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<document id="4083EA61ABCED470E27E79628DCF918A" ID-CLB-Dataset="3418" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2012v682a14" ID-GBIF-Dataset="017e2143-04a5-43f8-a28a-724562013398" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5706291" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637093729725" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="van der Werff, Henk" docDate="2013" docId="03D60E29FFEEAA74FFB5FC060378FD74" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.68.2.303-306.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Candollea 68 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FB35ED2BCB231A5F446DBDA23BDBADFC.2:Candollea.2012-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="FB35ED2BCB231A5F446DBDA23BDBADFC" docStyleName="Candollea.2012-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Cryptocarya rigidifolia van der Werff 2013, nom. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="305" masterDocId="FFEF7651FFECAA76FFC3FFCB0677FF87" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural notes on Cryptocarya R. Br. (Lauraceae) from Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="306" masterPageNumber="303" pageNumber="305" updateTime="1699468717307" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="163BC0511C239A3F14044A6E78FA5545">
<mods:title id="431CD573CA02547F9ED036A584AB2C14">Nomenclatural notes on Cryptocarya R. Br. (Lauraceae) from Madagascar</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="04464C464B331CEF48410A0E2545FED0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E3A1E5E627CE537A437963E43490EF27">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D8A9327BBA6F274585D4725A57552B2A">van der Werff, Henk</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7329FD875D02232C73E2588BE4B0BF3C">Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166 - 0299, U. S. A</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE8143E5CF8FF6F4A5FD8747071EBBFA" type="email">henk.vanderwerff@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F8E3927FF4C7AEDDE5C2C611FCBE6C2F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="662685E6BB964A0FA29B5079779E83EC">
<mods:title id="2648B87A14DFA301656946E62C370279">Candollea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CD5B2759ACC8A8CF78C475B7F79BF899">
<mods:date id="E161CE4E7464ADB6C6170D1EC25F3A90">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6D04654C21CE8F71E1814E6A36B1C2C6" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="24B36C99B394F0B9F59F1EA878AC690C">2013-12-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BACAE46AE79707BFB4DC4C3283AC7661" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5E589244E19D5C7E41F1F52C9C2BF4C4">68</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6B3828F4A38D5B986E7B4877F89452A5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E842DAD990C440858466F090E42539E3" type="CLB-Dataset">3418</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3B2B2CD7345109EF7E5399FFE85EE34F" type="DOI">10.15553/c2012v682a14</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F203B1452F5FB83430590E36E876AD00" type="Zenodo-Dep">5706291</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D60E29FFEEAA74FFB5FC060378FD74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5713705" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190298694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5713705" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D60E29FFEEAA74FFB5FC060378FD74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D60E29FFEEAA74FFB5FC060378FD74" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">
<subSubSection id="C365ECB4FFEEAA74FFB5FC0604F2FC62" box="[118,645,972,997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC0BF3FFFEEAA74FFB5FC0604F2FC62" blockId="2.[118,769,972,1101]" box="[118,645,972,997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">
<heading id="D0880853FFEEAA74FFB5FC0604F2FC62" box="[118,645,972,997]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C7FC4BCFFEEAA74FFB5FC06047AFC63" ID-CoL="ZVKT" authority="van der Werff" authorityName="van der Werff" authorityYear="2013" box="[118,525,972,997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cryptocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigidifolia" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90B632DFFEEAA74FFB5FC060707FC62" bold="true" box="[118,368,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">Cryptocarya rigidifolia</emphasis>
van der Werff
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B90B632DFFEEAA74FDD4FC0604F2FC62" bold="true" box="[535,645,973,997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238DE56FFEEAA74FDD4FC0604F2FC62" box="[535,645,973,997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365ECB4FFEEAA74FF5FFC3C0790FBCA" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC0BF3FFFEEAA74FF5FFC3C0790FBCA" blockId="2.[118,769,972,1101]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F9811FFEEAA74FF5FFC3C0790FBCA" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">
Ξ
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE992EFFEEAA74FF02FC3F0758FBAB" author="Kosterm." journal="Not. Syst. (Paris)" page="110" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" score="0.06508446044613428" volume="8" year="1939">
<taxonomicName id="4C7FC4BCFFEEAA74FF02FC3F0473FB8B" ID-CoL="4RMVN" authority="Kosterm." authorityName="Kosterm." box="[193,516,1012,1036]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Ravensara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">
<emphasis id="B90B632DFFEEAA74FF02FC3F07E0FB8B" box="[193,407,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">Ravensara elliptica</emphasis>
Kosterm.
