treatments-xml/data/76/25/87/762587C4FFB5FFDDFCD8FC6DFE5AF965.xml

<document id="CA51EEF9BF7542D94B4AFD26C9176FF3" ID-DOI="10.1206/351.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5404919" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630344847332" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Voss, Robert S. &amp; Fleck, David W." docDate="2011" docId="762587C4FFB5FFDDFCD8FC6DFE5AF965" docLanguage="en" docName="B351.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (351)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/351.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310.5:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Saguinus fuscicollis" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="8A1CFFBCFFABFFFDFFD3FFBDFFE6FFBA" masterDocTitle="Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 1: Primates" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1699236754961" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="370FD62A4D4BF9B04B11944306F8BACE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="676E193E3911E870183AB61520492B00">
<mods:title id="AEF292BF91D3770EE8A9A93D414F5F83">Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 1: Primates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="596A1FF3B1BA2E1E2B0F0AAF4B4853E9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A325F19472925452F3511E1190F739EA">
<mods:roleTerm id="0F8759958A3DAECD484515262D3EB3E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BA72856054769444F55C195AFC3F74C3">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8F4F6516E75FD612752787961BBC9139" type="personal">
<mods:role id="26B5B9B9B0C67DA783D3DBDFFB93BD30">
<mods:roleTerm id="69F1E54C0214FFF5EAFA3F7373A747D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="01ECA14FE15D53DB2279896A0889E7B5">Fleck, David W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0541312F2DF94B9E7415C70484AB4FE8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4F6BFF77A7A3ACEB6A300E2F4FFC15EE" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6965D5F3AF0CC60573D471F47C30A7FC">
<mods:title id="F2330A08A74BAA0FD2C36DC7501BF1F5">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="041607ECB7B2D18E1A7501F938D3D6F5">
<mods:date id="2970A08D4DD997A4C10F08C06B8CD47D">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="12965F4B27F9EF9685D6008F2F64FB75" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6418F5D0DFE3B998BA99A5C2BA86EAA7">2011-04-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A33C7DB4E72050FED01B3AC5CA669D66" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7CAFE8B1A51F4948DF7F4B46A2F7B082">2011</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5FAF799BF065D2A14D300C1CED1936B8" type="issue">
<mods:number id="AE3089566C32E9D40BD436E200AD5546">351</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="90BD2C856C134AC37839658182FEA852" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D31787AEDF4117E8415C7F27E67CDE3F">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="0CD8C10C6DDA4C7151DFBD5644E81037">81</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="BF948848624859F33AAC2D1941761D6D">
<mods:url id="023E1DCA3166C5D53082558C1C8DB5E7">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/351.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="C7DB9C7B743635DB48B2DA32E718D0DA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CDB60A03EE3B1E84435184DACF9B01E3" type="DOI">10.1206/351.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C3A15AEBCBC9311DDB9A2002D7827FA0" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4F0229379BD6BAB74947EFFFDB52B579" type="Zenodo-Dep">5404919</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="762587C4FFB5FFDDFCD8FC6DFE5AF965" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:762587C4FFB5FFDDFCD8FC6DFE5AF965" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/762587C4FFB5FFDDFCD8FC6DFE5AF965" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="B6966559FFB5FFE3FCD8FC6DFBCEFAB8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FE3336D2FFB5FFE3FCD8FC6DFB98FC5C" blockId="30.[779,1150,975,998]" box="[779,1150,975,998]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="A57B81BEFFB5FFE3FCD8FC6DFB98FC5C" box="[779,1150,975,998]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="398C4D51FFB5FFE3FCD8FC6DFB98FC5C" ID-CoL="4TZBK" authority="(Spix, 1823)" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[779,1150,975,998]" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Saguinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscicollis">
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FFB5FFE3FCD8FC6DFC0FFC5C" box="[779,1001,975,998]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Saguinus fuscicollis</emphasis>
(Spix, 1823)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE3336D2FFB5FFE3FD09FC41FBCEFAB8" blockId="30.[701,1228,1020,1759]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
VOUCHER MATERIAL (TOTAL 
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FFB5FFE3FBE4FC41FBA9FBAE" bold="true" box="[1079,1103,1020,1044]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">5</emphasis>
28): Marupa (AMNH 98292, 98294–98296), Nuevo 
<collectingRegion id="3C48F830FFB5FFE3FD6EFB87FCCBFBF5" box="[701,813,1082,1103]" country="Argentina" name="San Juan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">San Juan</collectingRegion>
(AMNH 268235, 268236, 272796; MUSM 11102), Orosa (AMNH 73742, 73746, 73748, 73749, 73984, 74038, 74040– 74043, 74045, 74046, 74048, 74051, 74053), Quebrada Esperanza (FMNH 88874), San Fernando (FMNH 88873), Santa Cecilia (FMNH 86958, 86964, 86965).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B6966559FFB5FFE3FD09FAB5FC7EF9DD" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="FE3336D2FFB5FFE3FD09FAB5FC7EF9DD" blockId="30.[701,1228,1020,1759]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
UNVOUCHERED REPORTS: Actiamë (
<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB5FFE3FB44FAB7FCDAFA84" author="Amanzo, J." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="320 - 327" refId="ref50121" refString="Amanzo, J. 2006. Medium and large mammals, appendix 6. In C. Vriesendorp, N. Pitman, and J. I. Rojas M., et al. (editors). Peru: Matses (Rapid Biological Inventories 16): 205 - 213, 320 - 327. Chicago: Field Museum." type="journal article" year="2006">Amanzo, 2006</bibRefCitation>
), Choncó (
<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB5FFE3FC69FA95FB82FA84" author="Amanzo, J." box="[954,1124,1320,1342]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="320 - 327" refId="ref50121" refString="Amanzo, J. 2006. Medium and large mammals, appendix 6. In C. Vriesendorp, N. Pitman, and J. I. Rojas M., et al. (editors). Peru: Matses (Rapid Biological Inventories 16): 205 - 213, 320 - 327. Chicago: Field Museum." type="journal article" year="2006">Amanzo, 2006</bibRefCitation>
), Divisor (
<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB5FFE3FD16FAFBFC04FAE6" author="Jorge, M. L. S. P. &amp; P. M. Velazco" box="[709,994,1350,1372]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="196 - 204" refId="ref55238" refString="Jorge, M. L. S. P., and P. M. Velazco. 2006. Mammals. In C. Vriesendorp et al. (editors). Peru: Sierra del Divisor (Rapid Biological Inventories 17): 196 - 204. Chicago: Field Museum." type="journal article" year="2006">Jorge and Velazco, 2006</bibRefCitation>
), Itia Tëu (
<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB5FFE3FBB0FAFBFD10FAC3" author="Amanzo, J." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="320 - 327" refId="ref50121" refString="Amanzo, J. 2006. Medium and large mammals, appendix 6. In C. Vriesendorp, N. Pitman, and J. I. Rojas M., et al. (editors). Peru: Matses (Rapid Biological Inventories 16): 205 - 213, 320 - 327. Chicago: Field Museum." type="journal article" year="2006">Amanzo, 2006</bibRefCitation>
