treatments-xml/data/4C/3D/87/4C3D87E8FF756ACAFF559EFF1875BE8C.xml

<document id="6EB615B7A4448F8EC42D128E009F5B57" ID-CLB-Dataset="56755" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FF756ACAFF559EFF1875BE8C" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Kerivoula lanosa" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="902" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="902" updateTime="1718993610009" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="BCED0A2491759E6186A09AF9A75C44A8">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="873A760BE842C0D4A4F83F60DD399856">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A7B30CC536540A34803919B4DC5F2EEB">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9411C3EB5FA345252914924F8A1C4C45">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FF756ACAFF559EFF1875BE8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6403689" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6403689" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF756ACAFF559EFF1875BE8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF756ACAFF559EFF1875BE8C" lastPageNumber="902" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF756ACAFF559EFF1EFBB3EA" box="[169,251,2214,2264]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF756ACAFF559EFF1EFBB3EA" blockId="142.[167,1194,2214,2307]" box="[169,251,2214,2264]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">
<heading id="9F638192FF756ACAFF559EFF1EFBB3EA" box="[169,251,2214,2264]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">
<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFF756ACAFF559EFF1EFBB3EA" box="[169,251,2214,2264]" captionStart="Plate 67: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="135.[114,144,3260,3285]" captionTargetBox="[11,2751,19,3659]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="293. Groove-toothed Trumpet-eared Bat (Phoniscus atrox), 294. Peters’s Trumpet-eared Bat (Phoniscus jagorii), 295. Dubious Trumpet-eared Bat (Phoniscus aerosus), 296. Golden-tipped Bat (Phonuscus papuensis), 297. Hardwicke’s Woolly Bat (Kerivoula hardwickii), 298. Flatskulled Woolly Bat (Kerivoula depressa), 299. Sri Lankan Woolly Bat (Kerivoula malpasi), 300. Cryptic Woolly Bat (Kerivoula crypta), 301. Dark Woolly Bat (Kerivoula furva), 302. Kachin Woolly Bat (Kerivoula kachinensis), 303. Indochinese Woolly Bat (Kerivoula dongduongana), 304. Krau Woolly Bat (Kerwoula krauensis), 305. Titania’s Woolly Bat (Kerwoula titania), 306. Least Woolly Bat (Kerivoula minuta), 307. Small Woolly Bat (Kerivoula intermedia), 308. Papillose Woolly Bat (Kerivoula papillosa), 309. Lenis Woolly Bat (Kerivoula lenis), 310. Clear-winged Woolly Bat (Kerivoula pellucida), 311. Painted Woolly Bat (Kerwoula picta), 312. Whitehead’s Woolly Bat (Kerivoula whiteheadi), 313. Flores Woolly Bat (Kerivoula flora), 314. Fly River Woolly Bat (Kerivoula muscina), 315. Saint Aignan’s Woolly Bat (Kerivoula agnella), 316. Bismarck Woolly Bat (Kerwoula myrella), 317. Lesser Woolly Bat (Kerivoula lanosa), 318. Ethiopian Woolly Bat (Kerwoula eriophora), 319. Tanzanian Woolly Bat (Kerwwoula africana), 320. Smith’s Woolly Bat (Kerivoula smithii), 321. Coppery Woolly Bat (Kerivoula cuprosa), 322. Spurrell’s Woolly Bat (Kerivoula phalaena), 323. Damara Woolly Bat (Kerwoula argentata)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398545/files/figure.png" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">317.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF756ACAFEF09EFF1C7CB3EA" box="[268,636,2214,2264]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF756ACAFEF09EFF1C7CB3EA" blockId="142.[167,1194,2214,2307]" box="[268,636,2214,2264]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">
<heading id="9F638192FF756ACAFEF09EFF1C7CB3EA" box="[268,636,2214,2264]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF756ACAFEF09EFF1C7CB3EA" ID-CoL="3R5ZV" baseAuthorityName="A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[268,636,2214,2264]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanosa">Lesser Woolly Bat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF756ACAFD529EFF1DEFB3EA" box="[686,1007,2214,2264]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF756ACAFD529EFF1DEFB3EA" blockId="142.[167,1194,2214,2307]" box="[686,1007,2214,2264]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">
<heading id="9F638192FF756ACAFD529EFF1DEFB3EA" box="[686,1007,2214,2264]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF756ACAFD529EFF1DEFB3EA" ID-CoL="3R5ZV" baseAuthorityName="A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[686,1007,2214,2264]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanosa">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF756ACAFD529EFF1DEFB3EA" box="[686,1007,2214,2264]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">Kerivoula lanosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF756ACAFF549EB01AAAB3CC" box="[168,1194,2281,2302]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF756ACAFF549EB01AAAB3CC" blockId="142.[167,1194,2214,2307]" box="[168,1194,2281,2302]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">
<heading id="9F638192FF756ACAFF549EB01AAAB3CC" box="[168,1194,2281,2302]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF756ACAFF549EB01EF4B3CC" bold="true" box="[168,244,2281,2302]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF756ACAFF019EB01FB1B3CC" ID-CoL="3R5ZV" baseAuthorityName="A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[253,433,2281,2302]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanosa">Kérivoule laineuse</vernacularName>
