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<document id="4A4A13EC87879DA68D6E9514F4E7AC09" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625105052953" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ávila, Socorro &amp; Flowers, R. Wills" docDate="2005" docId="03C887941579FFDDFEE127FD4F84CA1A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01010p014.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1010" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ulmeritoides acosa Avila and Flowers 2005, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFF1FFEC1578FFDBFFE922634C5DCF5C" masterDocTitle="New species and records of Ulmeritoides (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) from Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698980024070" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="8A807A04902A90E5F50B07C20DA3AAE1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4EBD8182CBD7EEE7F01AE120EFBC22D5">
<mods:title id="EF6AF573BE0A1B7D67CAD1CDD2AA6D07">New species and records of Ulmeritoides (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) from Costa Rica</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D1379C98C327FE9DF993AC10F25458E4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0D51BD4DE31C5A54FFB9CDD004208961">
<mods:roleTerm id="7E09809CA67F52CD9925E7D1D526B690">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="16895939E0C4D00135C0911353C2223F">Ávila, Socorro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F34EA9735B6800DFE7B54F7F93FBF28B">Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Apdo. 22 - 3100, Santo Domingo de Heredia, Costa Rica, C. A. savila @ inbio. ac. cr. Center for Biological Control, Florida A &amp; M University, Tallahassee, FL 32307 USA. rflowers 7 @ earthlink. net</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C083814F2F2CAFFB9D5301391386D1A7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EA7C745A61B14A237265DC3B9F4A263D">
<mods:roleTerm id="8BDC34ED0F196F5D7B3A8C27C1B0741C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3433D8E90087A722C6BB505C8E36F92D">Flowers, R. Wills</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="71216A2B118B58F7D8485ECAF3F366DB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="03ADF838FB60E5867F390E3EACA10ED4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="78DF14CC01D899BA4366D2EE74FF5C34">
<mods:date id="DB6B4D0D5B2A7455A5BF3D1B1987A3D9">2005</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DCE560231D4AC92C4B343AE91F9612B2" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="30AAFAB5C0909FA2CD1560BB3CD2849A">2005-06-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C866F46B6E82225B1EC36D53C5B0366B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C3C7A6B9D2AF58258B54E7561EBAC586">1010</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="2DC0A5B7B45591A2445AA71706D9CF7B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A94CBA091889179BB637D9CC5E1268D6">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DE9E19100E198DEB39A6CD854178CE30">14</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="D11F7EFC8D6D2F7345659F99F24D2703">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="45ACFC6308107F9BF623B9560381EDEE" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C887941579FFDDFEE127FD4F84CA1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887941579FFDDFEE127FD4F84CA1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C887941579FFDDFEE127FD4F84CA1A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection id="C37B65091579FFDAFEE127FD4F4ECA87" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDE36821579FFDAFEE127FD4F25CAE4" blockId="1.[264,888,1438,1499]" box="[264,888,1438,1464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="D09681EE1579FFDAFEE127FD4F25CAE4" bold="true" box="[264,888,1438,1464]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B915EA901579FFDAFEE127FD4F25CAE4" bold="true" box="[264,888,1438,1464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D011579FFDAFEE127FD4E86CAE4" ID-CoL="7DG8Y" authority="Avila and Flowers" authorityName="Avila and Flowers" authorityYear="2005" box="[264,731,1438,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Ulmeritoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EA901579FFDAFEE127FD4DB3CAE4" bold="true" box="[264,494,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ulmeritoides acosa</emphasis>
Ávila and Flowers
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657EB1579FFDAFD0127FD4F25CAE4" box="[744,888,1438,1464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36821579FFDAFEE127A24F4ECA87" blockId="1.[264,888,1438,1499]" box="[264,787,1473,1499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">(Figs. 1, 2, 5, 6, 9, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 19, 22)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B65091579FFD8FEE12472480CCEF2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDE36821579FFD9FEE124724F1BCCCF" blockId="1.[264,1323,1553,1899]" lastBlockId="2.[264,1323,284,1875]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B915EA901579FFDAFEE124724DDEC977" bold="true" box="[264,387,1553,1579]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<typeStatus id="54DA88201579FFDAFEE124724D23C977" box="[264,382,1553,1579]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Male imago (in alcohol). Length: body 7.3 mm; forewing, 7.1 mm. Head: light orange brown washed with black, orange–yellow spots at base of antennae and below median ocellus; antenna translucent yellowish brown, scape and pedicel washed with brown on undersides. Upper portion of eyes orange–brown, lower portion blackish. Ocelli whitish, their stalks orange washed with black. Thorax: pronotum yellowish brown, washed with black laterally and with a black streak on midline; mesonotum yellowish brown, margins and carinae darker; metanotum brown, dark brown laterally. Pleura yellowish brown washed with darker brown, a diagonal area above mesocoxae washed with black. Thoracic sterna orange–brown, washed with black. Forewing (Fig. 1): membrane hyaline, costal and subcostal area shaded with light brown, a dark brown patch on wing base; longitudinal veins and cross veins translucent brown, cross veins between costa and Rs narrowly shaded with dark brown; 7 cross veins basal to bulla. Hind wing (Fig. 2): membrane hyaline, a brown spot at base; C, Sc, and R
