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<document id="5A61988DF321C04A1CBE8C7335F9B086" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2468.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10094177" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629678230087" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stiller, M." docDate="2010" docId="03EFD356FFC2FFC86CFF73DF8844D799" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02468p081.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2468 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2468.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pravistylus longitrunculus Stiller 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFD6AB2EFFDBFFD26C6877728D41D04E" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Southern African leafhopper genus Pravistylus (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) 2468" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1699985640099" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="89B8751A3BCB0E27ED4D0E8592C3244C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="B3A1BC10EE2D9BAE510ED8C47D29BF06">Revision of the Southern African leafhopper genus Pravistylus (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) 2468</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="227888B147137695684BD01A2A2B2968">Stiller, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FA087493668BB848707655EF069E0713">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1AFE109DF82B2B87ACC87B3350EC5267">
<mods:date id="301952A304F60DAB74EBC427C0D7C7D1">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="57E3FABFC67A5CCDE60A7610CDA75676" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="793BDE1F760BD9CC0985CA9CE6C49D61">2010-05-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="16B6E121264C55144B8D1CED97E28F3E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B7499FA3E8F2A0F9ABA3364FCC87AD08">2468</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A52960578582B48DDAE8E8323AA9175F">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2468.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="9F9FEE242EA2F2F94450966C4B91193A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CC98A5528ECE7B8DDCFE76D80DEDEB0C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2468.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D3EDA060D9D7B375026E769E34A4CAAC" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1F886469C7491736DC3F294D6E867A02" type="Zenodo-Dep">10094177</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EFD356FFC2FFC86CFF73DF8844D799" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EFD356FFC2FFC86CFF73DF8844D799" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EFD356FFC2FFC86CFF73DF8844D799" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="C35C31CBFFC2FFCB6CFF73DF8F61D489" box="[151,544,1197,1223]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFC2FFCB6CFF73DF8F61D489" blockId="25.[151,741,1197,1258]" box="[151,544,1197,1223]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D0B1D52CFFC2FFCB6CFF73DF8F61D489" bold="true" box="[151,544,1197,1223]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC2FFCB6CFF73DF8F61D489" bold="true" box="[151,544,1197,1223]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC2FFCB6CFF73DF8C97D489" ID-CoL="8RN2L" authority="Stiller, 2010" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,470,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longitrunculus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC2FFCB6CFF73DF8C97D489" bold="true" box="[151,470,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pravistylus longitrunculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2010329FFC2FFCB6DB673DF8F61D489" box="[478,544,1197,1223]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C31CBFFC2FFCB6CFF73A28FA4D4A4" box="[151,741,1232,1258]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFC2FFCB6CFF73A28FA4D4A4" blockId="25.[151,741,1197,1258]" box="[151,741,1232,1258]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
(
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC2FFCB6CF773A28C40D4A4" box="[159,257,1232,1258]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="54.[151,258,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[187,1403,201,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-85@54.[180,1407,197,1753]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 1 a–l. Pravistylus species. Pygofer, laterally. a, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; b, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; c, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; d, P. caenophallus sp. n.; e, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; f–g, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; h, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; i–k, P.eductus(Naudé); l, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126059/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 1 p</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC2FFCB6D6673A28C77D4A4" box="[270,310,1232,1258]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="57.[151,255,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,205,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-63@57.[190,1396,194,1718]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 2 a–i. Pravistylus species. Plate, part or whole structure. a, P. varicudiscus sp. n.; b, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; c, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; d, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; e–g, P.eductus(Naudé); h–i, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126065/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">2 k</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC2FFCB6D2A73A28C10D4A4" box="[322,337,1232,1258]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="62.[151,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[249,1353,187,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-126@62.[233,1361,182,1903]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 3 a–t. Pravistylus species. Aedeagus, laterally. a–b, P.lobus sp. n.; c, P. deltoplacussp. n.; d, P. mecophysis sp. n.; e, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; f, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n.; h, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; i–k, P. mutilidiscus sp. n.; l, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; m, P. odontiophallus sp. n.; n–o, P.eductus (Naudé); p–q, P. exquadratus (Naudé); r, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; s, P. macropygeus sp. n.; t, P. pollediscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126075/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">3</figureCitation>
ab; 4 z; 5 e; 6 z; 7 al–ao; 8 ab–ad)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C31CBFFC2FFCB6CFF7268899AD5A1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFC2FFCB6CFF7268899AD5A1" blockId="25.[151,1436,1306,2004]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC2FFCB6CFF72688C51D57A" bold="true" box="[151,272,1306,1332]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Plate elongate, tapering to narrow, truncate apex; plate 1.7–1.9 times as long as wide; plate apex directed dorsoposteriad or posteriad, only reaching margin of pygofer lobes, sometimes inserted shallowly into genital capsule; macrosetae extending from midlength to near apex (
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC2FFCB6843721789D3D531" box="[1067,1170,1381,1407]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="57.[151,255,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,205,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-63@57.[190,1396,194,1718]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 2 a–i. Pravistylus species. Plate, part or whole structure. a, P. varicudiscus sp. n.; b, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; c, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; d, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; e–g, P.eductus(Naudé); h–i, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126065/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 2 k</figureCitation>
); similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC2FFCB69EE72178C67D5EA" authority="Stiller, 2010" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scolopygeus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC2FFCB69EE72178C67D5EA" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. scolopygeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC2FFCB6D4572F88C2FD5EA" bold="true" box="[301,366,1418,1444]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2010329FFC2FFCB6D4572F88C2FD5EA" box="[301,366,1418,1444]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC2FFCB6D1672F88C92D5EA" box="[382,467,1418,1444]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="57.[151,255,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,205,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-63@57.[190,1396,194,1718]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 2 a–i. Pravistylus species. Plate, part or whole structure. a, P. varicudiscus sp. n.; b, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; c, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; d, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; e–g, P.eductus(Naudé); h–i, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126065/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 2 l</figureCitation>
). Pygofer lobe elongate, apex rounded, without appendage on median surface (
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC2FFCB690472F88D81D584" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="54.[151,258,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[187,1403,201,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-85@54.[180,1407,197,1753]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 1 a–l. Pravistylus species. Pygofer, laterally. a, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; b, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; c, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; d, P. caenophallus sp. n.; e, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; f–g, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; h, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; i–k, P.eductus(Naudé); l, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126059/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1 p</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus, ventral view, dorsal apodeme wide, rounded (
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC2FFCB6F1E72C28E95D584" box="[886,980,1456,1482]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="64.[151,255,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,199,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-144@64.[181,1405,194,1694]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 4 a–q. Pravistylus species. Aedeagus, dorsally or ventrally. a, P. lobus sp. n., dorsal; b, P. lobus sp. n., ventral; c, P. deltoplacus sp. n., dorsal; d, P. mecophysis sp. n., dorsal; e, P. bidentidiscus sp. n., dorsal; f, P. brachyplacus sp. n., dorsal; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n., dorsal; h, P. mecistoplacus sp. n., dorsal; i, P. mutilidiscus sp. n., dorsal; j, P. brachyphysis sp. n., ventral; k–l, P. odontiophallus sp. n., dorsal; m–n, P. eductus (Naudé), dorsal; o, P. exquadratus (Naudé), dorsal; p, P. tanyoplacus sp. n., dorsal; q, P. macropygeus sp. n., dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126079/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 4 z</figureCitation>
). Style distal part close to base (
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC2FFCB693D72C28DE6D5A1" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="66.[151,255,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[198,1391,200,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-128@66.[190,1397,194,1814]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 5 a–p. Pravistylus species. Style, dorsally or ventrally. a–b, P. eductus (Naudé), ventral; c–d, P. exquadratus (Naudé), ventral; e, P. longitrunculus sp. n., ventral; f, P. mecistoplacus sp. n., ventral; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n., dorsal; h, P. scolopygeus sp. n., dorsal; i, P. serratus sp. n., dorsal; j, P. trunculidiscus sp. n., dorsal; k, P. bidentidiscus sp. n., dorsal; l, P. brachyphysis sp. n., dorsal; m, P. brachyplacus sp. n., dorsal; n, P. deltoplacus sp. n., ventral; o–p, P. dentidiscus sp. n., ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126083/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 5 e</figureCitation>
). Sternite 7 base rectangular, ligula as long as or longer than the basal length (
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC2FFCB685172A789C2D5A1" box="[1081,1155,1493,1519]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="70.[151,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[228,1356,197,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-105@70.[225,1359,194,1900]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 7 a–af. Pravistylus species. Sternite 7 of female, whole structure, or posterior margin. a–b, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; c, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; d, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; e–f, P. caenophallus sp. n.; g–i, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; j–l, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; m–n, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; o–t, P. eductus (Naudé); u–w, P. exquadratus (Naudé); x–aa, P. indistinctidiscus sp. n.; ab–af, P. interdiscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126094/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 7</figureCitation>
al–ao).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C31CBFFC2FFC86CAC72888E5FD362" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFC2FFCB6CAC72888C71D674" blockId="25.[151,1436,1306,2004]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC2FFCB6CAC72888C0AD65A" bold="true" box="[196,331,1530,1556]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Etymology</emphasis>
. Latin, long (
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC2FFCB6D9972898F19D65A" box="[497,600,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">longulus</emphasis>
) and truncated (
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC2FFCB6F7772898ECED65A" box="[799,911,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">trunculus</emphasis>
) for the elongate plate with the square, and narrow apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFC2FFCB6CAC7137893CD6E4" blockId="25.[151,1436,1306,2004]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC2FFCB6CAC71378CD9D611" bold="true" box="[196,408,1605,1631]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Male and female</emphasis>
. Ochraceous. Sometimes with small fuscous markings on vertex, inner anteapical and posterior discal cells of tegmina (
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC2FFCB6E4271188F30D6CA" box="[554,625,1642,1668]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="73.[151,255,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,194,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-70@73.[213,1373,194,1912]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 8 a–h. Pravistylus species. Habitus. a–b, P. bidentidiscus sp. n., a, male; b, female; c–d, P. brachyplacus sp. n., c, male; d, female; e, P. caenophallus sp. n., male; f–g, P. deltoplacus sp. n., male; h, P. dentidiscus sp. n., male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126100/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
ab (submacropter, Longtom Pass);
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC2FFCB684871188927D6CA" box="[1056,1126,1642,1668]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="73.[151,255,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,194,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-70@73.[213,1373,194,1912]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 8 a–h. Pravistylus species. Habitus. a–b, P. bidentidiscus sp. n., a, male; b, female; c–d, P. brachyplacus sp. n., c, male; d, female; e, P. caenophallus sp. n., male; f–g, P. deltoplacus sp. n., male; h, P. dentidiscus sp. n., male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126100/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
ac (brachypter, Malidyke Reserve);
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC2FFCB6D6671E28C12D6E4" box="[270,339,1680,1706]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="73.[151,255,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,194,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-70@73.[213,1373,194,1912]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 8 a–h. Pravistylus species. Habitus. a–b, P. bidentidiscus sp. n., a, male; b, female; c–d, P. brachyplacus sp. n., c, male; d, female; e, P. caenophallus sp. n., male; f–g, P. deltoplacus sp. n., male; h, P. dentidiscus sp. n., male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126100/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
