149 lines
13 KiB
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149 lines
13 KiB
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297097" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f9373c90-73c5-4ee4-b0f8-4c371f527d91" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905209323" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="AA672E992451DFE1C8EE6A10570A45F7" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Muridae.1189-1531.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Rattus sanila Flannery and White 1991" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="A2267A57FF8A65DA07E1D2E970F9422A" lastPageNumber="1487" masterDocId="A2267A57FF8A65DA07E1D2E970F9422A" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="1531" masterPageNumber="1189" pageNumber="1487" updateTime="1716781534040" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="74CCB93A71917BEA507C4ED5DA0998BF">
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<mods:title id="0722D65BD0276062B789301A9D19948E">Order Rodentia - Family Muridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1BBD9FB579EAE41AACF0F65825AA9022" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0C401D957EC03A713E9D550FE915B214">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="16872FA2B21A5962C22C414E6E0A43CB">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1F9983AD9B435899A769B01BC38E78D7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="4FD5EA31A3EF278A9957C16E6A9305B3">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="7783B4215BC65D4A208B2EC8B9BF4EDA">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F1D9BED287F6FCC90EA100D058D3D849">
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<mods:title id="B1AF9C83E4E0AA0C06E71BB65ABD5B30">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="70483D72C2BEBDB101C2AB33F2BDAF62">
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<mods:start id="CE740418A35EB97EC4FD8ADEC38ED898">1189</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="7D65C9A8CF84CF88A3D7E3106BC1E421">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C22FEB29ABAE1A12E347C016B37BA800" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="552A7FBAA94AC27669D5154CB043E94A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316535</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AA672E992451DFE1C8EE6A10570A45F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11335548" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231540086" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11335548" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA672E992451DFE1C8EE6A10570A45F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA672E992451DFE1C8EE6A10570A45F7" lastPageNumber="1487" pageNumber="1487" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13001779">
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<subSubSection id="6E1B3A9DD922DF295ABC9C658EBF36BA" pageNumber="1487" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EEB6C404346439AED346E5F370B799AB" pageNumber="1487">
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<taxonomicName id="B065471E31B5932AA6C237CAC9C41D02" ID-CoL="4RM73" authority="Flannery and White 1991" authorityName="Flannery and White" authorityYear="1991" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1487" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanila">
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<emphasis id="3CE8FFACD58197E85416FE2499F5F364" italics="true" pageNumber="1487">Rattus sanila</emphasis>
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Flannery and White 1991
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3CC909EA96B449BEB6EDEA03FFF58986" pageNumber="1487" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BAC01F213A858916A3861F6C4868EE13" pageNumber="1487">
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<treatmentCitation id="2901911F8CEB8F28870A58D3D7BCD3E9" author="Flannery and White" authority="Flannery and White 1991" authorityName="Flannery and White" authorityYear="1991" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" journal="Nat. Geog. Res. Explor." kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="102" pageNumber="1487" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanila" title="Rattus sanila" volume="7" year="1991">
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<taxonomicName id="4510C1A3DF4DA4EE5D692E62E660DC1D" ID-CoL="4RM73" authority="Flannery and White 1991" authorityName="Flannery and White" authorityYear="1991" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1487" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanila">
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<emphasis id="B12A9D1867CF3854A1C783B13AC347F4" italics="true" pageNumber="1487">Rattus sanila</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F613874E4971C0D13D280CED0BF66814" author="Flannery, T. F. & J. P. White" refId="ref103878" refString="Flannery, T. F., and J. P. White. 1991. Animal translocation. Zoogeography of New Ireland mammals. National Geographic Research and Exploration, 7: 96 - 113." year="1991">Flannery and White 1991</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation id="193E7298546276685F66544D28118F91" author="Flannery and White" journal="Nat. Geog. Res. Explor." pageNumber="1487" pagination="102" title="Rattus sanila" volume="7" year="1991">Nat. Geog. Res. Explor., 7: 102</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="26987C57C6437974371AC6FEEEC0AA08" pageNumber="1487" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="AE0C146F24CC334BBE6B4C3D39B03089" pageNumber="1487">
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<emphasis id="3110558D50B34600BDD890E4246ECB1D" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1487">Type Locality:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="6C59862BD319143D61F3BAAE13B62CC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867324991" pageNumber="1487" stateProvince="New Ireland">
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Bismarck Arch.,
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<collectingRegion id="9A88FD447BEADAC110C975CE84850265" country="Papua New Guinea" name="New Ireland">New Ireland</collectingRegion>
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, Balof, site 2.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4E304BA5FBCC8A7638F7B8CE5A42C8F1" pageNumber="1487" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="0919B35CB28D145528922F5889FC6F5F" pageNumber="1487">
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<emphasis id="379AFB47998E9EB58BCFD3888FBCFC0C" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1487">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="0E3406A8017D5C00F552063C7E27330E" language="eng" pageNumber="1487">
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<collectingRegion id="DD30DED06EAF1FB1ADE44BCAB4805D60" country="Papua New Guinea" name="New Ireland">New Ireland</collectingRegion>
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Forest Rat
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</vernacularName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68E496C619C53DE5A66219183A68B099" pageNumber="1487" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="19B6B2D7B9DFBC91A75FF23513CB8F30" pageNumber="1487">
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<emphasis id="3E47258A1AE690FB92ACB14CAD750714" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1487">Distribution:</emphasis>
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Apparently endemic to
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<collectingRegion id="846A727FB686531EB1574D95C70D884B" country="Papua New Guinea" name="New Ireland">New Ireland</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8A4099D3DAB67CEE8F3190C087C1D348" pageNumber="1487" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="651AABEBAC5218CCABEB7BF9E4FE99C9" pageNumber="1487">
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<emphasis id="71C736A42B63E44FCA3FBBF2BB97EDCD" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1487">Discussion:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="3625CBF6FCA04C70BFD7885D32016999">
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<emphasis id="9709408362F884B188F9A9EDE5E8C42C" italics="true" pageNumber="1487">Rattus</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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group unresolved. Represented only by subfossil fragments dated at 3000 years before present and older (late Pleistocene to mid-Holocene), but may still occur in primary forest, which has not been adequately sampled.
