300 lines
71 KiB
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300 lines
71 KiB
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<document id="32798F38BB212007A27D39D0E68976BE" ID-CLB-Dataset="32293" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090-415.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="22b02e67-634f-4e71-a8fa-3392aff63985" ID-Handle="2246/6723" ID-Zenodo-Dep="851382" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1503785870183" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Lauren A. Esposito, Humberto Y. Yamaguti, Cláudio A. Souza, Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" docDate="2017" docId="8F65ED57FFB2B12D3B74CE68B73A6F4B" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2017.415.1-63.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 415" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Troglorhopalurus translucidus Lourenco 2004" docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="735C952FFFCAB1543860CC2CB35C6E75" masterDocTitle="Systematic Revision of the Neotropical Club-Tailed Scorpions, Physoctonus, Rhopalurus, and Troglorhopalurus, Revalidation of Heteroctenus, and Descriptions of Two New Genera and Three New Species (Buthidae: Rhopalurusinae)" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="120" updateTime="1698467378382" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="16670CD9BE726B0DD30FB92F1282C0B9">Systematic Revision of the Neotropical Club-Tailed Scorpions, Physoctonus, Rhopalurus, and Troglorhopalurus, Revalidation of Heteroctenus, and Descriptions of Two New Genera and Three New Species (Buthidae: Rhopalurusinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E101C7530437A7D441C7CE375114908E">Lauren A. Esposito</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B762034D80D55576575819E5D1A3C750">Humberto Y. Yamaguti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="84F9927C5B349DE24CA2E309837AA4BA">Cláudio A. Souza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E9F53651DA8DF0AE34FAF9262146EA70">Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0A78C44855E7C96F4E82935956B56DFD">Lorenzo Prendini</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DEC6372E0C9FAB12E376EC465F1E2FC8">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0E569718A7FAF505C4B3D05D9AA89318">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="847A2D6D67E7D03A3C801B019D1E7714">2017-06-26</mods:number>
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<treatment id="8F65ED57FFB2B12D3B74CE68B73A6F4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4610718" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132953583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4610718" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F65ED57FFB2B12D3B74CE68B73A6F4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F65ED57FFB2B12D3B74CE68B73A6F4B" lastPageId="121" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">
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<subSubSection id="4FD60FCAFFB2B12C3B74CE68B77B6C0B" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="07735C41FFB2B12C3B74CE68B7096C29" blockId="120.[788,1109,580,638]" box="[788,1109,580,604]" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">
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<heading id="5C3BEB2DFFB2B12C3B74CE68B7096C29" box="[788,1109,580,604]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="4" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFB2B12C3B74CE68B7096C29" ID-CoL="5995L" authority="Lourenco et al., 2004" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="2004" box="[788,1109,580,604]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Troglorhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="translucidus">
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<emphasis id="35B88053FFB2B12C3B74CE68B7096C29" box="[788,1109,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">Troglorhopalurus translucidus</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="07735C41FFB2B12C3B22CE4AB77B6C0B" blockId="120.[788,1109,580,638]" box="[834,1063,613,638]" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">
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<heading id="5C3BEB2DFFB2B12C3B22CE4AB77B6C0B" box="[834,1063,613,638]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="4" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" reason="4">
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<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFB2B12C3B22CE4AB77B6C0B" author="Lourenco" box="[834,1063,613,638]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lourenco" journalOrPublisher="Comptes Rendus Biologies" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" pagination="1151 - 1156" part="327" refId="ref68662" refString="Lourenco, W. R., R. L. C. Baptista, and A. P. L. Giupponi. 2004. Troglobitic scorpions: a new genus and species from Brazil. Comptes Rendus Biologies 327: 1151 - 1156." title="Troglobitic scorpions: a new genus and species from Brazil" type="journal article" year="2004">Lourenço et al., 2004</bibRefCitation>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="4FD60FCAFFB2B12C3ADFCEBBB7496CA4" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" type="description">
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<paragraph id="07735C41FFB2B12C3ADFCEBBB7F66CDA" blockId="120.[703,1194,663,721]" box="[703,1194,663,688]" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">
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<figureCitation id="9FF740C4FFB2B12C3ADFCEBBB0666CC5" box="[703,826,663,688]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[107,147,1517,1538]" captionTargetBox="[188,1135,224,1487]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[142,1179,224,1487]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 1. Representative species in the New World buthid scorpion family Rhopalurusinae Bücherl, 1971, habitus in life. A. Heteroctenus abudi (Armas and Marcano Fondeur, 1987), comb. nov., ♂, Isla Mona, Puerto Rico. B. Ischnotelson guanambiensis (Lenarducci et al., 2005), comb. nov., ♂, Guanambí, Bahía, Brazil. C. Jaguajir agamemnon (C.L. Koch, 1839), comb. nov., ♀, Parque Zoobotânico de Teresina, Piauí, Brazil. D. Jaguajir rochae (Borelli, 1910), comb. nov., ♂, Jeremoabo, Bahía, Brazil. E. Physoctonus debilis, ♀, Guanambí, Bahía, Brazil. F. Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876., ♀, Alter do Chão, Santarem, Pará, Brazil. G. Troglorhopalurus lacrau (Lourenço and Pinto-da-Rocha, 1997), comb. nov., ♀, Lapa do Bode, Itaeté, Bahía, Brazil. H. Troglorhopalurus translucidus Lourenço et al., 2004, ♀, Gruta Rio dos Pombos, Igatu, Andaraí, Bahía, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/851384/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">
