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<document id="A65A4802DC69D6EB7C1697803ABA51BD" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.718.1101" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4069574" ID-ZooBank="F9E9A91E-488C-4DB1-9361-E788E9AC5BC1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1602021550335" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A. &amp; Villarreal, Osvaldo" docDate="2020" docId="03E887ADFED17B03FD99FDAFFF45FE2D" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-718_huber_villareal.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 718" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Priscula limonensis Gonzalez-Sponga 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="259" masterDocId="FFD1FFD5FFD07A01FF8BFF8FFA5BFFBA" masterDocTitle="On Venezuelan pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="317" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="258" updateTime="1698792674692" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D354152B074685C2128EDC37E0BC3286">
<mods:title id="3B3A2F30CAAFA4673CDE9EF24462111A">On Venezuelan pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F8B160BD7BA9798CC2725F222C6AA9E8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E5FA74245CE05319D53B3AF709C70AAB">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A5D6D7E60C2FAE958E48501FF56B7641">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F529DE4BA4D1F7EDA987F521F1AF8412" type="email">b.huber@leibniz-zfmk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="864AA50ABCC8DD404FAA56097B769D1F">Villarreal, Osvaldo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="09A608FC4970A96B3107D1822CBED1BE" type="LSID">679C385E-B068-4351-9D2F-97753E534C26</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0894708C6301A1F7073C34FBF0CA47A3">Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Venezuela. &amp; Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3C49AD243741ACE6E0F1386BED9F71AE" type="email">osvaldovillarreal@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="8EA6511A0D0552E4F32BA0E7E3355ADC">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FA0FE6495CF1BFF95DFA7D3B5B731A15">
<mods:date id="4EB8BB629FEFE024685ED8C0DBA28482">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B7F6BEA36B0E8251CC9B14218BE5C617">2020-10-01</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E887ADFED17B03FD99FDAFFF45FE2D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4343943" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4343943" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFED17B03FD99FDAFFF45FE2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887ADFED17B03FD99FDAFFF45FE2D" lastPageId="258" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FED17B00FD99FDAFFE79FD80" box="[530,1058,544,571]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFED17B00FD99FDAFFE79FD80" blockId="257.[530,1058,544,607]" box="[530,1058,544,571]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<heading id="D0B681D7FED17B00FD99FDAFFE79FD80" box="[530,1058,544,571]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FED17B00FD99FDAFFE79FD80" ID-CoL="4MHKK" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 1999" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="1999" box="[530,1058,544,571]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Priscula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limonensis">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FED17B00FD99FDAFF95BFD81" bold="true" box="[530,768,544,571]" italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Priscula limonensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFED17B00FC83FDAFFE79FD80" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[776,1058,544,570]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" pagination="123 - 168" refId="ref127169" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 1999. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Ocho especies nuevas del genero Priscula y descripcion de Priscula venezuelana Simon, 1893 (Arachnida: Araneae: Pholcidae). Boletin de la Academia de Ciencias Fisicas, Matematicas y Naturales, Caracas 54: 123 - 168." type="journal article" year="1999">González-Sponga, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FED17B00FDBBFDCBFE5FFDE4" box="[560,1028,580,607]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFED17B00FDBBFDCBFE5FFDE4" blockId="257.[530,1058,544,607]" box="[560,1028,580,607]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFED17B00FDBBFDCBF888FDE5" box="[560,723,580,607]" captionStart="Figs 871–876" captionStartId="248.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,703,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-160@248.[189,1398,703,1845]" captionTargetPageId="248" captionText="Figs 871–876. Priscula Simon, 1893; live specimens. 871–873. P. acarite Huber sp. nov.; male from Falcón, Curimagua, and male and female from Lara, between Coro and Barquisimeto. 874. P. lagunosa González-Sponga, 1999; male from Trujillo, Laguna Negra. 875–876. P. limonensis González-Sponga, 1999; females from La Guaira, El Limón." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069914/files/figure.png" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Figs 875–876</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFED17B00FD54FDCBF913FDE5" box="[735,840,580,607]" captionStart-0="Figs 908–911" captionStart-1="Figs 912–915" captionStartId-0="256.