143 lines
14 KiB
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143 lines
14 KiB
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<document id="066F7A3A67A3A84A4C7360B34881F9E4" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4263.3.4SLASH11012" ID-CLB-Dataset="33073" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4263.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e542d309-1af6-465f-816b-3ef3e62a526e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="573649" ID-ZooBank="F349ED04-6DDD-4A2C-B1CC-E40DC7287244" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1494403118250" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bachvarova, Darina, Vagalinski, Boyan, Doichinov, Aleksandar & Stoev, Pavel" docDate="2017" docId="3952DB70C17C0266FF1FFA13FD01C486" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4263.3.4SLASH11012.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4263 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polydesmus inconstans Latzel 1884" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="509" masterDocId="C56BA308C17E0264FF88FFD6FFC6C32D" masterDocTitle="New records of millipedes and centipedes from Bulgaria, with an annotated checklist of the Bulgarian myriapods" masterLastPageNumber="526" masterPageNumber="507" pageNumber="509" updateTime="1698439441286" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EB785D4C06EFD5FC88717662C4392F00">
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<mods:title id="12B545B545D44815CF144E401B32C042">New records of millipedes and centipedes from Bulgaria, with an annotated checklist of the Bulgarian myriapods</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="624C148DE8253B2D090A55BF9F5477B0" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4C729FF6B20C30B68187F67D842DB46C">Bachvarova, Darina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="201ED04585F73DEF141DE074D5BA7ACB" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9FA28597933B7B5C053A7BF39403C703">Vagalinski, Boyan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="28F9858456CE3BC91D0F98AE2FE372D6" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ECE4EDA11BBAFFC74F55B804E80B21F4">Doichinov, Aleksandar</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="65CDEBED8BFC19D2CCBA05205F8DB2F3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="279701BB1A4544284973EBB6463D5018">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AA437CDD778A029FBF5AB5A1D04A5AEF">Stoev, Pavel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="759B19F520F330556CC1854058AA86C0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EE269AE6BD933A8DA73ACCF5D2DC7026">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="64A77128F2C8192D9FDF782E1EFE4C4E">
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<mods:date id="FD66EA987E3886BB0E2AC638D5CF1C62">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2B7851C3445621E789D26EFDECB5B3C4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DB43D42DA9E96A544463DC0D8851A9FE">4263</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D141D4CC0C1FA96EC964984FDBB97458">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="ED940903A10D0FEDA9D61C83510FE1D1">507</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="2BB7C026E599926B89A760993503E518" type="CLB-Dataset">33073</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A842E9A87C2EA89F1B39162963B5ADA7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4263.3.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="71C9F1BA1A5455083A64915E6EA5B68F" type="GBIF-Dataset">e542d309-1af6-465f-816b-3ef3e62a526e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7773B34B4BF0B7C7A38B679631531648" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="648CBF1B69F30F48767F3B41CE248F54" type="Zenodo-Dep">573649</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3952DB70C17C0266FF1FFA13FD01C486" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6033087" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130509390" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6033087" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3952DB70C17C0266FF1FFA13FD01C486" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3952DB70C17C0266FF1FFA13FD01C486" lastPageNumber="509" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">
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<subSubSection id="F9E139EDC17C0266FF1FFA13FE33C50F" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B1446A66C17C0266FF1FFA13FD88C6F2" blockId="2.[151,590,1477,1503]" box="[151,590,1477,1503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">
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<heading id="EA0CDD0AC17C0266FF1FFA13FD88C6F2" bold="true" box="[151,590,1477,1503]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="76FB11E5C17C0266FF1FFA13FD88C6F2" ID-CoL="4L5MD" authority="Latzel, 1884" authorityName="Latzel" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,590,1477,1503]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Polydesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inconstans">
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<emphasis id="838FB674C17C0266FF1FFA13FD88C6F2" bold="true" box="[151,590,1477,1503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">
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<emphasis id="838FB674C17C0266FF1FFA13FE76C6F2" bold="true" box="[151,432,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">Polydesmus inconstans</emphasis>
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Latzel, 1884
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B1446A66C17C0266FF1FF9DAFE33C50F" blockId="2.[151,501,1548,1570]" box="[151,501,1548,1570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">
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<bibRefCitation id="D56A1797C17C0266FF1FF9DAFEE1C50F" author="Thaler" box="[151,295,1548,1570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" refString="Thaler, K. (1982) Fragmenta Faunistica Tirolensia - V (Arachnida: Aranei; Crustaceae: Isopoda, Oniscoidea; Myriapoda: Diplopoda; Insecta: Saltatoria). - Bericht des naturwissenschaftlich-medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck, 69, 53 - 78." type="journal article" year="1982">Thaler (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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: 57–58, figs 9 & 10.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F9E139EDC17C0266FF1FF998FF2BC5A6" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B1446A66C17C0266FF1FF998FF2BC5A6" blockId="2.[151,1436,1614,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">
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<materialsCitation id="0193603BC17C0266FF1FF998FF2BC5A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1502353043" collectingDate="2003-05-01" collectionCode="NMNHS" collectorName="R. Spasova" latitude="42.420998" location="Zapaden Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.15289" municipality="Material" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sofia">
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<emphasis id="838FB674C17C0266FF1FF998FEBFC54A" bold="true" box="[151,377,1614,1639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">
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<collectingMunicipality id="5120F01CC17C0266FF1FF998FF39C54A" box="[151,255,1614,1639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">Material</collectingMunicipality>