/ 
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF756ACAFE3A9EB01C21B3CC" bold="true" box="[454,545,2281,2302]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF756ACAFDD79EB01D1CB3CC" ID-CoL="3R5ZV" baseAuthorityName="A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[555,796,2281,2302]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanosa">Kleinere Wollfledermaus</vernacularName>
/ 
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF756ACAFCCE9EB01D8DB3CC" bold="true" box="[818,909,2281,2302]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF756ACAFC6B9EB01AAAB3CC" ID-CoL="3R5ZV" baseAuthorityName="A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[919,1194,2281,2302]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanosa">
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF756ACAFC6B9EB01A00B3CC" ID-CoL="3R5ZV" baseAuthorityName="A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[919,1024,2281,2302]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanosa">Querivoula</vernacularName>
lanudo pequeno
</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF756ACAFCF19F731D57B241" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF756ACAFCF19F731D57B241" blockId="142.[781,1374,2346,2774]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF756ACAFCF19F731DA8B279" bold="true" box="[781,936,2346,2379]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF756ACAFC3A9F731D52B241" ID-CoL="7e1d6411-2fe4-4031-bc1f-8a455fae54aa" authority="A. Smith, 1847" authorityName="A. Smith" authorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanosus">
Vespertilio lanosus A. Smith, 
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF756ACAFCEC9F0F1D52B241" box="[784,850,2390,2419]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8473219999999997" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" unit="km" value="1847.322">1847</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF756ACAFC959F0F1A4FB2A9" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF756ACAFC959F0F1A4FB2A9" blockId="142.[781,1374,2346,2774]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">
<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FF756ACAFC959F0F1A4FB2A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319447" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">
322 km east of 
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF756ACAFBA49F0F1A9FB241" box="[1112,1183,2390,2419]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">Cape</collectingRegion>
Town, 
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF756ACAFAE99F0F1D8AB2A9" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF756ACAFC669F271A4BB2A9" box="[922,1099,2430,2459]" name="South Africa" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF756ACAFCF29FF81D83B153" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF756ACAFCF29FF81D83B153" blockId="142.[781,1374,2346,2774]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">
Subspecies of 
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF756ACAFC289FF81A5AB2F0" authorityName="A. Smith" authorityYear="1847" box="[980,1114,2465,2498]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanosus">K. lanosus</taxonomicName>
have been in flux, and some authors have concluded that variation is clinal. Additional taxonomic research is needed. Four subspecies recognized.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF756ACAFCF29C3F1A2AB0F6" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" type="distribution">
<caption id="90EB6676FF756ACAFCF29C3F1A2AB0F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398484" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398484/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" targetBox="[166,758,2360,2774]" targetPageId="142">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF756ACAFCF29C3F1B5CB1E4" blockId="142.[781,1374,2346,2774]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF756ACAFCF29C3F1A9EB1B5" bold="true" box="[782,1182,2662,2695]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF756ACAFCF39CCB1B5CB1E4" authority="A. Smith, 1847" authorityName="A. Smith" authorityYear="1847" baseAuthorityName="A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lanosa" subSpecies="lanosa">K.l.lanosaA.Smith,1847—WesternCapeandEasternCapeprovinces,SouthAfrica.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF756ACAFF579CBF1AAEB1CD" blockId="142.[170,1377,2790,3484]" box="[171,1198,2790,2815]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF756ACAFF579CBF1AAEB1CD" authority="Thomas, 1901" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[171,1198,2790,2815]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lanosa" subSpecies="harrisoni">K.l.harrisoniThomas,1901—scatteredinEthiopia,Kenya,andTanzania.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF756ACAFF569D541F9CB045" blockId="142.[170,1377,2790,3484]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF756ACAFF569D541F9CB045" authority="Hinton, 1920" authorityName="Hinton" authorityYear="1920" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lanosa" subSpecies="lucia">K.IluciaHinton,1920—scatteredinSCAfrica,includingSDRCongo,Zambia,Malawi,Mozambique,Botswana,andZimbabweStoSwazilandandESouthAfrica(KwaZulu-Natal).</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF756ACAFF509DDD1A2AB0F6" blockId="142.[170,1377,2790,3484]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF756ACAFF509DDD1C20B0AF" authority="Thomas, 1906" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" box="[172,544,2948,2973]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lanosa" subSpecies="muscilla">K. l. muscilla Thomas, 1906</taxonomicName>