<subScript id="17E534C7157AFFD9FC9623C34FD4CEED" attach="left" box="[895,905,416,433]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</subScript>
brownish, remaining veins hyaline; cross veins in costal area brown, remaining cross veins hyaline. Foreleg: coxa and trochanter brown, femur orange, washed with dark brown dorsally and on apex tibia dark brown, tarsus whitish, washed with dark brown on basal 2/3. Hind legs orange yellow with dark brown dorsal spot on apex of femora, hind femur also with two basal brownish streaks. Abdomen (Fig. 10): terga orange–brown, terga I and II heavily washed with dark brown, terga III–VIII with dark brown lateral areas and a posterior band, band narrowed medially; terga IX and X with brown apical spots at midline; terga II–IX with a pair of yellowish white anterior submedian spots each side of midline. Abdominal sterna yellowish orange washed with brown, a pair of paler spots anterioraly on each segment. Genitalia (Fig. 5): styliger plate orange–brown, forceps and penes smoky brown. Penis lobes (Fig. 6) elongate, compressed and curved dorsally, with a median triangular ventral projection. Caudal filaments orange brown, whitish apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE3682157AFFD9FED121C24EAACBA7" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,1875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B915EA90157AFFD9FED121C24DF6CCE7" bold="true" box="[312,427,929,955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="54DA8820157AFFD9FED121C24DFBCCE7" box="[312,422,929,955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Female Subimago (in alcohol). Length: body 8.6 mm; forewing 7.3 mm. Coloration as in male imago except: head yellowish white, marked with dark brown between ocelli; antenna with scape and pedicel yellowish white, flagellum yellowish brown. Wing membrane translucent, longitudinal veins pale, crossveins brown, pale posteriorly. Legs as in male imago except forefemur with a dark patch on posterior surface. Abdomen yellowish tan with dark brown markings and pale spots as in male imago; sterna yellowish white, washed with brown on sterna I, VII–IX and with median and transverse brownish bands on sterna II–V. Subgenital plate yellowish white with dark brown lateral margins. Caudal filaments orange yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE3682157AFFD8FED1276A480CCEF2" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,1875]" lastBlockId="3.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B915EA90157AFFD9FED1276A4DA4CA7F" bold="true" box="[312,505,1289,1315]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mature nymph</emphasis>
(in alcohol): Body length 6.4–9.3 mm. Head: yellowish brown to chestnut brown, a pale spot anterior to median ocellus, and pale areas between eyes and lateral ocelli (Fig. 9). Antenna yellowish brown. Mouthparts: labrum (
<figureCitation id="135A2A07157AFFD9FBA4273A48FFCA2F" box="[1101,1186,1369,1395]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–21" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[282,1306,284,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-91@5.[282,1307,283,1742]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–21. Ulmeritoides, nymphal mouthparts. Figs. 14, 16, 18, 19. U. acosa; 14, labrum (setae on left side not shown); 14, maxilla; 18, labium: right, ventral view; left, dorsal view; 19, apical segment of labial palp, dorsal. Figs. 15, 17, 20, 21. U. chavarriae; 15, labrum (setae on left side not shown); 17, maxilla; 20, apical segment of labial palp, dorsal; 21, labium: right, ventral view; left, dorsal view." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) with maximum length slightly less than 1/2 width, anteromedian emargination well developed, denticles obsolete or very weakly developed; maxilla (
<figureCitation id="135A2A07157AFFD9FC8D27CA4FE7CA9F" box="[868,954,1449,1475]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–21" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[282,1306,284,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-91@5.[282,1307,283,1742]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–21. Ulmeritoides, nymphal mouthparts. Figs. 14, 16, 18, 19. U. acosa; 14, labrum (setae on left side not shown); 14, maxilla; 18, labium: right, ventral view; left, dorsal view; 19, apical segment of labial palp, dorsal. Figs. 15, 17, 20, 21. U. chavarriae; 15, labrum (setae on left side not shown); 17, maxilla; 20, apical segment of labial palp, dorsal; 21, labium: right, ventral view; left, dorsal view." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) with anteromedian tooth very small, galea–lacinia with inner subapical row of 13–15 pectinate setae, slightly convergent to lower border of apical setae; segment 2 of labial palpi (
<figureCitation id="135A2A07157AFFD9FC5A279A4855C94F" box="[947,1032,1529,1555]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–21" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[282,1306,284,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-91@5.[282,1307,283,1742]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–21. Ulmeritoides, nymphal mouthparts. Figs. 14, 16, 18, 19. U. acosa; 14, labrum (setae on left side not shown); 14, maxilla; 18, labium: right, ventral view; left, dorsal view; 19, apical segment of labial palp, dorsal. Figs. 15, 17, 20, 21. U. chavarriae; 15, labrum (setae on left side not shown); 17, maxilla; 20, apical segment of labial palp, dorsal; 21, labium: right, ventral view; left, dorsal view." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
) subequal to segment 1; segment 3 slightly less than 1/4 length of segment 2, segment 3 (
<figureCitation id="135A2A07157AFFD9FBE124424800C967" box="[1032,1117,1569,1595]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–21" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[282,1306,284,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-91@5.[282,1307,283,1742]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–21. Ulmeritoides, nymphal mouthparts. Figs. 14, 16, 18, 19. U. acosa; 14, labrum (setae on left side not shown); 14, maxilla; 18, labium: right, ventral view; left, dorsal view; 19, apical segment of labial palp, dorsal. Figs. 15, 17, 20, 21. U. chavarriae; 15, labrum (setae on left side not shown); 17, maxilla; 20, apical segment of labial palp, dorsal; 21, labium: right, ventral view; left, dorsal view." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