ad (submacropter, with fuscous markings on tegmina, Mariepskop)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFC2FFCB6CAC71C78CEBD771" blockId="25.[151,1436,1306,2004]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC2FFCB6CAC71C78C45D681" bold="true" box="[196,260,1717,1743]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Male</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC2FFCB6D7B71C78CE4D681" bold="true" box="[275,421,1717,1743]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dimensions</emphasis>
. (n = 100)
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC2FFCB6E4571C78FC6D681" bold="true" box="[557,647,1717,1743]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Length</emphasis>
: apex of vertex to apex of tegmina
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC2FFCB685A71C78985D681" box="[1074,1220,1717,1743]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.8 mm</quantity>
; apex of vertex to apex of abdomen
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC2FFCB6D0471A88CBCD6BA" box="[364,509,1754,1780]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="3.0999999999999996" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.3 mm</quantity>
; vertex medially
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; vertex next to eye
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC2FFCB687B71A88930D6BA" box="[1043,1137,1754,1780]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
; pronotum medially
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC2FFCB690071A88DB8D754" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3– 0.4 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC2FFCB6D6E718D8C19D757" bold="true" box="[262,344,1791,1817]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Width</emphasis>
: head 0.9–1.0 mm; pronotum
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC2FFCB6EBD70728E2FD754" box="[725,878,1792,1818]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 mm</quantity>
. Ocellar diameter 25.8–30.2 µm; ocellocular distance 41.2–58.8 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFC2FFC86CAC70388830D24C" blockId="25.[151,1436,1306,2004]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1436,152,2007]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC2FFCB6CAC70388CCBD72A" bold="true" box="[196,394,1866,1892]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Genital capsule</emphasis>
. Pygofer elongate; ventral posterior margin with right-angled lobe (
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC2FFCB68AB70388867D72A" box="[1219,1318,1866,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="54.[151,258,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[187,1403,201,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-85@54.[180,1407,197,1753]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 1 a–l. Pravistylus species. Pygofer, laterally. a, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; b, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; c, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; d, P. caenophallus sp. n.; e, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; f–g, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; h, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; i–k, P.eductus(Naudé); l, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126059/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1 p</figureCitation>
). Pygofer lobe variable: dorsal margin horizontal, ventral margin angled dorsally (
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC2FFCB6F9C70028914D7C4" box="[1012,1109,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="54.[151,258,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[187,1403,201,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-85@54.[180,1407,197,1753]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 1 a–l. Pravistylus species. Pygofer, laterally. a, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; b, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; c, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; d, P. caenophallus sp. n.; e, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; f–g, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; h, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; i–k, P.eductus(Naudé); l, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126059/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1 p</figureCitation>
, Mauchsberg and Longtom specimens); dorsal margin angled ventrally, ventral margin horizontal (Graskop, Malidyke and Mariepskop specimens). Commonly when lobe with horizontal ventral margin, then lobe margin recessed for insertion of plate apices. Lobe about three quarters as wide as width of pygofer. Plate, ventral view, elongate, distal half uniformly tapered, truncate apex; left and right plates often with unequal length; subbasal lateral margin sinuous, distal and proximal cluster of short setae; distal half 2–7 uniseriate macrosetae (
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC1FFC868D877908850D0B2" box="[1200,1297,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="57.[151,255,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,205,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-63@57.[190,1396,194,1718]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 2 a–i. Pravistylus species. Plate, part or whole structure. a, P. varicudiscus sp. n.; b, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; c, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; d, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; e–g, P.eductus(Naudé); h–i, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126065/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 2 k</figureCitation>
); plate 1.7– 1.9 times as long as wide; lateral view, apex curved dorsoposteriad or posteriad (
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC1FFC868E8767A89A5D16C" box="[1152,1252,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="54.[151,258,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[187,1403,201,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-85@54.[180,1407,197,1753]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 1 a–l. Pravistylus species. Pygofer, laterally. a, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; b, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; c, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; d, P. caenophallus sp. n.; e, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; f–g, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; h, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; i–k, P.eductus(Naudé); l, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126059/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 1 p</figureCitation>
), apex of plate sometimes touching ventral margin of lobe, seldom inserted into genital capsule. Aedeagal shaft, in lateral view, arising from base of atrium; preatrium short, base C-shaped, apex straight, shaft narrow, parallel-sided; dorsal view, shaft parallel-sided, dorsal apodeme broadly rounded; gonopore elongate, apical, ventral, about one third as long as length of shaft (
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC1FFC86E2C76EF8FCED1F9" box="[580,655,413,439]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="62.[151,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[249,1353,187,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-126@62.[233,1361,182,1903]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 3 a–t. Pravistylus species. Aedeagus, laterally. a–b, P.lobus sp. n.; c, P. deltoplacussp. n.; d, P. mecophysis sp. n.; e, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; f, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n.; h, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; i–k, P. mutilidiscus sp. n.; l, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; m, P. odontiophallus sp. n.; n–o, P.eductus (Naudé); p–q, P. exquadratus (Naudé); r, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; s, P. macropygeus sp. n.; t, P. pollediscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126075/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 3</figureCitation>
ab, 4 z). Style distal part close to anterior medial lobe; apophysis digitate, straight, acutely angled with preapical lobe; situated near base of plate (