— 
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF756ACAFDBD9DDD1CA7B0AF" box="[577,679,2948,2973]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">Guinea</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF756ACAFD119DDD1D51B0AF" box="[749,849,2948,2973]" name="Liberia" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">Liberia</collectingCountry>
E to 
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF756ACAFC659DDD1DF8B0AF" box="[921,1016,2948,2973]" name="Ghana" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">Ghana</collectingCountry>
, and scattered in 
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF756ACAFB0C9DDD1B59B0AF" box="[1264,1369,2948,2973]" name="Nigeria" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF756ACAFF579DFA1F42B0F6" box="[171,322,2979,3012]" name="Cameroon" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF756ACAFEAF9DFA1FB3B0F6" box="[339,435,2979,3012]" name="Gabon" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">Gabon</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF756ACAFE389DFA1D25B0F6" box="[452,805,2979,3012]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
, and E 
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF756ACAFC6C9DFA1A26B0F6" box="[912,1062,2979,3012]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF756ACAFF569D93179CB9B3" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" type="description">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF756ACAFF569D93179CB9B3" blockId="142.[170,1377,2790,3484]" lastBlockId="142.[1437,2645,292,1473]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF756ACAFF569D931FA6B0D9" bold="true" box="[170,422,3018,3051]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body ¢. 
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF756ACAFD8A9D931D10B0D9" box="[630,784,3018,3051]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" unit="mm" value="46.0" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="44.0">44-48 mm</quantity>
, tail 
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF756ACAFCA69D931DF0B0D9" box="[858,1008,3018,3051]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" unit="mm" value="36.0" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="30.0">30-42 mm</quantity>
, ear 
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF756ACAFBC19D931AD1B0D9" box="[1085,1233,3018,3051]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">10-14 mm</quantity>
, hindfoot 
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF756ACAFF579DA81F1FB720" box="[171,287,3057,3090]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5-8 mm</quantity>
, forearm 
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF756ACAFE529DA81C44B720" box="[430,580,3057,3090]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" unit="mm" value="32.0" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="30.0">30-34 mm</quantity>
; weight 4-5- 
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF756ACAFD0B9DA81D26B720" box="[759,806,3057,3090]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.0" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" unit="g" value="8.0">8 g</quantity>
. Sexes are similar. Pelage is fine, woolly, and frizzled, with many hairs having hooked tips. Pelage extends onto dorsal surface of forearm and tibia. Dorsal pelage is dark sepia-brown, golden brown, grayish brown, or pale gray. Dorsal hairs have dark brown bases, with pale brown, cream, silvery, or white tips, giving frosted appearance. Mid-dorsal hairs are 
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF756ACAFC139AD61A64B782" box="[1007,1124,3215,3248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6-7 mm</quantity>
. Ventral pelage is similar or paler, sometimes whitish at least on chest and belly. Basal one-half of ventral hairs are dark brown, medium grayish brown, or gray, and some tips are white. Wings and uropatagium are semi-translucent and pale gray to pale brown. Dorsal surface of proximal one-half of uropatagium is sparsely covered with hair. Posterior margin has comb-like fringe of bristle-like hairs curved inward. Ears are short, funnel-shaped, widely separated with pointed tips, semi-translucent, and pale brown. Tragus is long (62-74% of ear length), narrow, and tapers to sharp point, with posterior margin and shallow notch below widest point and tip with few short hairs. Eyes are minute. Thumb is long and slender. Skull is small (greatest skull lengths 11-2-13- 
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF756ACAF6C4972A1791BAA6" box="[2360,2449,371,404]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
); braincase is high-domed; rostrum is narrow; and frontal region is sharply angular to plane as in other 
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF756ACAFA0997931871BAD1" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" box="[1525,1649,458,483]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Kerivoula</taxonomicName>
. I? is long, pointed, and unicuspid or bicuspid; I is minute, in general unicuspid, but sometimes bicuspid; P* and P* are subequal in length and smaller than P% and I, has main cusp and cup-shaped cingulum, giving bicuspid or tricuspid appearance. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 28 and FNa = 50, with large metacentric X-chromosome and small acrocentric Y-chromosome (