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<figureCitation id="9FF740C4FFB2B12C3ADFCEBBB07C6CC5" box="[703,800,663,688]" captionStart="FIG. 1" captionStartId="16.[107,147,1517,1538]" captionTargetBox="[188,1135,224,1487]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[142,1179,224,1487]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 1. Representative species in the New World buthid scorpion family Rhopalurusinae Bücherl, 1971, habitus in life. A. Heteroctenus abudi (Armas and Marcano Fondeur, 1987), comb. nov., ♂, Isla Mona, Puerto Rico. B. Ischnotelson guanambiensis (Lenarducci et al., 2005), comb. nov., ♂, Guanambí, Bahía, Brazil. C. Jaguajir agamemnon (C. L. Koch, 1839), comb. nov., ♀, Parque Zoobotânico de Teresina, Piauí, Brazil. D. Jaguajir rochae (Borelli, 1910), comb. nov., ♂, Jeremoabo, Bahía, Brazil. E. Physoctonus debilis, ♀, Guanambí, Bahía, Brazil. F. Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876., ♀, Alter do Chão, Santarem, Pará, Brazil. G. Troglorhopalurus lacrau (Lourenço and Pinto-da-Rocha, 1997), comb. nov., ♀, Lapa do Bode, Itaeté, Bahía, Brazil. H. Troglorhopalurus translucidus Lourenço et al., 2004, ♀, Gruta Rio dos Pombos, Igatu, Andaraí, Bahía, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/851384/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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H
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</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="9FF740C4FFB2B12C3B26CEB4B0366CC5" box="[838,874,664,688]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[111,153,1486,1507]" captionTargetBox="[155,1166,224,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[111,1214,224,1455]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 2. Representative habitats of species in the New World buthid scorpion family Rhopalurusinae Bücherl, 1971. A. Isla Mona, Puerto Rico, habitat of Heteroctenus abudi (Armas and Marcano Fondeur, 1987), comb. nov. B. Sierra de Cubitas, Camagüey, Cuba, habitat of Heteroctenus junceus (Herbst, 1800), comb. nov. C. Guanambí, Bahía, Brazil, habitat of Ischnotelson guanambiensis (Lenarducci et al., 2005), comb. nov., and Jaguajir rochae (Borelli, 1910), comb. nov. D. Exu, Pernambuco, Brazil, habitat of J. rochae and Physoctonus debilis (C.L. Koch, 1840). E. Santarém, Pará, Brazil, habitat of Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876. F. Normandia, Roraima, Brazil, habitat of R. laticauda. G. Lapa do Bode, Itaeté, Bahía, Brazil, habitat of Troglorhopalurus lacrau (Lourenço and Pinto-da-Rocha, 1997), comb. nov. H. Gruta do Lapão, Lençóis, Bahía, Brazil, habitat of Troglorhopalurus translucidus Lourenço et al., 2004." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/851386/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">2H</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="9FF740C4FFB2B12C3B15CEB4B0CF6CC5" box="[885,915,664,688]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[107,149,1416,1437]" captionTargetBox="[138,1207,234,1374]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[107,1211,224,1383]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 9. Map of northeastern South America, plotting known locality records of six species of Rhopalurusinae Bücherl, 1971: A. Ischnotelson guanambiensis (Lenarducci et al., 2005), comb. nov. (star), Ischnotelson peruassu, sp. nov. (triangle), Physoctonus striatus, sp. nov. (circle), Troglorhopalurus lacrau (Lourenço and Pinto-da- Rocha, 1997), comb. nov (diamonds). B. Physoctonus debilis (C.L. Koch, 1840) (squares), Troglorhopalurus translucidus Lourenço et al., 2004 (crosses)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/851400/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">9B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="9FF740C4FFB2B12C3BC0CEBBB0976CDA" box="[928,971,663,687]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="33.[108,150,1627,1648]" captionTargetBox="[235,1082,224,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[108,1209,224,1599]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIG. 15. Rhopalurusinae Bücherl, 1971, carapace, dorsal aspect. A. Ischnotelson guanambiensis (Lenarducci et al., 2005), comb. nov., ♂ (MZSP). B. Ischnotelson peruassu, sp. nov., paratype ♂ (MZSP). C. Jaguajir agamemnon (C.L. Koch, 1839), comb. nov., ♂ (MZSP). D. Jaguajir pintoi (Mello-Leitão, 1932), comb. nov., ♀ (MZSP). E. Troglorhopalurus translucidus Lourenço et al., 2004, ♀ (MZSP). F. Jaguajir rochae (Borelli, 1910), comb. nov., ♂ (AMNH). Scale bars = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/851412/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">15E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="9FF740C4FFB2B12C3BB7CEB4B75E6CC5" box="[983,1026,664,688]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="39.[108,151,1503,1524]" captionTargetBox="[108,1212,227,1475]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[108,1212,227,1475]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIG. 19. Rhopalurusinae Bücherl, 1971, sternum, pectines and sternite III, ventral aspect. A. Ischnotelson guanambiensis (Lenarducci et al., 2005), comb. nov., ♀ (MZSP). B. Ischnotelson peruassu, sp. nov., paratype ♂ (MZSP). C. Jaguajir agamemnon (C.L. Koch, 1839), comb. nov., ♂ (MZSP). D. Jaguajir pintoi (Mello-Leitão, 1932), comb. nov., ♂ (MZSP). E. Troglorhopalurus translucidus Lourenço et al., 2004, ♀ (MZSP). F. Jaguajir rochae (Borelli, 1910), comb. nov., ♂ (MZSP). Scale bars = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/851420/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">19E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="9FF740C4FFB2B12C3C6ECEB4B7646CC5" box="[1038,1080,664,688]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="44.[107,149,1352,1373]" captionTargetBox="[108,1212,224,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[108,1212,224,1323]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIG. 21. Rhopalurusinae Bücherl, 1971, telson, lateral aspect. A. Heteroctenus abudi (Armas and Marcano Fondeur, 1987), comb. nov., ♂ (AMNH). B. Heteroctenus junceus (Herbst, 1800), ♂ (AMNH). C. Ischnotelson guanambiensis (Lenarducci et al., 2005), comb. nov., ♂ (MZSP). D. Jaguajir agamemnon (C.L. Koch, 1839), comb. nov., ♀ (AMNH). E. Jaguajir pintoi (Mello-Leitão, 1932), comb. nov., ♂ (MZSP). F. Jaguajir rochae (Borelli, 1910), comb. nov., ♀ (AMNH). G. Physoctonus debilis (C.L. Koch, 1840), ♀ (AMNH). H. Rhopalurus caribensis Teruel and Roncallo, 2008, ♂ (AMNH). I. Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876, ♂ (AMNH), Laguna Canaima, Venezuela. J. Rhopalurus ochoai, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (AMNH). K. Troglorhopalurus lacrau (Lourenço and Pinto-da-Rocha, 1997), comb. nov., ♀ (MZSP). L. Troglorhopalurus translucidus Lourenço et al., 2004, ♀ (MZSP). Scale bars = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/851424/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">21L</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="9FF740C4FFB2B12C3C24CEB4B7336CC5" box="[1092,1135,664,688]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="45.[108,147,1513,1534]" captionTargetBox="[176,1145,224,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[108,1212,224,1484]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIG. 22. Rhopalurusinae Bücherl, 1971, telson, ventral aspect. A. Heteroctenus abudi (Armas and Marcano Fondeur, 1987), comb. nov., ♂ (AMNH). B. Heteroctenus junceus (Herbst, 1800), ♂ (AMNH). C. Ischnotelson guanambiensis (Lenarducci et al., 2005), comb. nov., ♂ (MZSP). D. Jaguajir agamemnon (C.L. Koch, 1839), comb. nov., ♀ (AMNH). E. Jaguajir pintoi (Mello-Leitão, 1932), comb. nov., ♂ (MZSP). F. Jaguajir rochae (Borelli, 1910), comb. nov., ♀ (AMNH). G. Physoctonus debilis (C.L. Koch, 1840), ♀ (AMNH). H. Rhopalurus caribensis Teruel and Roncallo, 2008, ♂ (AMNH). I. Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876, ♂ (AMNH). J. Rhopalurus ochoai, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (AMNH). K. Troglorhopalurus lacrau (Lourenço and Pinto-da-Rocha, 1997), comb. nov., ♀ (AMNH). L. Troglorhopalurus translucidus Lourenço et al., 2004, ♀ (MZSP). Scale bars = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/851426/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">22L</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
,
|
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|
|
<figureCitation id="9FF740C4FFB2B12C3C1BCEBBB7FA6CDA" box="[1147,1190,663,687]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="114.[108,150,859,880]" captionTargetBox="[108,1212,224,828]" captionTargetId="figure@114.[108,1212,224,828]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIG. 61. Troglorhopalurus Lourenço et al., 2004, pedipalp chela, retrolateral aspect. A. T. lacrau (Lourenço and Pinto-da-Rocha, 1997), comb. nov., ♀ (MZSP). B. Troglorhopalurus translucidus Lourenço et al., 2004, ♀ (MZSP). Scale bars = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/851504/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">61B</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
,
|
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|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="07735C41FFB2B12C3B34CE95B7496CA4" blockId="120.[703,1194,663,721]" box="[852,1045,697,721]" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">
|
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|
|
<figureCitation id="9FF740C4FFB2B12C3B34CE95B0E06CA4" box="[852,956,697,721]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="115.[108,150,1567,1588]" captionTargetBox="[108,1212,224,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[108,1212,224,1539]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIG. 62. Troglorhopalurus Lourenço et al., 2004, metasoma and telson, dorsal (A, C), ventral (B, D) and lateral (E, F) aspects. A, B, E. T. lacrau (Lourenço and Pinto-da-Rocha, 1997), comb. nov., ♀ (AMNH). C, D, F. T. translucidus Lourenço et al., 2004, ♀ (MZSP)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/851506/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">62C, D, F</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
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|
|
<figureCitation id="9FF740C4FFB2B12C3BA7CE95B7496CA4" box="[967,1045,697,721]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="117.[108,150,1678,1699]" captionTargetBox="[108,1212,224,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@117.[108,1212,224,1650]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIG. 63. Troglorhopalurus Lourenço et al., 2004, habitus, dorsal (A, C) and ventral (B, D) aspects. A, B. T. lacrau (Lourenço and Pinto-da-Rocha, 1997), comb. nov., ♀ (AMNH). C, D. T. translucidus Lourenço et al., 2004, ♀ (MZSP). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/851508/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">63C, D</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="4FD60FCAFFB2B12C3ACCCEC3B0BA6DA2" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" type="reference_group">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="07735C41FFB2B12C3ACCCEC3B0BA6DA2" blockId="120.[684,1211,751,983]" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFB2B12C3ACCCEC3B0CF6D5F" ID-CoL="5995L" authority="Lourenco et al., 2004: 1153" authorityName="Lourenco et al., 2004:" authorityPageNumber="1153" authorityYear="1153" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Troglorhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="translucidus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="35B88053FFB2B12C3ACCCEC3B0BB6D72" box="[684,999,751,775]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">Troglorhopalurus translucidus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFB2B12C3B8ECEDCB0CF6D5F" author="Lourenco" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lourenco" journalOrPublisher="Comptes Rendus Biologies" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" pagination="1151 - 1156" part="327" refId="ref68662" refString="Lourenco, W. R., R. L. C. Baptista, and A. P. L. Giupponi. 2004. Troglobitic scorpions: a new genus and species from Brazil. Comptes Rendus Biologies 327: 1151 - 1156." title="Troglobitic scorpions: a new genus and species from Brazil" type="journal article" year="2004">Lourenço et al., 2004: 1153–1156</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, figs. 1–10;
