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435 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.62.8348" ID-PMC="PMC4856908" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-62-113" ID-Pensoft-UUID="050EFFB2B0695065FF90613CFFD7FFF4" ID-PubMed="27212887" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576368" ModsDocID="1314-2003-62-113" checkinTime="1460814327255" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Clark, Vincent Ralph, Bentley, Joanne, Dold, Anthony P., Zikishe, Vathiswa & Barker, Nigel P." docDate="2016" docId="103C255280715D14931D1FDD22BF3B93" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 62: 113-124" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 62" docPubDate="2016-04-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.62.8348" docTitle="Lotononis harveyi B. – E. van Wyk" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="050EFFB2B0695065FF90613CFFD7FFF4" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="050EFFB2B0695065FF90613CFFD7FFF4" masterDocTitle="The rediscovery of the Great Winterberg endemic Lotononis harveyi B. - E. van Wyk after 147 years, and notes on the poorly known Amathole endemic Macowania revoluta Oliv. (southern Great Escarpment, South Africa)" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="113" updateTime="1668141668108" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The rediscovery of the Great Winterberg endemic Lotononis harveyi B. - E. van Wyk after 147 years, and notes on the poorly known Amathole endemic Macowania revoluta Oliv. (southern Great Escarpment, South Africa)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Clark, Vincent Ralph</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Great Escarpment Biodiversity Programme, Department of Botany, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">vincentralph.clark@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bentley, Joanne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Molecular & Cell Biology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7700, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dold, Anthony P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Selmar Schonland Herbarium, Department of Botany, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zikishe, Vathiswa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>South African National Biodiversity Institute, Threatened Plants Programme, c / o Department of Botany, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Barker, Nigel P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Great Escarpment Biodiversity Programme, School of Plant & Crops Sciences, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, 0028, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-04-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>62</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>113</mods:start>
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<mods:end>124</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.62.8348</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.62.8348</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-62-113</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">050EFFB2B0695065FF90613CFFD7FFF4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576368</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182227173" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:103C255280715D14931D1FDD22BF3B93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/103C255280715D14931D1FDD22BF3B93" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName LSID="103C2552-8071-5D14-931D-1FDD22BF3B93" authority="B. - E. van Wyk" authorityName="B. – E. van Wyk" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lotononis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lotononis harveyi" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harveyi">Lotononis harveyi B.-E.van Wyk</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Localities of Lotononis harveyi B. - E. van Wyk and Macowania revoluta Oliv. in the Great Winterberg-Amatholes, Eastern Cape, South Africa. Cartography by J. Bentley." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.62.8348.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/85202" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 1" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Plate 1. The first ever photographs of the Great Winterberg-Amatholes endemic Lotononis harveyi B. - E. van Wyk A flower detail (Clark VR, Bentley L 9) B habit (Clark VR, Bentley L 9; the Garmin GPS indicates scale) C montane grassland habitat, with Lotononis harveyi in the middle foreground (Clark VR, Bentley L 11) D complete and open inflorescences (Clark VR, Bentley L 12). Photographs by V. R. Clark." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.62.8348.plate1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/85201" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">; Plate 1</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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Described by William Harvey in
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Flora Capensis</emphasis>
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as
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Buchenroedera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Buchenroedera spicata" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="spicata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Buchenroedera spicata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Harv. in 1862 (
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<bibRefCitation author="Harvey, WH" journalOrPublisher="Cambridge University, Cambridge" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" refId="B8" refString="Harvey, WH, Sonder, OW, 1862. Flora Capensis 2: Leguminosae to Loranthaceae. Cambridge University, Cambridge" title="Flora Capensis 2: Leguminosae to Loranthaceae." year="1862">Harvey and Sonder 1862</bibRefCitation>
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), this species was collected (without date) by Mrs Elizabeth Mary Barber sometime in the 1800s on the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Winterberg’">'Winterberg'</normalizedToken>
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. Three vouchers of this original material exist: one in the Bolus Herbarium (BOL), under her own initials; one in Kew (K) under F.W. Barber, her
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<normalizedToken originalValue="husband’s">husband's</normalizedToken>
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initials; and one in Trinity College Dublin Herbarium (TCD), also under her own initials. At the time of
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<bibRefCitation author="Van Wyk, B-E" journalOrPublisher="University of Cape Town, Rondebosch" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" refId="B18" refString="Van Wyk, B-E, 1991. A synopsis of the genus Lotononis (Fabaceae: Crotalarieae). In: Contributions from the Bolus Herbarium 14. University of Cape Town, Rondebosch" title="A synopsis of the genus Lotononis (Fabaceae: Crotalarieae)." volumeTitle="Contributions from the Bolus Herbarium 14." year="1991">
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Van
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Wyk’s">Wyk's</normalizedToken>
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(1991)
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</bibRefCitation>
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'
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Synopsis of the genus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lotononis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lotononis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lotononis</taxonomicName>
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', this species was still only known from the type material. This remained the case when