) with 9 denticlelike setae on inner margin and tip; clypeus, labrum, basal 2/3 and base of molars of mandibles, basal 1/2 of maxillae and segment 1 of palp and labium yellowish brown, submentum yellowish brown with 2 pale basal spots. Thorax: terga yellowish to chestnut brown, washed with black on lateral margins, pleura and sterna yellowish tan. Legs: yellowish to reddish brown, coxae washed with black; femora dark at apex, hind femur with a dark basal streak, forefemur with a dark median spot on inner surface; tibiae and tarsi yellow to orange brown, tarsi paler at base and apex; in very mature nymphs foretibiae and basal half of foretarsi dark reddish brown. Abdomen: terga yellowish to deep chestnut brown, with dark brown lateral and apical markings as in male imago (Fig. 10); sterna yellowish or orange–brown washed with darker brown. Gills gray, tracheae and fimbriae gray­violet. Caudal filaments yellowish brown, alternating segments slightly darker.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6509157BFFD8FED123D84FD0CAE2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDE3682157BFFD8FED123D84E9DCD12" blockId="3.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B915EA90157BFFD8FED123D84D99CE89" bold="true" box="[312,452,443,469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D01157BFFD8FE3C23DF4E44CE89" authorityName="Avila and Flowers" authorityYear="2005" box="[469,537,444,469]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Ulmeritoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acosa">
<emphasis id="B915EA90157BFFD8FE3C23DF4E44CE89" box="[469,537,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">acosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, noun in apposition. This species is dedicated to the personnel of the Area de Conservación Osa (ACOSA) in recognition of the support given to both authors during this study. The Area de Conservación Osa is also where the senior author first collected and reared this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE3682157BFFD8FED120384FD0CAE2" blockId="3.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B915EA90157BFFD8FED120384E12CD29" bold="true" box="[312,591,603,629]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Specimens Examined.</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D67FD0B157BFFD8FD8D203F4EEBCD33" box="[612,694,603,630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">10 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D67FD0B157BFFD8FD23203F4F51CD33" box="[714,780,603,630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 177 nymphs)(INBio):
<materialsCitation id="3B093CDF157BFFD8FBD8203F4FD7CAE2" collectingDate="2004-02-24" collectingDateMax="2005-12-25" collectingDateMin="2004-02-24" collectionCode="FAMU, IFML, MZUCR, INBio" collectorName="La Palma &amp; S. Avila &amp; R. W. Flowers. Female &amp; de Cuajiniquil &amp; R. Tiffer &amp; R. W. Flowers &amp; M. M. Chavarria &amp; Rio Potrero Grande, L &amp; W. Porras &amp; Tacanis &amp; Quebrada Pavas &amp; Finca Pochote &amp; Golfito &amp; Queb. Lagarto &amp; S. Avila. Association" country="Costa Rica" county="Male" elevation="600" latitude="9.966666" location="La Palma" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-85.98333" municipality="Peninsula de Osa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="allotype">
<collectingCounty id="62BF4E0E157BFFD8FBD8203F4830CD2A" box="[1073,1133,604,630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Male</collectingCounty>
imago HOLO­ TYPE (with nymphal exuvium) labeled
<collectingCountry id="F3767612157BFFD8FD0D20E74FCECDC2" box="[740,915,644,670]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A5F860157BFFD8FC4920E7487ECDC2" box="[928,1059,644,670]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACF8157BFFD8FBD920E748A3CDC2" box="[1072,1278,644,670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Peninsula de Osa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="26945354157BFFD8FAE220E74D09CD9A" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<location id="8EBE6059157BFFD8FAE220E74D09CD9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887941579FFDDFEE127FD4F84CA1A:8EBE6059157BFFD8FAE220E74D09CD9A" country="Costa Rica" county="Male" latitude="9.966666" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-85.98333" municipality="Peninsula de Osa" name="La Palma" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Puntarenas">La Palma</location>
</collectorName>
, quebrada que cruza la calle a
<quantity id="4C999B67157BFFD8FD2B20CF4F58CD9A" box="[706,773,684,710]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="004CD1B1157BFFD8FD2B20CF4F58CD9A" box="[706,773,684,710]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="600.0">600m</elevation>
</quantity>
del cementario después del puente carretera a
<location id="8EBE6059157BFFD8FEE120B74DD7CDB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887941579FFDDFEE127FD4F84CA1A:8EBE6059157BFFD8FEE120B74DD7CDB2" box="[264,394,724,750]" country="Costa Rica" county="Male" latitude="9.966666" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-85.98333" municipality="Peninsula de Osa" name="Guadelupe" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Guadelupe</location>
,
<quantity id="4C999B67157BFFD8FE7C20B74D91CDB2" box="[405,460,724,750]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="25.0">
<elevation id="004CD1B1157BFFD8FE7C20B74D91CDB2" box="[405,460,724,750]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="25.0">25m</elevation>
</quantity>
, L_S_287000­521500,
<date id="FFDF1042157BFFD8FD0920B74F3CCDB2" box="[736,865,724,750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2005-01-17">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9AA157BFFD8FD0920B74F3CCDB2" box="[736,865,724,750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2005-01-17">17–I–2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26945354157BFFD8FC8420B74F8DCDB2" box="[877,976,724,750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. Ávila</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26945354157BFFD8FC3520B748ADCDB2" box="[988,1264,724,750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R. W. Flowers. Female</collectorName>
subimago
<typeStatus id="54DA8820157BFFD8FEB0209F4DA8CC4A" box="[345,501,764,790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="allotype">ALLOTYPE</typeStatus>
. same data as holotype.