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFB2B12C3C72CF3EB01A6D38" author="Prendini" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Prendini" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" pagination="206 - 224" part="37" refId="ref70522" refString="Prendini, L., L. A. Esposito, J. Huff, and E. S. Volschenk. 2009. Redescription of Rhopalurus abudi (Scorpiones, Buthidae), with first description of the male and first record from mainland Hispaniola. Journal of Arachnology 37: 206 - 224." title="Redescription of Rhopalurus abudi (Scorpiones, Buthidae), with first description of the male and first record from mainland Hispaniola" type="journal article" year="2009">Prendini et al., 2009: 222</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFB2B12C3B30CF19B7356D38" author="Brazil and Porto" bookContentInfo="84 pp." box="[848,1129,821,845]" firstAuthor="Brazil" journalOrPublisher="Salvador, BA, Brazil: EDUFBA" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" refId="ref64569" refString="Brazil, T. K., and Porto, T. J. 2010. Os escorpioes. Salvador, BA, Brazil: EDUFBA. 84 pp." title="Os escorpioes" type="book" year="2010">Brazil and Porto, 2010: 52</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, 58, 62, fig. 4F;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFB2B12C3B4CCF74B7446D1A" author="Porto" box="[812,1048,855,879]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Porto" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" pagination="292 - 297" part="6" refId="ref70138" refString="Porto, T. J., T. K. Brazil, and R. M. Lira-da-Silva. 2010. Scorpions, state of Bahia, northeastern Brazil. Check List 6 (2): 292 - 297." title="Scorpions, state of Bahia, northeastern Brazil" type="journal article" year="2010">Porto et al., 2010: 293</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, 294, 296, fig. 3H,
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="4A4E69FAFFB2B12C3B6BCF56B00E6DE7" box="[779,850,890,914]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[609,689,226,250]" captionTargetBox="[115,1198,353,998]" captionText="TABLE 1 Revised classification of the New World buthid Subfamily Rhopalurusinae Bücherl, 1971 (excluding Centruroides Marx, 1890), with countries of distribution." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/53B30CC9FFCCB1523A01CCCEB0B66F30" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" tableUuid="53B30CC9FFCCB1523A01CCCEB0B66F30">table 1</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFB2B12C3B3FCF56B04E6DC0" author="Gallao and Bichuette" firstAuthor="Gallao" journalOrPublisher="Zoologia" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 13" part="33" refId="ref65887" refString="Gallao, J. E., and M. E. Bichuette. 2016. On the enigmatic troglobitic scorpion Troglorhopalurus translucidus: distribution, description of adult females, life history and comments on Rhopalurus lacrau (Scorpiones: Buthidae). Zoologia 33 (6): 1 - 13." title="On the enigmatic troglobitic scorpion Troglorhopalurus translucidus: distribution, description of adult females, life history and comments on Rhopalurus lacrau (Scorpiones: Buthidae)" type="journal article" year="2016">Gallão and Bichuette, 2016: 3–10</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="9FF740C4FFB2B12C3B7ECFB1B0D96DC0" box="[798,901,925,949]" captionStart-0="FIG. 1" captionStart-1="FIG. 2" captionStart-10="FIG. 11" captionStart-11="FIG. 12" captionStart-12="FIG. 13" captionStart-13="FIG. 14" captionStart-14="FIG. 15" captionStart-15="FIG. 16" captionStart-16="FIG. 17" captionStart-17="FIG. 18" captionStart-18="FIG. 19" captionStart-19="FIG. 20" captionStart-2="FIG. 3" captionStart-20="FIG. 21" captionStart-21="FIG. 22" captionStart-22="FIG. 23" captionStart-23="FIG. 24" captionStart-24="FIG. 25" captionStart-25="FIG. 26" captionStart-3="FIG. 4" captionStart-4="FIG. 5" captionStart-5="FIG. 6" captionStart-6="FIG. 7" captionStart-7="FIG. 8" captionStart-8="FIG. 9" captionStart-9="FIG. 10" captionStartId-0="16.[107,147,1517,1538]" captionStartId-1="17.[111,153,1486,1507]" captionStartId-10="28.[108,150,1167,1188]" captionStartId-11="29.[107,149,984,1005]" captionStartId-12="30.[107,146,1601,1622]" captionStartId-13="32.[107,149,1598,1619]" captionStartId-14="33.[108,150,1627,1648]" captionStartId-15="34.[109,151,1628,1649]" captionStartId-16="36.[106,149,1153,1174]" captionStartId-17="38.[107,149,1554,1575]" captionStartId-18="39.[108,151,1503,1524]" captionStartId-19="40.[108,151,1490,1511]" captionStartId-2="18.[973,994,1690,1732]" captionStartId-20="44.[107,149,1352,1373]" captionStartId-21="45.[108,147,1513,1534]" captionStartId-22="46.[109,151,1497,1518]" captionStartId-23="47.[107,149,1521,1542]" captionStartId-24="48.[108,150,1256,1277]" captionStartId-25="49.[108,150,1259,1280]" captionStartId-3="19.[107,149,1161,1182]" captionStartId-4="20.[107,149,1073,1094]" captionStartId-5="21.[107,149,1070,1091]" captionStartId-6="22.[108,150,1528,1549]" captionStartId-7="23.[107,149,1528,1549]" captionStartId-8="24.[107,149,1416,1437]" captionStartId-9="26.[109,151,1396,1417]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1135,224,1487]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1166,224,1455]" captionTargetBox-10="[108,1213,224,1136]" captionTargetBox-11="[107,1211,224,956]" captionTargetBox-12="[111,1192,227,1558]" captionTargetBox-13="[220,1108,224,1568]" captionTargetBox-14="[235,1082,224,1599]" captionTargetBox-15="[208,1116,224,1599]" captionTargetBox-16="[106,634,224,1125]" captionTargetBox-17="[108,1212,224,1525]" captionTargetBox-18="[108,1212,227,1475]" captionTargetBox-19="[108,1212,224,1461]" captionTargetBox-2="[401,930,221,1725]" captionTargetBox-20="[108,1212,224,1323]" captionTargetBox-21="[176,1145,224,1484]" captionTargetBox-22="[117,1187,233,1462]" captionTargetBox-23="[107,1211,228,1487]" captionTargetBox-24="[108,1212,224,1227]" captionTargetBox-25="[108,1212,224,1229]" captionTargetBox-3="[120,1211,195,1121]" captionTargetBox-4="[129,1215,225,1032]" captionTargetBox-5="[112,1197,224,1032]" captionTargetBox-6="[120,1208,225,1490]" captionTargetBox-7="[117,1207,234,1492]" captionTargetBox-8="[138,1207,234,1374]" captionTargetBox-9="[109,1213,224,1368]" captionTargetId-0="figure@16.[142,1179,224,1487]" captionTargetId-1="figure@17.[111,1214,224,1455]" captionTargetId-10="figure@28.[108,1213,224,1136]" captionTargetId-11="figure@29.[107,1211,224,956]" captionTargetId-12="graphics@30.[112,952,233,1538]" captionTargetId-13="figure@32.[118,1207,224,1568]" captionTargetId-14="figure@33.[108,1209,224,1599]" captionTargetId-15="figure@34.[109,1212,224,1599]" captionTargetId-16="figure@36.[106,634,224,1125]" captionTargetId-17="figure@38.[108,1212,224,1526]" captionTargetId-18="figure@39.[108,1212,227,1475]" captionTargetId-19="figure@40.[108,1212,224,1462]" captionTargetId-2="figure@18.[382,942,211,1738]" captionTargetId-20="figure@44.[108,1212,224,1323]" captionTargetId-21="figure@45.[108,1212,224,1484]" captionTargetId-22="figure@46.[109,1213,228,1467]" captionTargetId-23="figure@47.[107,1211,228,1493]" captionTargetId-24="figure@48.[108,1212,224,1227]" captionTargetId-25="figure@49.[108,1212,224,1229]" captionTargetId-3="figure@19.[107,1211,195,1130]" captionTargetId-4="figure@20.[111,1215,224,1042]" captionTargetId-5="figure@21.[104,1197,223,1038]" captionTargetId-6="figure@22.[108,1212,224,1498]" captionTar
