treatments-xml/data/4C/3D/87/4C3D87E8FF846AC4FA549C211CBFBE2C.xml

<document id="C208312F907C6D71D9FFADD7DA63DF85" ID-CLB-Dataset="56755" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FF846AC4FA549C211CBFBE2C" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Scotophilus tandrefana Goodman, Jenkins &amp; Ratrimomanarivo 2005" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="887" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="886" updateTime="1718993610009" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="F18F6BA4A128FA6E5B44192247297408">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="342BAC035EADD5EF7DC9806C555D2ECE">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="769EB0651AB15A037FBB8E22BE3A540F">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EEFDAE19B3FE878B19A91D3418ACB816">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FF846AC4FA549C211CBFBE2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6580620" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628410" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6580620" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF846AC4FA549C211CBFBE2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF846AC4FA549C211CBFBE2C" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="887" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF846A3BFA549C211BFAB194" box="[1448,1530,2680,2726]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF846A3BFA549C211BFAB194" blockId="127.[1445,2593,2680,2806]" box="[1448,1530,2680,2726]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">
<heading id="9F638192FF846A3BFA549C211BFAB194" box="[1448,1530,2680,2726]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">
<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFF846A3BFA549C211BFAB194" box="[1448,1530,2680,2726]" captionStart="Plate 66: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="126.[130,160,3295,3320]" captionTargetBox="[11,2762,17,3657]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="269. Lesser Asiatic Yellow Bat (Scotophilus kuhlii), 270. Sody’s Yellow Bat (Scotophilus collinus), 271. Greater Asiatic Yellow Bat (Scotophilus heathii), 272. Sulawesi Yellow Bat (Scotophilus celebensis), 273. Nut-colored Yellow Bat (Scotophilus nux), 274. Malagasy Yellow Bat (Scotophilus tandrefana), 275. Marovaza Yellow Bat (Scotophilus marovaza), 276. White-bellied Yellow Bat (Scotophilus leucogaster), 277. East African Yellow Bat (Scotophilus altilis), 278. Robust Yellow Bat (Scotophilus robustus), 279. Lesser Yellow Bat (Scotophilus borbonicus), 280. Eastern Greenish Yellow Bat (Scotophilus viridis), 281. Ejeta’s Yellow Bat (Scotophilus ejetai), 282. Schreber’s Yellow Bat (Scotophilus nigrita), 283. Robbins’s Yellow Bat (Scotophilus nucella), 284. Andrew Rebori’s Yellow Bat (Scotophilus andrewreborii), 285. Western Greenish Yellow Bat (Scotophilus nigritellus), 286. Livingstone’s Yellow Bat (Scotophilus livingstonii), 287. Trujillo's Yellow Bat (Scotophilus trujilloi), 288. African Yellow Bat (Scotophilus dinganii), 289. Eritrean Yellow Bat (Scotophilus colias), 290. North American Evening Bat (Nycticeius humeralis), 291. Cuban Evening Bat (Nycticeius cubanus), 292. Temminck’s Mysterious Bat (Nycticetus aenobarbus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398541/files/figure.png" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">274.</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF846A3BF9F79C2119A7B194" blockId="127.[1445,2593,2680,2806]" box="[1547,1959,2680,2726]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">
<heading id="9F638192FF846A3BF9F79C2119A7B194" box="[1547,1959,2680,2726]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF846A3BF9F79C2119A7B194" ID-CoL="4VY64" authorityName="Goodman, Jenkins &amp; Ratrimomanarivo" authorityYear="2005" box="[1547,1959,2680,2726]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tandrefana">Malagasy Yellow Bat</vernacularName>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF846A3BF8279C211788B194" box="[2011,2440,2680,2726]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF846A3BF8279C211788B194" blockId="127.[1445,2593,2680,2806]" box="[2011,2440,2680,2726]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">
<heading id="9F638192FF846A3BF8279C211788B194" box="[2011,2440,2680,2726]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF846A3BF8279C211788B194" ID-CoL="4VY64" authorityName="Goodman, Jenkins &amp; Ratrimomanarivo" authorityYear="2005" box="[2011,2440,2680,2726]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tandrefana">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF846A3BF8279C211788B194" box="[2011,2440,2680,2726]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">Scotophilus tandrefana</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF846A3BFA5B9CE11966B1C7" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF846A3BFA5B9CE11420B1FF" blockId="127.[1445,2593,2680,2806]" box="[1447,2592,2744,2765]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">
<heading id="9F638192FF846A3BFA5B9CE11420B1FF" box="[1447,2592,2744,2765]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF846A3BFA5B9CE11BF2B1FF" bold="true" box="[1447,1522,2744,2765]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF846A3BFA079CE118EEB1FF" ID-CoL="4VY64" authorityName="Goodman, Jenkins &amp; Ratrimomanarivo" authorityYear="2005" box="[1531,1774,2744,2765]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tandrefana">Scotophile d'Andadoany</vernacularName>
/ 