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC1FFC8681976B08992D192" box="[1137,1235,450,476]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="66.[151,255,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[198,1391,200,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-128@66.[190,1397,194,1814]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 5 a–p. Pravistylus species. Style, dorsally or ventrally. a–b, P. eductus (Naudé), ventral; c–d, P. exquadratus (Naudé), ventral; e, P. longitrunculus sp. n., ventral; f, P. mecistoplacus sp. n., ventral; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n., dorsal; h, P. scolopygeus sp. n., dorsal; i, P. serratus sp. n., dorsal; j, P. trunculidiscus sp. n., dorsal; k, P. bidentidiscus sp. n., dorsal; l, P. brachyphysis sp. n., dorsal; m, P. brachyplacus sp. n., dorsal; n, P. deltoplacus sp. n., ventral; o–p, P. dentidiscus sp. n., ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126083/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 5 e</figureCitation>
). Connective, in dorsal view, with stem Y-shaped, about one third as long as length of base; lateral view, straight (
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC1FFC8696E769A8823D24C" box="[1286,1378,488,514]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="69.[151,256,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[266,1320,198,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-273@69.[264,1329,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 6 a–ai. Pravistylus species. Connective, dorsally or ventrally and laterally. a, P. lobus sp. n., ventral; b, P. deltoplacus sp. n., dorsal; c, P. mecophysis sp. n., dorsal; d, P. bidentidiscus sp. n., dorsal; e, P. brachyplacus sp. n., dorsal; f, P. mollidiscus sp. n., dorsal; g, P. mecistoplacus sp. n., dorsal; h, P. mutilidiscus sp. n., dorsal; i, P. brachyphysis sp. n., ventral; j, P. odontiophallus sp. n., dorsal; k, P. odontiophallus sp. n., ventral; l, P.eductus(Naudé), dorsal; m, P. eductus (Naudé), lateral; n–o, P. exquadratus (Naudé), dorsal; p, P. exquadratus (Naudé), lateral; q, P. tanyoplacus sp. n., dorsal; r, P. macropygeus sp. n., dorsal; s–u, P. pollediscus sp. n., dorsal; v, P. scolopygeus sp. n., dorsal; w, P. dentidiscus sp. n., dorsal; x, P. micropygeus sp. n., dorsal; y, P. trunculidiscus sp. n., dorsal; z, P. longitrunculus sp. n., dorsal; aa, P. digitidiscus sp. n., dorsal; ab, P. serratus sp. n., dorsal; ac, P. indistinctidiscus sp. n., dorsal; ad, P. odontopygeus sp. n., dorsal; ae, P. varicudiscus sp. n., ventral; af, P. pelorophallus sp. n., ventral; ag, P. pelorophallus sp. n., lateral; ah, P. scolophallus sp. n., ventral; ai, P. caenophallus sp. n., ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126091/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 6 z</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFC1FFC86CAC757F8CEBD2D9" blockId="26.[151,1436,152,2007]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC1FFC86CAC757F8C5ED269" bold="true" box="[196,287,525,551]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Female</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC1FFC86D46757F8CFED269" bold="true" box="[302,447,525,551]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Dimensions</emphasis>
. (n = 50)
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC1FFC86E5E757F8FCED269" bold="true" box="[566,655,525,551]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Length</emphasis>
: apex of vertex to apex of tegmina
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC1FFC8685E757F8986D269" box="[1078,1223,525,551]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.6 mm</quantity>
; apex of vertex to apex of abdomen
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC1FFC86D0575408CBED202" box="[365,511,562,588]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.2 mm</quantity>
; vertex medially
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC1FFC86EA775408E6CD202" box="[719,813,562,588]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
; vertex next to eye
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC1FFC86871754089EDD202" box="[1049,1196,562,588]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
; pronotum medially
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC1FFC86CFF752A8DB8D23C" box="[151,249,600,626]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC1FFC86D6E75258C19D23F" bold="true" box="[262,344,599,625]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Width</emphasis>
: head 0.9–1.0 mm; pronotum
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC1FFC86EBD752A8E2FD23C" box="[725,878,600,626]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 mm</quantity>
. Ocellar diameter 26.1–29.6 µm; ocellocular distance 37.5–51.0 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFC1FFC86CAC75D08E5FD362" blockId="26.[151,1436,152,2007]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC1FFC86CAC75D08C01D2F2" bold="true" box="[196,320,674,700]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Genitalia.</emphasis>
Sternite 7 base rectangular; posterior margin with long ligula, as long as or longer than basal length; apex of ligula shallowly notched; with raised ridge on ventral surface, extending about half-way into base of sternite (specimens in
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC1FFC86E62759F8F13D349" box="[522,594,749,775]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="70.[151,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[228,1356,197,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-105@70.[225,1359,194,1900]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 7 a–af. Pravistylus species. Sternite 7 of female, whole structure, or posterior margin. a–b, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; c, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; d, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; e–f, P. caenophallus sp. n.; g–i, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; j–l, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; m–n, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; o–t, P. eductus (Naudé); u–w, P. exquadratus (Naudé); x–aa, P. indistinctidiscus sp. n.; ab–af, P. interdiscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126094/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
al (sinuous ligula);
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC1FFC86F20759F8ED1D349" box="[840,912,749,775]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="70.[151,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[228,1356,197,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-105@70.[225,1359,194,1900]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 7 a–af. Pravistylus species. Sternite 7 of female, whole structure, or posterior margin. a–b, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; c, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; d, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; e–f, P. caenophallus sp. n.; g–i, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; j–l, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; m–n, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; o–t, P. eductus (Naudé); u–w, P. exquadratus (Naudé); x–aa, P. indistinctidiscus sp. n.; ab–af, P. interdiscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126094/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
am (triangular ligula),
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC1FFC868C6759F89B7D349" box="[1198,1270,749,775]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="70.[151,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[228,1356,197,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-105@70.[225,1359,194,1900]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 7 a–af. Pravistylus species. Sternite 7 of female, whole structure, or posterior margin. a–b, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; c, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; d, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; e–f, P. caenophallus sp. n.; g–i, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; j–l, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; m–n, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; o–t, P. eductus (Naudé); u–w, P. exquadratus (Naudé); x–aa, P. indistinctidiscus sp. n.; ab–af, P. interdiscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126094/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
an (elongate, narrowly triangular ligula);