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibCitation id="5E55B753FFEEAA74FDE4FC3E0758FBAB" journal="Not. Syst. (Paris)" page="110" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" score="0.39972816245807974" volume="8" year="1939">Not. Syst. (Paris) 8: 110. 1939</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[non
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE992EFFEEAA74FEB3FBDE0790FBCA" author="Schltr." page="108" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" year="1906">
<taxonomicName id="4C7FC4BCFFEEAA74FEB3FBDE04D8FBAB" ID-CoL="ZVBP" authority="Schltr." authorityName="Schltr." box="[368,687,1044,1069]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cryptocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">
<emphasis id="B90B632DFFEEAA74FEB3FBDE0429FBAA" box="[368,606,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">Cryptocarya elliptica</emphasis>
Schltr.
</taxonomicName>
in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39. 108. 1906].
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365ECB4FFEEAA74FF5FFB960484FB12" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC0BF3FFFEEAA74FF5FFB960484FB12" blockId="2.[117,769,1117,1954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">
<materialsCitation id="3B17B562FFEEAA74FF5FFB960484FB12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3408921304" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Louvel" country="Madagascar" location="Forets montag- neuses de l'Est" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" specimenCode="P00853161" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B90B632DFFEEAA74FF5FFB96042DFBF2" bold="true" box="[156,602,1117,1141]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">
<typeStatus id="54C4019DFFEEAA74FF5FFB960691FBF2" box="[156,230,1117,1141]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">Typus</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F368FFAFFFEEAA74FF32FB9607FFFBF3" box="[241,392,1117,1141]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
. Prov.
<collectingRegion id="49BB71DDFFEEAA74FE16FB960422FBF2" box="[469,597,1117,1141]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA0E9E4FFEEAA74FDA3FB960749FB12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D60E29FFEEAA74FFB5FC060378FD74:8EA0E9E4FFEEAA74FDA3FB960749FB12" country="Madagascar" name="Forets montag- neuses de l'Est" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" stateProvince="Toamasina">Forêts montagneuses de l’Est</location>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B90B632DFFEEAA74FEAEFBB50793FB11" box="[365,484,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">
<collectorName id="268ADAE9FFEEAA74FEAEFBB507C1FB11" box="[365,438,1150,1174]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">Louvel</collectorName>
229
</emphasis>
(holo-:
<collectionCode id="ED6E27FAFFEEAA74FDF9FBB5043FFB12" box="[570,584,1150,1173]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBD91744FFEEAA74FD96FBB604A9FB12" box="[597,734,1149,1173]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">P00853161</specimenCode>
]!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365ECB4FFEEAA74FF5FFB6B05C7FE12" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC0BF3FFFEEAA74FF5FFB6B0780F898" blockId="2.[117,769,1117,1954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="B90B632DFFEEAA74FF5FFB6B075DFB3F" box="[156,298,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">Observations</emphasis>
.–
<taxonomicName id="4C7FC4BCFFEEAA74FE88FB6B0432FB3F" authorityName="van der Werff" authorityYear="2013" box="[331,581,1184,1208]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cryptocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigidifolia">
<emphasis id="B90B632DFFEEAA74FE88FB6B0432FB3F" box="[331,581,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">Cryptocarya rigidifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7FC4BCFFEEAA74FFB5FB0A07CFFB5F" authority="(Nees) van der Werff" authorityName="van der Werff" baseAuthorityName="Nees" box="[118,440,1216,1241]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cryptocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusa">
<emphasis id="B90B632DFFEEAA74FFB5FB0A06A3FB5E" box="[118,212,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">C. retusa</emphasis>
(Nees) van der Werff
</taxonomicName>
, but the
<typeStatus id="54C4019DFFEEAA74FDD3FB0A044AFB5E" box="[528,573,1217,1241]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">type</typeStatus>
(