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="4A4E69FAFFB2B12C3BF1CFB1B0BE6DC0" box="[913,994,925,949]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[609,689,226,250]" captionTargetBox="[115,1198,353,998]" captionText="TABLE 1 Revised classification of the New World buthid Subfamily Rhopalurusinae Bücherl, 1971 (excluding Centruroides Marx, 1890), with countries of distribution." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/53B30CC9FFCCB1523A01CCCEB0B66F30" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" tableUuid="53B30CC9FFCCB1523A01CCCEB0B66F30">tables 1</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="4A4E69FAFFB2B12C3B8FCFB1B0A16DC0" box="[1007,1021,925,949]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[610,690,228,252]" captionTargetBox="[235,1058,354,747]" captionText="TABLE 2 Diploid chromosome numbers (2 n) for Brazilian species of Rhopalurusinae from Ubinski et al., (2016) with corresponding genera indicated." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/53B30CC9FFCDB1533A02CCC8B0866F32" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" tableUuid="53B30CC9FFCDB1533A02CCC8B0866F32">2</tableCitation>
|
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|
|
, appendix 1;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFB2B12C3ABCCF93B0BE6DA2" author="Ubinski" box="[732,994,959,983]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ubinski" journalOrPublisher="Cytogenetic and Genome Research" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" pagination="83 - 155" part="148" refId="ref72292" refString="Ubinski, C. V., L. S. Carvalho, and M. C. Schneider. 2016. Chromosome evolution in Brazilian scorpions of the genus Rhopalurus and related genera (Scorpiones: Buthidae). Abstracts of the 21 st International Chromosome Conference, July 10 - 13, Foz do Iguacu, Brazil. Cytogenetic and Genome Research 148: 83 - 155. [doi: 10.1159 / 000446523]" title="Chromosome evolution in Brazilian scorpions of the genus Rhopalurus and related genera (Scorpiones: Buthidae). Abstracts of the 21 st International Chromosome Conference, July 10 - 13, Foz do Iguacu, Brazil" type="journal article" year="2016">Ubinski et al., 2016: 122</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="4FD60FCAFFB2B12C3AACCFD8B00B6A05" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="07735C41FFB2B12C3AACCFD8B00B6A05" blockId="120.[684,1214,1008,1741]" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">
|
|||
|
|
TYPE MATERIAL: [Subad.] ♂ holotype (MNRJ 4786),
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="35B88053FFB2B12C3B64C839B02C6A58" bold="true" box="[772,880,1045,1069]" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">BRAZIL:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="35B88053FFB2B12C3B1FC839B09C6A58" box="[895,960,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">Bahía</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Município Lençóis: Gruta do Lapão, 12.xi.2002, A.P.L. Giupponi and R.L.C. Baptista.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="4FD60FCAFFB2B12D3AACC856B3AC6C99" lastPageId="121" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="07735C41FFB2B12D3AACC856B3AC6C99" blockId="120.[684,1214,1008,1741]" lastBlockId="121.[107,637,228,1740]" lastPageId="121" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">
|
|||
|
|
DIAGNOSIS:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFB2B12C3B01C856B7E26AE7" authorityName="Lourenco et al., 2004:" authorityYear="1153" box="[865,1214,1146,1170]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Troglorhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="translucidus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="35B88053FFB2B12C3B01C856B7E26AE7" box="[865,1214,1146,1170]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">Troglorhopalurus translucidus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
differs from its sister species,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFB2B12C3C63C8B0B73A6AC6" authorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[1027,1126,1179,1203]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Troglorhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacrau">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="35B88053FFB2B12C3C63C8B0B73A6AC6" box="[1027,1126,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">T. lacrau</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, as follows. The soma and appendages are elongate and slender in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFB2B12C3B32C8F3B0AE6A82" authorityName="Lourenco et al., 2004:" authorityYear="1153" box="[850,1010,1247,1271]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Troglorhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="translucidus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="35B88053FFB2B12C3B32C8F3B0AE6A82" box="[850,1010,1247,1271]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">T. translucidus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
compared with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFB2B12C3CC9C8F3B1AC6B6D" authorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Troglorhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacrau">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="35B88053FFB2B12C3CC9C8F3B1AC6B6D" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">T. lacrau</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, in which the soma and appendages are shorter and broader: total body length is about 60 mm in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFB2B12C3B53C968B0816B2E" authorityName="Lourenco et al., 2004:" authorityYear="1153" box="[819,989,1347,1371]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Troglorhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="translucidus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="35B88053FFB2B12C3B53C968B0816B2E" box="[819,989,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">T. translucidus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and 40 mm in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFB2B12C3CC8C968B1AC6B08" authorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Troglorhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacrau">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="35B88053FFB2B12C3CC8C968B1AC6B08" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">T. lacrau</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; the pedipalp is 6.5× longer than the carapace in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFB2B12C3B77C9ABB0E26BEB" authorityName="Lourenco et al., 2004:" authorityYear="1153" box="[791,958,1414,1438]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Troglorhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="translucidus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="35B88053FFB2B12C3B77C9ABB0E26BEB" box="[791,958,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">T. translucidus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
