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<mods:title id="7DA6171AA536EFF2FEB2D33D19041F94">Revision of the Australian Union-Jack wolf spiders, genus Tasmanicosa (Araneae, Lycosidae, Lycosinae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0B32B23C7B079F5DBEF83937FCF2F9EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5676935" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127711510" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5676935" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B32B23C7B079F5DBEF83937FCF2F9EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B32B23C7B079F5DBEF83937FCF2F9EF" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<paragraph id="8324032A7B079F62BEF83937FD1BF933" blockId="30.[151,765,1650,1746]" box="[151,765,1650,1676]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D86CB4467B079F62BEF83937FD1BF933" bold="true" box="[151,765,1650,1676]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B079F62BEF83937FD89F933" ID-CoL="54YJK" authority="Thorell, 1870" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,623,1650,1676]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tasmanicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leuckartii" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B079F62BEF83937FE49F933" bold="true" box="[151,431,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tasmanicosa leuckartii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B079F62BFD13937FD81F933" author="Thorell" box="[446,615,1650,1676]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Thorell, T. (1870) Araneae nonullae Novae Hollandiae, descriptae. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 27, 367 - 389." type="journal article" year="1870">Thorell, 1870</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AADC62437B079F62BC193937FD1BF933" box="[630,765,1650,1676]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8324032A7B079F62BEF839D1FDC1F912" blockId="30.[151,765,1650,1746]" box="[151,551,1684,1710]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Leuckart’s Wolf Spider, Hay Spider</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CB8150A17B079F62BEF839FCFDD5F96E" box="[151,563,1721,1746]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="8324032A7B079F62BEF839FCFDD5F96E" blockId="30.[151,765,1650,1746]" box="[151,563,1721,1746]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
(
<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B079F62BEF039FCFEF2F96E" box="[159,276,1721,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[216,1374,195,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[212,1374,195,1765]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – H. Life images of Tasmanicosa. A, T. godeffroyi (L. Koch, 1865) comb. nov., male from Canberra (Australian Capital Territory); B – D, T. hughjackmani sp. nov. from Epsom (Victoria); B, female; C, female in burrow, D, male; E – F, T. leuckartii (Thorell, 1870) comb. nov. from Perth (Western Australia); E, female; F, penultimate female; G, T. musgravei (McKay, 1974) comb. nov., female in burrow from Mt Kosciuszko (New South Wales); H, T. semicincta (L. Koch, 1877) comb. nov., female from Brisbane (Queensland)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253034/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 1E–F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B079F62BF4F39FCFEA2F96E" box="[288,324,1721,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,203,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[201,1388,193,1964]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3 A – T. Illustrations for the key to the Tasmanicosa species of Australia. Roman letters refer to the key choices in the text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253036/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">3A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B079F62BF3F39FCFE93F96D" box="[336,373,1721,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[220,1366,813,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[213,1374,805,1899]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6 A – H. Scanning Electron Micrographs (SEM) of right male Tasmanicosa tegular apophyses, ventral view. A, T. godeffroyi (L. Koch) (NMV K 11547); B, T. kochorum sp. nov. (QM S 68828); C, T. gilberta (Hogg) (QM S 70800); D, T. leuckartii (Thorell) (NMV K 11541); E, T. phyllis (Hogg) (NMV 11539); F, T. musgravei (McKay) (QM S 70787); G, T. semicincta (L. Koch) (QM S 71191); H, T. ramosa (L. Koch) (QM S 71125). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253039/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">6D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B079F62BFEF39FCFE44F96E" box="[384,418,1721,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1293,1315]" captionTargetBox="[214,1370,198,1263]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[206,1381,193,1271]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7 A – H. Scanning Electron Micrographs (SEM) of right Tasmanicosa palea, ventral view. A, T. ramosa (L. Koch) (QM S 71125) B, T. kochorum sp. nov. (QM S 68828); C, T. semicincta (L. Koch) (QM S 71191); D, T. phyllis (Hogg) (NMV 11539); E, T. godeffroyi (L. Koch) (NMV K 11547); F, T. musgravei (McKay) (QM S 70787); G, T. leuckartii (Thorell) (NMV K 11541); H, T. gilberta (Hogg) (QM S 70800); Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253040/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">7G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B079F62BFC239FCFE2DF96D" box="[429,459,1721,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,460,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,447,1495]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Distribution records of Tasmanicosa kochorum sp. nov. (white squares) and T. leuckartii (Thorell) (grey circles) in Australia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253050/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">16</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B079F62BFB839FCFDCDF96E" box="[471,555,1721,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[279,1299,199,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[273,1314,193,1508]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 17 A – K. Tasmanicosa leuckartii (Thorell, 1860) comb. nov., male (NMV K 11541) and female (NMV K 11546); A, C, male, dorsal (A) and ventral (C) view; B, D, female, dorsal (B) and ventral (D) view; E, F, right male pedipalp, retrolateral (E) and ventral (F) view; G, H, female epigyne, ventral (G) and dorsal (H) view; I, palea of right pedipalp, ventral view; J, K, tegular apophysis of right pedipalp in (J) apical and (K) ventral view. Scale bars: A – D, 5 mm; E, F, 1 mm; G – K, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253051/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">17A–K</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A38B24047B079F62BEF83844FDB0F8A8" box="[151,598,1793,1815]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B079F62BEF83844FDFBF8A8" authority="Thorell 1870: 388" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="388" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,541,1793,1815]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tarentula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leuckartii">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B079F62BEF83844FEB9F8A8" box="[151,351,1793,1815]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tarentula leuckartii</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="023A253B7B079F62BF0A3844FDFBF8A8" author="Thorell" box="[357,541,1793,1815]" page="388" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1870">
<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B079F62BF0A3844FE0BF8A8" author="Thorell" box="[357,493,1793,1815]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Thorell, T. (1870) Araneae nonullae Novae Hollandiae, descriptae. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 27, 367 - 389." type="journal article" year="1870">Thorell 1870</bibRefCitation>
: 388
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–389.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8324032A7B079F62BEF83864FB5FF8EB" blockId="30.[151,1436,1793,2029]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A38B24047B079F62BEF83864FB5FF8EB" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B079F62BEF83864FE4CF88A" authority="Thorell" authorityName="Thorell" box="[151,426,1823,1846]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leuckartii">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B079F62BEF83864FEA1F88A" box="[151,327,1823,1846]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Lycosa leuckartii</emphasis>
(Thorell)
</taxonomicName>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="023A253B7B079F62BFA7385AFD94F88A" author="Koch" box="[456,626,1823,1845]" page="896" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1877">
<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B079F62BFA7385AFDD9F88A" author="Koch" box="[456,575,1823,1845]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Koch, L. (1877) Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 1. Theil. 7. Lieferung. Verlag von Bauer und Raspe, Nurnberg, pp. 889 - 968." type="journal article" year="1877">Koch 1877</bibRefCitation>
: 896
</treatmentCitation>
–899, pl. 77, figs 3, 3A; pl. 81, figs 1, 1A; 
<treatmentCitation id="023A253B7B079F62BA58385AFAE2F88A" author="Rainbow" box="[1079,1284,1823,1845]" page="269" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B079F62BA58385AFB29F88A" author="Rainbow" box="[1079,1231,1823,1845]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Rainbow, W. J. (1911) A census of Australian Araneidae. Records of the Australian Museum, 9, 107 - 319. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.9.1911.928" type="journal article" year="1911">Rainbow 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 269
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="023A253B7B079F62BB7F3865FF1BF8EB" author="Bonnet" page="2649" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B079F62BB7F3865FA7EF88A" author="Bonnet" box="[1296,1432,1823,1845]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Bonnet, P. (1957) Bibliographia araneorum. Analyse methodique de toute la litterature araneologique jusqu'en 1939. Tome II (3 me partie: G - M). Douladoure, Toulouse, pp. 1927 - 3026." type="journal article" year="1957">Bonnet 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 2649
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="023A253B7B079F62BF68387BFE4DF8EB" author="Main" box="[263,427,1854,1876]" page="120" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B079F62BF68387BFE9FF8EB" author="Main" box="[263,377,1854,1876]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Main, B. Y. (1964) Spiders of Australia. A guide to their identification with brief notes on the natural history of common forms. Jacaranda Press, Sydney, 124 pp." type="book" year="1964">Main 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 120
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B079F62BF8E387AFDEBF8EB" box="[481,525,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E–F</emphasis>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="023A253B7B079F62BC75387AFD35F8EB" author="McKay" box="[538,723,1854,1876]" page="320" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B079F62BC75387AFD45F8EB" author="McKay" box="[538,675,1854,1876]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="McKay, R. J. (1975) The wolf spiders of Australia (Araneae: Lycosidae): 6. The leuckartii group. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 17, 319 - 328." type="journal article" year="1975">McKay 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 320
</treatmentCitation>
–325, figs 1 
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B079F62BD24387AFC91F8EB" box="[843,887,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A–E</emphasis>
, 2 
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B079F62BDFF387AFC52F8EB" box="[912,948,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A–I</emphasis>
, 3 
