treatments-xml/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF00FFC3FF0EFF5F99A6FBA4.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1650.1.4" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5097970" approvalRequired="100" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="6" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="94" checkinTime="1626206171606" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R." docDate="2007" docId="7F5A8787BF00FFC3FF0EFF5F99A6FBA4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01597p116.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1597 (1)" docSource="https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1650.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.2:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Symplectoscyphus filiformis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="8363FFFFBF43FF87FF99FF8D9A15FF86" masterDocTitle="Hydroids and hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1683579096102" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>Hydroids and hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2007-09-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1597</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1650.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph blockId="67.[151,683,210,271]" box="[151,683,210,236]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,683,210,236]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="1">
<taxonomicName authority="(Allman, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[151,683,210,236]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,683,210,236]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,490,210,236]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Symplectoscyphus filiformis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Allman, G. J." box="[506,675,210,236]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref74469" refString="Allman, G. J. (1888) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the year 1873 - 76, Zoology, 23 (70), 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1888">Allman, 1888</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="67.[151,683,210,271]" box="[151,400,245,271]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">(fig. 16A–I, table 26)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="67.[151,1070,325,383]" box="[151,701,325,348]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,701,325,348]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<treatmentCitation author="Allman, G. J." box="[151,559,325,348]" page="51" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1888">
<taxonomicName authority="Allman, 1888: 51" authorityName="Allman" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,559,325,348]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis box="[151,364,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Sertularia filiformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Allman, G. J." box="[370,559,325,348]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref74469" refString="Allman, G. J. (1888) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the year 1873 - 76, Zoology, 23 (70), 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1888">Allman, 1888: 51</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 24 fig. 1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="67.[151,1070,325,383]" lastBlockId="67.[151,1437,1183,2010]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<treatmentCitation author="Nutting, C. C." box="[151,588,360,383]" page="97" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1904">
<taxonomicName authority=": Nutting, 1904: 97" authorityName="Nutting" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,588,360,383]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis box="[151,390,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Sertularella filiformis:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Nutting, C. C." box="[397,588,360,383]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref79857" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1904) American hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 4 (2), 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting, 1904: 97</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 23 figs 1–3; 
<treatmentCitation author="Hartlaub, C." box="[767,983,360,383]" page="636" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation author="Hartlaub, C." box="[767,983,360,383]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="497 - 714" refId="ref77995" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1905) Die Hydroiden der Magalhaensischen Region und chilenischen Kuste. In: Fauna chilensis. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Suppl. 6 (3), 497 - 714." type="journal article" year="1905">Hartlaub, 1905: 636</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. B 
<superScript attach="left" box="[1055,1062,357,370]" fontSize="5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">4</superScript>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,390,1183,1209]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Material examined</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[408,558,1183,1209]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
Stn. CHL 
<date box="[529,558,1183,1209]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2005-03-02" valueMax="2005-03-04" valueMin="2005-03-02">02</date>
</emphasis>
—04.iii.2005, S80 (
<quantity box="[796,908,1184,1210]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="16.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="13.0">13–20 m</quantity>
): several fertile colonies, up to 7.5 cm high (MHNG INVE 53283). S77 (
<quantity box="[501,567,1224,1250]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
): several fertile colonies, about 3.5 cm high (MHNG INVE 53272). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
Stn. COM 
<date box="[223,252,1263,1289]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2005-01-02" valueMax="2005-01-12" valueMin="2005-01-02">02</date>
</emphasis>
—12.i.2005, 12.5 m, S68: several sterile fragments, up to 
<quantity box="[981,1045,1264,1290]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
high, on rock. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1244,1407,1263,1289]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
Stn. COM 
<date box="[1378,1407,1263,1289]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2005-02-03" valueMax="2005-02-25" valueMin="2005-02-03">03</date>
</emphasis>
— 25.ii.2005, 15– 
<quantity box="[328,391,1304,1330]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
, S70: several colonies and fragments, up to 
<quantity box="[911,969,1304,1330]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
high, all sterile (MHNG INVE 53257); S63: several sterile fragments, up to 
<quantity box="[583,642,1344,1370]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
high, 2 slides (MHNG INVE 53245); S65: several sterile colonies, about 
<quantity box="[226,287,1384,1410]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
high, 3 slides (MHNG INVE 53249). 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[761,921,1383,1409]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
Stn. COM 
<date box="[892,921,1383,1409]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2001-11-05" valueMax="2001-11-15" valueMin="2001-11-05">05</date>
</emphasis>
—15.xi. 