), Jenaro 
<collectingRegion id="3C48F830FFB5FFE3FCB0FAD9FC5DFAC3" box="[867,955,1380,1401]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Herrera</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB5FFE3FC1CFADEFB89FAC0" author="Aquino, R." box="[975,1135,1379,1402]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref50204" refString="Aquino, R. 1978. La fauna primatologica en areas de Jenaro Herrera. Proyecto de Asentamiento Rural Integral en Jenaro Herrera, Boletin Tecnico 1: 1 - 14 + six unnumbered pages of tabular data." type="journal article" year="1978">Aquino, 1978</bibRefCitation>
), Orosa (
<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB5FFE3FD16FA3CFC78FA2D" author="Freese, C. H. &amp; P. G. Heltne &amp; N. Castro &amp; G. Whitesides" box="[709,926,1409,1431]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="53 - 90" refId="ref53398" refString="Freese, C. H., P. G. Heltne, N. Castro R, and G. Whitesides. 1982. Patterns and determinants of monkey densities in Peru and Bolivia, with notes on distributions. International Journal of Primatology 3: 53 - 90." type="journal article" year="1982">Freese et al., 1982</bibRefCitation>
); Reserva Comunal Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo (
<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB5FFE3FC43FA22FB21FA0E" author="Puertas, P. &amp; R. E. Bodmer" box="[912,1223,1439,1461]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="586 - 593" refId="ref57949" refString="Puertas, P., and R. E. Bodmer. 1993. Conservation of a high diversity primate assemblage. Biodiversity and Conservation 2: 586 - 593." type="journal article" year="1993">Puertas and Bodmer, 1993</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB5FFE3FD6EFA00FBFBFA69" author="Heymann, E. W. &amp; R. Aquino" box="[701,1053,1469,1491]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="125 - 138" refId="ref54431" refString="Heymann, E. W., and R. Aquino. 1994. Exploraciones primatologicas en las quebradas Blanco, Blanquillo, y Tangarana (Rio Tahuayo, Amazonia Peruana). Folia Amazonica 6: 125 - 138." type="journal article" year="1994">Heymann and Aquino, 1994</bibRefCitation>
), Río Aucayo (
<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB5FFE3FD16FA66FC2EFA4B" author="Castro, R. &amp; P. Soini" box="[709,968,1498,1521]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="73 - 78" refId="ref51435" refString="Castro, R., and P. Soini. 1977. Field studies on Saguinus mystax and other callitrichids in Amazonian Peru. In D. G. Kleiman (editors). The biology and conservation of the Callitrichidae: 73 - 78. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press." type="book chapter" year="1977">Castro and Soini, 1977</bibRefCitation>
), Río Tapiche (
<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB5FFE3FBA0FA66FCABF9B4" author="Bennett, C. L. &amp; S. Leonard &amp; S. Carter" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="119 - 126" refId="ref50609" refString="Bennett, C. L., S. Leonard, and S. Carter. 2001. Abundance, diversity, and patterns of distribution of primates on the Tapiche River in Amazonian Peru. American Journal of Primatology 54: 119 - 126." type="journal article" year="2001">Bennett et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
), Río Yavarí (left bank below Angamos; 
<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB5FFE3FCEBF9ABFBC9F996" author="Salovaara, K. &amp; R. Bodmer &amp; M. Recharte &amp; C. Reyes" box="[824,1071,1558,1580]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="156 - 164" refId="ref59143" refString="Salovaara, K., R. Bodmer, M. Recharte, and C. Reyes F. 2003. Diversity and abundance of mammals. In N. Pitman et al. (editors). Peru: Yavari (Rapid Biological Inventories 11): 156 - 164. Chicago: Field Museum." type="journal article" year="2003">Salovaara et al., 2003</bibRefCitation>
), Río Yavarí- Mirím (
<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB5FFE3FCC5F989FBE9F9F0" author="Salovaara, K. &amp; R. Bodmer &amp; M. Recharte &amp; C. Reyes" box="[790,1039,1588,1610]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="156 - 164" refId="ref59143" refString="Salovaara, K., R. Bodmer, M. Recharte, and C. Reyes F. 2003. Diversity and abundance of mammals. In N. Pitman et al. (editors). Peru: Yavari (Rapid Biological Inventories 11): 156 - 164. Chicago: Field Museum." type="journal article" year="2003">Salovaara et al., 2003</bibRefCitation>
), Tapiche (
<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB5FFE3FB5DF989FC6AF9DD" author="Jorge, M. L. S. P. &amp; P. M. Velazco" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="196 - 204" refId="ref55238" refString="Jorge, M. L. S. P., and P. M. Velazco. 2006. Mammals. In C. Vriesendorp et al. (editors). Peru: Sierra del Divisor (Rapid Biological Inventories 17): 196 - 204. Chicago: Field Museum." type="journal article" year="2006">Jorge and Velazco, 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B6966559FFB5FFE2FD09F9D3FEEDFBC3" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FE3336D2FFB5FFE2FD09F9D3FEEDFBC3" blockId="30.[701,1228,1020,1759]" lastBlockId="31.[93,620,677,1623]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
IDENTIFICATION: The genus 
<taxonomicName id="398C4D51FFB5FFE3FBFCF9CDFB70F93F" authorityName="Hoffmannsegg" authorityYear="1807" box="[1071,1174,1648,1669]" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Saguinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FFB5FFE3FBFCF9CDFB70F93F" box="[1071,1174,1648,1669]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Saguinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was revised by 
<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB5FFE3FC93F930FBC2F91E" author="Hershkovitz, P." box="[832,1060,1677,1700]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref53999" refString="Hershkovitz, P. 1977. Living New World monkeys (Platyrrhini), with an introduction to Primates. Vol. 1. Chicago: University of Chicago Press." type="book" year="1977">Hershkovitz (1977)</bibRefCitation>
, who referred specimens from Marupa, Orosa, Quebrada Esperanza, San Fernando, and Santa Cecilia to the subspecies 
<taxonomicName id="398C4D51FFB4FFE2FEE4FD1BFEF9FD63" authority="(I. Geoffroy, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="I. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Saguinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fuscicollis" subSpecies="nigrifrons">
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FFB4FFE2FEE4FD1BFDA2FD00" box="[311,580,677,700]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. fuscicollis nigrifrons</emphasis>
(I. Geoffroy, 1850)
</taxonomicName>
. Our material from Nuevo 
<collectingRegion id="3C48F830FFB4FFE2FF8EFD5CFF3FFD4C" box="[93,217,737,758]" country="Argentina" name="San Juan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">San Juan</collectingRegion>
is indistinguishable from the specimens examined by Hershkovitz and confirms his inference that a single coat-color phenotype (
<tableCitation id="B30E0369FFB4FFE2FF3AFC87FEDCFCEA" box="[233,314,826,848]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="31.[590,672,214,233]" captionTargetBox="[93,1169,310,459]" captionText="TABLE 7 Diagnostic Coat-color Differences Among Subspecies of Saguinus fuscicollis (sensu Hershkovitz, 1977) from the Yavarí-Ucayali and Adjacent Interfluvial Regions" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AAF3665AFFB4FFE2FD9DFF6BFC9DFEA3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" tableUuid="AAF3665AFFB4FFE2FD9DFF6BFC9DFEA3">table 7</tableCitation>
) occurs throughout most of the Yavarí-Ucayali interfluve. 