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC1FFC86DB574608F63D362" box="[477,546,786,812]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="70.[151,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[228,1356,197,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-105@70.[225,1359,194,1900]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 7 a–af. Pravistylus species. Sternite 7 of female, whole structure, or posterior margin. a–b, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; c, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; d, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; e–f, P. caenophallus sp. n.; g–i, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; j–l, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; m–n, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; o–t, P. eductus (Naudé); u–w, P. exquadratus (Naudé); x–aa, P. indistinctidiscus sp. n.; ab–af, P. interdiscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126094/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
ao (elongate ligula)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C31CBFFC1FFC86CAC74458CFBD55C" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFC1FFC86CAC74458CFBD55C" blockId="26.[151,1436,152,2007]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC1FFC86CAC74458CF1D31F" bold="true" box="[196,432,823,849]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54FDDCE2FFC1FFC86DD6744A8F6AD31C" box="[446,555,824,850]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male.
<collectingCountry id="F35122D0FFC1FFC86E11744A8E50D31C" box="[633,785,824,850]" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC1FFC86F7474458E85D31F" bold="true" box="[796,964,823,849]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectingRegion id="4982ACA2FFC1FFC86F7474458E85D31F" box="[796,964,823,849]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Mariepskop summit,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFC1FFC868A3744A886BD31C" box="[1227,1322,821,850]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-24.533333">24°32ʹS</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFC1FFC8695E744A88D6D31C" box="[1334,1431,821,850]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="30.866667">30°52ʹE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC1FFC86CFF742F8DB5D339" box="[151,244,861,887]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9289999999999998" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1929.0">1929 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF84480FFC1FFC86D69742F8CC3D339" box="[257,386,861,887]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2005-09-11">11.ix.2005</date>
, DVac moribund grass
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC1FFC86EF3742F8ED3D338" box="[667,914,861,886]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cantharticus">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC1FFC86EF3742F8ED3D338" box="[667,914,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bromus cantharticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC1FFC86FCC742F890AD339" box="[932,1099,861,887]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eragrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC1FFC86FCC742F8961D338" box="[932,1056,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Eragrostis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC1FFC86832742F88D6D339" box="[1114,1431,861,887]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costata">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC1FFC86832742F8856D338" box="[1114,1303,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Festuca costata</emphasis>
(Poaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, DVac short moribund grass (
<collectionCode id="ED57FA85FFC1FFC86D9974F08F06D3D2" box="[497,583,898,924]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="54FDDCE2FFC1FFC86E3474F08F95D3D2" box="[604,724,898,924]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFC1FFC86E8874F08E63D3D2" box="[736,802,898,924]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">113♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFC1FFC86F5A74F08E27D3D2" box="[818,870,898,924]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">57♀</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC1FFC86F1E74F08961D3D2" bold="true" box="[886,1056,898,924]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectingRegion id="4982ACA2FFC1FFC86F1E74F08961D3D2" box="[886,1056,898,924]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFC1FFC8685974F08914D3D2" box="[1073,1109,898,924]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFC1FFC8680E74F089CBD3D2" box="[1126,1162,898,924]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35122D0FFC1FFC868F374F08846D3D2" box="[1179,1287,898,924]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
near Penge,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFC1FFC86CFF74DA8DBCD38C" box="[151,253,933,962]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-24.25">24°15ʹS</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFC1FFC86D6574DA8C37D38C" box="[269,374,933,962]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="30.283333">30°17ʹE</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF84480FFC1FFC86DED74DA8F55D38C" box="[389,532,936,962]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1991-03-30">30.iii.1991</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFC1FFC86E4B74DA8F18D38F" box="[547,601,935,962]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">32♂</specimenCount>
, Longtom Pass, summit,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFC1FFC86FCA74DA8949D38C" box="[930,1032,933,962]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-25.133333">25°08ʹS</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFC1FFC8687174DA89C0D38C" box="[1049,1153,933,962]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="30.533333">30°32ʹE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC1FFC868F974DA89B2D38C" box="[1169,1267,936,962]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF84480FFC1FFC8696B74DA88D6D38C" box="[1283,1431,936,962]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2000-12-18">18.xii.2000</date>
, sweeping, short grass and forbs;
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFC1FFC86E5D74BF8F2BD3A9" box="[565,618,973,999]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">15♂</specimenCount>
, Mauchsberg Pass, transmitter tower,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFC1FFC8682574BF89F0D3A9" box="[1101,1201,971,999]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-25.166666">25°10ʹS</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFC1FFC868A974BF8866D3A9" box="[1217,1319,971,999]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="30.616667">30°37ʹE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC1FFC8695E74BF88D7D3A9" box="[1334,1430,973,999]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1860.0">1860 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF84480FFC1FFC86CFF74808C51D442" box="[151,272,1010,1036]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2003-07-03">3.vii.2003</date>
, DVac, grass and forbs, on E and W facing slopes of summit;
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFC1FFC86FB674808953D442" box="[990,1042,1010,1036]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">19♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFC1FFC8684874808912D442" box="[1056,1107,1010,1036]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">20♀</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="54FDDCE2FFC1FFC8689374808824D442" box="[1275,1381,1010,1036]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFC1FFC86918748088D5D442" box="[1392,1428,1010,1036]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFC1FFC86CFF736A8D8BD47F" box="[151,202,1047,1074]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">14♀</specimenCount>
, Graskop, outskirts,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFC1FFC86DAE736A8F67D47C" box="[454,550,1045,1074]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-24.933332">24°56ʹS</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFC1FFC86E5D736A8FD6D47C" box="[565,663,1045,1074]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="30.85">30°51ʹE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC1FFC86ECC736A8E43D47C" box="[676,770,1048,1074]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.452" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1452.0">1452 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF84480FFC1FFC86F67736A8ED1D47C" box="[783,912,1048,1074]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2005-11-11">11.xi.2005</date>
, DVac, moribund grass, dominant probably