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B079F62BDA2387AFC1FF8EB" box="[973,1017,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E–F</emphasis>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="023A253B7B079F62BA69387AFB52F8EB" author="McKay" box="[1030,1204,1854,1876]" page="79" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B079F62BA69387AFB68F8EB" author="McKay" box="[1030,1166,1854,1876]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="McKay, R. J. (1985) Lycosidae. In: Walton, D. W. (Ed), Zoological Catalogue of Australia 3. Arachnida, Mygalomorphae, Araneomorphae in Part, Pseudoscorpionida, Amblypygida, Palpigradi. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, pp. 73 - 88." type="journal article" year="1985">McKay 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 79
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8324032A7B079F62BEF8381BFBDFF82E" blockId="30.[151,1436,1793,2029]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A38B24047B079F62BEF8381BFBDFF82E" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B079F62BEF8381BFE1DF8CC" authority="Hogg 1905: 575" authorityName="Hogg" authorityPageNumber="575" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,507,1885,1907]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molyneuxi">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B079F62BEF8381BFEABF8CC" box="[151,333,1885,1907]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Lycosa molyneuxi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="023A253B7B079F62BF3B381BFE1DF8CC" author="Hogg" box="[340,507,1885,1907]" page="575" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B079F62BF3B381BFE2FF8CC" author="Hogg" box="[340,457,1885,1907]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Hogg, H. R. (1905) On some South Australian spiders of the family Lycosidae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society London, 1905, 569 - 590." type="proceedings paper" year="1905">Hogg 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 575
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–577, figs 82, 82 
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B079F62BCC8381BFD34F8CC" box="[679,722,1886,1907]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A–B</emphasis>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="023A253B7B079F62BC8F3818FC4AF8CC" author="Rainbow" box="[736,940,1885,1907]" page="270" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B079F62BC8F3818FC9EF8CC" author="Rainbow" box="[736,888,1885,1907]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Rainbow, W. J. (1911) A census of Australian Araneidae. Records of the Australian Museum, 9, 107 - 319. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.9.1911.928" type="journal article" year="1911">Rainbow 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 270
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="023A253B7B079F62BDD8381BFB98F8CC" author="Bonnet" box="[951,1150,1885,1907]" page="2653" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B079F62BDD8381BFBD8F8CC" author="Bonnet" box="[951,1086,1885,1907]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Bonnet, P. (1957) Bibliographia araneorum. Analyse methodique de toute la litterature araneologique jusqu'en 1939. Tome II (3 me partie: G - M). Douladoure, Toulouse, pp. 1927 - 3026." type="journal article" year="1957">Bonnet 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 2653
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="023A253B7B079F62BAE7381BFAA3F8CC" author="McKay" box="[1160,1349,1885,1907]" page="379" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B079F62BAE7381BFAF7F8CC" author="McKay" box="[1160,1297,1885,1907]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="McKay, R. J. (1973) The wolf spiders of Australia (Araneae: Lycosidae): 1. The bicolor group. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 16, 375 - 398." type="journal article" year="1973">McKay 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 379
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="023A253B7B079F62BB3F381BFEC8F82E" author="McKay" page="326" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B079F62BB3F381BFF1BF82E" author="McKay" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="McKay, R. J. (1975) The wolf spiders of Australia (Araneae: Lycosidae): 6. The leuckartii group. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 17, 319 - 328." type="journal article" year="1975">McKay 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 326
</treatmentCitation>
–328; 
<treatmentCitation id="023A253B7B079F62BF023839FDFDF82E" author="McKay" box="[365,539,1915,1937]" page="80" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B079F62BF023839FE13F82E" author="McKay" box="[365,501,1915,1937]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="McKay, R. J. (1985) Lycosidae. In: Walton, D. W. (Ed), Zoological Catalogue of Australia 3. Arachnida, Mygalomorphae, Araneomorphae in Part, Pseudoscorpionida, Amblypygida, Palpigradi. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, pp. 73 - 88." type="journal article" year="1985">McKay 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 80
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="023A253B7B079F62BC49383EFD5CF82E" author="Hirst" box="[550,698,1915,1937]" page="77" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B079F62BC49383EFD73F82E" author="Hirst" box="[550,661,1915,1937]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Hirst, D. (1988) Amended type localities of five species of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) described by H. R. Hogg in 1905. Records of the South Australian Museum, 22, 77 - 77." type="journal article" year="1988">Hirst 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 77
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="023A253B7B079F62BCAA383EFC61F82E" author="Platnick" box="[709,903,1915,1937]" page="488" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B079F62BCAA383EFCB3F82E" author="Platnick" box="[709,853,1915,1937]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Platnick, N. I. (1993) Advances in spider taxonomy 1988 - 1991. With synonymies and transfers 1940 - 1980. New York Entomological Society in association with the American Museum of Natural History, New York, 846 pp." type="book chapter" year="1993">Platnick 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 488
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B079F62BDFE383EFBDFF82E" bold="true" box="[913,1081,1915,1937]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">New synonymy.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8324032A7B079F62BEF838DEFCA7F80F" blockId="30.[151,1436,1793,2029]" box="[151,833,1946,1968]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A38B24047B079F62BEF838DEFCA7F80F" box="[151,833,1946,1968]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B079F62BEF838DEFE46F80F" ID-CoL="936J6" authority="Thorell" authorityName="Thorell" box="[151,416,1946,1968]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leuckarti">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B079F62BEF838DEFED8F80F" box="[151,318,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Lycosa leuckarti</emphasis>
(Thorell)
</taxonomicName>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="023A253B7B079F62BFD138DFFD97F80F" author="Simon" box="[446,625,1946,1968]" page="182" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B079F62BFD138DFFDD9F80F" author="Simon" box="[446,575,1946,1968]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Simon, E. (1909) Araneae, 2 me partie. In: Michaelsen, W &amp; Hartmeyer, R (Eds), Die Fauna Sudwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger sudwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, pp. 155 - 212." type="journal article" year="1909">Simon 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 182
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="023A253B7B079F62BC1438DFFCDBF80F" author="Platnick" box="[635,829,1946,1968]" page="488" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B079F62BC1438DFFCECF80F" author="Platnick" box="[635,778,1946,1968]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Platnick, N. I. (1993) Advances in spider taxonomy 1988 - 1991. With synonymies and transfers 1940 - 1980. New York Entomological Society in association with the American Museum of Natural History, New York, 846 pp." type="book chapter" year="1993">Platnick 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 488
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8324032A7B079F62BEF838FFFA86F870" blockId="30.[151,1436,1793,2029]" box="[151,1376,1977,1999]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A38B24047B079F62BEF838FFFA86F870" box="[151,1376,1977,1999]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B079F62BEF838FFFDF1F870" authority="Simon 1909: 182" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="182" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,535,1977,1999]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christopheri">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B079F62BEF838FFFE86F870" box="[151,352,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Lycosa christopheri</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="023A253B7B079F62BF0938FCFDF1F870" author="Simon" box="[358,535,1977,1999]" page="182" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B079F62BF0938FCFE03F870" author="Simon" box="[358,485,1977,1999]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Simon, E. (1909) Araneae, 2 me partie. In: Michaelsen, W &amp; Hartmeyer, R (Eds), Die Fauna Sudwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger sudwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, pp. 155 - 212." type="journal article" year="1909">Simon 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 182
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="023A253B7B079F62BC4D38FCFD0AF870" author="Rainbow" box="[546,748,1977,1999]" page="266" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B079F62BC4D38FCFD5CF870" author="Rainbow" box="[546,698,1977,1999]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Rainbow, W. J. (1911) A census of Australian Araneidae. Records of the Australian Museum, 9, 107 - 319. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.9.1911.928" type="journal article" year="1911">Rainbow 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 266
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="023A253B7B079F62BC9938FFFC5EF870" author="Bonnet" box="[758,952,1977,1999]" page="2638" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B079F62BC9938FFFC9DF870" author="Bonnet" box="[758,891,1977,1999]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Bonnet, P. (1957) Bibliographia araneorum. Analyse methodique de toute la litterature araneologique jusqu'en 1939. Tome II (3 me partie: G - M). Douladoure, Toulouse, pp. 1927 - 3026." type="journal article" year="1957">Bonnet 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 2638
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymy established in 
<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B079F62BAA838FFFAB2F870" author="McKay" box="[1223,1364,1977,1999]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="McKay, R. J. (1975) The wolf spiders of Australia (Araneae: Lycosidae): 6. The leuckartii group. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 17, 319 - 328." type="journal article" year="1975">McKay, 1975</bibRefCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8324032A7B079F62BEF83892FD69F852" blockId="30.[151,1436,1793,2029]" box="[151,655,2007,2029]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A38B24047B079F62BEF83892FD69F852" box="[151,655,2007,2029]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B079F62BEF83892FE4DF852" authority="Hogg" authorityName="Hogg" box="[151,427,2007,2029]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Allocosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molyneuxi">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B079F62BEF83892FEB8F852" box="[151,350,2007,2029]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Allocosa molyneuxi</emphasis>
(Hogg)