but 4.5× longer in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFB2B12C3CC8C9ABB1B36BB5" authorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Troglorhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacrau">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="35B88053FFB2B12C3CC8C9ABB1B36BB5" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">T. lacrau</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; the pedipalp chela manus is very slender, the manus almost half the length of the movable finger in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFB2B12C3B43C9C0B08C6876" authorityName="Lourenco et al., 2004:" authorityYear="1153" box="[803,976,1515,1539]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Troglorhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="translucidus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="35B88053FFB2B12C3B43C9C0B08C6876" box="[803,976,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">T. translucidus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
but incrassate and slightly shorter than the chela movable finger in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFB2B12C3ACCCA03B0516833" authorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[684,781,1582,1606]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Troglorhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacrau">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="35B88053FFB2B12C3ACCCA03B0516833" box="[684,781,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">T. lacrau</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; the pedipalp patella is 6× longer than wide in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFB2B12C3B6ECA7DB0EA681D" authorityName="Lourenco et al., 2004:" authorityYear="1153" box="[782,950,1616,1640]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Troglorhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="translucidus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="35B88053FFB2B12C3B6ECA7DB0EA681D" box="[782,950,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">T. translucidus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, but 3.8× longer in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFB2B12C3CC8CA7DB1AE68FC" authorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Troglorhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacrau">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="35B88053FFB2B12C3CC8CA7DB1AE68FC" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">T. lacrau</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; metasomal segment V is 4.5× longer than wide in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFB2B12C3B22CAB8B0BF68DE" authorityName="Lourenco et al., 2004:" authorityYear="1153" box="[834,995,1683,1707]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Troglorhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="translucidus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="35B88053FFB2B12C3B22CAB8B0BF68DE" box="[834,995,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">T. translucidus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, but 2.7× longer in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFB2B12C3ACCCA99B05768B8" authorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[684,779,1717,1741]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Troglorhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacrau">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="35B88053FFB2B12C3ACCCA99B05768B8" box="[684,779,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">T. lacrau</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. The retromedian and secondary accessory carinae of the pedipalp chela manus are absent in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFB3B12D3888CD2AB2C96F68" authorityName="Lourenco et al., 2004:" authorityYear="1153" box="[232,405,261,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Troglorhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="121" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="translucidus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="35B88053FFB3B12D3888CD2AB2C96F68" box="[232,405,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">T. translucidus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, but present in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFB3B12D3A07CD2AB3F36F4B" authorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Troglorhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="121" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacrau">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="35B88053FFB3B12D3A07CD2AB3F36F4B" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">T. lacrau</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Nine subrows of denticles are present in the median denticle row of the chela fixed finger of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFB3B12D38EDCD45B2686FF5" authorityName="Lourenco et al., 2004:" authorityYear="1153" box="[141,308,360,384]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Troglorhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="121" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="translucidus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="35B88053FFB3B12D38EDCD45B2686FF5" box="[141,308,360,384]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">T. translucidus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, whereas eight subrows are present in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFB3B12D388ACDA6B20D6FD4" authorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[234,337,393,417]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Troglorhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="121" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacrau">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="35B88053FFB3B12D388ACDA6B20D6FD4" box="[234,337,393,417]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">T. lacrau</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Macrosetae on the fixed and movable fingers of the pedipalp chela are longer than the chela width in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFB3B12D39B2CDE0B12A6F91" authorityName="Lourenco et al., 