<superScript id="09F99B9AFFB4FFE2FE34FCEFFE1AFCDA" attach="left" box="[487,508,850,864]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">10</superScript>
External and craniodental measurements from representative specimens are summarized in 
<tableCitation id="B30E0369FFB4FFE2FD98FC29FF7EFC7C" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="32.[625,707,214,233]" captionTargetBox="[128,1158,286,700]" captionText="TABLE 8 External and Craniodental Measurements (mm) of Saguinus fuscicollis from the Yavarí-Ucayali Interfluve" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AAF3665AFF8BFFDDFDA2FF6BFB5FFEBB" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" tableUuid="AAF3665AFF8BFFDDFDA2FF6BFB5FFEBB">table 8</tableCitation>
. Most saddleback tamarin specimens from the Yavarí-Ucayali interfluve are unaccompanied by weight data, but an adult female (
<collectionCode id="989DAE17FFB4FFE2FF12FBB7FEF9FBA5" box="[193,287,1034,1055]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">AMNH</collectionCode>
268236) from Nuevo 
<collectingRegion id="3C48F830FFB4FFE2FDECFBB7FF73FB87" country="Argentina" name="San Juan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">San Juan</collectingRegion>
weighed 
<quantity id="39749B37FFB4FFE2FEC4FB95FE84FB87" box="[279,354,1064,1086]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.36" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="g" value="436.0">436 g</quantity>
, and an adult male (
<collectionCode id="989DAE17FFB4FFE2FFB6FBFBFF25FBE1" box="[101,195,1094,1115]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">AMNH</collectionCode>
272796) from the same locality weighed 
<quantity id="39749B37FFB4FFE2FF16FBD9FEEEFBC3" box="[197,264,1124,1145]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="g" value="420.0">420 g</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="AAF3665AFFB4FFE2FD9DFF6BFC9DFEA3" ID-Table-UUID="AAF3665AFFB4FFE2FD9DFF6BFC9DFEA3" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AAF3665AFFB4FFE2FD9DFF6BFC9DFEA3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[590,672,214,233]" targetBox="[93,1169,310,459]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="FE3336D2FFB4FFE2FD9DFF6BFC9DFEA3" blockId="31.[93,1193,214,281]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
TABLE 7 Diagnostic Coat-color Differences Among Subspecies of 
<taxonomicName id="398C4D51FFB4FFE2FD58FF50FBB6FEBB" authority="(sensu Hershkovitz, 1977)" baseAuthorityName="sensu Hershkovitz" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[651,1104,237,257]" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Saguinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscicollis">
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FFB4FFE2FD58FF50FCACFEBB" bold="true" box="[651,842,237,257]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Saguinus fuscicollis</emphasis>
(sensu 
<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB4FFE2FC40FF50FBAFFEBB" author="Hershkovitz, P." box="[915,1097,237,257]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref53999" refString="Hershkovitz, P. 1977. Living New World monkeys (Platyrrhini), with an introduction to Primates. Vol. 1. Chicago: University of Chicago Press." type="book" year="1977">Hershkovitz, 1977</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from the Yavarí-Ucayali and Adjacent Interfluvial Regions
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FE3336D2FFB4FFE2FEEAFE86FBBFFE71" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<table id="8C8CC472FFB40002FF8EFE8BFB77FE71" box="[93,1169,310,459]" gridcols="6" gridrows="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<tr id="40BC3490FFB40002FF8EFE8BFB77FEF6" box="[93,1169,310,332]" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="036D5DECFFB40002FEEAFE8BFE3AFEF6" box="[313,476,310,332]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="398C4D51FFB4FFE2FEEAFE86FE76FEF6" baseAuthorityName="sensu Hershkovitz" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[313,400,315,332]" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Saguinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscicollis">
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FFB4FFE2FEEAFE86FE76FEF6" box="[313,400,315,332]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">fuscicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a
</th>
<th id="036D5DECFFB40002FDD9FE8BFD4BFEF6" box="[522,685,310,332]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FFB4FFE2FDD9FE86FDA5FEF6" box="[522,579,315,332]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">illigeri</emphasis>
b
</th>
<th id="036D5DECFFB40002FD08FE8BFCDEFEF6" box="[731,824,310,332]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FFB4FFE2FD08FE86FCD7FEF6" box="[731,817,315,332]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">lagonotus</emphasis>
c
</th>
<th id="036D5DECFFB40002FC87FE8BFC11FEF6" box="[852,1015,310,332]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="398C4D51FFB4FFE2FC87FE86FC4CFEF6" baseAuthorityName="I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[852,938,315,332]" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Saguinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FFB4FFE2FC87FE86FC4CFEF6" box="[852,938,315,332]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">nigrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
d
</th>
<th id="036D5DECFFB40002FBE3FE8BFB77FEF6" box="[1072,1169,310,332]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="398C4D51FFB4FFE2FBE3FE81FB6CFEF6" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1072,1162,316,332]" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Saguinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tripartitus">
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FFB4FFE2FBE3FE81FB6CFEF6" box="[1072,1162,316,332]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">tripartitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
e
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="40BC3490FFB40002FF8EFED7FB77FEC1" box="[93,1169,362,379]" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<th id="036D5DECFFB40002FF8EFED7FEF7FEC1" box="[93,273,362,379]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Forehead</th>
<td id="036D5DECFFB40002FEEAFED7FE3AFEC1" box="[313,476,362,379]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">grizzled-brownish</td>
<td id="036D5DECFFB40002FDD9FED7FD4BFEC1" box="[522,685,362,379]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">black</td>
<td id="036D5DECFFB40002FD08FED7FCDEFEC1" box="[731,824,362,379]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">black</td>
<td id="036D5DECFFB40002FC87FED7FC11FEC1" box="[852,1015,362,379]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">black</td>
<td id="036D5DECFFB40002FBE3FED7FB77FEC1" box="[1072,1169,362,379]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">black</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40BC3490FFB40002FF8EFEC2FB77FE2F" box="[93,1169,383,405]" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<th id="036D5DECFFB40002FF8EFEC2FEF7FE2F" box="[93,273,383,405]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">White frontal blaze</th>
<td id="036D5DECFFB40002FEEAFEC2FE3AFE2F" box="[313,476,383,405]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">absent</td>
<td id="036D5DECFFB40002FDD9FEC2FD4BFE2F" box="[522,685,383,405]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">absent</td>
<td id="036D5DECFFB40002FD08FEC2FCDEFE2F" box="[731,824,383,405]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">absent f</td>
<td id="036D5DECFFB40002FC87FEC2FC11FE2F" box="[852,1015,383,405]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">absent</td>
<td id="036D5DECFFB40002FBE3FEC2FB77FE2F" box="[1072,1169,383,405]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">present</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40BC3490FFB40002FF8EFE22FB77FE0A" box="[93,1169,415,432]" gridrow="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<th id="036D5DECFFB40002FF8EFE22FEF7FE0A" box="[93,273,415,432]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Crown</th>
<td id="036D5DECFFB40002FEEAFE22FE3AFE0A" box="[313,476,415,432]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">grizzled-brownish</td>
<td id="036D5DECFFB40002FDD9FE22FD4BFE0A" box="[522,685,415,432]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">black</td>
<td id="036D5DECFFB40002FD08FE22FCDEFE0A" box="[731,824,415,432]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">black</td>
<td id="036D5DECFFB40002FC87FE22FC11FE0A" box="[852,1015,415,432]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">grizzled-brownish</td>
<td id="036D5DECFFB40002FBE3FE22FB77FE0A" box="[1072,1169,415,432]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">black</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40BC3490FFB40002FF8EFE07FB77FE71" box="[93,1169,442,459]" gridrow="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<th id="036D5DECFFB40002FF8EFE07FEF7FE71" box="[93,273,442,459]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Nape/mantle</th>
<td id="036D5DECFFB40002FEEAFE07FE3AFE71" box="[313,476,442,459]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">grizzled-brownish</td>