</taxonomicName>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="023A253B7B079F62BFA63892FD6DF852" author="Roewer" box="[457,651,2007,2029]" page="206" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B079F62BFA63892FDBEF852" author="Roewer" box="[457,600,2007,2029]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1955) Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954. 2. Band, Abt. a (Lycosaeformia, Dionycha [excl. Salticiformia]). Institut Royal de Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles, 1 - 1751." type="journal article" year="1955">Roewer 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 206
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8324032A7B069F63BEF83FDCFD53FF73" blockId="31.[151,835,152,266]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A38B24047B069F63BEF83FDCFD53FF73" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B069F63BEF83FDCFE59FF11" authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" box="[151,447,152,174]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Avicosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christopheri">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B069F63BEF83FDCFE8EFF11" box="[151,360,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Avicosa christopheri</emphasis>
(Simon)
</taxonomicName>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="023A253B7B069F63BFB23FDDFD78FF11" author="Roewer" box="[477,670,152,174]" page="236" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B069F63BFB23FDDFD8AFF11" author="Roewer" box="[477,620,152,174]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1955) Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954. 2. Band, Abt. a (Lycosaeformia, Dionycha [excl. Salticiformia]). Institut Royal de Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles, 1 - 1751." type="journal article" year="1955">Roewer 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 236
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="023A253B7B069F63BCC63FDDFCD9FF11" author="Rack" box="[681,831,152,174]" page="37" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B069F63BCC63FDDFCFFFF11" author="Rack" box="[681,793,152,174]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Rack, G. (1961) Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. II. Teil. Chelicerata II: Araneae. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts, 59, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1961">Rack 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 37
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B069F63BEF83FF2FE34FF73" authority="Thorell" authorityName="Thorell" box="[151,466,182,204]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Scaptocosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leuckartii">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B069F63BEF83FF2FE97FF73" box="[151,369,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Scaptocosa leuckartii</emphasis>
(Thorell)
</taxonomicName>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="023A253B7B069F63BF9F3FF3FD57FF73" author="Roewer" box="[496,689,182,204]" page="291" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B069F63BF9F3FF3FD99FF73" author="Roewer" box="[496,639,182,204]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1955) Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954. 2. Band, Abt. a (Lycosaeformia, Dionycha [excl. Salticiformia]). Institut Royal de Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles, 1 - 1751." type="journal article" year="1955">Roewer 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 291
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8324032A7B069F63BEF83F90FD24FF54" blockId="31.[151,835,152,266]" box="[151,706,213,235]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A38B24047B069F63BEF83F90FD24FF54" box="[151,706,213,235]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B069F63BEF83F90FE04FF54" authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" box="[151,482,213,235]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Schizocosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christopheri">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B069F63BEF83F90FE6FFF54" box="[151,393,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Schizocosa christopheri</emphasis>
(Simon)
</taxonomicName>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="023A253B7B069F63BF903F90FD5BFF54" author="McKay" box="[511,701,213,235]" page="381" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B069F63BF903F90FD6CFF54" author="McKay" box="[511,650,213,235]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="McKay, R. J. (1973) The wolf spiders of Australia (Araneae: Lycosidae): 1. The bicolor group. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 16, 375 - 398." type="journal article" year="1973">McKay 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 381
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CB8150A17B069F63BEF83FB1FD49FEB5" box="[151,687,244,266]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="8324032A7B069F63BEF83FB1FD49FEB5" blockId="31.[151,835,152,266]" box="[151,687,244,266]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A38B24047B069F63BEF83FB1FD49FEB5" box="[151,687,244,266]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B069F63BEF83FB1FE29FEB5" authority="Thorell" authorityName="Thorell" box="[151,463,244,266]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Schizocosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leuckartii">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B069F63BEF83FB1FE88FEB5" box="[151,366,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Schizocosa leuckartii</emphasis>
(Thorell)
</taxonomicName>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="023A253B7B069F63BF823FB1FD4DFEB5" author="McKay" box="[493,683,244,266]" page="381" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B069F63BF823FB1FD9EFEB5" author="McKay" box="[493,632,244,266]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="McKay, R. J. (1973) The wolf spiders of Australia (Araneae: Lycosidae): 1. The bicolor group. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 16, 375 - 398." type="journal article" year="1973">McKay 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 381
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CB8150A17B069F63BEF83E73FD4AFD40" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8324032A7B069F63BEF83E73FEF8FE28" blockId="31.[151,1437,310,1991]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="33F309777B069F63BEF83E73FEF8FE28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437756154" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="Female &amp; Echuka &amp; Echuca &amp; Leuckart &amp; Collectio T." country="Australia" latitude="-36.133335" location="Victoria" longLatPrecision="1189" longitude="144.75" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B069F63BEF83E73FEF1FEF0" bold="true" box="[151,279,310,335]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<typeStatus id="5C20BD887B069F63BEF83E73FF34FEF0" box="[151,210,310,335]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
data.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5C20BD887B069F63BF4E3E72FE77FEF0" box="[289,401,311,335]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here) of 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B069F63BCE53E73FC8FFEF0" box="[650,873,310,335]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tarentula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leuckartii">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B069F63BCE53E73FC8FFEF0" box="[650,873,310,335]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tarentula leuckartii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<collectorName id="2E6E66FC7B069F63BD153E73FC29FEF0" box="[890,975,310,335]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Female</collectorName>
, locality label fainted, possibly 
<collectorName id="2E6E66FC7B069F63BB2E3E73FA7EFEF0" box="[1345,1432,310,335]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Echuka</collectorName>
, =? 
<collectorName id="2E6E66FC7B069F63BEDF3E1FFEEEFECC" box="[176,264,346,371]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Echuca</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E6AF65ED7B069F63BF4F3E1FFE99FECC" box="[288,383,346,371]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="-36.133335">36°08’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E6AF65ED7B069F63BFF73E1FFDE5FECC" box="[408,515,346,371]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="144.75">144°45’E</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectingRegion id="415FCDC87B069F63BC703E1FFD98FECC" box="[543,638,346,371]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Victoria</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="FB8C43BA7B069F63BCFA3E1EFCDEFECC" box="[661,824,347,371]" name="Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
), ‘ 
<collectorName id="2E6E66FC7B069F63BD323E1FFC20FECC" box="[861,966,346,371]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Leuckart</collectorName>
ded.’, 
<collectorName id="2E6E66FC7B069F63BA423E1FFB58FECD" box="[1069,1214,346,371]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Collectio T.</collectorName>
Thorell (
<collectionCode id="E58A9BEF7B069F63BB2F3E1EFA72FECC" box="[1344,1428,347,371]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">SMNH</collectionCode>
) (examined).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8324032A7B069F63BEA83EE7FB46FE04" blockId="31.[151,1437,310,1991]" box="[199,1184,418,443]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<typeStatus id="5C20BD887B069F63BEA83EE7FEB9FE04" box="[199,351,418,443]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B069F63BFEB3EE7FD87FE04" box="[388,609,418,443]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tarentula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leuckartii">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B069F63BFEB3EE7FD87FE04" box="[388,609,418,443]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tarentula leuckartii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Penultimate female, data as 
<typeStatus id="5C20BD887B069F63BDC43EE7FBF4FE04" box="[939,1042,418,443]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(examined).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8324032A7B069F63BEA83E82FEBEFD98" blockId="31.[151,1437,310,1991]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="33F309777B069F63BEA83E82FEBEFD98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437756142" collectingDate="1907-07-01" collectionCode="ZMH" collectorName="W. Wolting &amp; H. Christopher &amp; Rack" country="Australia" latitude="-32.05" location="Western Australia" longLatPrecision="1213" longitude="115.73333" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="5C20BD887B069F63BEA83E82FED1FE60" box="[199,311,455,479]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here) of 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B069F63BC203E82FCDFFE60" box="[591,825,454,479]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christopheri">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B069F63BC203E82FCDFFE60" box="[591,825,454,479]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lycosa christopheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Female, Fremantle [
<geoCoordinate id="E6AF65ED7B069F63BA283E82FB41FE60" box="[1095,1191,455,479]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="-32.05">32°03’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E6AF65ED7B069F63BAD13E83FACCFE60" box="[1214,1322,454,479]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="115.73333">115°44’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingRegion id="415FCDC87B069F63BB2E3E82FEE7FDBC" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectingRegion id="415FCDC87B069F63BB2E3E82FA7AFE61" box="[1345,1436,455,478]" country="Rwanda" name="Ouest" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Western</collectingRegion>
Australia
</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="FB8C43BA7B069F63BF603EAEFE55FDBC" box="[271,435,491,515]" name="Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
], 
<collectorName id="2E6E66FC7B069F63BFA73EAEFDA8FDBC" box="[456,590,490,515]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">W. Wölting</collectorName>
leg. 1907, 
<collectorName id="2E6E66FC7B069F63BCBA3EAEFC99FDBC" box="[725,895,490,515]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">H. Christopher</collectorName>
ded. 