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF756ACAF72A943D178FB9B3" box="[2262,2447,612,641]" name="South Africa" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">South Africa</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF756ACAFA6294D216B6B82D" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF756ACAFA6294D216B6B82D" blockId="142.[1437,2645,292,1473]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF756ACAFA6294D2180DB99A" bold="true" box="[1438,1549,651,680]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">Habitat.</emphasis>
Wide variety of habitats including rainforests (West Africa); 
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF756ACAF68694D21BC1B9FD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acacia (Fabaceae)</taxonomicName>
— 
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF756ACAFA2394EB194BB9FD" box="[1503,1867,690,719]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Commiphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Commiphora (Burseraceae)</taxonomicName>
bushland (
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF756ACAF80D94EB166AB9FD" box="[2033,2154,690,719]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF756ACAF74E94EB170EB9FD" box="[2226,2318,690,719]" name="Kenya" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">Kenya</collectingCountry>
); bamboo clumps (
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF756ACAF5E194EB1BDBB9C5" name="Malawi" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">Malawi</collectingCountry>
); and evergreen forests, riverine forests, and wetter and drier woodland savannas, often associated with riverine habitats (southern Africa).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF756ACAFA63957F1993B875" box="[1439,1939,806,839]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF756ACAFA63957F1993B875" blockId="142.[1437,2645,292,1473]" box="[1439,1939,806,839]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF756ACAFA63957F18A4B875" bold="true" box="[1439,1700,806,839]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF756ACAFA639515164FB8A7" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF756ACAFA639515164FB8A7" blockId="142.[1437,2645,292,1473]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF756ACAFA6395151825B85F" bold="true" box="[1439,1573,844,877]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">Breeding.</emphasis>
One female and two young Lesser Woolly Bats, suggesting twins, were found in a weaver (Ploceus spp.) nest in southern Africa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF756ACAFA6295C219B6BFCB" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" type="activity">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF756ACAFA6295C219B6BFCB" blockId="142.[1437,2645,292,1473]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF756ACAFA6295C2188AB88E" bold="true" box="[1438,1674,923,956]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Wings of Lesser Woolly Bats are broad, and flight is slow and highly maneuverable based on morphology. Frosted pelage provides camouflage when roosting; woolly texture might provide extra insulation from unfavorable temperatures when roosting in foliage. Day roosts are hard to find. Lesser Woolly Bats apparently use woven grass nests of weavers as roosts but also nests made of cobwebs by sunbirds (
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF756ACAFA5192391874BFB3" authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1825" box="[1453,1652,1120,1153]" class="Aves" family="Nectariniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Nectariniidae</taxonomicName>
). Echolocation calls of a male from Mberengwa, south-central 
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF756ACAF60F92391BD8BF9A" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
, were steep linear FM in shape; start-frequency was at least 170 kHz, end frequency was 100 kHz, and intensity was very low. Calls are similar to congeners, suggesting that Lesser Woolly Bats forage by gleaning.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF756ACAFA5C92A71670BE75" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF756ACAFA5C92A71670BE75" blockId="142.[1437,2645,292,1473]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF756ACAFA5C92A71667BE2D" bold="true" box="[1440,2151,1278,1311]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
Ectoparasites include the bat flies Basilia meridionalis and B. kerivoulae (
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF756ACAF863937F1663BE75" box="[1951,2147,1318,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Nycteribiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nycteribiidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF756ACAFA5D931417BBBE5C" box="[1441,2491,1357,1390]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF756ACAFA5D931417BBBE5C" blockId="142.[1437,2645,292,1473]" box="[1441,2491,1357,1390]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF756ACAFA5D931418FEBE5C" bold="true" box="[1441,1790,1357,1390]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red Lust.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF756ACAFA5E93251875BE8C" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF756ACAFA5E93251875BE8C" blockId="142.[1437,2645,292,1473]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF756ACAFA5E9325183ABEA7" bold="true" box="[1442,1594,1404,1429]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Cotterill (2013q), Happold (1987), Koopman (1994), Pienaar (1964), Rautenbach et al. (1993), Yalden et al. (1996).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>