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<document id="25A07924CE39A097D4C9F2EC484178B9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3919.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a0f71e3-5416-41c5-8e7d-b4cc574b7340" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245246" ID-ZooBank="8CB77F9E-A35E-43E2-91F7-7822AE421B33" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460990631097" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bartsch, Ilse" docDate="2015" docId="03C887E5FFEDFF94FF12A304FBE4F8A0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03919p259.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3919 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Actacarus Schulz 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="207" masterDocId="FFF1FF9DFFEBFF92FF85A71FFFE8FF86" masterDocTitle="The genital area of Halacaridae (Acari), life stages and development of morphological characters and implication on the classification" masterLastPageNumber="259" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="207" updateTime="1698561660865" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F18554720475B69984B7AADFDC3429D8">The genital area of Halacaridae (Acari), life stages and development of morphological characters and implication on the classification</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6149CC0E87BD90B0461866ECD5BB8788">Bartsch, Ilse</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2244478BCD44595D05AD7CB47DA2CDEA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A4152C9CE9638E02CAAB90A40651FEA6">
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<mods:date id="A5763B8DC5BAA964CBDFE96B44C0FBEE">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="973E65FCAB20038556104356F3F8560F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8C1A7E0C3E3100F68B2A680FD4F5D95A">3919</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2DC917C3ED77BDE8FDC5D45C9C0A8D70" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3919.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C887E5FFEDFF94FF12A304FBE4F8A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5696434" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119596700" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5696434" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887E5FFEDFF94FF12A304FBE4F8A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C887E5FFEDFF94FF12A304FBE4F8A0" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
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<subSubSection id="C37B6578FFEDFF94FF12A304FF03FBD0" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36F3FFEDFF94FF12A304FE5DFBB3" blockId="6.[151,437,1051,1110]" box="[151,437,1051,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
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<heading id="D096819FFFEDFF94FF12A304FE5DFBB3" bold="true" box="[151,437,1051,1077]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D70FFEDFF94FF12A304FE5DFBB3" authority="Schulz, 1937" authorityName="Schulz" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,437,1051,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Actacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B915EAE1FFEDFF94FF12A304FE5DFBB3" bold="true" box="[151,437,1051,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
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<emphasis id="B915EAE1FFEDFF94FF12A304FEF9FBB3" bold="true" box="[151,273,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Actacarus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFEDFF94FE9DA304FE5DFBB3" author="Schulz" box="[280,437,1051,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refString="Schulz, E. (1937) Actacarus pygmaeus n. g., n. sp., eine merkwurdige Meeresmilbe aus der Otoplanen-Zone der Nordsee. Kieler Meeresforschungen, 1, 327 - 331." type="journal article" year="1937">Schulz, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36F3FFEDFF94FF12A322FF03FBD0" blockId="6.[151,437,1051,1110]" box="[151,235,1085,1110]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">(Fig. 7)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6578FFEDFF94FF12A39AFD89F958" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36F3FFEDFF94FF12A39AFD2AFB18" blockId="6.[151,1437,1157,1830]" box="[151,706,1157,1182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
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<emphasis id="B915EAE1FFEDFF94FF12A39AFEDAFB18" bold="true" box="[151,306,1157,1182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
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<typeStatus id="54DA8851FFEDFF94FF12A39AFF3AFB18" box="[151,210,1157,1182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D70FFEDFF94FEBCA399FD56FB18" authority="Schulz, 1937" authorityName="Schulz" authorityYear="1937" box="[313,702,1157,1182]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Actacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