<date id="F72525EA7B069F63BDAB3EAFFBD0FDBC" box="[964,1078,490,515]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1907-07-01">
<collectingDate id="E761DC027B069F63BDAB3EAFFBD0FDBC" box="[964,1078,490,515]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1907-07-01">1.vii.1907</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="E58A9BEF7B069F63BA273EAEFB6CFDBC" box="[1096,1162,491,515]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ZMH</collectionCode>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B069F63BAF63EAFFAC2FDBC" author="Rack" box="[1177,1316,490,515]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Rack, G. (1961) Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. II. Teil. Chelicerata II: Araneae. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts, 59, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1961">
<collectorName id="2E6E66FC7B069F63BAF63EAFFB35FDBC" box="[1177,1235,490,515]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Rack</collectorName>
(1961)
</bibRefCitation>
-catalogue 448) (examined).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8324032A7B069F63BEA83D77FEF8FDD0" blockId="31.[151,1437,310,1991]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Paralectotype of 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B069F63BFE33D71FD88FDF4" box="[396,622,562,587]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christopheri">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B069F63BFE33D71FD88FDF4" box="[396,622,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lycosa christopheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Juvenile, same data as lectotype (ZMH, 
<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B069F63BA343D77FB03FDF4" author="Rack" box="[1115,1253,562,587]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Rack, G. (1961) Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. II. Teil. Chelicerata II: Araneae. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts, 59, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1961">Rack (1961)</bibRefCitation>
-catalogue 448) (examined).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8324032A7B069F63BEA83D3FFCFCFD08" blockId="31.[151,1437,310,1991]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="33F309777B069F63BEA83D3FFCFCFD08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437756159" collectionCode="SAM" collectorName="Female &amp; Riverton &amp; A. Molineux" country="Australia" latitude="-34.166668" location="Gilbert River" longLatPrecision="1200" longitude="138.75" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5C20BD887B069F63BEA83D3FFEC9FD2C" box="[199,303,634,659]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B069F63BF093D39FDDEFD2C" box="[358,568,634,659]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molyneuxi">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B069F63BF093D39FDDEFD2C" box="[358,568,634,659]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lycosa molyneuxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<collectorName id="2E6E66FC7B069F63BC203D3FFD42FD2C" box="[591,676,634,659]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Female</collectorName>
, 
<location id="864455F17B069F63BCD73D3FFCBEFD2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B32B23C7B079F5DBEF83937FCF2F9EF:864455F17B069F63BCD73D3FFCBEFD2C" box="[696,856,634,659]" country="Australia" latitude="-34.166668" longLatPrecision="1200" longitude="138.75" name="Gilbert River" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="South Australia">Gilbert River</location>
, 
<collectorName id="2E6E66FC7B069F63BD033D3FFC28FD2C" box="[876,974,634,659]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Riverton</collectorName>
[
<geoCoordinate id="E6AF65ED7B069F63BD893D3EFBA3FD2C" box="[998,1093,635,659]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="-34.166668">34°10’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E6AF65ED7B069F63BA353D3FFB2FFD2C" box="[1114,1225,634,659]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="138.75">138°45’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingRegion id="415FCDC87B069F63BAB23D3FFA7EFD2C" box="[1245,1432,634,659]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectingRegion id="415FCDC87B069F63BAB23D3FFAF8FD2C" box="[1245,1310,634,659]" country="Cameroon" name="South" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">South</collectingRegion>
Australia
</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="FB8C43BA7B069F63BEF83DDAFEDAFD08" box="[151,316,671,695]" name="Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
], 
<collectorName id="2E6E66FC7B069F63BF223DDAFE3AFD08" box="[333,476,670,695]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A. Molineux</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E58A9BEF7B069F63BF843DDAFDCFFD08" box="[491,553,671,695]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">SAM</collectionCode>
NN462) (examined).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8324032A7B069F63BEA83D87FD4AFD40" blockId="31.[151,1437,310,1991]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B069F63BEA83D87FE19FD64" bold="true" box="[199,511,706,731]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Other material examined.</emphasis>
1,768 males, 
<specimenCount id="959DC8A37B069F63BCCE3D87FCCDFD64" box="[673,811,706,731]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">764 females</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="959DC8A37B069F63BD533D86FC5FFD64" box="[828,953,706,731]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">29 females</specimenCount>
with eggsac, 
<specimenCount id="959DC8A37B069F63BA363D86FB32FD64" box="[1113,1236,706,731]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">41 females</specimenCount>
with spiderlings) and 
<specimenCount id="959DC8A37B069F63BEA93DA3FEBAFD40" box="[198,348,742,767]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="juvenile">619 juveniles</specimenCount>
in 957 records (Appendix B).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CB8150A17B069F63BEA83C4FFB90FBFD" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8324032A7B069F63BEA83C4FFB90FBFD" blockId="31.[151,1437,310,1991]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B069F63BEA83C4FFEDCFC9C" bold="true" box="[199,314,778,803]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B069F63BF263C49FDABFC9C" box="[329,589,778,803]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tasmanicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leuckartii">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B069F63BF263C49FDABFC9C" box="[329,589,778,803]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tasmanicosa leuckartii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species in the genus which has a light patch of variable size in the centre of the venter (
<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B069F63BFC03C6BFDD9FCF8" box="[431,575,814,839]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[279,1299,199,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[273,1314,193,1508]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 17 A – K. Tasmanicosa leuckartii (Thorell, 1860) comb. nov., male (NMV K 11541) and female (NMV K 11546); A, C, male, dorsal (A) and ventral (C) view; B, D, female, dorsal (B) and ventral (D) view; E, F, right male pedipalp, retrolateral (E) and ventral (F) view; G, H, female epigyne, ventral (G) and dorsal (H) view; I, palea of right pedipalp, ventral view; J, K, tegular apophysis of right pedipalp in (J) apical and (K) ventral view. Scale bars: A – D, 5 mm; E, F, 1 mm; G – K, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253051/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 17C–D</figureCitation>
). Genital morphology is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B069F63BDA03C6AFBA3FCF8" box="[975,1093,814,839]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tasmanicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilberta">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B069F63BDA03C6AFBA3FCF8" box="[975,1093,814,839]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T. gilberta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B069F63BA113C6AFB39FCF8" box="[1150,1247,814,839]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tasmanicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgor">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B069F63BA113C6AFB39FCF8" box="[1150,1247,814,839]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T. fulgor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Males are most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B069F63BF663C11FE98FCD4" box="[265,382,850,875]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tasmanicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilberta">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B069F63BF663C11FE98FCD4" box="[265,382,850,875]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T. gilberta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished by the shape of the terminal apophysis, which is broad and apically bent in 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B069F63BE853C32FEBAFC30" box="[234,348,886,911]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tasmanicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilberta">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B069F63BE853C32FEBAFC30" box="[234,348,886,911]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T. gilberta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B069F63BF023C33FE20FC30" box="[365,454,886,911]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1293,1315]" captionTargetBox="[214,1370,198,1263]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[206,1381,193,1271]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7 A – H. Scanning Electron Micrographs (SEM) of right Tasmanicosa palea, ventral view. A, T. ramosa (L. Koch) (QM S 71125) B, T. kochorum sp. nov. (QM S 68828); C, T. semicincta (L. Koch) (QM S 71191); D, T. phyllis (Hogg) (NMV 11539); E, T. godeffroyi (L. Koch) (NMV K 11547); F, T. musgravei (McKay) (QM S 70787); G, T. leuckartii (Thorell) (NMV K 11541); H, T. gilberta (Hogg) (QM S 70800); Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253040/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
), but twisted in 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B069F63BC173C32FD19FC30" box="[632,767,886,911]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tasmanicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leuckartii">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B069F63BC173C32FD19FC30" box="[632,767,886,911]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T. leuckartii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B069F63BD613C33FC83FC30" box="[782,869,886,911]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1293,1315]" captionTargetBox="[214,1370,198,1263]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[206,1381,193,1271]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7 A – H. Scanning Electron Micrographs (SEM) of right Tasmanicosa palea, ventral view. A, T. ramosa (L. Koch) (QM S 71125) B, T. kochorum sp. nov. (QM S 68828); C, T. semicincta (L. Koch) (QM S 71191); D, T. phyllis (Hogg) (NMV 11539); E, T. godeffroyi (L. Koch) (NMV K 11547); F, T. musgravei (McKay) (QM S 70787); G, T. leuckartii (Thorell) (NMV K 11541); H, T. gilberta (Hogg) (QM S 70800); Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253040/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
) (that of 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B069F63BDA33C32FBCCFC30" box="[972,1066,886,911]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tasmanicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgor">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B069F63BDA33C32FBCCFC30" box="[972,1066,886,911]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T. fulgor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is broadly sickle-shaped without apical modifications (
<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B069F63BFE43CDFFE3DFC0C" box="[395,475,922,947]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1475,1497]" captionTargetBox="[265,1320,199,1446]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[259,1328,193,1454]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9 A – L. Tasmanicosa fulgor sp. nov., male (QM S 39839) and female (QM S 70803); A, C, male, dorsal (A) and ventral (C) view; B, D, female, dorsal (B) and ventral (D) view; E, F, right male pedipalp, retrolateral (E) and ventral (F) view; G, H, female epigyne, ventral (G) and dorsal (H) view; I, J, palea of right pedipalp, ventral view; K, L, tegular apophysis of right pedipalp in (K) apical and (L) ventral view. Scale bars: A – D, 5 mm; E, F, 1 mm; G – L, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253042/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 9J</figureCitation>
)). Females are most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B069F63BD553CD9FC7CFC0C" box="[826,922,922,947]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tasmanicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgor">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B069F63BD553CD9FC7CFC0C" box="[826,922,922,947]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T. fulgor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B069F63BDC53CDFFBE2FC0C" box="[938,1028,922,947]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[192,1397,195,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[187,1399,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – K. Illustrations for the key to the Tasmanicosa species of Australia. Roman letters refer to the key choices in the text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253037/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
), but the epigyne is much shallower and overall narrower in 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B069F63BFCB3CFAFDCCFC68" box="[420,554,958,983]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tasmanicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leuckartii">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B069F63BFCB3CFAFDCCFC68" box="[420,554,958,983]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T. leuckartii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B069F63BC563CFBFD79FC68" box="[569,671,958,983]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[279,1299,199,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[273,1314,193,1508]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 17 A – K. Tasmanicosa leuckartii (Thorell, 1860) comb. nov., male (NMV K 11541) and female (NMV K 11546); A, C, male, dorsal (A) and ventral (C) view; B, D, female, dorsal (B) and ventral (D) view; E, F, right male pedipalp, retrolateral (E) and ventral (F) view; G, H, female epigyne, ventral (G) and dorsal (H) view; I, palea of right pedipalp, ventral view; J, K, tegular apophysis of right pedipalp in (J) apical and (K) ventral view. Scale bars: A – D, 5 mm; E, F, 1 mm; G – K, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253051/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 17G</figureCitation>