<quantity box="[1015,1159,1384,1410]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0012" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="2001.2">2001, 20 m</quantity>
, S71: numerous sterile fragments, about 
<quantity box="[357,416,1424,1450]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
high, 3 slides (MHNG INVE 53259). 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[876,1034,1423,1449]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
Stn. COM 
<date box="[1005,1034,1423,1449]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2006-01-07" valueMax="2006-01-20" valueMin="2006-01-07">07</date>
</emphasis>
—20.i.2006, 20– 
<quantity box="[1235,1297,1424,1450]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
, S167: several sterile fragments, up to 4.5 cm high. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[645,804,1463,1489]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
Stn. COM 
<date box="[775,804,1463,1489]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2004-12-08" valueMax="2004-12-25" valueMin="2004-12-08">08</date>
</emphasis>
—25.xii. 
<quantity box="[906,1031,1464,1490]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0047" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="2004.7">2004, 7 m</quantity>
, S67: several fertile colonies, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 cm</quantity>
high, 4 slides (MHNG INVE 53251). 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[653,812,1503,1529]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
Stn. COM 
<date box="[783,812,1503,1529]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2005-05-09" valueMax="2005-05-04" valueMin="2005-05-09">09</date>
</emphasis>
—04.v. 
<quantity box="[897,1037,1504,1530]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.00538" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="2005.38">2005, 38 m</quantity>
, S33: several fertile colonies and fragments, up to 
<quantity box="[350,408,1544,1570]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
high (MHNG INVE 53195). 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[758,910,1543,1569]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
Stn. MEL 
<date box="[882,910,1543,1569]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2005-03-01" valueMax="2005-03-08" valueMin="2005-03-01">01</date>
</emphasis>
—08.iii.2005, 10– 
<quantity box="[1127,1188,1544,1570]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
, S75: one sterile colony, 3.5 cm high, 3 slides (MHNG INVE 53266); S76: one sterile colony, less than 
<quantity box="[1172,1232,1584,1610]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
high, epizoic on 
<taxonomicName authorityName="El Beshbeeshy" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,431,1624,1649]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="argentinica">
<emphasis box="[151,431,1624,1649]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Sertularella argentinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MHNG INVE 53270). 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[719,871,1623,1649]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
Stn. MEL 
<date box="[842,871,1623,1649]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2005-03-02" valueMax="2005-03-06" valueMin="2005-03-02">02</date>
</emphasis>
—06.iii. 
<quantity box="[967,1103,1624,1650]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.00515" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="2005.15">2005, 15 m</quantity>
, S81: several colonies about 
<quantity box="[151,212,1664,1690]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
high, mostly sterile, but few gonothecae present in some parts. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[993,1147,1663,1689]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
Stn. MEL 
<date box="[1119,1147,1663,1689]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2005-03-03" valueMax="2005-03-08" valueMin="2005-03-03">03</date>
</emphasis>
—08.iii.2005, 20– 
<quantity box="[1366,1431,1664,1690]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
, S82: several fertile colonies, up to 7.5 cm high (MHNG INVE 53293); S90: several sterile colonies, mostly fragmentary, up to 2.5 cm high.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption box="[151,953,426,450]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" startId="67.[151,241,426,450]">
<paragraph blockId="67.[151,953,426,450]" box="[151,953,426,450]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,273,426,450]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">TABLE 26</emphasis>
. Measurements of 
<taxonomicName authority="(Allman, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[477,949,426,449]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis box="[477,775,426,449]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Symplectoscyphus filiformis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Allman, G. J." box="[789,941,426,449]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref74469" refString="Allman, G. J. (1888) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the year 1873 - 76, Zoology, 23 (70), 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1888">Allman, 1888</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<table box="[159,1237,482,1103]" gridcols="4" gridrows="15" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<tr box="[159,1237,482,505]" gridrow="0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rowspan-0="1">
<th box="[481,593,482,505]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Chile, S33</th>
<th box="[803,916,482,505]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Chile, S67</th>
<th box="[1124,1237,482,505]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Chile, S77</th>
</tr>
<td box="[481,593,568,591]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">549–687</td>
<td box="[803,916,568,591]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">449–674</td>
<td box="[1124,1237,568,591]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">361–500</td>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection box="[199,936,1783,1810]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="67.[151,1437,1183,2010]" box="[199,936,1783,1810]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<materialsCitation box="[199,932,1783,1810]" country="Chile" county="Patagonia" location="Puerto Hambre" municipality="Port Famine" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,357,1783,1809]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<typeStatus box="[199,260,1783,1809]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
. 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F5A8787BF00FFC3FF0EFF5F99A6FBA4:F22C604ABF00FFC4FEEAF9759833F894" box="[371,550,1784,1810]" country="Chile" county="Patagonia" municipality="Port Famine" name="Puerto Hambre" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Puerto Hambre</location>