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionStartId-1="258.[189,241,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox-0="[202,1361,743,1841]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,453,1891]" captionTargetId-0="figure-144@256.[189,1398,728,1853]" captionTargetId-1="figure-98@258.[189,1398,453,1891]" captionTargetPageId-0="256" captionTargetPageId-1="258" captionText-0="Figs 908–911. Priscula Simon, 1893; epigynum, ventral and lateral views, and cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 908–910. P. lagunosa González-Sponga, 1999; from Lara, Yacambú National Park (ZFMK, Ar 22113). 911. P. limonensis González-Sponga, 1999; from La Guaira, El Limón (type locality; ZFMK Ar 22114). Scale lines: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figs 912–915. Priscula limonensis González-Sponga, 1999; types from La Guaira, El Limón (MIZA 105760; MAGS 1214). 912–913. Left male pedipalp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 914– 915. Epigynum, ventral and lateral views. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069926" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069928" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4069926/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4069928/files/figure.png" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">911–915</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFED17B00FCD8FDCBF9E6FDE4" box="[851,957,580,606]" captionStart="Figs 916–923" captionStartId="259.[189,241,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,325,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-60@259.[189,1398,325,1842]" captionTargetPageId="259" captionText="Figs 916–923. Priscula Simon, 1893; epigyna, ventral and lateral views, and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. 916–919. P. lagunosa González-Sponga, 1999; from Lara, Yacambú National Park (ZFMK, Ar 22113). 920–923. P. limonensis González-Sponga, 1999; from La Guaira, El Limón (type locality; ZFMK Ar 22114)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069932/files/figure.png" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">920–923</figureCitation>
, 1061
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FED17B00FF36FD09FB58FD59" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFED17B00FF36FD09FE96FD1B" blockId="257.[189,1229,646,673]" box="[189,1229,646,673]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511195FED17B00FF36FD09FE96FD1B" box="[189,1229,646,673]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFED17B00FF36FD09F95FFD1B" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[189,772,646,673]" page="141" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" year="1999">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FED17B00FF36FD09F95FFD1B" ID-CoL="4MHKK" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 1999: 141" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1999" box="[189,772,646,673]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Priscula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limonensis">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FED17B00FF36FD09FBFEFD1A" box="[189,421,646,672]" italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Priscula limonensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFED17B00FE26FD09F95FFD1B" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[429,772,646,673]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" pagination="123 - 168" refId="ref127169" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 1999. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Ocho especies nuevas del genero Priscula y descripcion de Priscula venezuelana Simon, 1893 (Arachnida: Araneae: Pholcidae). Boletin de la Academia de Ciencias Fisicas, Matematicas y Naturales, Caracas 54: 123 - 168." type="journal article" year="1999">González-Sponga, 1999: 141</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 29–37 (♂ only, see Notes below).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFED17B00FF36FD46FB58FD59" blockId="257.[189,259,713,739]" box="[189,259,713,739]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<heading id="D0B681D7FED17B00FF36FD46FB58FD59" bold="true" box="[189,259,713,739]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FED17B00FF36FD46FB58FD59" bold="true" box="[189,259,713,739]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6530FED17B00FF36FD77FF6FFB22" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFED17B00FF36FD77FF17FCC4" blockId="257.[189,1399,760,894]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFED17B00FF36FD77FBB8FCA8" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[189,483,760,786]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" pagination="123 - 168" refId="ref127169" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 1999. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Ocho especies nuevas del genero Priscula y descripcion de Priscula venezuelana Simon, 1893 (Arachnida: Araneae: Pholcidae). Boletin de la Academia de Ciencias Fisicas, Matematicas y Naturales, Caracas 54: 123 - 168." type="journal article" year="1999">González-Sponga (1999)</bibRefCitation>
did
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FED17B00FD91FD77F864FCA8" box="[538,575,760,786]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="257" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
separate the male