) (that of 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B069F63BD683CFAFC9DFC68" box="[775,891,958,983]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tasmanicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilberta">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B069F63BD683CFAFC9DFC68" box="[775,891,958,983]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T. gilberta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a much narrower median septum (
<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B069F63BB433CFBFA63FC68" box="[1324,1413,958,983]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[192,1397,195,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[187,1399,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – K. Illustrations for the key to the Tasmanicosa species of Australia. Roman letters refer to the key choices in the text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253037/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
)). Care should be taken and genitalia examined in detail for each specimens when large series of pitfall trap material of 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B069F63BEDA3B42FEDDFBA0" box="[181,315,1030,1055]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tasmanicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leuckartii">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B069F63BEDA3B42FEDDFBA0" box="[181,315,1030,1055]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T. leuckartii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are identified, as the species can be found sympatrically with 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B069F63BD9E3B42FB99FBA0" box="[1009,1151,1030,1055]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tasmanicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godeffroyi">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B069F63BD9E3B42FB99FBA0" box="[1009,1151,1030,1055]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T. godeffroyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B069F63BAE33B42FAE7FBA0" box="[1164,1281,1030,1055]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tasmanicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilberta">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B069F63BAE33B42FAE7FBA0" box="[1164,1281,1030,1055]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T. gilberta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B069F63BB593B42FA73FBA0" box="[1334,1429,1030,1055]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tasmanicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgor">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B069F63BB593B42FA73FBA0" box="[1334,1429,1030,1055]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T. fulgor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, all of which have been found as singletons within large numbers of 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B069F63BDE23B69FBF2FBFC" box="[909,1044,1066,1091]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tasmanicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leuckartii">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B069F63BDE23B69FBF2FBFC" box="[909,1044,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T. leuckartii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in traps.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CB8150A17B069F63BEA83B0BFEADF878" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="8324032A7B069F63BEA83B0BFD23FBD8" blockId="31.[151,1437,310,1991]" box="[199,709,1102,1127]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B069F63BEA83B0BFEBFFBD8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1102,1127]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description.</emphasis>
Male (based on NMV 
<accessionNumber id="9CC89EC97B069F63BC343B0BFD5FFBD8" box="[603,697,1102,1127]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/K11541" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="EnaNcbi">K11541</accessionNumber>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8324032A7B069F63BEA83B37FE6BFB34" blockId="31.[151,1437,310,1991]" box="[199,397,1138,1163]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Total length 17.6.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8324032A7B069F63BEA83BD2FC38FB6C" blockId="31.[151,1437,310,1991]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B069F63BEA83BD2FED5FB11" box="[199,307,1175,1198]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Prosoma.</emphasis>
Length 10.0, width 7.7; reddish-brown with genus-specific Union-Jack pattern and narrow median and lateral bands (
<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B069F63BF0B3BFFFE2BFB6C" box="[356,461,1210,1235]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[279,1299,199,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[273,1314,193,1508]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 17 A – K. Tasmanicosa leuckartii (Thorell, 1860) comb. nov., male (NMV K 11541) and female (NMV K 11546); A, C, male, dorsal (A) and ventral (C) view; B, D, female, dorsal (B) and ventral (D) view; E, F, right male pedipalp, retrolateral (E) and ventral (F) view; G, H, female epigyne, ventral (G) and dorsal (H) view; I, palea of right pedipalp, ventral view; J, K, tegular apophysis of right pedipalp in (J) apical and (K) ventral view. Scale bars: A – D, 5 mm; E, F, 1 mm; G – K, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253051/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
); sternum very dark brown to black (
<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B069F63BD043BFFFC37FB6C" box="[875,977,1210,1235]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[279,1299,199,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[273,1314,193,1508]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 17 A – K. Tasmanicosa leuckartii (Thorell, 1860) comb. nov., male (NMV K 11541) and female (NMV K 11546); A, C, male, dorsal (A) and ventral (C) view; B, D, female, dorsal (B) and ventral (D) view; E, F, right male pedipalp, retrolateral (E) and ventral (F) view; G, H, female epigyne, ventral (G) and dorsal (H) view; I, palea of right pedipalp, ventral view; J, K, tegular apophysis of right pedipalp in (J) apical and (K) ventral view. Scale bars: A – D, 5 mm; E, F, 1 mm; G – K, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253051/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8324032A7B069F63BEA83B9AFC6FFB48" blockId="31.[151,1437,310,1991]" box="[199,905,1246,1271]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B069F63BEA83B9AFEE5FB49" box="[199,259,1247,1270]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Eyes.</emphasis>
Diameter of AME 0.33, ALE 0.21, PME 0.81, PLE 0.73.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8324032A7B069F63BEA83A47FC2EFAA4" blockId="31.[151,1437,310,1991]" box="[199,968,1282,1307]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B069F63BEA83A47FEA4FAA4" box="[199,322,1282,1307]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chelicerae</emphasis>
. Black, with an elongated patch of golden setae frontally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8324032A7B069F63BEA83A63FCE5FA80" blockId="31.[151,1437,310,1991]" box="[199,771,1318,1343]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B069F63BEA83A63FEC2FA80" box="[199,292,1318,1343]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Labium.</emphasis>
Black with lighter anterior rim (
<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B069F63BCFF3A63FD10FA80" box="[656,758,1318,1343]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[279,1299,199,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[273,1314,193,1508]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 17 A – K. Tasmanicosa leuckartii (Thorell, 1860) comb. nov., male (NMV K 11541) and female (NMV K 11546); A, C, male, dorsal (A) and ventral (C) view; B, D, female, dorsal (B) and ventral (D) view; E, F, right male pedipalp, retrolateral (E) and ventral (F) view; G, H, female epigyne, ventral (G) and dorsal (H) view; I, palea of right pedipalp, ventral view; J, K, tegular apophysis of right pedipalp in (J) apical and (K) ventral view. Scale bars: A – D, 5 mm; E, F, 1 mm; G – K, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253051/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8324032A7B069F63BEA83A0FFC3BFADC" blockId="31.[151,1437,310,1991]" box="[199,989,1354,1379]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B069F63BEA83A0FFEFDFADC" box="[199,283,1354,1379]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Endites</emphasis>
. Glabrous dark brown, anteriorly somewhat lighter (
<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B069F63BD053A0FFC36FADC" box="[874,976,1354,1379]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[279,1299,199,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[273,1314,193,1508]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 17 A – K. Tasmanicosa leuckartii (Thorell, 1860) comb. nov., male (NMV K 11541) and female (NMV K 11546); A, C, male, dorsal (A) and ventral (C) view; B, D, female, dorsal (B) and ventral (D) view; E, F, right male pedipalp, retrolateral (E) and ventral (F) view; G, H, female epigyne, ventral (G) and dorsal (H) view; I, palea of right pedipalp, ventral view; J, K, tegular apophysis of right pedipalp in (J) apical and (K) ventral view. Scale bars: A – D, 5 mm; E, F, 1 mm; G – K, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253051/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8324032A7B069F63BEA83A2AFB4CFA38" blockId="31.[151,1437,310,1991]" box="[199,1194,1390,1415]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B069F63BEA83A2AFEE5FA39" box="[199,259,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Legs.</emphasis>
Greyish-brown, covered with silvery setae; venter of coxae dark brown (
<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B069F63BA583A2BFB7BFA38" box="[1079,1181,1390,1415]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[279,1299,199,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[273,1314,193,1508]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 17 A – K. Tasmanicosa leuckartii (Thorell, 1860) comb. nov., male (NMV K 11541) and female (NMV K 11546); A, C, male, dorsal (A) and ventral (C) view; B, D, female, dorsal (B) and ventral (D) view; E, F, right male pedipalp, retrolateral (E) and ventral (F) view; G, H, female epigyne, ventral (G) and dorsal (H) view; I, palea of right pedipalp, ventral view; J, K, tegular apophysis of right pedipalp in (J) apical and (K) ventral view. Scale bars: A – D, 5 mm; E, F, 1 mm; G – K, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253051/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8324032A7B069F63BEA83AD7FBC6FA70" blockId="31.[151,1437,310,1991]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B069F63BEA83AD7FE84FA14" box="[199,354,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Opisthosoma.</emphasis>
Length 8.7, width 6.4; dorsally with folium pattern that is bordered by light patches in particular anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B069F63BF7C3AF3FE9DFA70" box="[275,379,1462,1487]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[279,1299,199,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[273,1314,193,1508]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 17 A – K. Tasmanicosa leuckartii (Thorell, 1860) comb. nov., male (NMV K 11541) and female (NMV K 11546); A, C, male, dorsal (A) and ventral (C) view; B, D, female, dorsal (B) and ventral (D) view; E, F, right male pedipalp, retrolateral (E) and ventral (F) view; G, H, female epigyne, ventral (G) and dorsal (H) view; I, palea of right pedipalp, ventral view; J, K, tegular apophysis of right pedipalp in (J) apical and (K) ventral view. Scale bars: A – D, 5 mm; E, F, 1 mm; G – K, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253051/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
); venter black with light discolouration centrally (
<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B069F63BDC33AF3FBF4FA70" box="[940,1042,1462,1487]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[279,1299,199,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[273,1314,193,1508]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 17 A – K. Tasmanicosa leuckartii (Thorell, 1860) comb. nov., male (NMV K 11541) and female (NMV K 11546); A, C, male, dorsal (A) and ventral (C) view; B, D, female, dorsal (B) and ventral (D) view; E, F, right male pedipalp, retrolateral (E) and ventral (F) view; G, H, female epigyne, ventral (G) and dorsal (H) view; I, palea of right pedipalp, ventral view; J, K, tegular apophysis of right pedipalp in (J) apical and (K) ventral view. Scale bars: A – D, 5 mm; E, F, 1 mm; G – K, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253051/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8324032A7B069F63BEA83A9FFE91F9E0" blockId="31.[151,1437,310,1991]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B069F63BEA83A9FFED8FA4C" box="[199,318,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pedipalps.</emphasis>
Cymbium dorsally with dense layer of silvery setae; tip with ca. 7–10 macrosetae (
<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B069F63BB693A9FFA76FA4C" box="[1286,1424,1498,1523]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[279,1299,199,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[273,1314,193,1508]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 17 A – K. Tasmanicosa leuckartii (Thorell, 1860) comb. nov., male (NMV K 11541) and female (NMV K 11546); A, C, male, dorsal (A) and ventral (C) view; B, D, female, dorsal (B) and ventral (D) view; E, F, right male pedipalp, retrolateral (E) and ventral (F) view; G, H, female epigyne, ventral (G) and dorsal (H) view; I, palea of right pedipalp, ventral view; J, K, tegular apophysis of right pedipalp in (J) apical and (K) ventral view. Scale bars: A – D, 5 mm; E, F, 1 mm; G – K, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253051/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 17E–F</figureCitation>
); tegular apophysis with almost straight ridge which is almost as long as tegular apophysis width (