<typeStatus id="54DA8820157BFFD8FCF1209F4FE2CC4A" box="[792,959,764,790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<collectingRegion id="49A5F860157BFFD8FC20209F4898CC4A" box="[969,1221,764,790]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Guanacaste Province</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D67FD0B157BFFD8FB26209F48A7CC53" box="[1231,1274,763,790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D67FD0B157BFFD8FAE1209F4976CC53" box="[1288,1323,763,790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9D67FD0B157BFFD8FEF821474D61CC6B" box="[273,316,803,830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D67FD0B157BFFD8FEA321474D31CC6B" box="[330,364,803,830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
reared with nymphal exuviae;
<specimenCount id="9D67FD0B157BFFD8FD3C21474EA2CC6B" box="[725,767,803,830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED70AE47157BFFD8FCEF21474F01CC62" box="[774,860,804,830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FAMU</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D67FD0B157BFFD8FC8E21474FCDCC6B" box="[871,912,803,830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED70AE47157BFFD8FC7E21474F82CC62" box="[919,991,804,830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">IFML</collectionCode>
)
<location id="8EBE6059157BFFD8FC07214748A8CC62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887941579FFDDFEE127FD4F84CA1A:8EBE6059157BFFD8FC07214748A8CC62" box="[1006,1269,804,830]" country="Costa Rica" county="Male" latitude="9.966666" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-85.98333" municipality="Peninsula de Osa" name="Santa Elena Peninsula" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Santa Elena Peninsula</location>
,
<location id="8EBE6059157BFFD8FAE921474D37CC3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887941579FFDDFEE127FD4F84CA1A:8EBE6059157BFFD8FAE921474D37CC3A" country="Costa Rica" county="Male" latitude="9.966666" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-85.98333" municipality="Peninsula de Osa" name="Rio Mairena" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Río Mairena</location>
<quantity id="4C999B67157BFFD8FE9E212F4DF1CC3A" box="[375,428,844,870]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="2.0">2km</quantity>
arriba
<collectorName id="26945354157BFFD8FDE3212F4EE7CC3A" box="[522,698,844,870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">de Cuajiniquil</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4C999B67157BFFD8FD25212F4F5ECC3A" box="[716,771,844,870]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="21.0">
<elevation id="004CD1B1157BFFD8FD25212F4F5ECC3A" box="[716,771,844,870]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="21.0">21m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE555045157BFFD8FCFD212F4F25CC3A" box="[788,888,844,870]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="10.933333">10°56'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE555045157BFFD8FC63212F4FACCC3A" box="[906,1009,844,870]" degrees="85" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="-85.683334">85°41'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFDF1042157BFFD8FBEA212F48D8CC3A" box="[1027,1157,844,870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2005-01-27">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9AA157BFFD8FBEA212F48D8CC3A" box="[1027,1157,844,870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2005-01-27">27–I–2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26945354157BFFD8FB7E212F495DCC3A" box="[1175,1280,844,870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. Ávila</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26945354157BFFD8FAFB212F4D10CCD2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R. Tiffer</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26945354157BFFD8FEB221174E5ECCD2" box="[347,515,884,910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R.W. Flowers</collectorName>
; 21 nymphs, same locality,
<date id="FFDF1042157BFFD8FCBC21174F8ACCD2" box="[853,983,884,910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2005-01-25">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9AA157BFFD8FCBC21174F8ACCD2" box="[853,983,884,910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2005-01-25">25–I–2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26945354157BFFD8FC0F21174811CCD2" box="[998,1100,884,910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. Ávila</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26945354157BFFD8FBB321174974CCD2" box="[1114,1321,884,910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. M. Chavarría</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26945354157BFFD8FEE121FF4DEDCCEA" box="[264,432,924,950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R.W. Flowers</collectorName>
; 34 nymphs,
<collectorName id="26945354157BFFD8FDBE21FF4F35CCEA" box="[599,872,924,950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<location id="8EBE6059157BFFD8FDBE21FF4F1BCCEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887941579FFDDFEE127FD4F84CA1A:8EBE6059157BFFD8FDBE21FF4F1BCCEA" box="[599,838,924,950]" country="Costa Rica" county="Male" latitude="9.966666" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-85.98333" municipality="Peninsula de Osa" name="Rio Potrero Grande" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Río Potrero Grande</location>
, L
</collectorName>
_N_315779­351937,
<date id="FFDF1042157BFFD8FB8F21FF48A1CCEA" box="[1126,1276,924,950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2004-03-21">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9AA157BFFD8FB8F21FF48A1CCEA" box="[1126,1276,924,950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2004-03-21">21–III–2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26945354157BFFD8FAE221FF4DF5CC82" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. M. Chavarría</collectorName>
D.; Nicoya Peninsula, 17 nymphs, Parque Nacional Diriá,