<emphasis id="B90B632DFFEEAA74FD88FB0A06ECFB7E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">Du Petit Thouars s.n.</emphasis>
: holo-: B; iso-: P [P00540954]) of the latter lacks flowers, and the slight vegetative differences have made it difficult to decide whether or not they represent separate species, the
<typeStatus id="54C4019DFFEEAA74FD11FAE90488FABD" box="[722,767,1314,1338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">type</typeStatus>
also lacks any indication of the collection locality. Examination of recent flowering collections that could be referred to one or other of these species has shown that lowland (
<quantity id="4C8712DAFFEEAA74FD9BFA4904D4FA1D" box="[600,675,1410,1434]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">5-20 m</quantity>
altitude) specimens have dorsally pubescent anthers and weakly raised secondary veins, while collections from higher altitude (
<quantity id="4C8712DAFFEEAA74FD0DFA0806BCFA7C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1949999999999998" metricValueMax="1.44" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="1195.0" valueMax="1440.0" valueMin="950.0">950- 1440 m</quantity>
) have glabrous anthers (although the filaments are pubescent)and more stronglyraisedsecondary veins. Leaves of the
<typeStatus id="54C4019DFFEEAA74FF7FF9EE069CF9BA" box="[188,235,1573,1597]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C7FC4BCFFEEAA74FECCF9EE0706F9BA" box="[271,369,1573,1597]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cryptocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusa">
<emphasis id="B90B632DFFEEAA74FECCF9EE0706F9BA" box="[271,369,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">C. retusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agree with the leaves of the lowland specimens, while the
<typeStatus id="54C4019DFFEEAA74FE92F98E070AF9DA" box="[337,381,1605,1629]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C7FC4BCFFEEAA74FE5CF98E0454F9DA" authorityName="van der Werff" authorityYear="2013" box="[415,547,1605,1629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cryptocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigidifolia">
<emphasis id="B90B632DFFEEAA74FE5CF98E0454F9DA" box="[415,547,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">C. rigidifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agrees with the specimens from higher altitude in leaf and flower characters. Therefore I accept
<taxonomicName id="4C7FC4BCFFEEAA74FECEF94D0704F919" box="[269,371,1670,1694]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cryptocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusa">
<emphasis id="B90B632DFFEEAA74FECEF94D0704F919" box="[269,371,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">C. retusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a lowland species characterized by its pubescent anthers and weakly raised lateral veins and
<taxonomicName id="4C7FC4BCFFEEAA74FFB6F90D068AF959" authorityName="van der Werff" authorityYear="2013" box="[117,253,1734,1758]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cryptocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigidifolia">
<emphasis id="B90B632DFFEEAA74FFB6F90D06F1F959" box="[117,134,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90B632DFFEEAA74FF57F90D068AF959" box="[148,253,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">rigidifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as an interior species from higher elevations with glabrous anthers and more pronounced raised lateral veins. Fruits of
<taxonomicName id="4C7FC4BCFFEEAA74FF1BF8CC0714F898" authorityName="van der Werff" authorityYear="2013" box="[216,355,1799,1823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cryptocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigidifolia">
<emphasis id="B90B632DFFEEAA74FF1BF8CC0714F898" box="[216,355,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">C. rigidifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are ruminate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0BF3FFFEEAA74FF5FF8E105C7FE12" blockId="2.[117,769,1117,1954]" lastBlockId="2.[843,1494,280,406]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">
<taxonomicName id="4C7FC4BCFFEEAA74FF5FF8E107A1F8C6" authority="Kosterm." authorityName="Kosterm." box="[156,470,1834,1858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Ravensara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
<emphasis id="B90B632DFFEEAA74FF5FF8E10719F8C5" box="[156,366,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">Ravensara coriacea</emphasis>
Kosterm.