<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B069F63BAB63ABBFAD1F9A8" box="[1241,1335,1534,1559]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[220,1366,813,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[213,1374,805,1899]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6 A – H. Scanning Electron Micrographs (SEM) of right male Tasmanicosa tegular apophyses, ventral view. A, T. godeffroyi (L. Koch) (NMV K 11547); B, T. kochorum sp. nov. (QM S 68828); C, T. gilberta (Hogg) (QM S 70800); D, T. leuckartii (Thorell) (NMV K 11541); E, T. phyllis (Hogg) (NMV 11539); F, T. musgravei (McKay) (QM S 70787); G, T. semicincta (L. Koch) (QM S 71191); H, T. ramosa (L. Koch) (QM S 71125). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253039/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 6D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B069F63BB2C3ABAFA76F9A8" box="[1347,1424,1535,1559]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[279,1299,199,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[273,1314,193,1508]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 17 A – K. Tasmanicosa leuckartii (Thorell, 1860) comb. nov., male (NMV K 11541) and female (NMV K 11546); A, C, male, dorsal (A) and ventral (C) view; B, D, female, dorsal (B) and ventral (D) view; E, F, right male pedipalp, retrolateral (E) and ventral (F) view; G, H, female epigyne, ventral (G) and dorsal (H) view; I, palea of right pedipalp, ventral view; J, K, tegular apophysis of right pedipalp in (J) apical and (K) ventral view. Scale bars: A – D, 5 mm; E, F, 1 mm; G – K, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253051/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">17J–K</figureCitation>
). Embolus broad at base, narrowing apically into a sharp tip; terminal apophysis tip flat and broad with subapical twist (
<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B069F63BEB33903FED1F9E0" box="[220,311,1606,1631]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1293,1315]" captionTargetBox="[214,1370,198,1263]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[206,1381,193,1271]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7 A – H. Scanning Electron Micrographs (SEM) of right Tasmanicosa palea, ventral view. A, T. ramosa (L. Koch) (QM S 71125) B, T. kochorum sp. nov. (QM S 68828); C, T. semicincta (L. Koch) (QM S 71191); D, T. phyllis (Hogg) (NMV 11539); E, T. godeffroyi (L. Koch) (NMV K 11547); F, T. musgravei (McKay) (QM S 70787); G, T. leuckartii (Thorell) (NMV K 11541); H, T. gilberta (Hogg) (QM S 70800); Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253040/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 7G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B069F63BF2D3902FE8DF9E0" box="[322,363,1607,1631]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[279,1299,199,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[273,1314,193,1508]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 17 A – K. Tasmanicosa leuckartii (Thorell, 1860) comb. nov., male (NMV K 11541) and female (NMV K 11546); A, C, male, dorsal (A) and ventral (C) view; B, D, female, dorsal (B) and ventral (D) view; E, F, right male pedipalp, retrolateral (E) and ventral (F) view; G, H, female epigyne, ventral (G) and dorsal (H) view; I, palea of right pedipalp, ventral view; J, K, tegular apophysis of right pedipalp in (J) apical and (K) ventral view. Scale bars: A – D, 5 mm; E, F, 1 mm; G – K, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253051/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<date id="F72525EA7B069F63BF2D3902FE8DF9E0" box="[322,363,1607,1631]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1917-01">17I</date>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8324032A7B069F63BEA8392FFDA0F93C" blockId="31.[151,1437,310,1991]" box="[199,582,1642,1667]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Female (based on NMV 
<accessionNumber id="9CC89EC97B069F63BFB3392FFDDCF93C" box="[476,570,1642,1667]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/K11546" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="EnaNcbi">K11546</accessionNumber>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8324032A7B069F63BEA839CBFE6BF918" blockId="31.[151,1437,310,1991]" box="[199,397,1678,1703]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Total length 17.3.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8324032A7B069F63BEA839F1FDFCF950" blockId="31.[151,1437,310,1991]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B069F63BEA839F1FED5F974" box="[199,307,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Prosoma.</emphasis>
Length 10.0, width 7.7; colouration of carapace and sternum as male, but with less distinct radial pattern on carapace (
<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B069F63BF103993FDEBF950" box="[383,525,1750,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[279,1299,199,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[273,1314,193,1508]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 17 A – K. Tasmanicosa leuckartii (Thorell, 1860) comb. nov., male (NMV K 11541) and female (NMV K 11546); A, C, male, dorsal (A) and ventral (C) view; B, D, female, dorsal (B) and ventral (D) view; E, F, right male pedipalp, retrolateral (E) and ventral (F) view; G, H, female epigyne, ventral (G) and dorsal (H) view; I, palea of right pedipalp, ventral view; J, K, tegular apophysis of right pedipalp in (J) apical and (K) ventral view. Scale bars: A – D, 5 mm; E, F, 1 mm; G – K, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253051/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 17B, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8324032A7B069F63BEA839B9FC6FF8AC" blockId="31.[151,1437,310,1991]" box="[199,905,1786,1811]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B069F63BEA839B9FEE5F8AC" box="[199,259,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Eyes.</emphasis>
Diameter of AME 0.15, ALE 0.14, PME 0.77, PLE 0.65.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8324032A7B069F63BEA8385BFD0CF8E4" blockId="31.[151,1437,310,1991]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B069F63BEA8385BFDD3F888" box="[199,565,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chelicerae, labium, endites, legs</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B069F63BC04385BFD1EF888" box="[619,760,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">opisthosoma</emphasis>
. Opisthosoma length 12.0, width 8.2, otherwise as male, but light ventral spot larger and more distinct (
<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B069F63BC1A3807FD3BF8E4" box="[629,733,1858,1883]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[279,1299,199,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[273,1314,193,1508]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 17 A – K. Tasmanicosa leuckartii (Thorell, 1860) comb. nov., male (NMV K 11541) and female (NMV K 11546); A, C, male, dorsal (A) and ventral (C) view; B, D, female, dorsal (B) and ventral (D) view; E, F, right male pedipalp, retrolateral (E) and ventral (F) view; G, H, female epigyne, ventral (G) and dorsal (H) view; I, palea of right pedipalp, ventral view; J, K, tegular apophysis of right pedipalp in (J) apical and (K) ventral view. Scale bars: A – D, 5 mm; E, F, 1 mm; G – K, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253051/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 17D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8324032A7B069F63BEA83822FEADF878" blockId="31.[151,1437,310,1991]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B069F63BEA83822FECCF8C1" box="[199,298,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Epigyne.</emphasis>
Longer than wide; median septum inverted T-shaped with irregular edges (
<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B069F63BAE73823FB14F8C0" box="[1160,1266,1894,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[279,1299,199,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[273,1314,193,1508]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 17 A – K. Tasmanicosa leuckartii (Thorell, 1860) comb. nov., male (NMV K 11541) and female (NMV K 11546); A, C, male, dorsal (A) and ventral (C) view; B, D, female, dorsal (B) and ventral (D) view; E, F, right male pedipalp, retrolateral (E) and ventral (F) view; G, H, female epigyne, ventral (G) and dorsal (H) view; I, palea of right pedipalp, ventral view; J, K, tegular apophysis of right pedipalp in (J) apical and (K) ventral view. Scale bars: A – D, 5 mm; E, F, 1 mm; G – K, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253051/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 17G</figureCitation>
); spermathecal heads kidney-shaped, situated laterally at half of the length of the epigyne length; spermathecal stalks twisted and bent (
<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B069F63BEB938EBFED8F878" box="[214,318,1966,1991]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[279,1299,199,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[273,1314,193,1508]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 17 A – K. Tasmanicosa leuckartii (Thorell, 1860) comb. nov., male (NMV K 11541) and female (NMV K 11546); A, C, male, dorsal (A) and ventral (C) view; B, D, female, dorsal (B) and ventral (D) view; E, F, right male pedipalp, retrolateral (E) and ventral (F) view; G, H, female epigyne, ventral (G) and dorsal (H) view; I, palea of right pedipalp, ventral view; J, K, tegular apophysis of right pedipalp in (J) apical and (K) ventral view. Scale bars: A – D, 5 mm; E, F, 1 mm; G – K, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253051/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 17H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D7E453A27B399F5CBEF83ABFFA8DF9D4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253051/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" targetBox="[279,1299,199,1503]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="8324032A7B399F5CBEF83ABFFA8DF9D4" blockId="32.[151,1436,1530,1643]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B399F5CBEF83ABFFEB5F9AF" bold="true" box="[151,339,1530,1552]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 17A–K.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B399F5CBF343ABEFD0FF9AF" authority="Thorell, 1860" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1860" box="[347,745,1530,1552]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tasmanicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leuckartii" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B399F5CBF343ABEFDA0F9AF" box="[347,582,1530,1552]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Tasmanicosa leuckartii</emphasis>
(Thorell, 1860)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B399F5CBC9E3ABFFC80F9AF" bold="true" box="[753,870,1530,1552]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AADC62437B399F5CBC9E3ABFFC80F9AF" box="[753,870,1530,1552]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male (NMV 
<accessionNumber id="9CC89EC97B399F5CBD983ABFFBAFF9AF" box="[1015,1097,1530,1552]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/K11541" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="EnaNcbi">K11541</accessionNumber>
) and female (NMV 
<accessionNumber id="9CC89EC97B399F5CBB743ABFFA97F9AF" box="[1307,1393,1530,1552]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/K11546" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="EnaNcbi">K11546</accessionNumber>
); 
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B399F5CBBEC3ABFFF56F991" bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A, C,</emphasis>
male, dorsal (
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B399F5CBF2E395DFEB5F991" bold="true" box="[321,339,1560,1582]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A</emphasis>
) and ventral (
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B399F5CBF8B395DFE10F991" bold="true" box="[484,502,1560,1582]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C</emphasis>
) view; 
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B399F5CBC2B395DFD9DF991" bold="true" box="[580,635,1560,1582]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">B, D,</emphasis>
female, dorsal (
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B399F5CBD4E395DFCD4F991" bold="true" box="[801,818,1560,1582]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">B</emphasis>
) and ventral (
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B399F5CBDAE395DFC35F991" bold="true" box="[961,979,1560,1582]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">D</emphasis>
) view; 
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B399F5CBA4D395DFBB5F991" bold="true" box="[1058,1107,1560,1582]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E, F,</emphasis>
right male pedipalp, retrolateral (
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B399F5CBEF03972FF56F9F2" bold="true" box="[159,176,1591,1613]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E</emphasis>
) and ventral (
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B399F5CBF503972FEA8F9F2" bold="true" box="[319,334,1591,1613]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">F</emphasis>
) view; 
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B399F5CBFF33972FE34F9F2" bold="true" box="[412,466,1591,1613]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">G, H,</emphasis>
female epigyne, ventral (
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B399F5CBCB73972FD0AF9F2" bold="true" box="[728,748,1591,1613]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">G</emphasis>
) and dorsal (
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B399F5CBD1C3972FC61F9F2" bold="true" box="[883,903,1591,1613]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">H</emphasis>
) view; 
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B399F5CBDBB3972FC03F9F2" bold="true" box="[980,997,1591,1613]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">I,</emphasis>
palea of right pedipalp, ventral view; 
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B399F5CBB073972FA7AF9F2" bold="true" box="[1384,1436,1591,1613]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">J, K,</emphasis>
tegular apophysis of right pedipalp in (
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B399F5CBC4F3910FDD3F9D4" bold="true" box="[544,565,1621,1643]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">J)</emphasis>
apical and (
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B399F5CBCDD3910FD20F9D4" bold="true" box="[690,710,1621,1643]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">K</emphasis>
) ventral view. Scale bars: 
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B399F5CBDBD3910FBE5F9D4" bold="true" box="[978,1027,1621,1643]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A–D</emphasis>
, 5 mm; 
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B399F5CBA383910FB6FF9D4" bold="true" box="[1111,1161,1621,1643]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E, F,</emphasis>
1 mm; 
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B399F5CBAB93910FAF7F9D4" bold="true" box="[1238,1297,1621,1643]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">G–K,</emphasis>
0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="CB8150A17B399F5DBEA839D6FD6FFA5A" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8324032A7B399F5CBEA839D6FE9FF8A7" blockId="32.[151,1437,1683,2032]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B399F5CBEA839D6FED2F913" bold="true" box="[199,308,1683,1708]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks</emphasis>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B399F5CBF2D39D6FE00F914" author="Thorell" box="[322,486,1683,1708]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Thorell, T. (1870) Araneae nonullae Novae Hollandiae, descriptae. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 27, 367 - 389." type="journal article" year="1870">Thorell (1870)</bibRefCitation>