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC1FFC86CFF734F8C52D418" box="[151,275,1085,1110]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eragrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC1FFC86CFF734F8C52D418" box="[151,275,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Eragrostis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, no inflorescence;
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFC1FFC86D90734F8F5DD419" box="[504,540,1085,1111]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, between Longtom Pass and Sabie,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFC1FFC86FA6734F896FD419" box="[974,1070,1083,1111]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-25.133333">25°08ʹS</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFC1FFC86854734F89DED419" box="[1084,1183,1083,1111]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="30.6">30°36ʹE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC1FFC868C3734F8848D419" box="[1195,1289,1085,1111]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.133" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="2133.0">2133 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF84480FFC1FFC8697D734F88D6D419" box="[1301,1431,1085,1111]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2005-11-13">13.xi.2005</date>
, DVac;
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFC1FFC86C8373108C51D432" box="[235,272,1122,1148]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
, Longtom Pass, valley opposite summit of pass,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFC1FFC86F0573108E8ED432" box="[877,975,1120,1148]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-25.116667">25°07ʹS</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFC1FFC86FB773108902D432" box="[991,1091,1120,1148]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="30.616667">30°37ʹE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC1FFC86839731089F0D432" box="[1105,1201,1122,1148]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.101" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="2101.0">2101 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF84480FFC1FFC868D673108802D432" box="[1214,1347,1122,1148]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2005-11-13">13.xi.2005</date>
, DVac, moribund grass and
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC1FFC86DFB73FA8F63D4EC" box="[403,546,1160,1186]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC1FFC86DFB73FA8CB2D4EF" box="[403,499,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Festuca</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFC1FFC86E5873FA8F24D4EF" box="[560,613,1159,1186]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">17♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFC1FFC86E1E73FA8FDAD4EF" box="[630,667,1159,1186]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
, Malidyke Blue Swallow Reserve,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFC1FFC8683B73FA89F4D4EC" box="[1107,1205,1157,1186]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-24.95">24°57ʹS</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFC1FFC868AC73FA8868D4EC" box="[1220,1321,1157,1186]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="30.983334">30°59ʹE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC1FFC8695073FA88D6D4EC" box="[1336,1431,1160,1186]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3669999999999998" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1367.0">1367 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF84480FFC1FFC86CFF73DF8C5ED489" box="[151,287,1197,1223]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2005-11-13">13.xi.2005</date>
, DVac, moribund grass in grassland rehabilitation,
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC1FFC86FCE73DF89C6D488" box="[934,1159,1197,1222]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Themeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triandra">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC1FFC86FCE73DF89C6D488" box="[934,1159,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Themeda triandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
dominant;
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFC1FFC8697073DF880CD489" box="[1304,1357,1197,1223]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">22♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFC1FFC8693773DF88D5D489" box="[1375,1428,1197,1223]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">15♀</specimenCount>
, Mariepskop summit,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFC1FFC86DFD73A08F00D4A2" box="[405,577,1232,1260]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" seconds="35.68" value="-24.543243">24º32ʹ35.68ʺS</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFC1FFC86E2773A08FBFD4A2" box="[591,766,1232,1260]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" seconds="58.63" value="30.866287">30º51ʹ58.63ʺE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC1FFC86F6373A08E29D4A2" box="[779,872,1234,1260]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1910.0">1910 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF84480FFC1FFC86F1D73A0895DD4A2" box="[885,1052,1234,1260]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2010-02-19" valueMax="2010-02-20" valueMin="2010-02-19">19–20.ii.2010</date>
, DVac short grass; all M. Stiller (
<collectionCode id="ED57FA85FFC1FFC86CF7738A8DBAD55C" box="[159,251,1272,1298]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED57FA85FFC1FFC86D6F738A8C0FD55C" box="[263,334,1272,1298]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED57FA85FFC1FFC86D32738A8CECD55C" box="[346,429,1272,1298]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C31CBFFC1FFC86CAC726F8844D799" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFC1FFC86CAC726F8FA5D512" blockId="26.[151,1436,152,2007]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC1FFC86CAC726F8C77D579" bold="true" box="[196,310,1309,1335]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC1FFC86D2E726F8F3ED578" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[326,639,1309,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longitrunculus">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC1FFC86D2E726F8F3ED578" box="[326,639,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pravistylus longitrunculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished only by the male, with the sternite 7 of the female indistinguishable from that of
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC1FFC86D9272318FDBD512" authority="Stiller, 2010" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[506,666,1347,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollediscus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC1FFC86D9272318FDBD512" box="[506,666,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. pollediscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC1FFC86ECA72308FA5D512" bold="true" box="[674,740,1346,1372]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2010329FFC1FFC86ECA72308FA5D512" box="[674,740,1346,1372]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFC1FFC86CAC721A89E0D62C" blockId="26.[151,1436,152,2007]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Other species with an elongate plate are
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC1FFC86ECC721A8E29D5CF" authority="Stiller, 2010" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[676,872,1384,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mecistoplacus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC1FFC86ECC721A8E29D5CF" box="[676,872,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. mecistoplacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC1FFC86F1872158EF2D5CF" bold="true" box="[880,947,1383,1409]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2010329FFC1FFC86F1872158EF2D5CF" box="[880,947,1383,1409]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC1FFC86FAB721A8935D5CF" authority="Stiller, 2010" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[963,1140,1384,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicudiscus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC1FFC86FAB721A8935D5CF" box="[963,1140,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. varicudiscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC1FFC8681572158981D5CF" bold="true" box="[1149,1216,1383,1409]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2010329FFC1FFC8681572158981D5CF" box="[1149,1216,1383,1409]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC1FFC868A7721A8831D5CF" authority="Stiller, 