</taxonomicName>
is also very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7FC4BCFFEEAA74FD00F8E1074DF8E5" authorityName="van der Werff" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cryptocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigidifolia">
<emphasis id="B90B632DFFEEAA74FD00F8E1074DF8E5" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">Cryptocarya rigidifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7FC4BCFFEEAA74FEAEF88107B9F8E5" box="[365,462,1866,1890]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cryptocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusa">
<emphasis id="B90B632DFFEEAA74FEAEF88107B9F8E5" box="[365,462,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">C. retusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.The
<typeStatus id="54C4019DFFEEAA74FDC0F8800446F8E4" box="[515,561,1867,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">type</typeStatus>
specimen
<emphasis id="B90B632DFFEEAA74FD6AF8810750F804" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">(Service Forestier 12356)</emphasis>
is from Menagisy-Brickaville and has young inflorescences. As long asflowers are unknown, it is difficult to determine if
<taxonomicName id="4C7FC4BCFFEEAA74FC32FED202BEFEB6" box="[1009,1225,281,305]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Ravensara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
<emphasis id="B90B632DFFEEAA74FC32FED202BEFEB6" box="[1009,1225,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">Ravensara coriacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C7FC4BCFFEEAA74FA41FED20270FED4" authorityName="van der Werff" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cryptocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigidifolia">
<emphasis id="B90B632DFFEEAA74FA41FED20270FED4" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">Cryptocarya rigidifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C7FC4BCFFEEAA74FBF7FEF002EBFED4" box="[1076,1180,315,339]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cryptocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusa">
<emphasis id="B90B632DFFEEAA74FBF7FEF002EBFED4" box="[1076,1180,315,339]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">C. retusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or a distinct species. Both
<taxonomicName id="4C7FC4BCFFEEAA74FC8FFE9705A8FEF3" authorityName="van der Werff" authorityYear="2013" box="[844,991,348,372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cryptocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigidifolia">
<emphasis id="B90B632DFFEEAA74FC8FFE9705A8FEF3" box="[844,991,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">C. rigidifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7FC4BCFFEEAA74FBD9FE9702F6FEF3" box="[1050,1153,348,372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cryptocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusa">
<emphasis id="B90B632DFFEEAA74FBD9FE9702F6FEF3" box="[1050,1153,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">C. retusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have priority over
<taxonomicName id="4C7FC4BCFFEEAA74FAA3FE9705DEFE11" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Ravensara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
<emphasis id="B90B632DFFEEAA74FAA3FE9705DEFE11" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">Ravensara coriacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365ECB4FFEEAA74FCB2FE6C0378FD74" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC0BF3FFFEEAA74FCB2FE6C0378FD74" blockId="2.[843,1495,423,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="B90B632DFFEEAA74FCB2FE6C021FFE3B" box="[881,1128,423,444]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">Recent collections seen. –</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B17B562FFEEAA74FBADFE6C029CFE7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3408921340" collectingDate="2005-02-24" collectionCode="MO" country="Madagascar" county="Ankozobe" elevation="1442" latitude="-18.120556" location="Ankafobe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.19167" municipality="Antananarivo" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antananarivo">
<emphasis id="B90B632DFFEEAA74FBADFE6C0280FE3C" bold="true" box="[1134,1271,423,444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">
<collectingCountry id="F368FFAFFFEEAA74FBADFE6C0280FE3C" box="[1134,1271,423,444]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90B632DFFEEAA74FAC0FE6C03A2FE3B" bold="true" box="[1283,1493,423,444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">
Prov.
