treatments-xml/data/7F/23/A1/7F23A163FA6FBA81CB5053DDC0D2F88C.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24423" ID-PMC="PMC6019434" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-768-113" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CB01CA30FFB4F96DFFA2FF86FFAEFFB6" ID-PubMed="29955215" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1298776" ID-ZooBank="399BCC3E9D6F4231870E05C79B9FD4B0" ModsDocID="1313-2970-768-113" checkinTime="1529468775230" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Giron, Jennifer C. &amp; Short, Andrew Edward Z." docDate="2018" docId="7F23A163FA6FBA81CB5053DDC0D2F88C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 768: 113-158" docOrigin="ZooKeys 768" docPubDate="2018-06-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24423" docTitle="Crucisternum xingu Girón &amp; Short 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="7EF9B5FF-DD04-423E-80F8-CDF21AE0DD1A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="CB01CA30FFB4F96DFFA2FF86FFAEFFB6" lastPageNumber="126" masterDocId="CB01CA30FFB4F96DFFA2FF86FFAEFFB6" masterDocTitle="Three new genera of acidocerine water scavenger beetles from tropical South America (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="124" updateTime="1668165917053" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Three new genera of acidocerine water scavenger beetles from tropical South America (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Giron, Jennifer C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology &amp; Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">entiminae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Short, Andrew Edward Z.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology &amp; Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2018-06-19</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>768</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>113</mods:start>
<mods:end>158</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24423</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24423</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-768-113</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">399BCC3E9D6F4231870E05C79B9FD4B0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">CB01CA30FFB4F96DFFA2FF86FFAEFFB6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1298776</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="146002406" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7EF9B5FF-DD04-423E-80F8-CDF21AE0DD1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F23A163FA6FBA81CB5053DDC0D2F88C" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/7EF9B5FF-DD04-423E-80F8-CDF21AE0DD1A" authority="Girón &amp; Short, 2018" authorityName="Girón &amp; Short" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Crucisternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crucisternum xingu" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xingu" status="sp. n.">Crucisternum xingu</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="11" pageNumber="124">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of Crucisternum spp.: A-D Crucisternum sinuatus: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head E-H Crucisternum xingu: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.768.24423.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211213" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Figs 3E-H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Aedeagus of Crucisternum spp.: A-B Crucisternum ouboteri: A Guyana B Brownsberg C Crucisternum toboganensis D Crucisternum vanessae E-F Crucisternum xingu: E colln  6 F colln  23 G-H Cuscisternum sinuatus: G colln  23 H BR 18 - 0302 - 04 A I Crucisternum escalera J Crucisternum queneyi. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.768.24423.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211216" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">; 6E, F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Distribution of Crucisternum species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.768.24423.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211218" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">; 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="125" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="125" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
material examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Holotype (male)</emphasis>
: &quot; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">BRAZIL</emphasis>
: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
/ Rio Xingu Camp 
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.366665">52°22'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.65">3°39'S</geoCoordinate>
/ Altamira, ca 60km S.; 14.x.1986/ leg. P. Spangler &amp; O. Flint// Colln. #23, stream on/ left branch of trail 1&quot; (USNM). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
Paratype (1): BRAZIL: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: same, except &quot;3.x.1986; Colln. #6;/ 1st jungle stream on trail 1&quot; (1, USNM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="125" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón &amp; Short" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Crucisternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crucisternum xingu" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xingu">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Crucisternum xingu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to 
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. sinuatus" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="sinuatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">C. sinuatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. escalera" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="escalera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">C. escalera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shallowness of the punctation and the uniform coloration along the body. It can be readily recognized by its dark brown coloration (as opposed to orange brown; compare Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of Crucisternum spp.: A-D Crucisternum sinuatus: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head E-H Crucisternum xingu: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.768.24423.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211213" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">3E-H</figureCitation>
to Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Crucisternum spp.: A-D Crucisternum escalera: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head E-H Crucisternum queneyi: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.768.24423.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211211" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">1</figureCitation>
), which is shared with 
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. sinuatus" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="sinuatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">C. sinuatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it can be distinguished by the median lobe gradually narrowing towards the apex (see Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Aedeagus of Crucisternum spp.: A-B Crucisternum ouboteri: A Guyana B Brownsberg C Crucisternum toboganensis D Crucisternum vanessae E-F Crucisternum xingu: E colln  6 F colln  23 G-H Cuscisternum sinuatus: G colln  23 H BR 18 - 0302 - 04 A I Crucisternum escalera J Crucisternum queneyi. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.768.24423.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211216" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">6E, F</figureCitation>
; as opposed to constricted at midlength, continuing as a narrow and roundly pointed bar, see Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Aedeagus of Crucisternum spp.: A-B Crucisternum ouboteri: A Guyana B Brownsberg C Crucisternum toboganensis D Crucisternum vanessae E-F Crucisternum xingu: E colln  6 F colln  23 G-H Cuscisternum sinuatus: G colln  23 H BR 18 - 0302 - 04 A I Crucisternum escalera J Crucisternum queneyi. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.768.24423.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211216" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">6G, H</figureCitation>
), and the nearly straight to sinuate outer margins of the parameres (as opposed to strongly constricted at apical third, continuing nearly parallel).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
Body length 2.2-2.4 mm, width 1.3-1.4 mm. General coloration uniformly dark brown (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of Crucisternum spp.: A-D Crucisternum sinuatus: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head E-H Crucisternum xingu: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.768.24423.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211213" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">3E</figureCitation>
). Elytra with punctures shallowly marked. Aedeagus with outer margins of parameres sinuate to nearly straight; inner margins of parameres 
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="126" start="start">concave</pageBreakToken>
along apical third; median lobe gradually narrowing towards apex; apex of median lobe rounded (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Aedeagus of Crucisternum spp.: A-B Crucisternum ouboteri: A Guyana B Brownsberg C Crucisternum toboganensis D Crucisternum vanessae E-F Crucisternum xingu: E colln  6 F colln  23 G-H Cuscisternum sinuatus: G colln  23 H BR 18 - 0302 - 04 A I Crucisternum escalera J Crucisternum queneyi. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.768.24423.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211216" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">6E-F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="126" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Noun in apposition. Named after the Xingu River where the known specimens were collected.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="126" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="126">
Brazil (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
). See Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Distribution of Crucisternum species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.768.24423.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211218" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">7</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="126" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="126">This species is known from forest streams.</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1298848" doi="10.3897/zookeys.768.24423.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211218" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Figure 7.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón &amp; Short" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Crucisternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crucisternum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Crucisternum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>