<td id="036D5DECFFB40002FDD9FE07FD4BFE71" box="[522,685,442,459]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">grizzled-brownish</td>
<td id="036D5DECFFB40002FD08FE07FCDEFE71" box="[731,824,442,459]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">red</td>
<td id="036D5DECFFB40002FC87FE07FC11FE71" box="[852,1015,442,459]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">grizzled-brownish</td>
<td id="036D5DECFFB40002FBE3FE07FB77FE71" box="[1072,1169,442,459]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">gold</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<tableNote id="036A375CFFB4FFE2FFA0FE5DFCF1FDC1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[93,1169,310,459]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="FE3336D2FFB4FFE2FFA0FE5DFE60FDAB" blockId="31.[115,1103,480,635]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<superScript id="09F99B9AFFB4FFE2FFA0FE5DFF9DFE56" attach="right" box="[115,123,480,492]" fontSize="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">a</superScript>
Juruá-Yavarí interfluve, but extending into the area between the upper Río Tapiche and the Río Blanco. 
<superScript id="09F99B9AFFB4FFE2FFA0FE46FF9AFDBD" attach="right" box="[115,124,507,519]" fontSize="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">b</superScript>
Ucayali-Marañón interfluve.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE3336D2FFB4FFE2FFA0FDA8FEEAFD96" blockId="31.[115,1103,480,635]" box="[115,268,533,556]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<superScript id="09F99B9AFFB4FFE2FFA0FDA8FF9CFD9B" attach="right" box="[115,122,533,545]" fontSize="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">c</superScript>
Marañón-Napo
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE3336D2FFB4FFE2FEC0FDA7FC2AFD96" blockId="31.[115,1103,480,635]" box="[275,972,538,556]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">interfluve, excluding the area between the Río Napo and the Río Curaray.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE3336D2FFB4FFE2FFA0FD8DFE89FDFC" blockId="31.[115,1103,480,635]" box="[115,367,560,582]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">d Yavarí-Ucayali interfluve.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE3336D2FFB4FFE2FFA0FDF7FCC3FDDB" blockId="31.[115,1103,480,635]" box="[115,805,586,609]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<superScript id="09F99B9AFFB4FFE2FFA0FDF7FF9CFDEC" attach="right" box="[115,122,586,598]" fontSize="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">e</superScript>
Between the Río Napo and the Río Curaray (part of the Marañón-Napo
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE3336D2FFB4FFE2FCFFFDF2FC74FDDB" blockId="31.[115,1103,480,635]" box="[812,914,591,609]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">interfluve).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE3336D2FFB4FFE2FFA0FDD8FCF1FDC1" blockId="31.[115,1103,480,635]" box="[115,791,613,635]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<superScript id="09F99B9AFFB4FFE2FFA0FDD8FF9EFDCB" attach="right" box="[115,120,613,625]" fontSize="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">f</superScript>
Indistinct pale frontal markings are present in some AMNH specimens.
</paragraph>
</tableNote>
<subSubSection id="B6966559FFB4FFDDFFA9FB3DFE5AF965" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FE3336D2FFB4FFE2FFA9FB3DFD8DF9EC" blockId="31.[93,620,677,1623]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
REMARKS: Currently recognized species limits within the 
<taxonomicName id="398C4D51FFB4FFE2FEE6FB1DFDFEFB0C" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[309,536,1183,1206]" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Saguinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricollis">
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FFB4FFE2FEE6FB1DFDFEFB0C" box="[309,536,1183,1206]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Saguinus nigricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group of 
<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB4FFE2FF53FB00FE84FB69" author="Hershkovitz, P." box="[128,354,1213,1235]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref53999" refString="Hershkovitz, P. 1977. Living New World monkeys (Platyrrhini), with an introduction to Primates. Vol. 1. Chicago: University of Chicago Press." type="book" year="1977">Hershkovitz (1977)</bibRefCitation>
are difficult to justify on the basis of recent mtDNA sequence analyses and new information about geographic ranges. As revised by Hershkovitz, this group included two polytypic species— 
<taxonomicName id="398C4D51FFB4FFE2FD80FA88FF2AFAD2" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1823" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Saguinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricollis">
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FFB4FFE2FD80FA88FF2AFAD2" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. nigricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="398C4D51FFB4FFE2FEF0FAEFFE59FAD2" baseAuthorityName="sensu Hershkovitz" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[291,447,1361,1384]" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Saguinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscicollis">
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FFB4FFE2FEF0FAEFFE59FAD2" box="[291,447,1361,1384]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. fuscicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—which were thought to occur sympatrically in 
<collectingCountry id="869B7642FFB4FFE2FDDBFACDFD8DFA3C" box="[520,619,1392,1414]" name="Ecuador" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="869B7642FFB4FFE2FF46FA33FF29FA19" box="[149,207,1422,1443]" name="Peru" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Peru</collectingCountry>
. A third species of this group, 
<taxonomicName id="398C4D51FFB4FFE2FD80FA33FF29FA7B" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1878" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Saguinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tripartitus">
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FFB4FFE2FD80FA33FF29FA7B" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. tripartitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, was recognized by 
<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB4FFE2FE36FA16FF40FA65" author="Thorington, R. W." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="367 - 371" refId="ref60500" refString="Thorington, R. W. 1988. Taxonomic status of Saguinus tripartitus (Milne-Edwards, 1878). American Journal of Primatology 15: 367 - 371." type="journal article" year="1988">Thorington (1988)</bibRefCitation>
on the basis of distributional data suggesting that it occurs (or once occurred) sympatrically with 
<taxonomicName id="398C4D51FFB4FFE2FE8DF9B8FE18F9A1" baseAuthorityName="sensu Hershkovitz" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[350,510,1540,1563]" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Saguinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscicollis">
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FFB4FFE2FE8DF9B8FE18F9A1" box="[350,510,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. fuscicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(contra 
<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB4FFE2FF8EF99FFED0F983" author="Hershkovitz, P." box="[93,310,1570,1593]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref53999" refString="Hershkovitz, P. 1977. Living New World monkeys (Platyrrhini), with an introduction to Primates. Vol. 1. Chicago: University of Chicago Press." type="book" year="1977">Hershkovitz, 1977</bibRefCitation>
), and 
<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB4FFE2FEACF99EFDF9F982" author="Groves, C." box="[383,543,1571,1592]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref53702" refString="Groves, C. 2001. Primate taxonomy. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press." type="book" year="2001">Groves (2001</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB4FFE2FDF8F99FFD85F982" author="Groves, C." box="[555,611,1570,1592]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="111 - 184" refId="ref53719" refString="Groves, C. 2005. Order Primates. In D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder (editors). Mammal species of the world, 3 rd ed., vol. 1: 111 - 184. Baltimare, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press." type="journal article" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
) additionally recognized 
<taxonomicName id="398C4D51FFB4FFE2FE5BF9FCFDE2F9ED" baseAuthorityName="Jimenez de la Espada" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[392,516,1600,1623]" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Saguinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graellsi">
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FFB4FFE2FE5BF9FCFDE2F9ED" box="[392,516,1600,1623]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. graellsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FFB4FFE2FD80F9FCFD8DF9EC" box="[595,619,1601,1622]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE3336D2FFB4FFE2FD48FD18FBB7FB4B" blockId="31.[667,1194,677,1533]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FFB4FFE2FD48FD18FCD7FD06" box="[667,817,677,700]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">melanoleucus</emphasis>