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FED17B00FC96FD77F9DFFCA8" box="[797,900,760,786]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from the other specimens, i.e., there is no MAGS 1214a and 1214b. In addition, the vial MAGS 1214 contains two males rather than just one, so it is
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FED17B00FF64FCCFFB4FFCE0" box="[239,276,832,858]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="257" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
obvious which specimen is the
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FED17B00FD00FCCFF8ADFCE0" box="[651,758,832,858]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Since there is no reasonable doubt that both males are conspecific, there is currently no need for selecting a
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FED17B00FCA4FCEBF9C0FCC4" box="[815,923,868,894]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and they are simply treated as types.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFED17B00FF36FC29FF6FFB22" blockId="257.[189,1399,934,1178]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFED17B00FF36FC29FBBBFC7A" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[189,480,934,960]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" pagination="123 - 168" refId="ref127169" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 1999. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Ocho especies nuevas del genero Priscula y descripcion de Priscula venezuelana Simon, 1893 (Arachnida: Araneae: Pholcidae). Boletin de la Academia de Ciencias Fisicas, Matematicas y Naturales, Caracas 54: 123 - 168." type="journal article" year="1999">González-Sponga (1999</bibRefCitation>
: figs 36–37) obviously used a juvenile for his drawings of the ‘female’. The female has a highly distinctive rounded process on the epigynum (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFED17B00FC5AFC45FE67FC5E" box="[977,1084,970,996]" captionStart="Figs 871–876" captionStartId="248.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,703,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-160@248.[189,1398,703,1845]" captionTargetPageId="248" captionText="Figs 871–876. Priscula Simon, 1893; live specimens. 871–873. P. acarite Huber sp. nov.; male from Falcón, Curimagua, and male and female from Lara, between Coro and Barquisimeto. 874. P. lagunosa González-Sponga, 1999; male from Trujillo, Laguna Negra. 875–876. P. limonensis González-Sponga, 1999; females from La Guaira, El Limón." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069914/files/figure.png" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Figs 876</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFED17B00FBC2FC45FE23FC5F" box="[1097,1144,970,997]" captionStart="Figs 912–915" captionStartId="258.[189,241,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,453,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-98@258.[189,1398,453,1891]" captionTargetPageId="258" captionText="Figs 912–915. Priscula limonensis González-Sponga, 1999; types from La Guaira, El Limón (MIZA 105760; MAGS 1214). 912–913. Left male pedipalp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 914– 915. Epigynum, ventral and lateral views. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069928/files/figure.png" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">915</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFED17B00FB0EFC45FEE9FC5E" box="[1157,1202,970,996]" captionStart="Figs 916–923" captionStartId="259.[189,241,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,325,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-60@259.[189,1398,325,1842]" captionTargetPageId="259" captionText="Figs 916–923. Priscula Simon, 1893; epigyna, ventral and lateral views, and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. 916–919. P. lagunosa González-Sponga, 1999; from Lara, Yacambú National Park (ZFMK, Ar 22113). 920–923. P. limonensis González-Sponga, 1999; from La Guaira, El Limón (type locality; ZFMK Ar 22114)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069932/files/figure.png" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">921</figureCitation>
) that reminds of
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FED17B00FF36FC61F83FFBB2" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 1999" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="1999" box="[189,612,1006,1032]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Priscula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagunosa">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FED17B00FF36FC61FB1EFBB2" box="[189,325,1006,1032]" italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">P. lagunosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFED17B00FEC0FC61F83FFBB2" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[331,612,1006,1032]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" pagination="123 - 168" refId="ref127169" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 1999. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Ocho especies nuevas del genero Priscula y descripcion de Priscula venezuelana Simon, 1893 (Arachnida: Araneae: Pholcidae). Boletin de la Academia de Ciencias Fisicas, Matematicas y Naturales, Caracas 54: 123 - 168." type="journal article" year="1999">González-Sponga, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(cf.