<collectingRegion id="49BB71DDFFEEAA74FAFDFE6C03A5FE3B" box="[1342,1490,423,444]" country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA42545FFEEAA74FC88FE0E05BCFE5C" box="[843,971,453,475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">Antananarivo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62A1C7B3FFEEAA74FC10FE0E0242FE5C" box="[979,1077,453,475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">Ankozobe</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EA0E9E4FFEEAA74FBFFFE0E02EDFE5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D60E29FFEEAA74FFB5FC060378FD74:8EA0E9E4FFEEAA74FBFFFE0E02EDFE5C" box="[1084,1178,453,475]" country="Madagascar" county="Ankozobe" latitude="-18.120556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.19167" municipality="Antananarivo" name="Ankafobe" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" stateProvince="Antananarivo">Ankafobe</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4BD9F8FFEEAA74FB61FE0E037AFE5C" box="[1186,1293,453,475]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-18.120556">18º07’14”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4BD9F8FFEEAA74FAD0FE0E03F7FE5C" box="[1299,1408,453,475]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" precision="15" seconds="30" value="47.19167">47º11’30”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8712DAFFEEAA74FA4AFE0E03A5FE5C" box="[1417,1490,453,475]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4419999999999997" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="1442.0">
<elevation id="0052580CFFEEAA74FA4AFE0E03A5FE5C" box="[1417,1490,453,475]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4419999999999997" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="1442.0">1442 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC199FFFFEEAA74FC88FE2F05C5FE7D" box="[843,946,484,506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" value="2005-02-24">
<collectingDate id="EF856017FFEEAA74FC88FE2F05C5FE7D" box="[843,946,484,506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" value="2005-02-24">24.II.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="B90B632DFFEEAA74FC23FE2E02D1FE7D" box="[992,1190,485,506]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">
<location id="8EA0E9E4FFEEAA74FC23FE2E0237FE7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D60E29FFEEAA74FFB5FC060378FD74:8EA0E9E4FFEEAA74FC23FE2E0237FE7D" box="[992,1088,485,506]" country="Madagascar" county="Ankozobe" latitude="-18.120556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.19167" municipality="Antananarivo" name="Lehavana" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" stateProvince="Antananarivo">Lehavana</location>
&amp; al. 286
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6E27FAFFEEAA74FB76FE2F0296FE7D" box="[1205,1249,484,506]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B17B562FFEEAA74FB30FE2E03E8FD9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3408921313" collectingDate="2005-02-24" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Schatz" country="Madagascar" county="Anjozorobe" elevation="1300" latitude="-18.120556" location="Anjozorobe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.19167" municipality="Antananarivo" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antananarivo">
<locationDeviation id="9A72A61DFFEEAA74FB30FE2E034CFE7D" box="[1267,1339,484,506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">
<quantity id="4C8712DAFFEEAA74FB30FE2E0352FE7D" box="[1267,1317,484,506]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
E
</locationDeviation>
of
<collectingCounty id="62A1C7B3FFEEAA74FA9EFE2F03A5FE7D" box="[1373,1490,484,506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">Anjozorobe</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4BD9F8FFEEAA74FC88FDCF05E4FD9D" box="[843,915,516,538]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" precision="925" value="-18.366667">18º22’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4BD9F8FFEEAA74FC5AFDCF0593FD9D" box="[921,996,516,538]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" precision="925" value="48.0">48º00’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8712DAFFEEAA74FC2EFDCF0244FD9E" box="[1005,1075,516,538]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="0052580CFFEEAA74FC2EFDCF0244FD9E" box="[1005,1075,516,538]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="EF856017FFEEAA74FBFFFDCF02EDFD9D" box="[1084,1178,516,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">
<date id="FFC199FFFFEEAA74FBFFFDCF0210FD9D" box="[1084,1127,516,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" value="1987-05-12">12.V</date>
.1987
</collectingDate>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="B90B632DFFEEAA74FB03FDCF0316FD9E" box="[1216,1377,516,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">
<collectorName id="268ADAE9FFEEAA74FB03FDCF028DFD9E" box="[1216,1274,516,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">Schatz</collectorName>
&amp; al. 1388
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6E27FAFFEEAA74FAAFFDCF03E2FD9D" box="[1388,1429,516,538]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B17B562FFEEAA74FA67FDCF05B0FDF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3408921311" collectingDate="1997-02-13" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Andriatsiferana" country="Madagascar" county="Prov." elevation="950" latitude="-18.120556" location="Phelps Dodge" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.19167" municipality="Moramanga" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina">
<emphasis id="B90B632DFFEEAA74FA67FDCF05B1FDBF" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">
Prov.
