85 lines
7.7 KiB
XML
85 lines
7.7 KiB
XML
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<document ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac041" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7381236" approvalRequired="21" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="21" checkinTime="1669808169041" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Casali, Daniel M, Boscaini, Alberto, Gaudin, Timothy J & Perini, Fernando A" docDate="2022" docId="03EF87B8FFF5FF93FC86FA3AC09E938F" docLanguage="en" docName="zlac041.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 196 (4)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/196/4/1505/6617197" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Mylodontidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="1523" masterDocId="FFD6FFC0FFE7FF80FFAFFFC3C1119741" masterDocTitle="Reassessing the phylogeny and divergence times of sloths (Mammalia: Pilosa: Folivora), exploring alternative morphological partitioning and dating models" masterLastPageNumber="1551" masterPageNumber="1505" pageNumber="1523" updateTime="1669985971716" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Reassessing the phylogeny and divergence times of sloths (Mammalia: Pilosa: Folivora), exploring alternative morphological partitioning and dating models</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Casali, Daniel M</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Boscaini, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gaudin, Timothy J</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Perini, Fernando A</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-12-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>196</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1505</mods:start>
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<mods:end>1551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/196/4/1505/6617197</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac041</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7381236</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87B8FFF5FF93FC86FA3AC09E938F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87B8FFF5FF93FC86FA3AC09E938F" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="1523" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523">
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<subSubSection box="[809,977,1529,1553]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[809,977,1529,1553]" box="[809,977,1529,1553]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523">
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<taxonomicName box="[809,977,1529,1553]" class="Mammalia" family="Mylodontidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mylodontidae</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="1524" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[809,1425,1569,1898]" box="[809,1276,1569,1591]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523">PP = 100, age = 19.84 Mya (16.56–22.90).</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="18.[809,1425,1569,1898]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523">
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This taxon, composed of the clades
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<taxonomicName box="[1215,1425,1600,1622]" class="Mammalia" family="Mylodontidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Urumacotheriinae">Urumacotheriinae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1872" box="[865,1037,1630,1652]" class="Mammalia" family="Mylodontidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mylodontinae">Mylodontinae</taxonomicName>
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, was recovered in all analyses performed in this study, except the analysis using the UN_e model, in which
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<taxonomicName box="[1054,1264,1692,1714]" class="Mammalia" family="Mylodontidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Urumacotheriinae">Urumacotheriinae</taxonomicName>
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was recovered as sister to a clade composed of stem mylodontoids and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1872" box="[809,969,1753,1775]" class="Mammalia" family="Mylodontidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mylodontinae">Mylodontinae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="18.[809,1425,1569,1898]" lastBlockId="19.[163,779,197,1231]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="1524" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523">
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<taxonomicName box="[833,989,1784,1806]" class="Mammalia" family="Mylodontidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mylodontidae</taxonomicName>
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was supported by 29 synapomorphies (13 for both methods and 16 exclusively for BI): Cf1 larger than the largest molariform (BI); anteroposteriorly ovate Mf2 and Mf3 cross-section (BI); anteroposteriorly ovate mf2 cross-section (BI); elongate and irregularly lobate mf3 cross-section (BI); presence of a corkscrew-like rotation in the plane of articulation of mandibular condyle; presence of buccinator fossa of maxilla; frontal and parietal flattened anteroposteriorly and mediolaterally; frontal sinus extends into nasal and parietal bones (BI); ectotympanic oriented anteromedially; absence of styliform process of ectotympanic; mastoid broadly exposed laterally (BI); stylomastoid canal ventrolaterally directed (BI); absence of entepicondylar notch (BI); lateral and medial epicondyles equally expanded in anterior view; olecranon quadrate in lateral view, with anterior and posterior margins parallel or diverging proximally; oval shape of radial head, in proximal view (BI); straight posterior border of radius, in lateral view; roughly straight radial diaphysis (BI); quadrangular laterodistal corner of scaphoid, in dorsal view; intermediate tibial length, more than two times the width, but less than three times; lateral facet of anterior border of tibial proximal epiphysis located posterior to medial facet (BI); two deep grooves for tendons of m. flexor hallucis longus, m. flexor digitorum longus and m. tibialis caudalis; fibular facet of astragalus restricted to anterior surface (BI); discoid process of astragalus flat or roughly so, in lateral view; proximodistal length of the astragalus greater than or equal to anteroposterior length (BI); calcaneus tuberous and expanded, with distal apex rounded (BI); confluence between sustentacular facet and cuboid surface of calcaneus (BI); presence of an oblique crest on plantar side of calcaneus (BI); and broadly contiguous facets for cuboid and metatarsal III, in metatarsal IV.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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