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFED17B00FD13FC61F8A4FBB2" box="[664,767,1006,1032]" captionStart="Figs 908–911" captionStartId="256.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[202,1361,743,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-144@256.[189,1398,728,1853]" captionTargetPageId="256" captionText="Figs 908–911. Priscula Simon, 1893; epigynum, ventral and lateral views, and cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 908–910. P. lagunosa González-Sponga, 1999; from Lara, Yacambú National Park (ZFMK, Ar 22113). 911. P. limonensis González-Sponga, 1999; from La Guaira, El Limón (type locality; ZFMK Ar 22114). Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069926/files/figure.png" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Figs 909</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFED17B00FC81FC61F963FBB2" box="[778,824,1006,1032]" captionStart="Figs 916–923" captionStartId="259.[189,241,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,325,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-60@259.[189,1398,325,1842]" captionTargetPageId="259" captionText="Figs 916–923. Priscula Simon, 1893; epigyna, ventral and lateral views, and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. 916–919. P. lagunosa González-Sponga, 1999; from Lara, Yacambú National Park (ZFMK, Ar 22113). 920–923. P. limonensis González-Sponga, 1999; from La Guaira, El Limón (type locality; ZFMK Ar 22114)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069932/files/figure.png" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">917</figureCitation>
) but is larger and rounder. Females of two further similar undescribed species are available in collections: The MIZA has two females of a species with similar epigynal process, but in that case the process is directed more towards the front (MIZA 105757, MAGS 1389, from Pico Codazzi); the ZFMK has a female with a similar but much lower epigynal process (ZFMK, Ven20-182, from El Ávila National Park, near La Julia, trail to Rancho Grande).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FED17B00FF36FB4FFE05F9B0" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFED17B00FF36FB4FFB37FB63" blockId="257.[189,364,1215,1242]" box="[189,364,1215,1242]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<heading id="D0B681D7FED17B00FF36FB4FFB37FB63" bold="true" box="[189,364,1215,1242]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FED17B00FF36FB4FFB37FB63" bold="true" box="[189,364,1215,1242]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FED17B00FF36FB4FFAA1FB60" box="[189,250,1216,1242]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFED17B00FF36FB60FF03FAEB" blockId="257.[189,1398,1262,1362]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FED17B00FF36FB60FF0FFAEB" collectingDate="1990-10-27" collectionCode="R" collectorName="A. R. Delgado de G. &amp; M. A. Gonzalez-S." country="Venezuela" latitude="10.45" location="La Guaira" longLatPrecision="779" longitude="-67.25" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" specimenCode="MIZA 105760, MAGS 1214" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="types">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FED17B00FF36FB60FB31FAB3" box="[189,362,1263,1289]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="257" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFED17B00FF36FB60FB31FAB3" box="[189,362,1263,1289]" name="Venezuela" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
–
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FED17B00FE02FB60F856FAB2" bold="true" box="[393,525,1262,1289]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<location id="8E9E6060FED17B00FE02FB60F856FAB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFED17B03FD99FDAFFF45FE2D:8E9E6060FED17B00FE02FB60F856FAB2" box="[393,525,1262,1289]" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.45" longLatPrecision="779" longitude="-67.25" name="La Guaira" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">La Guaira</location>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FED17B00FDACFB60F837FAB3" box="[551,620,1263,1289]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FED17B00FDF1FB60F8FCFAB3" box="[634,679,1263,1289]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FED17B00FD3DFB60F8A5FAB3" box="[694,766,1263,1289]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">6 juvs</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FED17B00FC8DFB60F91FFAB3" box="[774,836,1263,1289]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">types</typeStatus>
(rather than
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FED17B00FC56FB60FE50FAB3" box="[989,1035,1263,1289]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FED17B00FB91FB60FE06FAB3" box="[1050,1117,1263,1289]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 2 juvs),
<specimenCode id="DBE79EC0FED17B00FB46FB60FF2DFAB0" box="[1229,1398,1263,1290]" collectionCode="MIZA" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" type="Museum">MIZA 105760</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE79EC0FED17B00FF4EFA9CFB3AFA97" box="[197,353,1299,1325]" collectionCode="MAGS" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">MAGS 1214</specimenCode>
)