2004:" authorityYear="1153" box="[466,630,460,484]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Troglorhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="121" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="translucidus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="35B88053FFB3B12D39B2CDE0B12A6F91" box="[466,630,460,484]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">T. translucidus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, but shorter in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFB3B12D3971CDC1B2286C70" authorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[273,372,493,517]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Troglorhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="121" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacrau">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="35B88053FFB3B12D3971CDC1B2286C70" box="[273,372,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">T. lacrau</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Macrosetae of the telson vesicle are shorter than the subaculear tubercle in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFB3B12D3899CE1CB2F96C32" authorityName="Lourenco et al., 2004:" authorityYear="1153" box="[249,421,559,583]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Troglorhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="121" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="translucidus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="35B88053FFB3B12D3899CE1CB2F96C32" box="[249,421,559,583]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">T. translucidus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, but longer in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFB3B12D3A07CE1CB3F36C1D" authorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Troglorhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="121" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacrau">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="35B88053FFB3B12D3A07CE1CB3F36C1D" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">T. lacrau</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. The subaculear tubercle of the telson has a sharply pointed tip in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFB3B12D39E6CE5EB1776CFC" authorityName="Lourenco et al., 2004:" authorityYear="1153" box="[390,555,625,649]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Troglorhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="121" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="translucidus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="35B88053FFB3B12D39E6CE5EB1776CFC" box="[390,555,625,649]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">T. translucidus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, but is blunt in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFB3B12D38B4CEBFB2666CDF" authorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[212,314,658,682]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Troglorhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="121" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacrau">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="35B88053FFB3B12D38B4CEBFB2666CDF" box="[212,314,658,682]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">T. lacrau</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. The posterior third of the aculeus is straight in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFB3B12D3936CE98B2AA6CBE" authorityName="Lourenco et al., 2004:" authorityYear="1153" box="[342,502,691,715]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Troglorhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="121" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="translucidus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="35B88053FFB3B12D3936CE98B2AA6CBE" box="[342,502,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">T. translucidus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, but curved in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFB3B12D38E9CEF9B3B76C99" authorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[137,235,724,748]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Troglorhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="121" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacrau">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="35B88053FFB3B12D38E9CEF9B3B76C99" box="[137,235,724,748]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">T. lacrau</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="4FD60FCAFFB3B12D38EBCEDAB1496A63" pageId="121" pageNumber="121" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="07735C41FFB3B12D38EBCEDAB1496A63" blockId="121.[107,637,228,1740]" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">
|
|||
|
|
DISTRIBUTION:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFB3B12D3958CED9B1206D78" authorityName="Lourenco et al., 2004:" authorityYear="1153" box="[312,636,757,781]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Troglorhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="121" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="translucidus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="35B88053FFB3B12D3958CED9B1206D78" box="[312,636,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">Troglorhopalurus translucidus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is endemic to the Brazilian state of Bahía, where it is known only from sandstone caves within the Chapada Diamantina National Park: the type locality, Lapão Cave, and a group of five caves ca. 30 km to the south, Esbirro de Quina Cave, Parede Vermelha Cave, Canal da Fumaça Cave, Lava Pé Cave, and Rio dos Pombos Cave (fig. 9B) (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFB3B12D38B5CFD2B1566A63" author="Gallao and Bichuette" box="[213,522,1022,1046]" firstAuthor="Gallao" journalOrPublisher="Zoologia" pageId="121" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 13" part="33" refId="ref65887" refString="Gallao, J. E., and M. E. Bichuette. 2016. On the enigmatic troglobitic scorpion Troglorhopalurus translucidus: distribution, description of adult females, life history and comments on Rhopalurus lacrau (Scorpiones: Buthidae). Zoologia 33 (6): 1 - 13." title="On the enigmatic troglobitic scorpion Troglorhopalurus translucidus: distribution, description of adult females, life history and comments on Rhopalurus lacrau (Scorpiones: Buthidae)" type="journal article" year="2016">Gallão and Bichuette, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="4FD60FCAFFB3B12D38EBC833B29D6AA9" pageId="121" pageNumber="121" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="07735C41FFB3B12D38EBC833B29D6AA9" blockId="121.[107,637,228,1740]" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">