<collectingRegion id="49BB71DDFFEEAA74FC8FFDE805B5FDBF" box="[844,962,547,568]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA0E9E4FFEEAA74FC0EFDE80222FDBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D60E29FFEEAA74FFB5FC060378FD74:8EA0E9E4FFEEAA74FC0EFDE80222FDBE" box="[973,1109,547,569]" country="Madagascar" county="Prov." latitude="-18.120556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.19167" municipality="Moramanga" name="Phelps Dodge" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" stateProvince="Toamasina">Phelps Dodge</location>
project site,
<locationDeviation id="9A72A61DFFEEAA74FB17FDE80323FDBE" box="[1236,1364,547,569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">
<quantity id="4C8712DAFFEEAA74FB17FDE80365FDBE" box="[1236,1298,547,569]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
NE of
</locationDeviation>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA42545FFEEAA74FA98FDEF03A4FDBE" box="[1371,1491,548,569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">Moramanga</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4BD9F8FFEEAA74FC8FFD8905CEFDDF" box="[844,953,578,600]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-18.850555">18º51’02”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4BD9F8FFEEAA74FC7DFD890259FDDF" box="[958,1070,578,600]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" precision="15" seconds="24" value="48.306667">48º18’24”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8712DAFFEEAA74FBFBFD890202FDDF" box="[1080,1141,578,600]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="950.0">
<elevation id="0052580CFFEEAA74FBFBFD890202FDDF" box="[1080,1141,578,600]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC199FFFFEEAA74FBBCFD890295FDDF" box="[1151,1250,578,600]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" value="1997-02-13">
<collectingDate id="EF856017FFEEAA74FBBCFD890295FDDF" box="[1151,1250,578,600]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" value="1997-02-13">13.II.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, st.,
<emphasis id="B90B632DFFEEAA74FACFFD89050BFDF1" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">
<collectorName id="268ADAE9FFEEAA74FACFFD8903D7FDD0" box="[1292,1440,578,599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">Andriatsiferana</collectorName>
&amp; al. 2088
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6E27FAFFEEAA74FC52FDAA05CBFDF0" box="[913,956,609,631]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B17B562FFEEAA74FC11FDAA05FCFD32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3408921328" collectingDate="2005-02-24" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Antilahimena" country="Madagascar" county="Ambohibary" elevation="1050" latitude="-18.120556" location="Ambatovy" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.19167" municipality="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antananarivo">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA42545FFEEAA74FC11FDAA02A5FDF0" box="[978,1234,609,631]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">Alaotra-Mangoro Region</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62A1C7B3FFEEAA74FB22FDAA032AFDF0" box="[1249,1373,609,631]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">Ambohibary</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EA0E9E4FFEEAA74FAAFFDAA03A4FDF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D60E29FFEEAA74FFB5FC060378FD74:8EA0E9E4FFEEAA74FAAFFDAA03A4FDF0" box="[1388,1491,609,631]" country="Madagascar" county="Ambohibary" latitude="-18.120556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.19167" municipality="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" name="Ambatovy" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" stateProvince="Antananarivo">Ambatovy</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4BD9F8FFEEAA74FC8FFD4B05C0FD11" box="[844,951,640,662]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-18.846668">18º50’48”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4BD9F8FFEEAA74FC7EFD4B026BFD11" box="[957,1052,640,662]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">48º17’51”</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8712DAFFEEAA74FBE5FD4B021AFD11" box="[1062,1133,640,662]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="1050.0">
<elevation id="0052580CFFEEAA74FBE5FD4B021AFD11" box="[1062,1133,640,662]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="EF856017FFEEAA74FBB5FD4B02BCFD11" box="[1142,1227,640,662]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">