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examined
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="D7EAF2A3C17C0266FE01F999FE33C54A" box="[393,501,1615,1639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">NMNHS</collectionCode>
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):
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<specimenCount id="A7FDA1EFC17C0266FD80F999FDF2C54B" box="[520,564,1615,1639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="733FA484C17C0266FDC8F998FDB8C54A" box="[576,638,1614,1639]" country="Bulgaria" name="Sofiya-Grad" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">Sofia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="B4243CBDC17C0266FD02F998FCEEC54A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3952DB70C17C0266FF1FFA13FD01C486:B4243CBDC17C0266FD02F998FCEEC54A" box="[650,808,1614,1639]" latitude="42.420998" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.15289" municipality="Material" name="Zapaden Park" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" stateProvince="Sofia">Zapaden Park</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D4CF0CA1C17C0266FCBCF999FC0FC54A" box="[820,969,1615,1639]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" precision="1" value="42.420998">N 42.420999</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D4CF0CA1C17C0266FC5DF999FBA1C54A" box="[981,1127,1614,1639]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" precision="1" value="23.15289">E 23.152889</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="C5454CA6C17C0266FBFBF999FB1FC54A" box="[1139,1241,1615,1639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" value="2003-05-01">
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<collectingDate id="D501B54EC17C0266FBFBF999FB1FC54A" box="[1139,1241,1615,1639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" value="2003-05-01">1.V.2003</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="1C0E0FB0C17C0266FA9EF999FA5EC54A" box="[1302,1432,1615,1639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">R. Spasova</collectorName>
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, det. PS.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F9E139EDC17C0266FF4FF940FD01C486" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="B1446A66C17C0266FF4FF940FCA9C436" blockId="2.[151,1436,1614,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">
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<emphasis id="838FB674C17C0266FF4FF940FEFDC582" bold="true" box="[199,315,1686,1711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">Remarks.</emphasis>
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A species new to the Bulgarian fauna.
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<taxonomicName id="76FB11E5C17C0266FD70F941FC4AC583" box="[760,908,1687,1710]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Polydesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inconstans">
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<emphasis id="838FB674C17C0266FD70F941FC4AC583" box="[760,908,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">P. inconstans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is widely distributed in Europe, from
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<collectingCountry id="C9EC2AF6C17C0266FAB5F940FA5AC582" box="[1341,1436,1686,1711]" name="Portugal" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">Portugal</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="C9EC2AF6C17C0266FF3CF96CFEC4C5FE" box="[180,258,1722,1747]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">Russia</collectingCountry>
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. The species has also been introduced into North America (
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<bibRefCitation id="D56A1797C17C0266FC28F96CFB8DC5FE" author="Hoffman" box="[928,1099,1722,1747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1999) Checklist of Millipeds of North and Middle America. Special Publication No. 8. Virginia Museum of Natural History, Martinsville, Virginia, 584 pp." type="book" year="1999">Hoffman 1999</bibRefCitation>
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). A more detailed distribution can be found in
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<bibRefCitation id="D56A1797C17C0266FED7F908FDB8C5DA" author="Kime" box="[351,638,1758,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" refString="Kime, R. D. & Enghoff, H. (2011) Atlas of European millipedes (Class Diplopoda). PENSOFT Publichers, Sofia-Moskow, 282 pp." type="book" year="2011">Kime & Enghoff (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="76FB11E5C17C0266FD06F909FCE0C5DB" box="[654,806,1759,1782]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Polydesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inconstans">
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<emphasis id="838FB674C17C0266FD06F909FCE0C5DB" box="[654,806,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">P. inconstans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is common in anthropogenic habitats, such as parks, gardens, cultivated ground and landfills (
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<bibRefCitation id="D56A1797C17C0266FDEAF8D4FCA5C436" author="Kime" box="[610,867,1794,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" refString="Kime, R. D. & Enghoff, H. (2011) Atlas of European millipedes (Class Diplopoda). PENSOFT Publichers, Sofia-Moskow, 282 pp." type="book" year="2011">Kime & Enghoff 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B1446A66C17C0266FF4FF8F0FD01C486" blockId="2.[151,1436,1614,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">
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Having only a single specimen collected and taking into consideration the large distributional gap between the west-central European and Bulgarian populations, it is highly probable that the species was introduced into the country. Thus far,
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<taxonomicName id="76FB11E5C17C0266FEE5F8B9FDC7C4AB" box="[365,513,1903,1926]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Polydesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inconstans">
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<emphasis id="838FB674C17C0266FEE5F8B9FDC7C4AB" box="[365,513,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">P. inconstans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has not been found in the rest of the Balkan Peninsula, and is also missing in
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<collectingCountry id="C9EC2AF6C17C0266FF1FF844FF39C486" box="[151,255,1938,1963]" name="Romania" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">Romania</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="C9EC2AF6C17C0266FE82F845FEABC486" box="[266,365,1939,1963]" name="Hungary" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="C9EC2AF6C17C0266FEF0F844FE1CC486" box="[376,474,1938,1963]" name="Slovakia" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
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and most of
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<collectingCountry id="C9EC2AF6C17C0266FDE4F844FD04C486" box="[620,706,1938,1963]" name="Austria" pageId="2" pageNumber="509">Austria</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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