listed two adult females in the original species description of 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B399F5CBAF039D1FAC0F913" box="[1183,1318,1683,1708]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tasmanicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leuckartii">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B399F5CBAF039D1FAC0F913" box="[1183,1318,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T. leuckartii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, only one of the two females in the 
<typeStatus id="5C20BD887B399F5CBC4839FDFD98F96F" box="[551,638,1720,1744]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
series is mature and here designated as 
<typeStatus id="5C20BD887B399F5CBA2639F2FB56F96F" box="[1097,1200,1719,1744]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
to unequivocally fix the species-group name of the taxon. The female is redescribed here based on more recent material, as the 
<typeStatus id="5C20BD887B399F5CBB59399EFA7BF94B" box="[1334,1437,1755,1780]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is in poor condition.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8324032A7B399F5DBEA83861FDF7FF6B" blockId="32.[151,1437,1683,2032]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1437,151,1616]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B399F5CBEA83861FE8BF883" author="McKay" box="[199,365,1827,1852]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="McKay, R. J. (1975) The wolf spiders of Australia (Araneae: Lycosidae): 6. The leuckartii group. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 17, 319 - 328." type="journal article" year="1975">McKay (1975)</bibRefCitation>
synonymised 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B399F5CBC7D3861FC6CF884" authority="Simon, 1909" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1909" box="[530,906,1827,1852]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christopheri">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B399F5CBC7D3861FD17F883" box="[530,753,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Lycosa christopheri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B399F5CBC963866FC6CF884" author="Simon" box="[761,906,1827,1852]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Simon, E. (1909) Araneae, 2 me partie. In: Michaelsen, W &amp; Hartmeyer, R (Eds), Die Fauna Sudwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger sudwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, pp. 155 - 212." type="journal article" year="1909">Simon, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
with 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B399F5CBDA33861FBB5F883" box="[972,1107,1827,1852]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tasmanicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leuckartii">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B399F5CBDA33861FBB5F883" box="[972,1107,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T. leuckartii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the examination of the (p. 320) ‘Holotype female, Hamburg. Zool. Mus. Inst. No. 448’. In contrast, 
<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B399F5CBA7B3802FB2FF8E0" author="Rack" box="[1044,1225,1863,1888]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Rack, G. (1961) Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. II. Teil. Chelicerata II: Araneae. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts, 59, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1961">Rack (1961: 37)</bibRefCitation>
listed a (translated from German), ‘♀syntype (damaged)’ as her ZMH catalogue no. 448. Her syntype designation may be due to the presence of an immature spider in the same vial. Simon’s (1909) original description of 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B399F5CBA1938D5FAFBF817" box="[1142,1309,1935,1960]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christopheri">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B399F5CBA1938D5FAFBF817" box="[1142,1309,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">L. christopheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows that it was based on more than one specimen, as he gave a size range for the total length of the species, rather than a distinct size for a single specimen. We therefore support Rack’s (1961) assumption of a syntype series of the species consisting of a female and juvenile and here designate the female as lectotype to unequivocally fix the species-group name of this taxon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8324032A7B389F5DBEA83FA5FD9BFE37" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B389F5DBEA83FA5FE88FF47" author="McKay" box="[199,366,223,248]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="McKay, R. J. (1975) The wolf spiders of Australia (Araneae: Lycosidae): 6. The leuckartii group. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 17, 319 - 328." type="journal article" year="1975">McKay (1975)</bibRefCitation>
already pointed to the possibility that 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B389F5DBD443FA4FC10FF47" box="[811,1014,223,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molyneuxi">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B389F5DBD443FA4FC10FF47" box="[811,1014,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Lycosa molyneuxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B389F5DBA5E3FA4FB41FF47" box="[1073,1191,223,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tasmanicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilberta">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B389F5DBA5E3FA4FB41FF47" box="[1073,1191,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">T. gilberta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may represent junior synonyms of 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B389F5DBF403E40FE51FEA2" box="[303,439,260,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tasmanicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leuckartii">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B389F5DBF403E40FE51FEA2" box="[303,439,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">T. leuckartii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This is confirmed here for 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B389F5DBC993E40FC61FEA2" box="[758,903,260,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molyneuxi">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B389F5DBC993E40FC61FEA2" box="[758,903,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">L. molyneuxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, of which the 
<typeStatus id="5C20BD887B389F5DBA433E41FB68FEA2" box="[1068,1166,260,285]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female conforms to the species diagnosis of 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B389F5DBFEB3E6CFDEDFEFF" box="[388,523,295,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tasmanicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leuckartii">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B389F5DBFEB3E6CFDEDFEFF" box="[388,523,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">T. leuckartii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as presented here. 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B389F5DBC843E6CFC53FEFF" box="[747,949,295,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molyneuxi">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B389F5DBC843E6CFC53FEFF" box="[747,949,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Lycosa molyneuxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here considered a junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B389F5DBBE83E6CFEE4FEDA" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tasmanicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leuckartii">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B389F5DBBE83E6CFEE4FEDA" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">T. leuckartii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The original 
<typeStatus id="5C20BD887B389F5DBFCF3E08FE36FEDA" box="[416,464,333,357]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
locality for 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B389F5DBC363E08FD0CFEDA" box="[601,746,332,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molyneuxi">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B389F5DBC363E08FD0CFEDA" box="[601,746,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">L. molyneuxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ‘Gilbert River, 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B389F5DBDCD3E09FBE3FEDA" box="[930,1029,332,357]" family="Percichthyidae" genus="Riverina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Riverina</taxonomicName>
, New 
<collectingRegion id="415FCDC87B389F5DBA233E09FB6BFEDA" box="[1100,1165,332,357]" country="Cameroon" name="South" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">South</collectingRegion>
Wales’ was amended to a 
<collectingRegion id="415FCDC87B389F5DBEC53E2AFF0DFE37" box="[170,235,367,392]" country="Cameroon" name="South" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">South</collectingRegion>
Australian locality by 
<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B389F5DBF833E2AFD9CFE37" author="Hirst" box="[492,634,367,392]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Hirst, D. (1988) Amended type localities of five species of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) described by H. R. Hogg in 1905. Records of the South Australian Museum, 22, 77 - 77." type="journal article" year="1988">Hirst (1988)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8324032A7B389F5DBEA83ED0FF11FDA7" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
We consider the correct original spelling for the species-group name of Leuckart’s wolf spider to be 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B389F5DBBE83ED0FEE4FE6F" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tasmanicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leuckartii">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B389F5DBBE83ED0FEE4FE6F" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">T. leuckartii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rather than 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B389F5DBFE33EFCFDEAFE6F" box="[396,524,439,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leuckarti">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B389F5DBFE33EFCFDEAFE6F" box="[396,524,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">T. leuckarti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This is in accordance with article 
<quantity id="4463AECF7B389F5DBDF43EFDFC0CFE6F" box="[923,1002,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4836" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="in" value="33.4">33.4 in</quantity>
the fourth edition of the 
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B389F5DBB673EF2FDFAFE4A" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">International Code of Zoological Nomenclature</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B389F5DBC433E99FD53FE4B" author="ICZN" box="[556,693,476,500]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="ICZN (1999) The International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / hosted-sites / iczn / code / (accessed 6 July 2016)" type="journal article" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
), which states the change from - 
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B389F5DBA423E98FBDBFE4B" box="[1069,1085,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ii</emphasis>
to - 
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B389F5DBA003E98FB91FE4B" box="[1135,1143,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">i</emphasis>
is a subsequent incorrect spelling.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8324032A7B389F5DBEA83D61FF3FFCE3" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B389F5DBEA83D61FD64FD82" bold="true" box="[199,642,548,573]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Life history and habitat preferences.</emphasis>
Habitat preferences of 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B389F5DBDFE3D60FBFFFD82" box="[913,1049,548,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tasmanicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leuckartii">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B389F5DBDFE3D60FBFFFD82" box="[913,1049,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">T. leuckartii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are typical for those in the genus 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B389F5DBEF83D0CFEC0FDDF" box="[151,294,585,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tasmanicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B389F5DBEF83D0CFEC0FDDF" box="[151,294,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Tasmanicosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with records from a variety of forest and bushland habitats (Yate, River Red Gum, Black Box, old growth mallee, 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B389F5DBF273D29FE5DFD3A" box="[328,443,620,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Casuarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Casuarina</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B389F5DBFA83D29FD67FD3C" authority="Acacia" authorityName="Acacia" box="[455,641,620,645]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Callitris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B389F5DBFA83D29FDC2FD3A" box="[455,548,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Callitris</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B389F5DBC5C3D29FD67FD3C" box="[563,641,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) to semi-arid grasslands and paddocks. However, this species appears to be more common than other 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B389F5DBF983DD4FD6EFD17" box="[503,648,657,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tasmanicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B389F5DBF983DD4FD6EFD17" box="[503,648,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Tasmanicosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in floodplains or near permanent to ephemeral waterbodies of varying salinity. Frequent habitat descriptions included samphire, saltbush country, river terrace, alluvial flats and clayey soil with crab holes. This is consistent with McKay’s (1975: 323) habitat description of ‘lateritic gravels, loam, or clay soils, especially on alluvial clay soils near swamps, streams, and on riverbanks’ and 
<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B389F5DBB623DB9FA7AFCAA" author="Main" box="[1293,1436,764,789]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Main, B. Y. (1976) Spiders. Collins, Sydney, 296 pp." type="book" year="1976">Main (1976)</bibRefCitation>
detailing ‘dry open woodland and forest with expanses of bare to lightly littered ground; invade dry pasture and crop.’