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF846A3BF8FE9CE1195DB1FF" bold="true" box="[1794,1885,2744,2765]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF846A3BF89F9CE116BAB1FF" ID-CoL="4VY64" authorityName="Goodman, Jenkins &amp; Ratrimomanarivo" authorityYear="2005" box="[1891,2234,2744,2765]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tandrefana">\WestmadagaskarHausfledermaus</vernacularName>
/ 
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF846A3BF7339CE1172AB1FF" bold="true" box="[2255,2346,2744,2765]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF846A3BF6C89CE11420B1FF" ID-CoL="4VY64" authorityName="Goodman, Jenkins &amp; Ratrimomanarivo" authorityYear="2005" box="[2356,2592,2744,2765]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tandrefana">Scotofilo de Andadoany</vernacularName>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF846A3BFA5B9CB91966B1C7" blockId="127.[1445,2593,2680,2806]" box="[1447,1894,2784,2805]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">
<heading id="9F638192FF846A3BFA5B9CB91966B1C7" box="[1447,1894,2784,2805]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF846A3BFA5B9CB9189DB1C7" bold="true" box="[1447,1693,2784,2805]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF846A3BF9589CB91966B1C7" ID-CoL="4VY64" authorityName="Goodman, Jenkins &amp; Ratrimomanarivo" authorityYear="2005" box="[1700,1894,2784,2805]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tandrefana">
\ 
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF846A3BF9509CB91966B1C7" ID-CoL="4VY64" authorityName="Goodman, Jenkins &amp; Ratrimomanarivo" authorityYear="2005" box="[1708,1894,2784,2805]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tandrefana">Vestern Yellow Bat</vernacularName>
</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF846A3BF7F79D781459B05B" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF846A3BF7F79D781459B05B" blockId="127.[2059,2652,2849,3276]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF846A3BF7F79D7816A6B070" bold="true" box="[2059,2214,2849,2882]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF846A3BF73C9D781454B05B" ID-CoL="4VY64" authority="Goodman, Jenkins &amp; Ratrimomanarivo, 2005" authorityName="Goodman, Jenkins &amp; Ratrimomanarivo" authorityYear="2005" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tandrefana">Scotophilus tandrefana Goodman, Jenkins &amp; Ratrimomanarivo, 2005</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF846A3BF7F09D2917F4B71D" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" type="materials_examined">
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“ 
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, Province de 
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,just outside the limit of the Parc national de Bemaraha, 1.8 km SE from Bekopake and 0.6 km NE from Andadoany, 
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, 
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, 
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above sea-level.”
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF846A3BF7F19A6017E9B7C7" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF846A3BF7F19A6017E9B7C7" blockId="127.[2059,2652,2849,3276]" lastBlockId="127.[1448,2653,3284,3474]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">
Cytochrome-b divergence of 0-6% occurs between S. 
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF846A3BF74E9A3B173CB74D" authorityName="Goodman, Jenkins &amp; Ratrimomanarivo" authorityYear="2005" box="[2226,2364,3170,3199]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tandrefana">tandrefana</taxonomicName>
and S. 
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF846A3BF6519A3B1427B74D" box="[2477,2599,3170,3199]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marovaza">marovaza</taxonomicName>
, indicative of within-species divergence, but it does not provide support for recognition oftandrefana as a valid species; additional research is needed. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF846A3BFA549AA21752B676" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" type="distribution">
<caption id="90EB6676FF846A3BFA549AA21752B676" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398392/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" targetBox="[1445,2036,2857,3271]" targetPageId="127">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF846A3BFA549AA21752B676" blockId="127.[1448,2653,3284,3474]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF846A3BFA549AA21858B62E" bold="true" box="[1448,1624,3323,3356]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">Distribution.</emphasis>
W 
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF846A3BF9719AA21931B62E" box="[1677,1841,3323,3356]" name="Madagascar" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, confirmed from two localities near Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park and Sarodrano; possible record from Kirindy Forest.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF846AC4FA549B101F2DB877" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="887" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" type="description">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF846A3BFA549B1018A6B658" bold="true" box="[1448,1702,3401,3434]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body ¢.65—- 
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, tail 
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, ear c. 
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, hindfoot c. 
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, forearm 
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; weight c. 