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<emphasis id="B915EAE1FFEDFF94FEBCA399FDC9FB1B" box="[313,545,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Actacarus pygmaeus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFEDFF94FDADA39AFD56FB18" author="Schulz" box="[552,702,1157,1182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refString="Schulz, E. (1937) Actacarus pygmaeus n. g., n. sp., eine merkwurdige Meeresmilbe aus der Otoplanen-Zone der Nordsee. Kieler Meeresforschungen, 1, 327 - 331." type="journal article" year="1937">Schulz, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36F3FFEDFF94FF42A3B6FE49F983" blockId="6.[151,1437,1157,1830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
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<emphasis id="B915EAE1FFEDFF94FF42A3B6FEF5FB44" bold="true" box="[199,285,1193,1218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Adults.</emphasis>
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GP and AP fused. Female GA with two to three (to five) pairs of smooth pgs. Subgenital setae lacking. GO in posterior part of GA. Ovipositor at rest extending beyond GO, in some species even beyond anterior margin of GA. Everted ovipositor apically with pair of slender, seta-like anterior and seven posterior genital spines. These spines setiform (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFEDFF94FED5A20AFD45FAA8" author="Konnerth-Ionescu" box="[336,685,1301,1326]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refString="Konnerth-Ionescu, A. (1970) Nouvelles donnees sur les halacarides de la zone psamicole du littoral roumain de la Mer Noire. Travaux du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle Grigore Antipa, 10, 19 - 23." type="journal article" year="1970">Konnerth-Ionescu 1970: pl. 1E</bibRefCitation>
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) or dissimilar in shape, hooked and spiniform (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFEDFF94FB45A20AFA80FAA8" author="Bartsch" box="[1216,1384,1301,1326]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refString="Bartsch, I. (1999 a) Actacarus ponticus, a new marine mite from the Black Sea (Arachnida: Acari: Halacaridae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 78, 141 - 151." type="journal article" year="1999" yearSuffix="a">Bartsch 1999a</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 18, 19;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFEDFF94FF75A226FE69FAD4" author="Schulz" box="[240,385,1337,1362]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refString="Schulz, E. (1937) Actacarus pygmaeus n. g., n. sp., eine merkwurdige Meeresmilbe aus der Otoplanen-Zone der Nordsee. Kieler Meeresforschungen, 1, 327 - 331." type="journal article" year="1937">Schulz 1937</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 1C). Spines weakly sclerotized. Acetabula small, from almost equal- to unequal-sized, three pairs about level with mid-GO (Fig. 7;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFEDFF94FD09A242FCE2FAF0" author="Abe" box="[652,778,1373,1398]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refString="Abe, H. (1990 a) Two species of the genus Actacarus (Acari, Halacaridae) from Japan. Zoological Science, 7, 111 - 126." type="journal article" year="1990" yearSuffix="a">Abé 1990a</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 2F, 1997: fig. 4E;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFEDFF94FB88A242FB49FAF0" author="Newell" box="[1037,1185,1373,1398]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refString="Newell, I. M. (1984) Antarctic Halacaroidea. Antarctic Research Series, 40, 1 - 284. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1029 / AR 040" type="journal article" year="1984">Newell 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 703). GO in male slightly smaller than in female and removed from posterior margin of GA. GA with 7–18 pairs of slender, smooth pgs situated either close around GO or lateral and posterior
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<collectingCountry id="F3767663FFEDFF94FCB2A2B9FC68FA38" box="[823,896,1446,1470]" name="Togo" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">to GO</collectingCountry>
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; one pair of setae outlying. Each genital sclerite with one to three sgs. GO with three pairs of small acetabula (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFEDFF94FCEFA2D6FBD6FA64" author="Abe" box="[874,1086,1481,1506]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refString="Abe, H. (1997) Halacarid mites of the genus Actacarus (Acari: Halacaridae) from Hokkaido, Northern Japan. Species Diversity, 2, 31 - 42." type="journal article" year="1997">Abé 1997: fig. 4F</bibRefCitation>
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). AE in both male and female without epimeral pores.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36F3FFEDFF94FF42A10EFD89F958" blockId="6.[151,1437,1157,1830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
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<emphasis id="B915EAE1FFEDFF94FF42A10EFED4F9AC" bold="true" box="[199,316,1553,1578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Juveniles.</emphasis>