(subspecies of 
<taxonomicName id="398C4D51FFB4FFE2FC36FD1BFB93FD06" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[997,1141,677,700]" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Saguinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricollis">
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FFB4FFE2FC36FD1BFB93FD06" box="[997,1141,677,700]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. nigricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="398C4D51FFB4FFE2FD48FD7EFCDDFD63" baseAuthorityName="sensu Hershkovitz" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[667,827,706,729]" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Saguinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscicollis">
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FFB4FFE2FD48FD7EFCDDFD63" box="[667,827,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. fuscicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, respectively, according to 
<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB4FFE2FD48FD5CFC89FD4D" author="Hershkovitz, P." box="[667,879,737,759]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref53999" refString="Hershkovitz, P. 1977. Living New World monkeys (Platyrrhini), with an introduction to Primates. Vol. 1. Chicago: University of Chicago Press." type="book" year="1977">Hershkovitz, 1977</bibRefCitation>
) as valid species. However, recent primate surveys have failed to find any locality where two or more nominal taxa of the 
<taxonomicName id="398C4D51FFB4FFE2FD1FFC87FC86FCEA" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[716,864,825,848]" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Saguinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricollis">
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FFB4FFE2FD1FFC87FC86FCEA" box="[716,864,825,848]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. nigricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group occur sympatrically (
<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB4FFE2FD70FCE5FC65FCD4" author="de la Torre, S." box="[675,899,856,878]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="88" refId="ref52127" refString="de la Torre, S. 1996. Notes on the distributions of the Ecuadorean callitrichids. Neotropical Primates 4: 88." type="journal article" year="1996">de la Torre, 1996</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB4FFE2FC45FCE5FC36FCD7" author="de la Torre, S." box="[918,976,856,877]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref52150" refString="de la Torre, S. 2000. Primates de la Amazonia del Ecuador (Serie Fauna del Ecuador 1). Quito: SIMBIOE." type="book" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
; Heymann, 2000; 
<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB4FFE2FD48FCCBFC73FC31" author="Heymann, E. W. &amp; F. Encarnacion &amp; J. E. Canaquin" box="[667,917,885,907]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="191 - 201" refId="ref54585" refString="Heymann, E. W., F. Encarnacion C, and J. E. Canaquin Y. 2002. Primates of the Rio Curaray, northern Peruvian Amazon. International Journal of Primatology 23: 191 - 201." type="journal article" year="2002">Heymann et al., 2002</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB4FFE2FC73FCC8FB60FC36" author="Rylands, A. B." box="[928,1158,885,908]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="25 - 39" refId="ref59093" refString="Rylands, A. B., et al. 2011. The range of the golden-mantled tamarin, Saguinus tripartitus (Milne Edwards, 1878): distributions and sympatry of four tamarins in Colombia, Ecuador, and northern Peru. Primates 52: 25 - 39." type="journal article" year="2011">Rylands et al., 2011</bibRefCitation>
) 
<superScript id="09F99B9AFFB4FFE2FB5EFCCDFB47FCC4" attach="none" box="[1165,1185,880,894]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">11</superScript>
, and there is at least one well-documented case of natural hybridization between distinct coat-color phenotypes currently ranked as species (
<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB4FFE2FD2EFC50FC35FBB9" author="Peres, C. A. &amp; J. L. Patton &amp; M. N. F. da Silva" box="[765,979,1005,1027]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="113 - 124" refId="ref57616" refString="Peres, C. A., J. L. Patton, and M. N. F. da Silva. 1996. Riverine barriers and gene flow in Amazonian saddle-back tamarins. Folia Primatologica 67: 113 - 124." type="journal article" year="1996">Peres et al., 1996</bibRefCitation>
). Additionally, 
<taxonomicName id="398C4D51FFB4FFE2FB42FC50FCEFFB9B" baseAuthorityName="sensu Hershkovitz" baseAuthorityYear="1977" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Saguinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscicollis">
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FFB4FFE2FB42FC50FCEFFB9B" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. fuscicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="398C4D51FFB4FFE2FC9EFBB6FC38FB9B" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[845,990,1034,1057]" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Saguinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricollis">
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FFB4FFE2FC9EFBB6FC38FB9B" box="[845,990,1034,1057]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. nigricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not reciprocally monophyletic (whether or not 
<taxonomicName id="398C4D51FFB4FFE2FB9CFB94FD5AFBE1" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1878" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Saguinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tripartitus">
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FFB4FFE2FB9CFB94FD5AFBE1" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">tripartitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="398C4D51FFB4FFE2FD06FBF8FCC1FBE6" baseAuthorityName="Jimenez de la Espada" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[725,807,1093,1116]" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Saguinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graellsi">
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FFB4FFE2FD06FBF8FCC1FBE6" box="[725,807,1093,1116]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">graellsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and/or 
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FFB4FFE2FC4DFBF8FBD2FBE6" box="[926,1076,1093,1116]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">melanoleucus</emphasis>
are also recognized as full species), and pairwise genetic distances are generally lower within this complex than they are among most other currently recognized tamarin species (
<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB4FFE2FB8FFB00FCF8FB4A" author="Cropp, S. J. &amp; A. Larson &amp; J. M. Cheverud" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="65 - 89" refId="ref51828" refString="Cropp, S. J., A. Larson, and J. M. Cheverud. 1999. Historical biogeography of tamarins, genus Saguinus: the molecular phylogenetic evidence. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 108: 65 - 89." type="journal article" year="1999">Cropp et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB4FFE2FCF9FB66FBA3FB4B" author="Matauschek, C. &amp; C. Roos &amp; E. W. Heymann" box="[810,1093,1243,1265]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="564 - 574" refId="ref56259" refString="Matauschek, C., C. Roos, and E. W. Heymann. 2011. Mitochondrial phylogeny of tamarins (Saguinus Hoffmannsegg 1807) with taxonomic and biogeographic implications for the S. nigricollis species group. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 144: 564 - 574." type="journal article" year="2011">Matauschek et al., 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE3336D2FFB4FFE2FD6BFB44FB4CFA47" blockId="31.[667,1194,677,1533]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Pending a taxonomically comprehensive revision of the 
<taxonomicName id="398C4D51FFB4FFE2FC9AFAAAFBC3FA97" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[841,1061,1302,1325]" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Saguinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricollis">
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FFB4FFE2FC9AFAAAFBC3FA97" box="[841,1061,1302,1325]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Saguinus nigricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group that takes newly discovered facts about genetic sequence variation, geographic distributions, and hybridization into account, we follow 
<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB4FFE2FD48FA33FC69FA1E" author="Hershkovitz, P." box="[667,911,1422,1444]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref53999" refString="Hershkovitz, P. 1977. Living New World monkeys (Platyrrhini), with an introduction to Primates. Vol. 1. Chicago: University of Chicago Press." type="book" year="1977">Hershkovitz’s (1977)</bibRefCitation>
nomenclature, but two plausible outcomes of future revisionary work could affect the nomenclature of populations in the Yavarí-Ucayali interfluve.