<location id="8E9E6060FED17B00FEF9FA9CF834FA97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFED17B03FD99FDAFFF45FE2D:8E9E6060FED17B00FEF9FA9CF834FA97" box="[370,623,1299,1325]" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.45" longLatPrecision="779" longitude="-67.25" name="Hacienda &quot; El Limon" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Hacienda “El Limón</location>
”, carretera a Puerto Cruz [approximately
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFED17B00FBEAFA9CFE85FA97" box="[1121,1246,1299,1326]" degrees="10.475" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" precision="55" value="10.475">10.475° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFED17B00FB67FA9CFF2BFA97" box="[1260,1392,1298,1325]" degrees="67.283" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" precision="55" value="-67.283">67.283° W</geoCoordinate>
] (rather than
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFED17B00FEC7FAB9FBE2FAEB" box="[332,441,1334,1361]" degrees="10.45" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" precision="555" value="10.45">10.45° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFED17B00FE4EFAB9F862FAEB" box="[453,569,1334,1361]" degrees="67.25" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" precision="555" value="-67.25">67.25° W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFFF107BFED17B00FDC5FAB8F8BCFAEB" box="[590,743,1335,1361]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" value="1990-10-27">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FED17B00FDC5FAB8F8BCFAEB" box="[590,743,1335,1361]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" value="1990-10-27">27 Oct. 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26B4536DFED17B00FD7CFAB8F9B9FAEB" box="[759,994,1335,1361]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">A.R. Delgado de G.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B4536DFED17B00FC64FAB8FE91FAE8" box="[1007,1226,1335,1362]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">M.A. González-S.</collectorName>
); examined
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFED17B00FF36FAF6FB14FA29" blockId="257.[189,335,1401,1427]" box="[189,335,1401,1427]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<heading id="D0B681D7FED17B00FF36FAF6FB14FA29" bold="true" box="[189,335,1401,1427]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FED17B00FF36FAF6FB14FA29" bold="true" box="[189,335,1401,1427]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">New record</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFED17B00FF36FA27FE05F9B0" blockId="257.[189,1399,1448,1547]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FED17B00FF36FA27FE01F9B0" collectedFrom="forest along stream" collectingDate="2020-02-21" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber &amp; O. Villarreal M." country="Venezuela" elevation="1235" latitude="10.4774" location="La Guaira" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-67.2819" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FED17B00FF36FA27FB31FA78" box="[189,362,1448,1474]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="257" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFED17B00FF36FA27FB31FA78" box="[189,362,1448,1474]" name="Venezuela" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
–
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FED17B00FE1DFA27F87AFA78" bold="true" box="[406,545,1448,1474]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<location id="8E9E6060FED17B00FE1DFA27F87AFA78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFED17B03FD99FDAFFF45FE2D:8E9E6060FED17B00FE1DFA27F87AFA78" box="[406,545,1448,1474]" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.4774" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-67.2819" name="La Guaira" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">La Guaira</location>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FED17B00FDC2FA27F827FA79" box="[585,636,1448,1475]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
abdomen (transferred from
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFED17B00FC6EFA26FE61FA79" box="[997,1082,1449,1475]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum &quot;Alexander Koenig&quot;" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
, Ven20-175),
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFED17B00FB66FA26FF65FA79" box="[1261,1342,1449,1475]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum &quot;Alexander Koenig&quot;" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
(Ar 22114), and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FED17B00FEDAFA43FBCFFA5D" box="[337,404,1484,1511]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
in pure ethanol,
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFED17B00FDD5FA42F8F4FA5D" box="[606,687,1485,1511]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum &quot;Alexander Koenig&quot;" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
(Ven20-175),
<location id="8E9E6060FED17B00FCD0FA43F994FA5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFED17B03FD99FDAFFF45FE2D:8E9E6060FED17B00FCD0FA43F994FA5C" box="[859,975,1484,1510]" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.4774" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-67.2819" name="El Limon" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">El Limón</location>