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<bibRefCitation author="Clark, VR" journalOrPublisher="South African Journal of Botany" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" pagination="159 - 174" publicationUrl="10.1016/j.sajb.2014.01.008" refId="B5" refString="Clark, VR, Dold, AP, McMaster, C, McGregor, G, Bredenkamp, C, Barker, NP, 2014. Rich Sister, Poor Cousin: Plant Diversity and Endemism in the Great Winterberg-Amatholes (Great Escarpment, Eastern Cape, South Africa). South African Journal of Botany 92: 159 - 174, DOI: 10.1016/j.sajb.2014.01.008" title="Rich Sister, Poor Cousin: Plant Diversity and Endemism in the Great Winterberg-Amatholes (Great Escarpment, Eastern Cape, South Africa)." url="10.1016/j.sajb.2014.01.008" volume="92" year="2014">Clark et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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published their overview of plant diversity and endemism in the GWA.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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Extensive fieldwork by VRC in the Great Winterberg in January 2009 for his PhD resulted in the first recollection of this species since its publication in
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Flora Capensis</emphasis>
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, although this was not realised at the time. The specimen (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Clark VR, Pienaar C, Daniels R 316</emphasis>
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; GRA, NBG) was given the tentative identification
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<taxonomicName authorityName="B.-E. van Wyk" authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="E. Mey." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lotononis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lotononis viminea" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viminea">Lotononis cf. viminea</taxonomicName>
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(E.Mey.) B.-E.van Wyk until re-examination in 2014 suggested that it was in fact
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lotononis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lotononis harveyi" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harveyi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Lotononis harveyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. A follow-up expedition to find more plants was undertaken on the 6th November 2014, based on the 2009 specimen having been in fruit in January 2009, as it was thought the plants might flower in November-December.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">The 2009 site (hereafter Locality 1) was relocated without difficulty, and the search extended southwards down the 19th century wagon trail to the trigonomic beacon and eastwards to the edge of Paradise Kloof (part of the Fenella Falls gorge complex), covering approximately one square kilometre. Despite exploring the area carefully (in the plateau grassland and along the edge of the ravine, as well as in the fynbos and grassland on the steep slopes of the ravine) only six individual plants were found (three in flower, three not).</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="980151" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.62.8348.plate1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/85201" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" start="Plate 1" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Plate 1.</emphasis>
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The first ever photographs of the Great Winterberg-Amatholes endemic
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lotononis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lotononis harveyi" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harveyi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Lotononis harveyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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B.-E.van Wyk
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">A</emphasis>
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flower detail (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Clark VR, Bentley L 9</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">B</emphasis>
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habit (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Clark VR, Bentley L 9</emphasis>
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; the Garmin GPS indicates scale)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">C</emphasis>
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montane grassland habitat, with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lotononis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lotononis harveyi" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harveyi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Lotononis harveyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the middle foreground (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Clark VR, Bentley L 11</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">D</emphasis>
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complete and open inflorescences (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Clark VR, Bentley L 12</emphasis>
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). Photographs by V.R. Clark.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="key characters confirming rediscovery">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Key characters confirming rediscovery.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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The 2009 specimen was assigned to
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lotononis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lotononis harveyi" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harveyi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Lotononis harveyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on the basis of the elongated racemes (therefore not
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<taxonomicName authorityName="B. - E. van Wyk" authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="E. Mey." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lotononis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lotononis trichodes" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichodes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Lotononis trichodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(E.Mey.) B.-E.van Wyk, another local Great Winterberg endemic); the white flowers with densely hairy petals (based on the label information and a few remaining petals on the specimen, as the plant was mostly in pod); the long calyx lobes, hirsute leaves, and long
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<pageBreakToken pageId="1" pageNumber="114" start="start">stipules</pageBreakToken>
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(which match
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<bibRefCitation author="Van Wyk, B-E" journalOrPublisher="University of Cape Town, Rondebosch" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" refId="B18" refString="Van Wyk, B-E, 1991. A synopsis of the genus Lotononis (Fabaceae: Crotalarieae). In: Contributions from the Bolus Herbarium 14. University of Cape Town, Rondebosch" title="A synopsis of the genus Lotononis (Fabaceae: Crotalarieae)." volumeTitle="Contributions from the Bolus Herbarium 14." year="1991">
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Van
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Wyk’s">Wyk's</normalizedToken>
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1991
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</bibRefCitation>
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figure 89 very well). The identification was confirmed by the November 2014 plants, especially by the white, hairy petals.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="population assessment">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Population assessment.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="114">The plants at the three localities are described separately:</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
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In 2009, two plants were found and collected at Locality 1, recorded as ca. 50 cm tall and with white flowers. This site occupies two square meters and is located on the two meter-wide 'middle
