCFFDA31DB17F8FAB8FD5A" box="[1191,1364,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">Phareicranaus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
as defined in
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="5E43E1B5FFBCFFDA344617DEFD38FD37" author="Pinto-da-Rocha R. & Bonaldo A." box="[314,724,685,712]" pageId="11" pageNumber="303" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref14544" refString="Pinto-da-Rocha R. & Bonaldo A. 2011. Species relationships in the Neotropical genus Phareicranaus Roewer 1913 (Opiliones: Cranaidae): two new species and new data from penial morphology. Zootaxa 3135 (1): 1 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3135.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Pinto-da-Rocha & Bonaldo (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. The name
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FDD2E7C7FFBCFFDA362017DEFC5EFD38" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1925" box="[860,946,685,711]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Nieblia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="08A64056FFBCFFDA362017DEFC5EFD38" box="[860,946,685,711]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">Nieblia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is available in the literature and could potentially be a senior synonym for
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FDD2E7C7FFBCFFDA371917BCFD12FD16" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1941" box="[613,766,719,745]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Mitobatulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="08A64056FFBCFFDA371917BCFD12FD16" box="[613,766,719,745]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">Mitobatulina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3A6D9C44FFBCFFDA35C11663FE52FCB3" blockId="11.[188,1399,784,844]" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">
|
|||
|
|
In light of this, we propose to kept
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FDD2E7C7FFBCFFDA372F1663FD00FCD5" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1941" box="[595,748,784,810]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Mitobatulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="08A64056FFBCFFDA372F1663FD00FCD5" box="[595,748,784,810]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">Mitobatulina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from synonymy with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FDD2E7C7FFBCFFDA36921662FB81FCD5" box="[1006,1133,785,810]" genus="Neocranus" pageId="11" pageNumber="294" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="08A64056FFBCFFDA36921662FB81FCD5" box="[1006,1133,785,810]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">Neocranus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
until a comprehensive analysis is conducted.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="72C8CFCFFFBCFFDA35C11601FDBCFC45" box="[189,592,882,954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="303" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3A6D9C44FFBCFFDA35C11601FEBAFC73" blockId="11.[189,342,882,908]" box="[189,342,882,908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="61252B28FFBCFFDA35C11601FEBAFC73" bold="true" box="[189,342,882,908]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="303" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="08A64056FFBCFFDA35C11601FEBAFC73" bold="true" box="[189,342,882,908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3A6D9C44FFBCFFDA35C116D3FDBCFC45" blockId="11.[189,592,928,954]" box="[189,592,928,954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="42C5DCD4FFBCFFDA35C116D3FED8FC45" box="[189,308,928,954]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="F81652A6FFBCFFDA344316D3FDA0FC45" box="[319,588,928,954]" country="Colombia" name="Putumayo" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">Putumayo Department</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="72C8CFCFFFBCFFDA35C11693FB96FA3D" pageId="11" pageNumber="303" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3A6D9C44FFBCFFDA35C11693FEC3FC05" blockId="11.[189,303,992,1018]" box="[189,303,992,1018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="61252B28FFBCFFDA35C11693FEC3FC05" bold="true" box="[189,303,992,1018]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="303" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="08A64056FFBCFFDA35C11693FEC3FC05" bold="true" box="[189,303,992,1018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3A6D9C44FFBCFFDA35C1117DFB96FA3D" blockId="11.[187,1399,1038,1474]" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">
|
|||
|
|
Our preliminary work on the phylogenetic relationships of the genera in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FDD2E7C7FFBCFFDA3141117DFB58FBD7" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1913" box="[1085,1204,1038,1064]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cranaidae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has shown that
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FDD2E7C7FFBCFFDA35C11143FE1FFBB5" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1941" box="[189,499,1072,1098]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Mitobatulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatissima">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="08A64056FFBCFFDA35C11143FE1FFBB5" box="[189,499,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">Mitobatulina armatissima</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
does not belong to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FDD2E7C7FFBCFFDA378F1142FC6DFBB5" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1913" box="[755,897,1073,1098]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Neocranaus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="08A64056FFBCFFDA378F1142FC6DFBB5" box="[755,897,1073,1098]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">Neocranaus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Therefore, we consider not including it in the taxonomic treatment of the article. However, in the current state of knowledge of the family, it is impossible to assign this species to any valid genus.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FDD2E7C7FFBCFFDA36F41107FBCDFB71" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1941" box="[904,1057,1140,1166]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Mitobatulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="08A64056FFBCFFDA36F41107FBCDFB71" box="[904,1057,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">Mitobatulina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
exhibits an exomorphology distinct from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FDD2E7C7FFBCFFDA341C11E4FE02FB4F" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1913" box="[352,494,1175,1200]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Neocranaus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="08A64056FFBCFFDA341C11E4FE02FB4F" box="[352,494,1175,1200]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">Neocranaus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
as diagnosed in this study. Some species within
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FDD2E7C7FFBCFFDA314911E5FB0DFB4F" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1913" box="[1077,1249,1174,1200]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Phareicranaus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="08A64056FFBCFFDA314911E5FB0DFB4F" box="[1077,1249,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">Phareicranaus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, specifically those treated as the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FDD2E7C7FFBCFFDA34D711CBFE03FB2D" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1925" box="[427,495,1208,1234]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Nieblia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="08A64056FFBCFFDA34D711CBFE03FB2D" box="[427,495,1208,1234]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">festae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