, ‘site 2’ (
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFED17B00FBB6FA43FE91FA5D" box="[1085,1226,1484,1511]" degrees="10.4774" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" precision="5" value="10.4774">10.4774° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFED17B00FB5CFA43FF32FA5D" box="[1239,1385,1484,1511]" degrees="67.2819" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" precision="5" value="-67.2819">67.2819° W</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="006CD188FED17B00FF36FA7FFB0EF9B0" box="[189,341,1520,1547]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2349999999999999" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="1235.0">
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFED17B00FF36FA7FFB4DF9B0" box="[189,278,1520,1547]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2349999999999999" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="1235.0">1235 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<collectedFrom id="385D7546FED17B00FEE9FA7FF81DF9B0" box="[354,582,1520,1546]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">forest along stream</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="FFFF107BFED17B00FDD9FA7FF8B7F9B0" box="[594,748,1520,1546]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" value="2020-02-21">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FED17B00FDD9FA7FF8B7F9B0" box="[594,748,1520,1546]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" value="2020-02-21">21 Feb. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26B4536DFED17B00FD76FA7FF9DCF9B0" box="[765,903,1520,1546]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B4536DFED17B00FC18FA7FFE0BF9B0" box="[915,1104,1520,1546]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">O. Villarreal M.</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FED17B00FF36F9BDFF6CF8CD" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFED17B00FF36F9BDFB93F9F6" blockId="257.[189,456,1586,1612]" box="[189,456,1586,1612]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<heading id="D0B681D7FED17B00FF36F9BDFB93F9F6" bold="true" box="[189,456,1586,1612]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FED17B00FF36F9BDFB93F9F6" bold="true" box="[189,456,1586,1612]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Description of female</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFED17B00FF36F9EEFF6CF8CD" blockId="257.[189,1399,1633,1911]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
Habitus as in
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFED17B00FEEBF9EEF85DF9C6" box="[352,518,1633,1660]" captionStart="Figs 871–876" captionStartId="248.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,703,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-160@248.[189,1398,703,1845]" captionTargetPageId="248" captionText="Figs 871–876. Priscula Simon, 1893; live specimens. 871–873. P. acarite Huber sp. nov.; male from Falcón, Curimagua, and male and female from Lara, between Coro and Barquisimeto. 874. P. lagunosa González-Sponga, 1999; male from Trujillo, Laguna Negra. 875–876. P. limonensis González-Sponga, 1999; females from La Guaira, El Limón." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069914/files/figure.png" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Figs 875–876</figureCitation>
. Carapace with dark median mark and lateral bands, without radial marks; sternum dark brown, medially slightly lighter. AME either tiny (diameter in
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FED17B00FBCEF909FEF4F91A" box="[1093,1199,1670,1696]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
:
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFED17B00FB30F90AFF50F91A" box="[1211,1291,1669,1696]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 µm</quantity>
), or with dark pigment but without lenses (one of the newly collected females). Legs with dark rings on femora (incomplete ring proximally, complete rings at half-length and subdistally), on tibiae (proximally, at half length, and subdistally), and metatarsi (proximally). Tibia
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFED17B00FC26F97EF987F8B1" box="[941,988,1777,1803]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
two newly collected females: 3.8, 4.2. Epigynum with distinctive rounded process (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFED17B00FC8CF89AF9F6F88A" box="[775,941,1813,1840]" captionStart="Figs 912–915" captionStartId="258.[189,241,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,453,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-98@258.[189,1398,453,1891]" captionTargetPageId="258" captionText="Figs 912–915. Priscula limonensis González-Sponga, 1999; types from La Guaira, El Limón (MIZA 105760; MAGS 1214). 912–913. Left male pedipalp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 914– 915. Epigynum, ventral and lateral views. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069928/files/figure.png" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Figs 914–915</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFED17B00FC30F89AFE7DF895" box="[955,1062,1813,1839]" captionStart="Figs 916–923" captionStartId="259.[189,241,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,325,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-60@259.[189,1398,325,1842]" captionTargetPageId="259" captionText="Figs 916–923. Priscula Simon, 1893; epigyna, ventral and lateral views, and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. 916–919. P. lagunosa González-Sponga, 1999; from Lara, Yacambú National Park (ZFMK, Ar 22113). 920–923. P. limonensis González-Sponga, 1999; from La Guaira, El Limón (type locality; ZFMK Ar 22114)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069932/files/figure.png" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">920–921</figureCitation>