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<bibRefCitation id="EB1ED15FBD5B681AC874C008864247AB" author="Flannery, T. F. & J. P. White" refId="ref103878" refString="Flannery, T. F., and J. P. White. 1991. Animal translocation. Zoogeography of New Ireland mammals. National Geographic Research and Exploration, 7: 96 - 113." year="1991">Flannery and White (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName id="0E50B02F8B65C08ED7F77D89B2085153" authorityName="Flannery and White" authorityYear="1991" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanila">
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<emphasis id="E78B2F4FB9E3300B2E368FAAC62D5B44" italics="true" pageNumber="1487">sanila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="F8DED54CE19C209A26646919EFE01F0E" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">
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<emphasis id="D91453EC2160C2C8629FBB9D2374A8FC" italics="true" pageNumber="1487">R. mordax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but most dental measurements of
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<taxonomicName id="39884D845BE93D7516AC84D33647CF06" authorityName="Flannery and White" authorityYear="1991" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanila">
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<emphasis id="125973BE94E1E185ACB056F51A6A5AB5" italics="true" pageNumber="1487">sanila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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exceed and do not overlap those of even the largest known
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<taxonomicName id="52481B9763C3ED31A64659C9216D18BD" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">
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<emphasis id="B753AFFB3419D6C0FEF4BA7C9B685447" italics="true" pageNumber="1487">R. mordax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, suggesting the former to be a separate species, which even Flannery and White acknowledged (also see Flannery, 1995
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<emphasis id="84120E8982BD911E5874D69D15246471" italics="true" pageNumber="1487">b</emphasis>
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). Recent taxonomic and stratigraphic analysis of rodent remains from New Ireland and Manus Isl has confirmed the specific status of
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<taxonomicName id="36781EA68860C12368020147D0C4EC42" authorityName="Flannery and White" authorityYear="1991" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanila">
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<emphasis id="367CF369A386443D6ABCC20F99E49637" italics="true" pageNumber="1487">sanila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(K. P. Aplin and M. Leavesley, in litt., 2004). Although originally phylogenetically allied with
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<taxonomicName id="595D1C39A1D5DF2008F55028EC2BF9CF" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">
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<emphasis id="BF700CC0B66AB34A7536A9FC031E202E" italics="true" pageNumber="1487">R. mordax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="B924626ED72910418FEF4D9588AF47B8" author="Flannery, T. F. & J. P. White" refId="ref103878" refString="Flannery, T. F., and J. P. White. 1991. Animal translocation. Zoogeography of New Ireland mammals. National Geographic Research and Exploration, 7: 96 - 113." year="1991">Flannery and White, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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), K. Aplin (in litt., 2004) noted that upper molars of
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<taxonomicName id="2461B2C4CB3078428639C0D9A0B94642" authorityName="Flannery and White" authorityYear="1991" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanila">
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<emphasis id="742F8EF7DC1A19D509C82DAD55D673B3" italics="true" pageNumber="1487">R. sanila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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"... are very complex in comparison with typical New
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<collectingCountry id="747DE4E0DCAE2F2A200BE776C07B5972" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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<taxonomicName id="1CCAA820ECE708AE7DA37640FFBE11A5" baseAuthorityName="Ellerman" baseAuthorityYear="1949" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="011621A1C339FCAB3ADEA6F4F0335775" italics="true" pageNumber="1487">Rattus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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," and he suspects the species may be a relict of an archaic, and original, dispersal of ancestral
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<taxonomicName id="B8F80B50232D27801D8D8CF1EFB308E3" baseAuthorityName="Ellerman" baseAuthorityYear="1949" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2F0088FC0DE8E995C763FFFCD71449E2" italics="true" pageNumber="1487">Rattus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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stock to New
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<collectingCountry id="3A330C56A83025AB1A6FF73E2A0BE069" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="A3D94D99C9EC704BF9E09FEC58AF7D64" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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