<date id="FFC199FFFFEEAA74FBB5FD4B02E1FD11" box="[1142,1174,640,662]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" value="2007-05-03">3.V</date>
.2007
</collectingDate>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="B90B632DFFEEAA74FB31FD4A03A0FD11" box="[1266,1495,641,662]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">
<collectorName id="268ADAE9FFEEAA74FB31FD4A0319FD11" box="[1266,1390,641,662]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">Antilahimena</collectorName>
&amp; al. 5516
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6E27FAFFEEAA74FC97FD5405F7FD32" box="[852,896,671,693]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B17B562FFEEAA74FC52FD540265FD53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3408921334" collectingDate="1974-04-24" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Gentry" country="Madagascar" county="Perinet" elevation="1000" latitude="-18.120556" location="Perinet" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.19167" municipality="Antananarivo" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina">
<collectingRegion id="49BB71DDFFEEAA74FC52FD54058BFD32" box="[913,1020,671,693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A72A61DFFEEAA74FBC5FD5402E3FD32" box="[1030,1172,671,693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">
<quantity id="4C8712DAFFEEAA74FBC5FD540213FD32" box="[1030,1124,671,693]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" unit="km" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2 to 4 km</quantity>
E of
</locationDeviation>
<collectingCounty id="62A1C7B3FFEEAA74FB58FD540295FD32" box="[1179,1250,671,693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">Perinet</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="4C8712DAFFEEAA74FB2EFD54034EFD32" box="[1261,1337,671,693]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="0052580CFFEEAA74FB2EFD54034EFD32" box="[1261,1337,671,693]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC199FFFFEEAA74FA80FD5403C6FD32" box="[1347,1457,671,693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" value="1974-04-24">
<collectingDate id="EF856017FFEEAA74FA80FD5403C6FD32" box="[1347,1457,671,693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" value="1974-04-24">24.IV.1974</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="B90B632DFFEEAA74FC8EFD7405A3FD53" box="[845,980,703,724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">
<collectorName id="268ADAE9FFEEAA74FC8EFD7405FBFD53" box="[845,908,703,724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">Gentry</collectorName>
11251A
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6E27FAFFEEAA74FC1CFD75027FFD53" box="[991,1032,702,724]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B17B562FFEEAA74FBD5FD75037CFD74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3408921321" collectingDate="2005-02-24" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Service Forestier" country="Madagascar" county="Prov." elevation="1442" latitude="-18.120556" location="Antetezampandrana" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.19167" municipality="Moramanga-" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antananarivo">
<location id="8EA0E9E4FFEEAA74FBD5FD7502BCFD53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D60E29FFEEAA74FFB5FC060378FD74:8EA0E9E4FFEEAA74FBD5FD7502BCFD53" box="[1046,1227,702,724]" country="Madagascar" county="Prov." latitude="-18.120556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.19167" municipality="Moramanga-" name="Antetezampandrana" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" stateProvince="Antananarivo">Antetezampandrana</location>
, pk 27-28, route
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA42545FFEEAA74FAA2FD7405EBFD74" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">Moramanga-Anosibe</collectingMunicipality>
, s.d., fl.,
<emphasis id="B90B632DFFEEAA74FC2DFD1502B9FD74" box="[1006,1230,734,755]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">
<collectorName id="268ADAE9FFEEAA74FC2DFD1502FAFD74" box="[1006,1165,734,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="305">Service Forestier</collectorName>
26842
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6E27FAFFEEAA74FB19FD160373FD74" box="[1242,1284,733,755]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="305" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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