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. Dorsalfur is long, soft, and dark chocolatebrown, with basal parts distinctly lighter brown. Throat and ventral pelage are shorter and finer, lighter medium brown, with grayish brown bases. Wings and uropatagium are dark brownish black. Ears are black and short. Tragus is long, projecting forward, with slightly complex peduncle, and tip is slightly rounded. Muzzle is pronounced, relatively short, and rounded. Nostrils open slightly antero-laterally and are slightly elongated. Skull is small (greatest skull lengths 16-:9-17- 
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) for 
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF7B6AC4FBDE97B31AB0B939" box="[1058,1200,490,523]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="887" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Scotophilus</taxonomicName>
; rostrum is slightly short and broad, without expanded lacrimal processes; braincase is expanded; sagittal and lambdoidal crests are relatively well developed, forming helmet, but less prominent than in adults of most other species of 
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF7B6AC4FC8694391A07B9B3" box="[890,1031,608,641]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="887" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Scotophilus</taxonomicName>
; posterior palatal extension terminates as acute spine; zygomatic arches are slightly flared; anterior emargination of palate is deep and broad; and pterygoids are expanded posteriorly and wing-shaped. I* is trifid; M' and M? have reduced mesostyle and distorted W-shaped cusp pattern; M* is greatly reduced in size; and trigonid of lower premolarsis larger than talonid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF7B6AC4FF8695141C9CB8D1" pageId="128" pageNumber="887" type="biology_ecology">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF7B6AC4FF8695141EE9B85C" bold="true" box="[122,233,845,878]" pageId="128" pageNumber="887">Habitat.</emphasis>
Holotype from open grassy clearing adjacent to ricefields and disturbed deciduous forest and within 
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF7B6AC4FE0F952D1C47B8A7" box="[499,583,884,917]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="128" pageNumber="887" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
of a limestone outcrop; original natural habitat dry semideciduous forest and capture site ¢. 
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF7B6AC4FD5595C21D03B88E" box="[681,771,923,956]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="128" pageNumber="887" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
from relatively intact natural forest formations in Parc national de Bemaraha.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF7B6AC4FF8695B01C6EBF38" box="[122,622,1001,1034]" pageId="128" pageNumber="887" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF7B6AC4FF8695B01C6EBF38" blockId="128.[119,1327,293,1314]" box="[122,622,1001,1034]" pageId="128" pageNumber="887">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF7B6AC4FF8695B01F7FBF38" bold="true" box="[122,383,1001,1034]" pageId="128" pageNumber="887">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF7B6AC4FF8692491FEEBF03" box="[122,494,1040,1073]" pageId="128" pageNumber="887" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF7B6AC4FF8692491FEEBF03" blockId="128.[119,1327,293,1314]" box="[122,494,1040,1073]" pageId="128" pageNumber="887">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF7B6AC4FF8692491F00BF03" bold="true" box="[122,256,1040,1073]" pageId="128" pageNumber="887">Breeding.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF7B6AC4FF8492601A08BFB3" pageId="128" pageNumber="887" type="activity">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF7B6AC4FF8492601A08BFB3" blockId="128.[119,1327,293,1314]" pageId="128" pageNumber="887">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF7B6AC4FF8492601F64BF68" bold="true" box="[120,356,1081,1114]" pageId="128" pageNumber="887">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
A Malagasy Yellow Bat in a flight cage emitted broadband FM/QCF calls at LDC, with frequency containing most energy at 48-2 kHz.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF7B6AC4FF8592DE1A24BF9A" box="[121,1060,1159,1192]" pageId="128" pageNumber="887" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF7B6AC4FF8592DE1A24BF9A" blockId="128.[119,1327,293,1314]" box="[121,1060,1159,1192]" pageId="128" pageNumber="887">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF7B6AC4FF8592DE1D35BF9A" bold="true" box="[121,821,1159,1192]" pageId="128" pageNumber="887">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF7B6AC4FF8692F61A91BFE2" box="[122,1169,1199,1232]" pageId="128" pageNumber="887" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF7B6AC4FF8692F61A91BFE2" blockId="128.[119,1327,293,1314]" box="[122,1169,1199,1232]" pageId="128" pageNumber="887">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF7B6AC4FF8692F61FD6BFE2" bold="true" box="[122,470,1199,1232]" pageId="128" pageNumber="887">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Data Deficient on The [UCN Red List.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF7B6AC4FF8692861CBFBE2C" pageId="128" pageNumber="887" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF7B6AC4FF8692861CBFBE2C" blockId="128.[119,1327,293,1314]" pageId="128" pageNumber="887">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF7B6AC4FF8692861F12BFCA" bold="true" box="[122,274,1247,1272]" pageId="128" pageNumber="887">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Goodman, Jenkins &amp; Ratrimomanarivo (2005), Goodman, Ratrimomanarivo &amp; Randrianandrianina (2006), Kofoky et al. (2009), 
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF7B6AC4FE11935C1C30BE2C" box="[493,560,1285,1310]" country="Venezuela" name="Trujillo" pageId="128" pageNumber="887">Trujillo</collectingRegion>
et al. (2009).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>