<location id="8EBE6059157BFFD8FB6C21A74975CC82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887941579FFDDFEE127FD4F84CA1A:8EBE6059157BFFD8FB6C21A74975CC82" box="[1157,1320,964,990]" country="Costa Rica" county="Male" latitude="9.966666" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-85.98333" municipality="Peninsula de Osa" name="Rio Enmedio" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Río Enmedio</location>
,
<quantity id="4C999B67157BFFD8FEE1218F4D13CB5A" box="[264,334,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="190.0">
<elevation id="004CD1B1157BFFD8FEE1218F4D13CB5A" box="[264,334,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="190.0">190m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE555045157BFFD8FEB3218F4DE0CB5A" box="[346,445,1004,1030]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="10.166667">10°10'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE555045157BFFD8FE23218F4E6CCB5A" box="[458,561,1004,1030]" degrees="85" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="-85.1">85°06'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFDF1042157BFFD8FDD4218F4E94CB5A" box="[573,713,1004,1030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2005-02-14">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9AA157BFFD8FDD4218F4E94CB5A" box="[573,713,1004,1030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2005-02-14">14–II–2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26945354157BFFD8FD3C218F4F65CB5A" box="[725,824,1004,1030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. Ávila</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26945354157BFFD8FCAD218F4FE7CB5A" box="[836,954,1004,1030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">W. Porras</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26945354157BFFD8FC2F218F482ECB5A" box="[966,1139,1004,1030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R. W. Flowers</collectorName>
; Nandayure: 10 nymphs,
<location id="8EBE6059157BFFD8FE9E26774E71CB72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887941579FFDDFEE127FD4F84CA1A:8EBE6059157BFFD8FE9E26774E71CB72" box="[375,556,1044,1070]" country="Costa Rica" county="Male" latitude="9.966666" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-85.98333" municipality="Peninsula de Osa" name="Rio Santa Rita" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Río Santa Rita</location>
,
<quantity id="4C999B67157BFFD8FDD226774E2FCB72" box="[571,626,1044,1070]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation id="004CD1B1157BFFD8FDD226774E2FCB72" box="[571,626,1044,1070]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="50.0">50m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE555045157BFFD8FD6826774EB8CB72" box="[641,741,1044,1070]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="10.016666">10°01'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE555045157BFFD8FD1D26774F01CB72" box="[756,860,1044,1070]" degrees="85" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="-85.26667">85°16'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFDF1042157BFFD8FC8226774FB0CB72" box="[875,1005,1044,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2005-01-17">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9AA157BFFD8FC8226774FB0CB72" box="[875,1005,1044,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2005-01-17">17–I–2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26945354157BFFD8FC152677482BCB72" box="[1020,1142,1044,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">W. Porras</collectorName>
; 26 nymphs (6
<collectionCode id="ED70AE47157BFFD8FEE1265F4D0CCB0A" box="[264,337,1084,1110]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">IFML</collectionCode>
, 6
<collectionCode id="ED70AE47157BFFD8FE9F265F4DBCCB0A" box="[374,481,1084,1110]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MZUCR</collectionCode>
, 14
<collectionCode id="ED70AE47157BFFD8FDFD265F4E3CCB0A" box="[532,609,1084,1110]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">INBio</collectionCode>
), Maquenco, Quebrada Maquenco,
<quantity id="4C999B67157BFFD8FBE0265F4812CB0A" box="[1033,1103,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.92" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="392.0">
<elevation id="004CD1B1157BFFD8FBE0265F4812CB0A" box="[1033,1103,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.92" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="392.0">392m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE555045157BFFD8FBB5265F48EDCB0A" box="[1116,1200,1084,1110]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="9.966666">9°58'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE555045157BFFD8FB57265F497BCB0A" box="[1214,1318,1084,1110]" degrees="85" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="-85.98333">85°59'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFDF1042157BFFD8FEE126074DC9CB22" box="[264,404,1124,1150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2005-02-16">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9AA157BFFD8FEE126074DC9CB22" box="[264,404,1124,1150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2005-02-16">16–II–2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26945354157BFFD8FE4A26074E54CB22" box="[419,521,1124,1150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. Ávila</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26945354157BFFD8FDF126074ECCCB22" box="[536,657,1124,1150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">W. Porras</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26945354157BFFD8FD4926074F0FCB22" box="[672,850,1124,1150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R. W. Flowers</collectorName>
; 11 nymphs,
<collectorName id="26945354157BFFD8FC1E2607480ECB22" box="[1015,1107,1124,1150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tacanis</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26945354157BFFD8FB8B2607497BCB22" box="[1122,1318,1124,1150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Quebrada Pavas</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4C999B67157BFFD8FEE126EF4DDECBFA" box="[264,387,1164,1190]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">
<elevation id="004CD1B1157BFFD8FEE126EF4DDECBFA" box="[264,387,1164,1190]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">200­300m</elevation>