</paragraph>
<footnote id="9D972ADCFFB4FFE2FD63F99DFB81F964" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<paragraph id="FE3336D2FFB4FFE2FD63F99DFB81F964" blockId="31.[667,1194,1568,1758]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<superScript id="09F99B9AFFB4FFE2FD63F99DFD26F996" attach="right" box="[688,704,1568,1580]" fontSize="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">11</superScript>
A possible exception was recently reported by 
<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB4FFE2FB90F999FCA9F9F4" author="Montenegro, O. &amp; M. Escobedo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="254 - 261" refId="ref56644" refString="Montenegro, O., and M. Escobedo. 2004. Mammals. In N. Pitman., et al. 2004. Peru: Ampiyacu, Apayacu, medio Putumayo (Rapid Biological Inventories 12): 165 - 171, 254 - 261. Chicago: Field Museum." type="journal article" year="2004">
<collectingCountry id="869B7642FFB4FFE2FB90F999FB4FF98D" box="[1091,1193,1572,1591]" name="Serbia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
and Escobedo (2004)
</bibRefCitation>
, who reported sightings of both 
<taxonomicName id="398C4D51FFB4FFE2FBB1F981FD02F9DC" baseAuthorityName="sensu Hershkovitz" baseAuthorityYear="1977" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Saguinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscicollis">
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FFB4FFE2FBB1F981FD02F9DC" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Saguinus fuscicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="398C4D51FFB4FFE2FCC1F9E9FC90F9DC" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[786,886,1619,1639]" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Saguinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricollis">
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FFB4FFE2FCC1F9E9FC90F9DC" box="[786,886,1619,1639]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. nigricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
along the Río Yaguas (a right-bank tributary of the lower Putumayo). However, these authors provided no supporting details about the local form of 
<taxonomicName id="398C4D51FFB4FFE2FB49F93EFD02F914" baseAuthorityName="sensu Hershkovitz" baseAuthorityYear="1977" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Saguinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscicollis">
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FFB4FFE2FB49F93EFD02F914" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. fuscicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(previously unreported from the Yaguas catchment), nor did they clearly state that these taxa occurred sympatrically (on the same bank of the Yaguas) at any surveyed site.
</paragraph>
</footnote>
<footnote id="9D972ADCFFB4FFE2FFA1F9C2FEF2F964" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<paragraph id="FE3336D2FFB4FFE2FFA1F9C2FEF2F964" blockId="31.[93,620,1663,1758]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<superScript id="09F99B9AFFB4FFE2FFA1F9C2FF64F931" attach="right" box="[114,130,1663,1675]" fontSize="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">10</superScript>
Subsequent primatological surveys suggest that the nominotypical race (
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FFB4FFE2FF09F926FEA0F914" box="[218,326,1691,1710]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
S. f. 
<taxonomicName id="398C4D51FFB4FFE2FF2DF926FEA0F914" baseAuthorityName="sensu Hershkovitz" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[254,326,1691,1710]" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Saguinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscicollis">fuscicollis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
) inhabits the area between the right bank of the upper Tapiche and the left bank of the Río Blanco (
<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB4FFE2FFB0F976FEEFF964" author="Hodun, A. &amp; C. T. Snowdon &amp; P. Soini" box="[99,265,1739,1758]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="97 - 110" refId="ref54687" refString="Hodun, A., C. T. Snowdon, and P. Soini. 1981. Subspecific variation in the long calls of the tamarin Saguinus fuscicollis. Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie 57: 97 - 110." type="journal article" year="1981">Hodun et al., 1981</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</footnote>
<caption id="AAF3665AFF8BFFDDFDA2FF6BFB5FFEBB" ID-Table-UUID="AAF3665AFF8BFFDDFDA2FF6BFB5FFEBB" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AAF3665AFF8BFFDDFDA2FF6BFB5FFEBB" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[625,707,214,233]" targetBox="[128,1158,286,700]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="FE3336D2FF8BFFDDFDA2FF6BFB5FFEBB" blockId="32.[145,1209,214,258]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
TABLE 8 External and Craniodental Measurements (mm) of 
<taxonomicName id="398C4D51FF8BFFDDFD47FF50FCB3FEBB" baseAuthorityName="sensu Hershkovitz" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[660,853,237,257]" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Saguinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscicollis">
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FF8BFFDDFD47FF50FCB3FEBB" bold="true" box="[660,853,237,257]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Saguinus fuscicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Yavarí-Ucayali Interfluve
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FE3336D2FF8BFFDDFD97FE9EFB97FD06" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<table id="8C8CC472FF8B0002FF53FEA3FB60FD06" box="[128,1158,286,700]" gridcols="3" gridrows="15" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rowsContinueIn="33.[93,1124,286,700]">
<tr id="40BC3490FF8B0002FF53FEA3FB60FE8E" box="[128,1158,286,308]" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="036D5DECFF8B0002FE3DFEA3FD3FFE8E" box="[494,729,286,308]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Males a</th>
<th id="036D5DECFF8B0002FC48FEA3FB60FE8E" box="[923,1158,286,308]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Females b</th>
</tr>
<tr id="40BC3490FF8B0002FF53FEECFB60FED9" box="[128,1158,337,355]" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<th id="036D5DECFF8B0002FF53FEECFF2DFED9" box="[128,203,337,355]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">HBL</th>
<td id="036D5DECFF8B0002FE3DFEECFD3FFED9" box="[494,729,337,355]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">226 (220–236) 3</td>
<td id="036D5DECFF8B0002FC48FEECFB60FED9" box="[923,1158,337,355]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">225 (215–234) 5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40BC3490FF8B0002FF53FED1FB60FEC4" box="[128,1158,364,382]" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<th id="036D5DECFF8B0002FF53FED1FF2DFEC4" box="[128,203,364,382]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">LT</th>
<td id="036D5DECFF8B0002FE3DFED1FD3FFEC4" box="[494,729,364,382]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">328 (300–346) 3</td>
<td id="036D5DECFF8B0002FC48FED1FB60FEC4" box="[923,1158,364,382]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">337 (325–346) 5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40BC3490FF8B0002FF53FE3BFB60FE22" box="[128,1158,390,408]" gridrow="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<th id="036D5DECFF8B0002FF53FE3BFF2DFE22" box="[128,203,390,408]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">HF</th>