group (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="5E43E1B5FFBCFFDA373011CBFC5FFB2C" author="Pinto-da-Rocha R. & Kury A. B." box="[588,947,1208,1235]" pageId="11" pageNumber="303" pagination="173 - 208" refId="ref14600" refString="Pinto-da-Rocha R. & Kury A. B. 2003. Phylogenetic analysis of Santinezia with description of five new species (Opiliones, Laniatores, Cranaidae). The Journal of Arachnology 31 (2): 173 - 208. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / 0161 - 8202 (2003) 031 [0173: paoswd] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Pinto-da-Rocha & Kury 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
), share morphological characters with
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="FDD2E7C7FFBCFFDA35C211A9FEBAFB0B" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1941" box="[190,342,1242,1268]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Mitobatulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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|
<emphasis id="08A64056FFBCFFDA35C211A9FEBAFB0B" box="[190,342,1242,1268]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">Mitobatulina</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
, suggesting a potential relationship between
|
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|
<taxonomicName id="FDD2E7C7FFBCFFDA36FA11A8FBB1FB0B" box="[902,1117,1242,1268]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Mitobatulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arthrocentrica">
|
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|
<emphasis id="08A64056FFBCFFDA36FA11A8FBB1FB0B" box="[902,1117,1242,1268]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">M. arthrocentrica</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
and the
|
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|
<taxonomicName id="FDD2E7C7FFBCFFDA31AD11A8FAF9FB0A" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1925" box="[1233,1301,1243,1269]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Nieblia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festae">
|
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<emphasis id="08A64056FFBCFFDA31AD11A8FAF9FB0A" box="[1233,1301,1243,1269]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">festae</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
species group. Resolving
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="FDD2E7C7FFBCFFDA34EB118EFDDCFAE8" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1941" box="[407,560,1277,1303]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Mitobatulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="08A64056FFBCFFDA34EB118EFDDCFAE8" box="[407,560,1277,1303]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">Mitobatulina</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
’s taxonomic position would require evaluating its relationships with
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="08A64056FFBCFFDA35C1106CFEB0FAC6" box="[189,348,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">Phareicranus</emphasis>
|
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|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FDD2E7C7FFBCFFDA34171053FE15FAC6" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1913" box="[363,505,1312,1337]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Neocranaus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="08A64056FFBCFFDA34171053FE15FAC6" box="[363,505,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">Neocranaus</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
, and
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="FDD2E7C7FFBCFFDA3740106CFD7EFAC6" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1925" box="[572,658,1311,1337]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Nieblia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="08A64056FFBCFFDA3740106CFD7EFAC6" box="[572,658,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">Nieblia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in a phylogenetic context. However, this exceeds the scope of our current project and might lead to the necessity of dismemberment of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FDD2E7C7FFBCFFDA31561032FB3BFAA4" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1913" box="[1066,1239,1345,1371]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Phareicranaus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="08A64056FFBCFFDA31561032FB3BFAA4" box="[1066,1239,1345,1371]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">Phareicranaus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
as defined in
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="5E43E1B5FFBCFFDA35C11010FDA3FA82" author="Pinto-da-Rocha R. & Bonaldo A." box="[189,591,1379,1405]" pageId="11" pageNumber="303" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref14544" refString="Pinto-da-Rocha R. & Bonaldo A. 2011. Species relationships in the Neotropical genus Phareicranaus Roewer 1913 (Opiliones: Cranaidae): two new species and new data from penial morphology. Zootaxa 3135 (1): 1 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3135.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Pinto-da-Rocha & Bonaldo (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. The name
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FDD2E7C7FFBCFFDA37B71010FCCDFA82" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1925" box="[715,801,1379,1405]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Nieblia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="08A64056FFBCFFDA37B71010FCCDFA82" box="[715,801,1379,1405]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">Nieblia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is available in the literature and could potentially be a senior synonym for
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FDD2E7C7FFBCFFDA34C710F6FDB8FA60" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1941" box="[443,596,1413,1439]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Mitobatulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="08A64056FFBCFFDA34C710F6FDB8FA60" box="[443,596,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">Mitobatulina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. In light of this, we propose removing
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FDD2E7C7FFBCFFDA316010F6FB59FA60" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1941" box="[1052,1205,1413,1439]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Mitobatulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="08A64056FFBCFFDA316010F6FB59FA60" box="[1052,1205,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">Mitobatulina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from synonymy with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FDD2E7C7FFBCFFDA358410DBFE9BFA3E" box="[248,375,1448,1473]" genus="Neocranus" pageId="11" pageNumber="294" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="08A64056FFBCFFDA358410DBFE9BFA3E" box="[248,375,1448,1473]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">Neocranus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and consider it as a subjective junior synonym of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FDD2E7C7FFBCFFDA36B910D4FB9EFA3E" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1913" box="[965,1138,1447,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Phareicranaus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="08A64056FFBCFFDA36B910D4FB9EFA3E" box="[965,1138,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="303">Phareicranaus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|