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<normalizedToken originalValue="man’">man'</normalizedToken>
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between the 19th century wagon trail over the Great Winterberg and the current Finella Falls farm access road. In November 2014, at the same site, three plants were found. One was 45-50 cm tall, branched and in full flower. The other two were 15 cm and 5 cm tall respectively, both damaged on their main axes (probably being the two specimens collected in 2009, one lodged in the Selmar Schonland Herbarium, GRA, and a duplicate to the Compton Herbarium, NBG) but shooting side branches; neither were flowering. Locality 2, situated on the western lip of Paradise Kloof, comprised one plant 15 cm tall, in flower. Locality 3, only a little further back from Locality 2, contained two plants: one 30 cm tall, in flower, the other 20 cm tall, not in flower.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="habit and ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Habit and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
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<bibRefCitation author="Van Wyk, B-E" journalOrPublisher="University of Cape Town, Rondebosch" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" refId="B18" refString="Van Wyk, B-E, 1991. A synopsis of the genus Lotononis (Fabaceae: Crotalarieae). In: Contributions from the Bolus Herbarium 14. University of Cape Town, Rondebosch" title="A synopsis of the genus Lotononis (Fabaceae: Crotalarieae)." volumeTitle="Contributions from the Bolus Herbarium 14." year="1991">Van Wyk (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
indicated that the habit of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lotononis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lotononis harveyi" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harveyi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Lotononis harveyi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was not known. From the recent collections it can now be stated that it is an erect to spreading woody shrublet 20-50 cm tall, comparing well with Mrs
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barber’s">Barber's</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
notes on her TCD voucher: '
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">about a foot and a half high - slender with very few branches - perennial</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
'. As was postulated by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Van Wyk, B-E" journalOrPublisher="University of Cape Town, Rondebosch" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" refId="B18" refString="Van Wyk, B-E, 1991. A synopsis of the genus Lotononis (Fabaceae: Crotalarieae). In: Contributions from the Bolus Herbarium 14. University of Cape Town, Rondebosch" title="A synopsis of the genus Lotononis (Fabaceae: Crotalarieae)." volumeTitle="Contributions from the Bolus Herbarium 14." year="1991">Van Wyk (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, it is indeed distinct from the prostrate habit of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. - E. van Wyk" authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="E. Mey." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lotononis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lotononis trichodes" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichodes">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Lotononis trichodes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Mrs Barber notes on her TCD voucher '
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">blossoms in autumn</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
', and as we found the species in full bloom in November,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lotononis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lotononis harveyi" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harveyi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Lotononis harveyi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
perhaps flowers in sync with the bimodal rainfall regime dominant in this area, i.e. early and late summer (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Mucina, L" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" refId="B11" refString="Mucina, L, Rutherford, MC, 2006. The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria" title="The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19" year="2006">Mucina and Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="114">If the two smaller plants recorded in November 2014 at Locality 1 are indeed the survivors of the two 2009 vouchers, their limited growth since then suggests that the species grows extremely slowly, and this may partly account for its apparent rarity. In contrast, it is surprising that there is no obvious evidence of recruitment despite the floribund inflorescences.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="habitat">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
|
|||
|
|
Generally speaking,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lotononis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lotononis harveyi" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harveyi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Lotononis harveyi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
occurs in Amathole Montane Grassland (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Mucina, L" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" refId="B11" refString="Mucina, L, Rutherford, MC, 2006. The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria" title="The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19" year="2006">Mucina and Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The habitat conditions at each locality are discussed separately to identify common ecological factors which may account for this
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
apparent rarity.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
|
|||
|
|
Locality 1 consists of a very small area of moribund
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forssk" authorityYear="1775" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Themeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Themeda triandra" order="Graminales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="triandra">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Themeda triandra</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Forssk. grassland. Other species present in this area are
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cliffortia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cliffortia" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Cliffortia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
sp. (50-60 cm tall),
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Drege" authorityYear="1855" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Juncaceae" genus="Luzula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Luzula africana" order="Juncales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="africana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Luzula africana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Drège">Drege</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
ex Steud. and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1841" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Fingerhuthia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fingerhuthia sesleriiformis" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sesleriiformis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Fingerhuthia sesleriiformis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Nees. The remainder of the road reserve comprises the invasive tree
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus canescens" order="Salicales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="canescens">
|
|||
|
|
Populus
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
canescens
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Aiton) Sm.. The soil is deep and clayey. No plants were evident in the grassland on either side of the road reserve: these grasslands comprise well-gazed