(
<collectingMunicipality box="[564,715,1784,1810]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Port Famine</collectingMunicipality>
), 
<collectingCounty box="[735,854,1784,1810]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Patagonia</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[865,932,1784,1810]" name="Chile" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Chile</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="67.[151,1437,1183,2010]" lastBlockId="68.[151,1436,152,1058]" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,344,1823,1849]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Description</emphasis>
. Bushy colonies arising from a rhizoid stolon, firmly attached to substrate; erect, monosiphonic, up to 
<quantity box="[318,378,1864,1890]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
high, branched in one plane; transparent to white in color. Dense assemblages generally composed of numerous colonies developing in parallel planes and interconnected by branches anastomosed at their tips. Branching pseudodichotomous, each branch arising generally every 2 or 3 consecutive hydrothecae. Stem and branches delimited into internodes by weak constrictions of perisarc above each hydrotheca; in some parts of colonies these may become invisible. Internodes long and straight. Branches inserted laterally below stem hydrothecae, thus becoming axillar and introducing a bend in longitudinal axis of stem, giving it a zigzag appearance; the situation is similar for the side branches which branch again. Hydrothecae biseriate, alternate, in same plane. Hydrotheca best described as tubular, with ad- and abcauline walls quite parallel. Free part of adcauline wall straight; length same as adnate part. Abcauline wall convex, with inflexion point in middle. Rim with three rounded cusps (one adcauline and two laterals) delimited by three relatively shallow embayments; 1–4 renovations present. Closing apparatus composed of three triangular flaps. Foramen visible below hydrothecal base. In some hydrothecae, an oblique septum present. Gonothecae numerous in some colonies, arising below hydrotheca; with 7–9 transverse frills, not spirally disposed; perisarc between frills with longitudinal striations; adnate part of gonotheca flattened. Terminal tube cylindrical, sometimes with slight constriction in middle part, aperture round, at end of tube. Gonothecal contents not seen, all gonothecae empty. Gonotheca male = female?
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="68.[151,1436,152,1058]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,313,631,657]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Remarks</emphasis>
. The size of gonothecae and their number of frills is variable among colonies. The distinctive trait of this species is the presence of a cylindrical, narrow, terminal tube. In some cases, the gonothecae of 
<taxonomicName authority="(Kirchenpauer, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Kirchenpauer" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subdichotomus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">S. subdichotomus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Kirchenpauer, G. H." box="[341,576,712,738]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="93 - 144" refId="ref78551" refString="* Kirchenpauer, G. H. (1884) Nordische Gattungen und Arten von Sertulariden. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg, 8, 93 - 144." type="journal article" year="1884">Kirchenpauer, 1884</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
may closely resemble those of 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[954,1091,712,737]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis box="[954,1091,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">S. filiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see 
<bibRefCitation author="Blanco, O. M." box="[1153,1306,712,738]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="49 - 53" refId="ref74963" refString="Blanco, O. M. (1969) Simplectoscyphus subdichotomus (Krp.), con especial referencia a la morfologia gonangial. Neotropica, 15 (47), 49 - 53." type="journal article" year="1969">Blanco 1969</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="68.[151,1436,152,1058]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,426,751,777]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Hydroid epibionts</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName authority="(Forbes &amp; Goodsir, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Forbes &amp; Goodsir" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[441,1058,752,778]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bougainvillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pyramidata">
<emphasis box="[441,743,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Bougainvillia pyramidata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes, E. &amp; Goodsir, J." box="[759,1049,752,778]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="307 - 315" refId="ref77237" refString="* Forbes, E. &amp; Goodsir, J. (1851) On some remarkable marine Invertebrata new to the British seas. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinbourgh, 20, 307 - 315." type="journal article" year="1851">Forbes &amp; Goodsir, 1851</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName authority="(Forbes, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Forbes" baseAuthorityYear="1848" class="Hydrozoa" family="Phialellidae" genus="Phialella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadrata">
<emphasis box="[1071,1179,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Phialella</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis box="[1224,1331,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">quadrata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes, E." pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref77205" refString="* Forbes, E. (1848) A Monograph of the British naked-eyed medusae with figures of all the species. The Ray Society, London, 1 - 104." type="book chapter" year="1848">Forbes, 1848</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName authority="(Clarke, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[238,643,792,818]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serratum">