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A larval and two nymphal stages known. Deutonymph with GP and AP partly or completely separated (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFEDFF94FE97A12AFE56F9C8" author="Bartsch" box="[274,446,1589,1614]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refString="Bartsch, I. (1977 b) Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos. XX. Halacaridae (Acari). Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens, 65, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1977" yearSuffix="b">Bartsch 1977b</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 104;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFEDFF94FDBCA12AFD46F9C8" author="Abe" box="[569,686,1589,1614]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refString="Abe, H. (1997) Halacarid mites of the genus Actacarus (Acari: Halacaridae) from Hokkaido, Northern Japan. Species Diversity, 2, 31 - 42." type="journal article" year="1997">Abé 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 4G) or fused (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFEDFF94FC16A12AFBD7F9C8" author="Bartsch" box="[915,1087,1589,1614]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refString="Bartsch, I. (1977 b) Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos. XX. Halacaridae (Acari). Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens, 65, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1977" yearSuffix="b">Bartsch 1977b</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 104, 1999a: fig. 23;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFEDFF94FAE8A12AFF37F9F4" author="Abe" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refString="Abe, H. (1990 a) Two species of the genus Actacarus (Acari, Halacaridae) from Japan. Zoological Science, 7, 111 - 126." type="journal article" year="1990" yearSuffix="a">Abé 1990a</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 4B). Deutonymphal GP with two pairs of internal gac and two pairs of pgs; sgs lacking. In protonymph GP and AP fused (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFEDFF94FEECA162FE02F910" author="Abe" box="[361,490,1661,1686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refString="Abe, H. (1990 a) Two species of the genus Actacarus (Acari, Halacaridae) from Japan. Zoological Science, 7, 111 - 126." type="journal article" year="1990" yearSuffix="a">Abé 1990a</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 5B;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFEDFF94FDD7A162FD10F910" author="Bartsch" box="[594,760,1661,1686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refString="Bartsch, I. (1999 a) Actacarus ponticus, a new marine mite from the Black Sea (Arachnida: Acari: Halacaridae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 78, 141 - 151." type="journal article" year="1999" yearSuffix="a">Bartsch 1999a</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 25). Protonymphal GA with single pair of internal gac; pgs and sgs not developed. Larva with large anal plate. Epimeral pores vestigial or lacking (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFEDFF94FB3BA1BEFA81F93C" author="Bartsch" box="[1214,1385,1697,1722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refString="Bartsch, I. (1977 b) Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos. XX. Halacaridae (Acari). Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens, 65, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1977" yearSuffix="b">Bartsch 1977b</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 106, 1999a: fig. 27;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFEDFF94FEFFA1DAFE10F958" author="Abe" box="[378,504,1733,1758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refString="Abe, H. (1990 a) Two species of the genus Actacarus (Acari, Halacaridae) from Japan. Zoological Science, 7, 111 - 126." type="journal article" year="1990" yearSuffix="a">Abé 1990a</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 6B).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6578FFEDFF94FF42A1F6FBE4F8A0" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36F3FFEDFF94FF42A1F6FBE4F8A0" blockId="6.[151,1437,1157,1830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
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<emphasis id="B915EAE1FFEDFF94FF42A1F6FED3F884" bold="true" box="[199,315,1769,1794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D70FFEDFF94FEC7A1F5FE5CF887" box="[322,436,1770,1793]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Actacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B915EAE1FFEDFF94FEC7A1F5FE5CF887" box="[322,436,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Actacarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species are inhabitants of sandy deposits; 24 species are known to date (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFEDFF94FB6DA1F6FA79F884" author="Bartsch" box="[1256,1425,1769,1794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refString="Bartsch, I. (2009 a) Checklist of marine and freshwater halacarid mite genera and species (Halacaridae: Acari) with notes on synonyms, habitats, distribution and descriptions of the taxa. Zootaxa, 1998, 1 - 170." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">Bartsch 2009a</bibRefCitation>
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). The genus is spread world-wide in tropical, warm- and cold-temperate regions.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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