<td id="036D5DECFF8B0002FE3DFE3BFD3FFE22" box="[494,729,390,408]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">73 (72–73) 3</td>
<td id="036D5DECFF8B0002FC48FE3BFB60FE22" box="[923,1158,390,408]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">71 (69–74) 5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40BC3490FF8B0002FF53FE1CFB60FE09" box="[128,1158,417,435]" gridrow="4" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<th id="036D5DECFF8B0002FF53FE1CFF2DFE09" box="[128,203,417,435]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ear</th>
<td id="036D5DECFF8B0002FE3DFE1CFD3FFE09" box="[494,729,417,435]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">32 (30–33) 3</td>
<td id="036D5DECFF8B0002FC48FE1CFB60FE09" box="[923,1158,417,435]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">30 (28–32) 4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40BC3490FF8B0002FF53FE06FB60FE77" box="[128,1158,443,461]" gridrow="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<th id="036D5DECFF8B0002FF53FE06FF2DFE77" box="[128,203,443,461]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">CIL</th>
<td id="036D5DECFF8B0002FE3DFE06FD3FFE77" box="[494,729,443,461]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">38.6 ± 1.0 (36.9–40.2) 12</td>
<td id="036D5DECFF8B0002FC48FE06FB60FE77" box="[923,1158,443,461]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">38.8 ± 0.8 (37.6–40.5) 12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40BC3490FF8B0002FF53FE6BFB60FE52" box="[128,1158,470,488]" gridrow="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<th id="036D5DECFF8B0002FF53FE6BFF2DFE52" box="[128,203,470,488]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">OB</th>
<td id="036D5DECFF8B0002FE3DFE6BFD3FFE52" box="[494,729,470,488]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">26.5 ± 1.0 (24.6–28.8) 13</td>
<td id="036D5DECFF8B0002FC48FE6BFB60FE52" box="[923,1158,470,488]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">26.3 ± 1.1 (24.6–28.7) 13</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40BC3490FF8B0002FF53FE4DFB60FDB8" box="[128,1158,496,514]" gridrow="7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<th id="036D5DECFF8B0002FF53FE4DFF2DFDB8" box="[128,203,496,514]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">POC</th>
<td id="036D5DECFF8B0002FE3DFE4DFD3FFDB8" box="[494,729,496,514]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">22.9 ± 1.0 (20.5–24.3) 13</td>
<td id="036D5DECFF8B0002FC48FE4DFB60FDB8" box="[923,1158,496,514]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">23.2 ± 0.8 (21.9–25.3) 13</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40BC3490FF8B0002FF53FDB6FB60FDA7" box="[128,1158,523,541]" gridrow="8" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<th id="036D5DECFF8B0002FF53FDB6FF2DFDA7" box="[128,203,523,541]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ZB</th>
<td id="036D5DECFF8B0002FE3DFDB6FD3FFDA7" box="[494,729,523,541]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">31.9 ± 1.2 (30.3–34.3) 10</td>
<td id="036D5DECFF8B0002FC48FDB6FB60FDA7" box="[923,1158,523,541]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">31.8 ± 1.8 (29.0–34.9) 11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40BC3490FF8B0002FF53FD98FB60FD82" box="[128,1158,549,568]" gridrow="9" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<th id="036D5DECFF8B0002FF53FD98FF2DFD82" box="[128,203,549,568]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">BB</th>
<td id="036D5DECFF8B0002FE3DFD98FD3FFD82" box="[494,729,549,568]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">26.3 ± 0.7 (25.3–28.0) 13</td>
<td id="036D5DECFF8B0002FC48FD98FB60FD82" box="[923,1158,549,568]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">26.6 ± 1.0 (24.9–28.9) 12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40BC3490FF8B0002FF53FDFDFB60FDE8" box="[128,1158,576,594]" gridrow="10" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<th id="036D5DECFF8B0002FF53FDFDFF2DFDE8" box="[128,203,576,594]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">PPL</th>
<td id="036D5DECFF8B0002FE3DFDFDFD3FFDE8" box="[494,729,576,594]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">18.6 ± 0.3 (18.2–19.0) 13</td>
<td id="036D5DECFF8B0002FC48FDFDFB60FDE8" box="[923,1158,576,594]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">19.1 ± 0.5 (18.2–19.7) 11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40BC3490FF8B0002FF53FDE7FB60FDD7" box="[128,1158,602,621]" gridrow="11" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<th id="036D5DECFF8B0002FF53FDE7FF2DFDD7" box="[128,203,602,621]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">LMT</th>
<td id="036D5DECFF8B0002FE3DFDE7FD3FFDD7" box="[494,729,602,621]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">11.5 ± 0.4 (10.5–12.0) 12</td>
<td id="036D5DECFF8B0002FC48FDE7FB60FDD7" box="[923,1158,602,621]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">11.4 ± 0.5 (10.5–12.2) 13</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40BC3490FF8B0002FF53FDC8FB60FD3D" box="[128,1158,629,647]" gridrow="12" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<th id="036D5DECFF8B0002FF53FDC8FF2DFD3D" box="[128,203,629,647]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">BM1</th>
<td id="036D5DECFF8B0002FE3DFDC8FD3FFD3D" box="[494,729,629,647]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">3.0 ± 0.1 (2.7–3.1) 14</td>
<td id="036D5DECFF8B0002FC48FDC8FB60FD3D" box="[923,1158,629,647]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">3.0 ± 0.1 (2.8–3.1) 12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40BC3490FF8B0002FF53FD2DFB60FD18" box="[128,1158,656,674]" gridrow="13" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<th id="036D5DECFF8B0002FF53FD2DFF2DFD18" box="[128,203,656,674]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">M1–M1</th>
<td id="036D5DECFF8B0002FE3DFD2DFD3FFD18" box="[494,729,656,674]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">16.1 ± 0.5 (15.5–17.1) 14</td>
<td id="036D5DECFF8B0002FC48FD2DFB60FD18" box="[923,1158,656,674]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">16.0 ± 0.6 (15.0–17.1) 13</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40BC3490FF8B0002FF53FD17FB60FD06" box="[128,1158,682,700]" gridrow="14" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<th id="036D5DECFF8B0002FF53FD17FF2DFD06" box="[128,203,682,700]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">I2–I2</th>
<td id="036D5DECFF8B0002FE3DFD17FD3FFD06" box="[494,729,682,700]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">7.6 ± 0.4 (7.0–8.1) 13</td>
<td id="036D5DECFF8B0002FC48FD17FB60FD06" box="[923,1158,682,700]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">7.6 ± 0.3 (7.0–8.1) 12</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<tableNote id="036A375CFF8BFFDDFF46FD6FFF19FCE9" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" targetBox="[128,1158,286,700]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="FE3336D2FF8BFFDDFF46FD6FFB2BFCB9" blockId="32.[128,1229,722,851]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<superScript id="09F99B9AFF8BFFDDFF46FD6FFF7BFD64" attach="right" box="[149,157,722,734]" fontSize="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">a</superScript>