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forssk" authorityYear="1775" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Themeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Themeda triandra" order="Graminales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="triandra">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Themeda triandra</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
grassland studded with tall
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1841" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Festuca costata" order="Graminales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="costata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Festuca costata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Nees tussocks. The gradients are gentle, soils deep and rich, there is limited rockiness, and the grass is probably burnt on a regular basis to limit the spread of the unpalatable
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1841" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Festuca costata" order="Graminales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="costata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Festuca costata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
|
|||
|
|
Locality 2 comprised (prior to burning)
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Tenaxia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tenaxia disticha" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="disticha">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Tenaxia disticha</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Nees) N.P.Barker & H.P.Linder (=
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Conert" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Nees" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Merxmuellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Merxmuellera disticha" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="disticha">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Merxmuellera disticha</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Nees) Conert)-
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forssk" authorityYear="1775" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Themeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Themeda triandra" order="Graminales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="triandra">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Themeda triandra</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
-
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1841" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Festuca costata" order="Graminales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="costata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Festuca costata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
grassland with the fynbos elements
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tausch" authorityYear="1834" class="Eudicots" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erica leucopelta" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="leucopelta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Erica leucopelta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Tausch,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="F. A. Barkley" authorityYear="1965" baseAuthorityName="Vahl" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Searsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Searsia rosmarinifolia" order="Sapindales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinifolia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Searsia rosmarinifolia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Vahl)
|
|||
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="115" start="start">F</pageBreakToken>
|
|||
|
|
.A.Barkley, and shrubs/trailers such as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Eckl. & Zeyh. subsp. ludwigii" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus ludwigii subsp. ludwigii" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="ludwigii" subSpecies="ludwigii">Rubus ludwigii Eckl. & Zeyh. subsp. ludwigii</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus rigidus" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigidus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Rubus rigidus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Sm.. The edge of the plateau comprises rocky sandstone outcrops favoured by the fynbos elements, while away from this the soil is a deeper, loamy clay.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
|
|||
|
|
Locality 3 comprises moribund
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Tenaxia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tenaxia disticha" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="disticha">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Tenaxia disticha</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
-
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forssk" authorityYear="1775" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Themeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Themeda triandra" order="Graminales" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="triandra">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Themeda triandra</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
-
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1841" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Festuca costata" order="Graminales" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="costata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Festuca costata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
veld with scattered
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Arrowsmithia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arrowsmithia styphelioides" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="styphelioides">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Arrowsmithia styphelioides</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
DC. dwarf shrublets and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Less" authorityYear="1832" baseAuthorityName="Thunb." class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helichrysum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Helichrysum splendidum" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="splendidum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Helichrysum splendidum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Thunb.) Less.. Fire has evidently been absent for some time.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
|
|||
|
|
Mrs
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barber’s">Barber's</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
TCD voucher notes that her specimens grew '
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">amongst the rocks and long grass</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
' and in '
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">good soil</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
'. This - together with the six plants all being found in fire-exclusion areas or moribund grassland - suggests that the species is susceptible to fire and possibly grazing pressure. There is no currently no indication on whether this species is a resprouter or a reseeder, and research into the autecology of this species is warranted.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="115" type="conservation status and threats">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Conservation status and threats.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lotononis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lotononis harveyi" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harveyi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Lotononis harveyi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is currently listed as Data Deficient (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Victor, JE" journalOrPublisher="South African Journal of Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" refId="B21" refString="Victor, JE, Dold, AP, 2005. Lotononis harveyi B.-E.van Wyk. In: National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2014.1." title="Lotononis harveyi B. - E. van Wyk." volumeTitle="National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2014.1." year="2005">Victor and Dold 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Based on our observations we suggest that it be considered 'Critically