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8324032A7B389F5DBEA83C2DFB59FBC2" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Burrows of 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B389F5DBF233C2CFE35FC3F" box="[332,467,871,896]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tasmanicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leuckartii">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B389F5DBF233C2CFE35FC3F" box="[332,467,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">T. leuckartii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are shallow with depth ranging from approximately 
<quantity id="4463AECF7B389F5DBA4D3C22FB58FCC0" box="[1058,1214,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="85.0" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="60.0">60 to 110 mm</quantity>
in a study on 
<collectingRegion id="415FCDC87B389F5DBB343C22FA7AFC3F" box="[1371,1436,871,896]" country="Cameroon" name="South" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">South</collectingRegion>
Australian floodplain populations. Burrow depth increased over summer apparently counteracting increasing temperatures, but there was no direct correlation with decreasing soil moisture (
<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B389F5DBA2E3CEAFB01FC77" author="Steggles" box="[1089,1255,943,968]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Steggles, T. A. (2001) The influence of soil moisture on the distribution and water balance of Lycosa leuckartii (Thorell, 1870) (Araneae: Lycosidae) on the River Murray floodplain, South Australia. BSc (Honours) thesis, Adelaide University, 63 pp." type="book" year="2001">Steggles 2001</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B389F5DBA983CEAFF32FC53" author="Steggles" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Steggles, T. A., Walker, K. F. &amp; Austin, A. D. (2003) Burrow fidelity of Lycosa leuckartii (Araneae: Lycosidae) on the River Murray floodplain in South Australia. Records of the South Australian Museum Monograph Series, 7, 291 - 295." type="journal article" year="2003">
Steggles 
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B389F5DBB0F3CF4FA7AFC77" box="[1376,1436,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
). Burrow fidelity was low in this study, with spiders frequently vacating but also re-occupying empty burrows. Apparently, spiders take advantage of soil fissures in cracking clays that provide ample opportunity as day-time hideouts (
<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B389F5DBF163B59FD8AFB8B" author="Steggles" box="[377,620,1052,1077]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Steggles, T. A., Walker, K. F. &amp; Austin, A. D. (2003) Burrow fidelity of Lycosa leuckartii (Araneae: Lycosidae) on the River Murray floodplain in South Australia. Records of the South Australian Museum Monograph Series, 7, 291 - 295." type="journal article" year="2003">
Steggles 
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B389F5DBF8A3B58FDC5FB8A" box="[485,547,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
). Laboratory studies confirmed that an association with burrows was highest in reproductive females (
<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B389F5DBC723B7AFCF7FBE7" author="Steggles" box="[541,785,1087,1112]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Steggles, T. A., Walker, K. F. &amp; Austin, A. D. (2003) Burrow fidelity of Lycosa leuckartii (Araneae: Lycosidae) on the River Murray floodplain in South Australia. Records of the South Australian Museum Monograph Series, 7, 291 - 295." type="journal article" year="2003">
Steggles 
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B389F5DBCE53B04FD2EFBE7" box="[650,712,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
). The senior author of this study (VWF) has found 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B389F5DBBE83B04FEE4FBC2" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tasmanicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leuckartii">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B389F5DBBE83B04FEE4FBC2" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">T. leuckartii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females building a thin, trapdoor-like lid on their burrow in Quorn (
<collectingRegion id="415FCDC87B389F5DBD913B21FB52FBC2" box="[1022,1204,1124,1149]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<collectingRegion id="415FCDC87B389F5DBD913B21FBA7FBC2" box="[1022,1089,1124,1149]" country="Cameroon" name="South" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">South</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="FB8C43BA7B389F5DBA273B21FB52FBC2" box="[1096,1204,1124,1149]" name="Australia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Australia</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8324032A7B389F5DBEA83BC2FE23FAB3" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
With a similar distribution pattern, the phenology of 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B389F5DBD563BCCFC24FB1F" box="[825,962,1159,1184]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tasmanicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leuckartii">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B389F5DBD563BCCFC24FB1F" box="[825,962,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">T. leuckartii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be very similar to that of 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B389F5DBBE83BCCFEEFFB7A" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tasmanicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godeffroyi">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B389F5DBBE83BCCFEEFFB7A" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">T. godeffroyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Females with eggsac were found predominantly between January and April, with single records from June and October. Consistent with this, most females carrying spiderlings were found in April, but also in January to March and May to June.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8324032A7B389F5DBEA83A5CFD3BFAEA" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
In some areas 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B389F5DBF083A5CFE09FA8F" box="[359,495,1303,1328]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tasmanicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leuckartii">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B389F5DBF083A5CFE09FA8F" box="[359,495,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">T. leuckartii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is called the hay spider because of its abundance around stooks and bales of cut hay where it is a nuisance to farm workers (
<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B389F5DBC3F3A79FD36FAEA" author="Main" box="[592,720,1340,1365]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Main, B. Y. (1976) Spiders. Collins, Sydney, 296 pp." type="book" year="1976">Main 1976</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8324032A7B389F5DBEA83A24FD6FFA5A" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Recent experiments on the effect of 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B389F5DBC363A24FD39FAC7" box="[601,735,1375,1400]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tasmanicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leuckartii">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B389F5DBC363A24FD39FAC7" box="[601,735,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">T. leuckartii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as natural control agents for the cotton bollworm, 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B389F5DBB7E3A1AFE55FA23" authority="Hubner, 1808" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1808" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Helicoverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armigera">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B389F5DBB7E3A1AFF19FA23" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Helicoverpa armigera</emphasis>
(Hübner, 1808)
</taxonomicName>
, indicated that these spiders can be effective predators of the cotton bollworm late instars and moths, but also suggested that, under some conditions, the presence of spiders could increase the damage to individual cotton bolls (
<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B389F5DBFCD3A89FD9BFA5A" author="Rendon" box="[418,637,1484,1509]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Rendon, D., Whitehouse, M. E. A. &amp; Taylor, P. W. (2016) Consumptive and non-consumptive effects of wolf spiders on cotton bollworms. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 158, 170 - 183." type="journal article" year="2016">
Rendon 
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B389F5DBC6E3A88FDDCFA5A" box="[513,570,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CB8150A17B389F5DBEA83AAAFCF2F9EF" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8324032A7B389F5DBEA83AAAFCF2F9EF" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B389F5DBEA83AAAFEBFF9B7" bold="true" box="[199,345,1519,1544]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B389F5DBF053AB4FD97F9B7" box="[362,625,1519,1544]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tasmanicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leuckartii">
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B389F5DBF053AB4FD97F9B7" box="[362,625,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Tasmanicosa leuckartii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very common south of approximately 25°S Latitude in 
<collectingRegion id="415FCDC87B389F5DBB733AB4FF38F992" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
New 
<collectingRegion id="415FCDC87B389F5DBB343AAAFA7AF9B7" box="[1371,1436,1519,1544]" country="Cameroon" name="South" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">South</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="FB8C43BA7B389F5DBEF83951FF38F992" box="[151,222,1556,1581]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Wales</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="415FCDC87B389F5DBE873951FE70F992" box="[232,406,1556,1581]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<collectingRegion id="415FCDC87B389F5DBE873951FECFF992" box="[232,297,1556,1581]" country="Cameroon" name="South" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">South</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="FB8C43BA7B389F5DBF5F3951FE70F992" box="[304,406,1556,1581]" name="Australia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Australia</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="415FCDC87B389F5DBFA33950FD73F992" box="[460,661,1556,1581]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<collectingRegion id="415FCDC87B389F5DBFA33950FDC1F993" box="[460,551,1557,1580]" country="Rwanda" name="Ouest" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Western</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="FB8C43BA7B389F5DBC413951FD73F992" box="[558,661,1556,1581]" name="Australia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Australia</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B389F5DBCCC3951FD10F992" box="[675,758,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,460,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,447,1495]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Distribution records of Tasmanicosa kochorum sp. nov. (white squares) and T. leuckartii (Thorell) (grey circles) in Australia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253050/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Records in southern 
<collectingRegion id="415FCDC87B389F5DBD803951FBAFF992" box="[1007,1097,1556,1581]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Victoria</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="415FCDC87B389F5DBA103951FB0CF992" box="[1151,1258,1556,1581]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
are rare and the species has only occasionally been found in 
<collectingRegion id="415FCDC87B389F5DBCE73972FCF6F9EF" box="[648,784,1591,1616]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Queensland</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>