Summary statistics (mean, standard deviation [for 
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FF8BFFDDFD53FD65FD77FD52" box="[640,657,728,744]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">N</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FF8BFFDDFD49FD6BFD4AFD52" bold="true" box="[666,684,726,744]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">$</emphasis>
10], observed range in parentheses, and sample size) for measurements of AMNH 73742, 73746, 73748, 73749, 74038, 74040–74043, 98294, 98296, 272796; FMNH 86964, 88873.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE3336D2FF8BFFDDFF46FCBAFF19FCE9" blockId="32.[128,1229,722,851]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<superScript id="09F99B9AFF8BFFDDFF46FCBAFF78FCA9" attach="right" box="[149,158,775,787]" fontSize="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">b</superScript>
Summary statistics (mean, standard deviation [for 
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FF8BFFDDFD52FCB0FD74FCA7" box="[641,658,781,797]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">N</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FF8BFFDDFD48FCB6FD4BFCA7" bold="true" box="[667,685,779,797]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">$</emphasis>
10], observed range in parentheses, and sample size) for measurements of AMNH 73984, 74045, 74046, 74048, 74051, 74053, 98292, 98295, 268235, 268236; FMNH 86958, 86965, 88874.
</paragraph>
</tableNote>
<paragraph id="FE3336D2FF8BFFDDFF53FCC8FE31FB77" blockId="32.[128,654,885,1759]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
If all of the tamarins in this complex were judged to be conspecific, the appropriate binomen for populations throughout the region would be 
<taxonomicName id="398C4D51FF8BFFDDFE9FFC70FE3BFC59" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[332,477,972,995]" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Saguinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricollis">
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FF8BFFDDFE9FFC70FE3BFC59" box="[332,477,972,995]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">S. nigricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Alternatively, if all morphologically diagnosable haplotype clades were recognized as full species (
<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FF8BFFDDFD88FBB5FE74FB81" author="Matauschek, C. &amp; C. Roos &amp; E. W. Heymann" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="564 - 574" refId="ref56259" refString="Matauschek, C., C. Roos, and E. W. Heymann. 2011. Mitochondrial phylogeny of tamarins (Saguinus Hoffmannsegg 1807) with taxonomic and biogeographic implications for the S. nigricollis species group. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 144: 564 - 574." type="journal article" year="2011">Matauschek et al., 2011</bibRefCitation>
), then the voucher material we examined would be referrable to 
<taxonomicName id="398C4D51FF8BFFDDFF73FBDDFEC8FBCF" baseAuthorityName="I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[160,302,1120,1141]" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Saguinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FF8BFFDDFF73FBDDFEC8FBCF" box="[160,302,1120,1141]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">S. nigrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the coat-color phenotype reported as occurring between the Río Tapiche and the Río Blanco (see above) would be called 
<taxonomicName id="398C4D51FF8BFFDDFE92FB05FE36FB74" baseAuthorityName="sensu Hershkovitz" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[321,464,1207,1230]" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Saguinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscicollis">
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FF8BFFDDFE92FB05FE36FB74" box="[321,464,1207,1230]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">S. fuscicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE3336D2FF8BFFDDFF4EFB6BFE5AF965" blockId="32.[128,654,885,1759]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Six specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="398C4D51FF8BFFDDFEB0FB6BFEBAFAB3" authority="(sensu Hershkovitz, 1977)" baseAuthorityName="sensu Hershkovitz" baseAuthorityYear="1977" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Saguinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscicollis">
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FF8BFFDDFEB0FB6BFDD9FB56" box="[355,575,1237,1260]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Saguinus fuscicollis</emphasis>
(sensu 
<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FF8BFFDDFF53FB4EFEB2FAB3" author="Hershkovitz, P." box="[128,340,1267,1289]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref53999" refString="Hershkovitz, P. 1977. Living New World monkeys (Platyrrhini), with an introduction to Primates. Vol. 1. Chicago: University of Chicago Press." type="book" year="1977">Hershkovitz, 1977</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
are labeled as having been collected at Marupa (on the south bank of the Amazon) by Harvey Bassler; these include four examples of the 
<taxonomicName id="398C4D51FF8BFFDDFEBCFAF1FE3BFADB" baseAuthorityName="I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[367,477,1356,1377]" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Saguinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FF8BFFDDFEBCFAF1FE3BFADB" box="[367,477,1356,1377]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">nigrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
phenotype and three examples of the 
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FF8BFFDDFE40FAD5FDE6FAC5" box="[403,512,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">lagonotus</emphasis>
phenotype. The first four are listed above as vouchers, but the latter two (AMNH 98286, 98287) were alleged by 
<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FF8BFFDDFED7FA7CFE01FA6D" author="Hershkovitz, P." box="[260,487,1473,1495]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref53999" refString="Hershkovitz, P. 1977. Living New World monkeys (Platyrrhini), with an introduction to Primates. Vol. 1. Chicago: University of Chicago Press." type="book" year="1977">Hershkovitz (1977)</bibRefCitation>
to have been collected on the opposite (north) bank of the Amazon. In the absence of any other material of 
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FF8BFFDDFF63F9A5FEFBF995" box="[176,285,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">lagonotus</emphasis>
from south-bank localities, Hershkovitz’s hypothesis that AMNH 98286 and 98287 were mislabeled seems plausible because other vertebrate specimens that passed through the hands of Harvey Bassler are likewise associated with problematic locality data (
<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FF8BFFDDFEF3F974FE56F965" author="Wiley, R. H." box="[288,432,1737,1759]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref61320" refString="Wiley, R. H. 2010. Alfonso Olalla and his family: the ornithological exploration of Amazonian Peru. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 343: 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="2010">Wiley, 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>