|
|||
|
|
ECOLOGY: All specimens of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFB3B12D39B6C80CB1206A42" authorityName="Lourenco et al., 2004:" authorityYear="1153" box="[470,636,1055,1079]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Troglorhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="121" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="translucidus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="35B88053FFB3B12D39B6C80CB1206A42" box="[470,636,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">T. translucidus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
thus far collected have been found within sandstone caves above 500 m (fig. 2H;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFB3B12D399FC84DB2446AEF" author="Gallao and Bichuette" firstAuthor="Gallao" journalOrPublisher="Zoologia" pageId="121" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 13" part="33" refId="ref65887" refString="Gallao, J. E., and M. E. Bichuette. 2016. On the enigmatic troglobitic scorpion Troglorhopalurus translucidus: distribution, description of adult females, life history and comments on Rhopalurus lacrau (Scorpiones: Buthidae). Zoologia 33 (6): 1 - 13." title="On the enigmatic troglobitic scorpion Troglorhopalurus translucidus: distribution, description of adult females, life history and comments on Rhopalurus lacrau (Scorpiones: Buthidae)" type="journal article" year="2016">Gallão and Bichuette, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The habitat and habitus of this species are consistent with the troglobite ecomorphotype (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFB3B12D3961C8E8B2FB6AA9" author="Prendini" box="[257,423,1220,1244]" firstAuthor="Prendini" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="121" pageNumber="121" pagination="173 - 188" part="29" refId="ref70328" refString="Prendini, L. 2001 a. Further additions to the scorpion fauna of Trinidad and Tobago. Journal of Arachnology 29 (2): 173 - 188." title="Further additions to the scorpion fauna of Trinidad and Tobago" type="journal article" year="2001">Prendini, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
b).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="4FD60FCAFFB3B12D38EBC8C9B390683D" pageId="121" pageNumber="121" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="07735C41FFB3B12D38EBC8C9B390683D" blockId="121.[107,637,228,1740]" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">
|
|||
|
|
REMARKS: The pale brown (translucent) coloration of the carapace, tergites, and metasoma of the holotype of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFB3B12D391CC904B1436B4A" authorityName="Lourenco et al., 2004:" authorityYear="1153" box="[380,543,1319,1343]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Troglorhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="121" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="translucidus">
|
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<emphasis id="35B88053FFB3B12D391CC904B1436B4A" box="[380,543,1319,1343]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">T. translucidus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
, indicative in part of reduced sclerotization of the tegument and once thought to be diagnostic for the species (
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFB3B12D3943C9A7B1436BD6" author="Lourenco" box="[291,543,1418,1443]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lourenco" journalOrPublisher="Comptes Rendus Biologies" pageId="121" pageNumber="121" pagination="1151 - 1156" part="327" refId="ref68662" refString="Lourenco, W. R., R. L. C. Baptista, and A. P. L. Giupponi. 2004. Troglobitic scorpions: a new genus and species from Brazil. Comptes Rendus Biologies 327: 1151 - 1156." title="Troglobitic scorpions: a new genus and species from Brazil" type="journal article" year="2004">Lourenço et al., 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
), reflect its immature habitus (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFB3B12D3918C980B3946B90" author="Gallao and Bichuette" firstAuthor="Gallao" journalOrPublisher="Zoologia" pageId="121" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 13" part="33" refId="ref65887" refString="Gallao, J. E., and M. E. Bichuette. 2016. On the enigmatic troglobitic scorpion Troglorhopalurus translucidus: distribution, description of adult females, life history and comments on Rhopalurus lacrau (Scorpiones: Buthidae). Zoologia 33 (6): 1 - 13." title="On the enigmatic troglobitic scorpion Troglorhopalurus translucidus: distribution, description of adult females, life history and comments on Rhopalurus lacrau (Scorpiones: Buthidae)" type="journal article" year="2016">Gallão and Bichuette, 2016: 9</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
, figs. 20–25). The adults are dark brown, the tegument more sclerotized, as observed in the adults of
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFB3B12D39FDCA3CB1586852" authorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[413,516,1551,1575]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Troglorhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="121" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacrau">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="35B88053FFB3B12D39FDCA3CB1586852" box="[413,516,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">T. lacrau</emphasis>
|
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(figs. 1H, 63C, D).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="4FD60FCAFFB3B12D38EBCA7DB73A6F4B" pageId="121" pageNumber="121" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="07735C41FFB3B12D38EBCA7DB73A6F4B" blockId="121.[107,637,228,1740]" lastBlockId="121.[684,1213,228,318]" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">
|
|||
|
|
MATERIAL EXAMINED:
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="35B88053FFB3B12D39D2CA7DB142681C" bold="true" box="[434,542,1617,1641]" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">BRAZIL:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="35B88053FFB3B12D3A53CA7DB129681C" box="[563,629,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">Bahía</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Município Lençóis: Gruta do Lapão, Chapada Diamantina, 12°34′0 0″S 41°22′60″W, 20–29.i.2009, H.Y. Yamaguti et al., 1 subad. ♂ (MZSP/AMCC [LP 9668]). Município Andaraí: Gruta Canal da Fumaça, 3.IV.2013, M.E. Bichuette, D.M. von Schimonsky, J.E. Gallão, 1 ♀ (LES-4786).
|
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|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|