), with dark transversal band separating anterior hairless area from hairy rest of epigynal plate. Internal genitalia (newly collected female;
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFED17B00FE97F8D2FBDFF8CD" box="[284,388,1885,1911]" captionStart="Figs 908–911" captionStartId="256.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[202,1361,743,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-144@256.[189,1398,728,1853]" captionTargetPageId="256" captionText="Figs 908–911. Priscula Simon, 1893; epigynum, ventral and lateral views, and cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 908–910. P. lagunosa González-Sponga, 1999; from Lara, Yacambú National Park (ZFMK, Ar 22113). 911. P. limonensis González-Sponga, 1999; from La Guaira, El Limón (type locality; ZFMK Ar 22114). Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069926/files/figure.png" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Figs 911</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFED17B00FE1BF8D2FBA0F8CD" box="[400,507,1885,1911]" captionStart="Figs 916–923" captionStartId="259.[189,241,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,325,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-60@259.[189,1398,325,1842]" captionTargetPageId="259" captionText="Figs 916–923. Priscula Simon, 1893; epigyna, ventral and lateral views, and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. 916–919. P. lagunosa González-Sponga, 1999; from Lara, Yacambú National Park (ZFMK, Ar 22113). 920–923. P. limonensis González-Sponga, 1999; from La Guaira, El Limón (type locality; ZFMK Ar 22114)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069932/files/figure.png" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">922–923</figureCitation>
), with pair of oval pore plates, simple evenly rounded anterior ‘valve’.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FED17B03FF36F810FF45FE2D" lastPageId="258" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFED17B00FF36F810FB0DF803" blockId="257.[189,342,1951,1977]" box="[189,342,1951,1977]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<heading id="D0B681D7FED17B00FF36F810FB0DF803" bold="true" box="[189,342,1951,1977]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FED17B00FF36F810FB0DF803" bold="true" box="[189,342,1951,1977]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFED17B00FF36F840F9A2F853" blockId="257.[189,1017,1998,2025]" box="[189,1017,1998,2025]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
Known from El Limón area only, in
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FED17B00FDE2F841F954F853" authority=", La" authorityName="La" box="[617,783,1998,2025]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Venezuela, La</taxonomicName>
Guaira (Fig. 1061).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFED27B03FF36FE86FB25FE98" blockId="258.[189,382,264,291]" box="[189,382,264,291]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">
<heading id="D0B681D7FED27B03FF36FE86FB25FE98" bold="true" box="[189,382,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FED27B03FF36FE86FB25FE98" bold="true" box="[189,382,264,291]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">Natural history</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFED27B03FF36FEB8FF45FE2D" blockId="258.[189,1398,311,408]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">
The
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FED27B03FF7EFEB7FB68FEE8" box="[245,307,312,338]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">types</typeStatus>
were collected from overhanging road cuts composed of grasses, leaf litter and soil, in a secondary forest with coffee and banana plants (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFED27B03FD6FFED5F9A0FECE" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[740,1019,346,372]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" pagination="123 - 168" refId="ref127169" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 1999. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Ocho especies nuevas del genero Priscula y descripcion de Priscula venezuelana Simon, 1893 (Arachnida: Araneae: Pholcidae). Boletin de la Academia de Ciencias Fisicas, Matematicas y Naturales, Caracas 54: 123 - 168." type="journal article" year="1999">González-Sponga 1999</bibRefCitation>
). The newly collected specimens were found in small holes and cavities in the ground in a well preserved humid forest fragment.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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