</quantity>
, L_N_224500­392600,
<date id="FFDF1042157BFFD8FD7526EF4F47CBFA" box="[668,794,1164,1190]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2004-05-08">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9AA157BFFD8FD7526EF4F47CBFA" box="[668,794,1164,1190]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2004-05-08">8–V–2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26945354157BFFD8FCCE26EF4FC3CBFA" box="[807,926,1164,1190]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">W. Porras</collectorName>
; 19 nymphs,
<collectorName id="26945354157BFFD8FBD326EF48BECBFA" box="[1082,1251,1164,1190]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Finca Pochote</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4C999B67157BFFD8FB1926EF4D13CB92" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">
<elevation id="004CD1B1157BFFD8FB1926EF4D13CB92" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">100– 200m</elevation>
</quantity>
, L_N_219500–347000,
<date id="FFDF1042157BFFD8FD9926D74EB2CB92" box="[624,751,1204,1230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2004-05-07">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9AA157BFFD8FD9926D74EB2CB92" box="[624,751,1204,1230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2004-05-07">7–V–2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26945354157BFFD8FD1426D74F2BCB92" box="[765,886,1204,1230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">W. Porras</collectorName>
;
<collectingRegion id="49A5F860157BFFD8FC6A26D74824CB92" box="[899,1145,1204,1230]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Puntarenas Province</collectingRegion>
, same locality, date, and collectors as
<typeStatus id="54DA8820157BFFD8FDF726BF4ED4CBAA" box="[542,649,1244,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D67FD0B157BFFD8FD7E26BF4E98CBB3" box="[663,709,1243,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
imagos,
<specimenCount id="9D67FD0B157BFFD8FCDF26BF4F3ECBB3" box="[822,867,1243,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
subimago (reared with nymphal exuviae), 27 nymphs (5
<collectionCode id="ED70AE47157BFFD8FDEB27674E05CA42" box="[514,600,1284,1310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FAMU</collectionCode>
, 3
<collectionCode id="ED70AE47157BFFD8FD9727674EB4CA42" box="[638,745,1284,1310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MZUCR</collectionCode>
, 13
<collectionCode id="ED70AE47157BFFD8FCF627674F30CA42" box="[799,877,1284,1310]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">INBio</collectionCode>
); same locality as
<typeStatus id="54DA8820157BFFD8FBA4276748E5CA42" box="[1101,1208,1284,1310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D67FD0B157BFFD8FB2C276748ACCA4B" box="[1221,1265,1283,1310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
subimago,
<specimenCount id="9D67FD0B157BFFD8FE88274F4DD0CA63" box="[353,397,1323,1350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
subimago, 22 nymphs (3
<collectionCode id="ED70AE47157BFFD8FD56274F4F55CA1A" box="[703,776,1324,1350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">IFML</collectionCode>
, 19
<collectionCode id="ED70AE47157BFFD8FCD3274F4FD5CA1A" box="[826,904,1324,1350]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">INBio</collectionCode>
),
<date id="FFDF1042157BFFD8FC74274F4863CA1A" box="[925,1086,1324,1350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2004-07-29">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9AA157BFFD8FC74274F4863CA1A" box="[925,1086,1324,1350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2004-07-29">29–VII–2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26945354157BFFD8FBA3274F48F2CA1A" box="[1098,1199,1324,1350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. Ávila</collectorName>
; 1 nymph,
<date id="FFDF1042157BFFD8FEE127374DC0CA32" box="[264,413,1364,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2004-03-24">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9AA157BFFD8FEE127374DC0CA32" box="[264,413,1364,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2004-03-24">24–III–2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26945354157BFFD8FE4727374E4BCA32" box="[430,534,1364,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. Ávila</collectorName>
; 10 nymphs,
<date id="FFDF1042157BFFD8FD2927374F63CA32" box="[704,830,1364,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2004-10-09">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9AA157BFFD8FD2927374F63CA32" box="[704,830,1364,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2004-10-09">9–X–2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26945354157BFFD8FCA627374FE5CA32" box="[847,952,1364,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. Ávila</collectorName>
; 18 nymphs,
<date id="FFDF1042157BFFD8FB882737495FCA32" box="[1121,1282,1364,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2005-12-25">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9AA157BFFD8FB882737495FCA32" box="[1121,1282,1364,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2005-12-25">25–XII–2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26945354157BFFD8FAFA27374D11CACA" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. Ávila</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="26945354157BFFD8FEB6271F4DEBCACA" box="[351,438,1404,1430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Golfito</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EBE6059157BFFD8FE20271F4E18CACA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887941579FFDDFEE127FD4F84CA1A:8EBE6059157BFFD8FE20271F4E18CACA" box="[457,581,1404,1430]" country="Costa Rica" county="Male" latitude="9.966666" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-85.98333" municipality="Peninsula de Osa" name="Rio Claro" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Río Claro</location>
,
<collectorName id="26945354157BFFD8FDB1271F4F56CACA" box="[600,779,1404,1430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Queb. Lagarto</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4C999B67157BFFD8FCF4271F4F09CACA" box="[797,852,1404,1430]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="40.0">