2010" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[1231,1392,1384,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollediscus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC1FFC868A7721A8831D5CF" box="[1231,1392,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. pollediscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC1FFC8691172158DEED5E9" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2010329FFC1FFC8691172158DEED5E9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC1FFC86CD572FF8C21D5E8" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[189,352,1421,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitidiscus">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC1FFC86CD572FF8C21D5E8" box="[189,352,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. digitidiscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC1FFC86DF172FF8F24D5E8" authority="Stiller, 2010" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[409,613,1421,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odontiophallus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC1FFC86DF172FF8F24D5E8" box="[409,613,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. odontiophallus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC1FFC86E0472FF8FEFD5E9" bold="true" box="[620,686,1421,1447]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2010329FFC1FFC86E0472FF8FEFD5E9" box="[620,686,1421,1447]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
In
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC1FFC86EBC72FF8ED6D5E8" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[724,919,1421,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mecistoplacus">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC1FFC86EBC72FF8ED6D5E8" box="[724,919,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. mecistoplacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the plate is much longer, with the apex long and acute (
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC1FFC86D7072C08C37D582" box="[280,374,1458,1484]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="57.[151,255,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,205,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-63@57.[190,1396,194,1718]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 2 a–i. Pravistylus species. Plate, part or whole structure. a, P. varicudiscus sp. n.; b, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; c, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; d, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; e–g, P.eductus(Naudé); h–i, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126065/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 2 b</figureCitation>
) and even more elongate in
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC1FFC86EAE72C18E39D582" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[710,888,1459,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicudiscus">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC1FFC86EAE72C18E39D582" box="[710,888,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. varicudiscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC1FFC86FE072C08E92D582" box="[904,979,1458,1484]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="54.[151,258,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[187,1403,201,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-85@54.[180,1407,197,1753]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 1 a–l. Pravistylus species. Pygofer, laterally. a, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; b, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; c, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; d, P. caenophallus sp. n.; e, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; f–g, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; h, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; i–k, P.eductus(Naudé); l, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126059/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 1</figureCitation>
aj &amp; 2 a). In
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC1FFC8681C72C18854D582" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[1140,1301,1459,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollediscus">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC1FFC8681C72C18854D582" box="[1140,1301,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. pollediscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the apex is shorter and digitate (
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC1FFC86DE572AA8CA6D5BC" box="[397,487,1496,1522]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="57.[151,255,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,205,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-63@57.[190,1396,194,1718]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 2 a–i. Pravistylus species. Plate, part or whole structure. a, P. varicudiscus sp. n.; b, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; c, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; d, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; e–g, P.eductus(Naudé); h–i, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126065/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC1FFC86DAD72AA8CA6D5BC" box="[453,487,1496,1522]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="t" value="2.0">2 t</quantity>
</figureCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC1FFC86E7672AA8F85D5BF" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[542,708,1496,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitidiscus">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC1FFC86E7672AA8F85D5BF" box="[542,708,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. digitidiscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the plate has very few or commonly no macrosetae, with the apex very narrow and deeply inserted between the pygofer lobe margins (
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC1FFC86F97728F8922D659" box="[1023,1123,1533,1559]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="54.[151,258,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[187,1403,201,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-85@54.[180,1407,197,1753]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 1 a–l. Pravistylus species. Pygofer, laterally. a, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; b, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; c, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; d, P. caenophallus sp. n.; e, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; f–g, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; h, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; i–k, P.eductus(Naudé); l, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126059/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 1 h</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC1FFC86818728F89D7D659" box="[1136,1174,1533,1559]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="57.[151,255,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,205,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-63@57.[190,1396,194,1718]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 2 a–i. Pravistylus species. Plate, part or whole structure. a, P. varicudiscus sp. n.; b, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; c, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; d, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; e–g, P.eductus(Naudé); h–i, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126065/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">2 c</figureCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC1FFC868A6728F88DDD658" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[1230,1436,1533,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odontiophallus">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC1FFC868A6728F88DDD658" box="[1230,1436,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. odontiophallus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the plate is more variable, but with the apex digitate or uniformly triangular (
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC1FFC86821715089B0D672" box="[1097,1265,1570,1596]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="57.[151,255,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,205,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-63@57.[190,1396,194,1718]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 2 a–i. Pravistylus species. Plate, part or whole structure. a, P. varicudiscus sp. n.; b, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; c, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; d, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; e–g, P.eductus(Naudé); h–i, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126065/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Figs