<emphasis box="[238,454,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Filellum serratum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Clarke, S. F." box="[473,634,792,818]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="239 - 252" refId="ref76295" refString="* Clarke, S. F. (1879) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream and Gulf of Mexico by Alexander Agassiz, 1877 - 78. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, at Harvard College, 5, 239 - 252." type="journal article" year="1879">Clarke, 1879</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName authority="Allman, 1888" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[658,1017,792,818]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis box="[658,838,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Hebella striata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Allman, G. J." box="[849,1017,792,818]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref74469" refString="Allman, G. J. (1888) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the year 1873 - 76, Zoology, 23 (70), 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1888">Allman, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName authority="Coughtrey, 1876" authorityName="Coughtrey" authorityYear="1876" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="delicatulum">
<emphasis box="[1033,1295,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Halecium delicatulum</emphasis>
Coughtrey, 1876
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName authority="Alder, 1856" authorityName="Alder" authorityYear="1856" box="[226,689,832,858]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hincksii">
<emphasis box="[226,397,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Campanularia</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis box="[445,536,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">hincksii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Alder, J." box="[545,689,832,858]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="353 - 362" refId="ref74311" refString="* Alder, J. (1856) A notice of some new genera and species of British hydroid zoophytes. Annals and Magazine of natural History, 18 (107), 353 - 362." type="journal article" year="1856">Alder, 1856</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName authority="(Thornely, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Thornely" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[702,1084,832,858]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="linearis">
<emphasis box="[702,871,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Clytia linearis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Thornely, L. R." box="[889,1075,832,858]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="451 - 458" refId="ref82359" refString="* Thornely, L. R. (1900) The hydroid zoophytes collected by Dr Willey in the southern seas. In: Zoological results based on material from New Britain, New Guinea, Loyalty Islands and elsewhere collected during the years 1895 - 97 by A. Willey, 4, 451 - 458." type="journal article" year="1900">Thornely, 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName authority="(Vanhoffen, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Vanhoffen" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paulensis">
<emphasis box="[1097,1289,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Clytia paulensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Vanhoffen, E." pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="269 - 340" refId="ref82570" refString="* Vanhoffen, E. (1910) Die Hydroiden der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar Expedition, Zoologie, 3, 269 - 340." type="journal article" year="1910">Vanhöffen, 1910</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[235,656,872,898]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dichotoma">
<emphasis box="[235,446,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Obelia dichotoma</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Linnaeus, C." box="[461,648,872,898]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 823" refId="ref79003" refString="* Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvii, Holmiae, 1 - 823." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="68.[151,1436,152,1058]" box="[199,1115,911,938]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,434,911,937]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">World distribution</emphasis>
. Probably endemic to Chilean Patagonia (
<bibRefCitation author="Hartlaub, C." box="[928,1102,912,938]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="497 - 714" refId="ref77995" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1905) Die Hydroiden der Magalhaensischen Region und chilenischen Kuste. In: Fauna chilensis. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Suppl. 6 (3), 497 - 714." type="journal article" year="1905">Hartlaub 1905</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="68.[151,1436,152,1058]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,372,951,977]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Records from</emphasis>
<materialsCitation country="Chile" latitude="-43.933334" location="Puerto Hambre" municipality="The" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[383,450,951,977]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<collectingCountry box="[383,450,951,977]" name="Chile" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Chile</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[467,799,952,977]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis box="[467,799,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Symplectoscyphus filiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously reported from 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F5A8787BF00FFC3FF0EFF5F99A6FBA4:F22C604ABF07FFC3FB0CFC359F5FFC54" box="[1173,1354,952,978]" country="Chile" latitude="-43.933334" municipality="The" name="Puerto Hambre" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Puerto Hambre</location>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Hartlaub, C." pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="497 - 714" refId="ref77995" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1905) Die Hydroiden der Magalhaensischen Region und chilenischen Kuste. In: Fauna chilensis. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Suppl. 6 (3), 497 - 714." type="journal article" year="1905">Hartlaub 1905</bibRefCitation>
). 
<collectingMunicipality box="[292,338,992,1018]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">The</collectingMunicipality>
present material was collected between 
<geoCoordinate box="[811,910,992,1018]" degrees="42" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="-42.15">42°09' S</geoCoordinate>
and 
<geoCoordinate box="[967,1068,992,1018]" degrees="43" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="-43.933334">43°56' S</geoCoordinate>
, the latter latitude being probably the most southerly limit for this species along the Chilean coast
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>