<elevation id="004CD1B1157BFFD8FCF4271F4F09CACA" box="[797,852,1404,1430]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="40.0">40m</elevation>
</quantity>
, L_S_293100­564700,
<date id="FFDF1042157BFFD8FB9C271F495DCACA" box="[1141,1280,1404,1430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2004-02-24">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9AA157BFFD8FB9C271F495DCACA" box="[1141,1280,1404,1430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2004-02-24">24–II–2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26945354157BFFD8FAFA271F4DB4CAE2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. Ávila. Association</collectorName>
of adults and nymphs is by rearing
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6509157BFFDDFED127AF48F8CC4A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BDE3682157BFFD8FED127AF4E6CC812" blockId="3.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B915EA90157BFFD8FED127AF4DFDCABA" bold="true" box="[312,416,1484,1510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ecology.</emphasis>
This species is always found in masses of decaying leaves at the bottom of pools in slow–flowing streams in medium to low altitudes (less than
<quantity id="4C999B67157BFFD8FBDF27974823C952" box="[1078,1150,1524,1550]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="500.0">500m</quantity>
). The population at the
<typeStatus id="54DA8820157BFFD8FE6C247F4DEAC96A" box="[389,439,1564,1590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
locality on the Osa Peninsula inhabits a deep pool on a small stream flowing through an agricultural landscape with small farms and pastures in what once was Pacific lowland rainforest. Here and elsewhere nymphs are best collected by washing them out of packs of leaves collected from the bottom of pools. At La Palma, nymphs with black wingpads have been collected from July to January. Adults of the
<typeStatus id="54DA8820157BFFD8FB4324DF4881C98A" box="[1194,1244,1724,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
series were collected at blacklights and by hand along the stream banks, the first adults appearing at blacklight just after 8:00 PM. Subimagos emerged between 7:30 and 8:30 the morning after they were collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE3682157CFFDFFEE124BE48ECC801" blockId="4.[264,1323,1757,1885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B915EA90157CFFDFFEE124BE4D9FC9A9" bold="true" box="[264,450,1757,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURES 1–13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D01157CFFDFFE2324BE4E08C9A8" authorityName="Traver" authorityYear="1959" box="[458,597,1757,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Ulmeritoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EA90157CFFDFFE2324BE4E08C9A8" box="[458,597,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ulmeritoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Figs. 1,2,5,6,9,10, 12.
<taxonomicName id="4C614D01157CFFDFFCBE24BE4FEAC9A8" authorityName="Avila and Flowers" authorityYear="2005" box="[855,951,1757,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Ulmeritoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acosa">
<emphasis id="B915EA90157CFFDFFCBE24BE4FEAC9A8" box="[855,951,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">U. acosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 1, wings; 2, hind wing, enlarged; 5, male genitalia; 6, pene, profile; 9, head of nymph; 10, tergites II­VII of male abdomen; 12, middle femur. Figs. 3,4,7,8,11.
<taxonomicName id="4C614D01157CFFDFFDDF25474E93C867" authorityName="Ávila &amp; Flowers" authorityYear="2005" box="[566,718,1828,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Ulmeritoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chavarriae">
<emphasis id="B915EA90157CFFDFFDDF25474E93C867" box="[566,718,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">U. chavarriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 3, wings; 4, hind wing, enlarged; 7, male genitalia; 8, pene, profile; 11, tergites II­VII of male abdomen. Fig. 13.
<taxonomicName id="4C614D01157CFFDFFC9725254FB1C801" authorityName="Dominguez" authorityYear="1995" box="[894,1004,1862,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Ulmeritoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tifferae">
<emphasis id="B915EA90157CFFDFFC9725254FB1C801" box="[894,1004,1862,1885]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">U. tifferae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 13, middle femur
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1E660A157DFFDEFEE124B34DE7C83B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[264,382,1744,1768]" targetBox="[282,1306,284,1727]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BDE3682157DFFDEFEE124B34DE7C83B" blockId="5.[264,1323,1744,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B915EA90157DFFDEFEE124B34D8DC9B4" bold="true" box="[264,464,1744,1768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURES 14–21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D01157DFFDEFE3024B24E39C9B4" authorityName="Traver" authorityYear="1959" box="[473,612,1745,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Ulmeritoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EA90157DFFDEFE3024B24E39C9B4" box="[473,612,1745,1768]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ulmeritoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, nymphal mouthparts. Figs. 14, 16, 18, 19.
<taxonomicName id="4C614D01157DFFDEFBAD24B248F8C9B4" authorityName="Avila and Flowers" authorityYear="2005" box="[1092,1189,1745,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Ulmeritoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acosa">
<emphasis id="B915EA90157DFFDEFBAD24B248F8C9B4" box="[1092,1189,1745,1768]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">U. acosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 14, labrum (setae on left side not shown); 14, maxilla; 18, labium: right, ventral view; left, dorsal view; 19, apical segment of labial palp, dorsal. Figs. 15, 17, 20, 21.