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC1FFC868E0715089F7D672" box="[1160,1206,1570,1596]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
&amp; n
</figureCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC1FFC869EE71518C06D62F" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odontiophallus">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC1FFC869EE71518C06D62F" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. odontiophallus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the apex of the aedeagal shaft with an asymmetrical lateral serration.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFC1FFC86CAC711F8E91D69C" blockId="26.[151,1436,152,2007]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
The collection locations of some specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC1FFC86F6D711F8E94D6C8" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[773,981,1645,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longitrunculus">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC1FFC86F6D711F8E94D6C8" box="[773,981,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. longitrunculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC1FFC8687A711F89F8D6C8" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[1042,1209,1645,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollediscus">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC1FFC8687A711F89F8D6C8" box="[1042,1209,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. pollediscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
overlap, and from these areas the females of these species cannot be distinguished. This concerns specimens from Longtom Pass and Mauchsberg, and that are excluded from the measurements above.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFC1FFC86CAC71AF8F80D729" blockId="26.[151,1436,152,2007]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
An examined, parasitized specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F35122D0FFC1FFC86EDA71AF8E5DD6B9" box="[690,796,1757,1783]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
near Penge differs from non-parasitized specimens in that it has a much shorter, bluntly rounded pygofer lobe, a plate apex that is much narrower and sclerotized, and a distinctly Y-shaped connective. It is included in
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC1FFC86F65705A8E94D70F" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[781,981,1832,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longitrunculus">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC1FFC86F65705A8E94D70F" box="[781,981,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. longitrunculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the shape of the plate and the shape of the sternite 7 of the associated female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFC1FFC86CAC70008844D799" blockId="26.[151,1436,152,2007]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
In the male the plate of
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC1FFC86DBE70018FDCD7C2" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[470,669,1907,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longitrunculus">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC1FFC86DBE70018FDCD7C2" box="[470,669,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. longitrunculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC1FFC86EC470008E46D7C2" box="[684,775,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="57.[151,255,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,205,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-63@57.[190,1396,194,1718]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 2 a–i. Pravistylus species. Plate, part or whole structure. a, P. varicudiscus sp. n.; b, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; c, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; d, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; e–g, P.eductus(Naudé); h–i, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126065/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 2 k</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC1FFC86F2070018EB2D7C2" authority="Stiller, 2010" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[840,1011,1907,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scolopygeus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC1FFC86F2070018EB2D7C2" box="[840,1011,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. scolopygeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC1FFC86F927000897AD7C2" bold="true" box="[1018,1083,1906,1932]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2010329FFC1FFC86F927000897AD7C2" box="[1018,1083,1906,1932]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC1FFC86822700089DED7C2" box="[1098,1183,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="57.[151,255,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,205,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-63@57.[190,1396,194,1718]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 2 a–i. Pravistylus species. Plate, part or whole structure. a, P. varicudiscus sp. n.; b, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; c, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; d, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; e–g, P.eductus(Naudé); h–i, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126065/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 2 l</figureCitation>
) are most similar, but
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC1FFC86CFF70EA8C03D7FF" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,322,1944,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scolopygeus">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC1FFC86CFF70EA8C03D7FF" box="[151,322,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. scolopygeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a very short pygofer lobe and a distinct spine-like process on the medial surface (
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC1FFC8694070EA882CD7FC" box="[1320,1389,1944,1970]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="54.[151,258,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[187,1403,201,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-85@54.[180,1407,197,1753]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 1 a–l. Pravistylus species. Pygofer, laterally. a, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; b, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; c, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; d, P. caenophallus sp. n.; e, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; f–g, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; h, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; i–k, P.eductus(Naudé); l, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126059/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
af), whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC1FFC86D7470CF8CA5D798" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[284,484,1981,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longitrunculus">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC1FFC86D7470CF8CA5D798" box="[284,484,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. longitrunculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the lobe is much longer and does not have a medial spine (
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC1FFC868F070CF89B6D799" box="[1176,1271,1981,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="54.[151,258,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[187,1403,201,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-85@54.[180,1407,197,1753]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 1 a–l. Pravistylus species. Pygofer, laterally. a, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; b, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; c, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; d, P. caenophallus sp. n.; e, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; f–g, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; h, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; i–k, P.eductus(Naudé); l, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126059/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 1 p</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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