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Endangered’">Endangered'</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
until more surveys in the general area are carried out. Currently virtually nothing about its biology is known, and accordingly no concrete conservation recommendations can be made. Possible general threats are the over-use of fire (a fire management history of the relevant farms can probably be obtained to indicate fire frequency), although fire has been a natural part of the ecology of these mountains well prior to the discovery of this species.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
|
|||
|
|
The general area is vulnerable to invasion by
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rosa rubiginosa" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="rubiginosa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Rosa rubiginosa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
L. (a fast-emerging invader, with several seen in Localities 1 & 3) and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus patula" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="species" species="patula">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Pinus patula</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Schltdl. & Cham. (Locality 2), while Locality 1 is in danger of being overrun by
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus canescens" order="Salicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="canescens">
|
|||
|
|
Populus
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
canescens
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. The targeting of mountain environments for wind farms in South Africa is another concern, with potentially detrimental impacts on localised endemics such as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lotononis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lotononis harveyi" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harveyi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Lotononis harveyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
|
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|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="115" type="areas for further exploration">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Areas for further exploration.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
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A more exhaustive search along the rugged, extensive rocky rims of the Fenella Gorge area and perhaps on the (still unexplored) slopes of Mount Frederick and Besterskop (the promontory below the main Great Winterberg peak) and the scarp slopes below The Ruitjies might produce more plants. In fact, much of this area has still to be explored botanically, particularly from Mount Frederick-Besterskop eastwards along the scarp below The Ruitjies. The relevant localities/properties are summarised as follows (taken from 1:50 000 sheet 3226AD Spring Valley): Finella Falls 1 (parts of this farm were well surveyed in 2009, but there are extensive rocky areas not yet explored); the scarp margins on the Bosch River Spruit 26; Petraea 2 (being the south-western slopes of Mount Frederick and Besterskop); Oribi Fountains 3 (also being the south-eastern slopes of Mount Frederick and Besterskop, as well as the south-facing scarp of The Ruitjies); and those portions of Emerald Hill 26 and adjacent farms that comprise the
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Groenberg’">'Groenberg'</normalizedToken>
|
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|
|
.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="115" type="collections and localities">
|
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Collections and localities.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
|
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South Africa, Eastern Cape Province, 3226AD, Farm Emerald Hill 26, Great Winterberg (Adelaide): grassland in road reserve on farm track towards Fenella Falls.
|
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<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-32.37611">32°22'34"S</geoCoordinate>
|
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|
|
,
|
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|
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="26.341112">26°20'28"E</geoCoordinate>
|
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, 1616 m, 23 January 2009.
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Clark VR, Pienaar C, Daniels R 316</emphasis>
|
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|
|
(GRA, NBG) (=
|
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|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Locality 1</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
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|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
|
|||
|
|
-Eastern Cape Province, 3226AD, Farm Emerald Hill 26, Great Winterberg (Adelaide): grassland in road reserve on farm track towards Fenella Falls.
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-32.373608">32°22'25"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="26.34">26°20'24"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
, 1649 m, 6 November 2014.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Clark VR, Bentley L 9</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(=
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Locality 1; the same population as above, but the 2009 GPS and altitude were a generic reading taken for plant collections along the entire road, and are not as accurate as these provided here. Only photographs were taken of these plants</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
|
|||
|
|
-Eastern Cape Province, 3226AD, Farm Bosch River Spruit 26, Great Winterberg (Adelaide): plateau grassland.
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-32.395">32°23'42"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="26.351112">26°21'04"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
, 1616 m, 6 November 2014.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Clark VR, Bentley L 11</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(GRA) (=
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Locality 2; only this plant was collected as a voucher specimen, as the landowner indicated that this area was to be burnt the following day</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
|
|||
|
|
-Eastern Cape Province, 3226AD, Farm Emerald Hill 26, Great Winterberg (Adelaide): moribund grassland on the plateau.
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-32.395">32°23'42"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="26.351112">26°21'04"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
, 1619 m, 6 November 2014.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Clark VR, Bentley L 12</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(=
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Locality 3; only photographs were taken of these plants</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="980149" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.62.8348.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/85202" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Localities of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lotononis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lotononis harveyi" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harveyi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Lotononis harveyi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
B.-E.van Wyk and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Macowania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Macowania revoluta" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="revoluta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Macowania revoluta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Oliv. in the Great Winterberg-Amatholes, Eastern Cape, South Africa. Cartography by J. Bentley.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|