<taxonomicName id="4C614D01157DFFDEFCBD25724FB4C874" authorityName="Ávila &amp; Flowers" authorityYear="2005" box="[852,1001,1809,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Ulmeritoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chavarriae">
<emphasis id="B915EA90157DFFDEFCBD25724FB4C874" box="[852,1001,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">U. chavarriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 15, labrum (setae on left side not shown); 17, maxilla; 20, apical segment of labial palp, dorsal; 21, labium: right, ventral view; left, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDE3682157EFFDDFED1237F48F8CC4A" blockId="6.[264,1324,284,1350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Farther north on the Nicoya and
<collectingCountry id="F3767612157EFFDDFD55237F4F1ACE6A" box="[700,839,284,310]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Santa Elena</collectingCountry>
peninsulas,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D01157EFFDDFC32237F4819CE69" authorityName="Avila and Flowers" authorityYear="2005" box="[987,1092,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Ulmeritoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acosa">
<emphasis id="B915EA90157EFFDDFC32237F4819CE69" box="[987,1092,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">U. acosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is common to very abundant in pools of permanent and temporary streams in areas of dry forest and former dry forest. The temporary streams of
<collectingCountry id="F3767612157EFFDDFD22230F4F0ACEDA" box="[715,855,364,390]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Santa Elena</collectingCountry>
lack water for up to five months of the year, and even during most of the rainy season there is very low current through the pools. We collected and reared nymphs in
<collectingCountry id="F3767612157EFFDDFD4123DF4F6CCE8A" box="[680,817,444,470]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Santa Elena</collectingCountry>
during the early dry season when the pools were isolated and the water level was dropping rapidly. Fairly small to full grown nymphs were present but there seems to be little chance that any but the largest attained the adult stage before the habitat completely dried. In the Río Pochote on the Nicoya Peninsula,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D01157EFFDDFEE1203F4DFCCD29" authorityName="Traver" authorityYear="1959" box="[264,417,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Ulmeritoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EA90157EFFDDFEE1203F4DFCCD29" box="[264,417,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ulmeritoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nymphs do not appear until well into the dry season when leaf packs build up at the bottom of the pools. No nymphs are present during the rainy season when the river is subject to frequent spates (Wendy Porras, pers. comm.). However, in Río Enmedio (Parque Nacional Diriá), a permanent stream, small to full­grown nymphs were present, suggesting a extended emergence period similar to the population at La Palma.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6509157EFFDDFED121474F84CA1A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDE3682157EFFDDFED121474842CB72" blockId="6.[264,1324,284,1350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B915EA90157EFFDDFED121474DE5CC62" bold="true" box="[312,440,804,830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D01157EFFDDFE5721474EFFCC61" authorityName="Avila and Flowers" authorityYear="2005" box="[446,674,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Ulmeritoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acosa">
<emphasis id="B915EA90157EFFDDFE5721474EFFCC61" box="[446,674,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ulmeritoides acosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from all other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D01157EFFDDFB7821474977CC61" authorityName="Traver" authorityYear="1959" box="[1169,1322,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Ulmeritoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EA90157EFFDDFB7821474977CC61" box="[1169,1322,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ulmeritoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of characters. In the imago: (1) fore wings with costal and subcostal areas shaded with brown; (2) penis lobes flattened, curved dorsally, and with ventral projection straight; (3) abdominal color pattern as in Fig. 10. In the nymph: (1) maxillary tusk very small (
<figureCitation id="135A2A07157EFFDDFDAE21A74EC2CC82" box="[583,671,964,990]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–21" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[282,1306,284,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-91@5.[282,1307,283,1742]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–21. Ulmeritoides, nymphal mouthparts. Figs. 14, 16, 18, 19. U. acosa; 14, labrum (setae on left side not shown); 14, maxilla; 18, labium: right, ventral view; left, dorsal view; 19, apical segment of labial palp, dorsal. Figs. 15, 17, 20, 21. U. chavarriae; 15, labrum (setae on left side not shown); 17, maxilla; 20, apical segment of labial palp, dorsal; 21, labium: right, ventral view; left, dorsal view." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); (2) middle and hind femora with few spines on exterior surface; (3) maxilla with subapical row of setae diverging laterally from apical setae (
<figureCitation id="135A2A07157EFFDDFEF826774D3ACB72" box="[273,359,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–21" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[282,1306,284,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-91@5.[282,1307,283,1742]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–21. Ulmeritoides, nymphal mouthparts. Figs. 14, 16, 18, 19. U. acosa; 14, labrum (setae on left side not shown); 14, maxilla; 18, labium: right, ventral view; left, dorsal view; 19, apical segment of labial palp, dorsal. Figs. 15, 17, 20, 21. U. chavarriae; 15, labrum (setae on left side not shown); 17, maxilla; 20, apical segment of labial palp, dorsal; 21, labium: right, ventral view; left, dorsal view." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); (4) abdomen with dark apical bands usually well defined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE3682157EFFDDFED1265F4F84CA1A" blockId="6.[264,1324,284,1350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
We were initially inclined to view
<taxonomicName id="4C614D01157EFFDDFD30265F4F1ECB09" authorityName="Avila and Flowers" authorityYear="2005" box="[729,835,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Ulmeritoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acosa">
<emphasis id="B915EA90157EFFDDFD30265F4F1ECB09" box="[729,835,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">U. acosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations in the temporary streams of the Nicoya and
<collectingCountry id="F3767612157EFFDDFE2D26074E0DCB22" box="[452,592,1124,1150]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Santa Elena</collectingCountry>
peninsulas as a different species from the population on Osa, based on their different habitats and what appear to be different life cycles. However, we found no consistent morphological differences either in the adult or nymph among the three different areas we studied. Although further studies of the biology and genetics of these populations may support dividing them into different species, we take the conservative approach here and consider them as one variable species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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