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<document id="D7CCC19AA1CFA9B10BB33C7B93156521" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.639" ID-GBIF-Dataset="39b1b95c-093f-4a81-8c08-216f8ecb572b" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3786601" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588685020083" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Rocha, Amanda Macêdo &amp; Melo, José Iranildo Miranda de" docDate="2020" docId="B073879AD154FF8FB723F95C6DB7FD13" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-639_rocha_melo.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 639" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.22:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="22" docTitle="Ludwigia octovalvis P. H. Raven" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="4C4AFFE2D145FF9BB516FFD76E1DFFF8" masterDocTitle="Diversity and distribution of Ludwigia (Onagraceae) in Paraíba State, Northeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1720234205360" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:title id="D2D3F47C4593B6FEA1528D23E362C35C">Diversity and distribution of Ludwigia (Onagraceae) in Paraíba State, Northeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="65D5D961F0DEDA192100FDC83EF309FC">Rocha, Amanda Macêdo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9EBA3058C0CE40977A406A9ACE625561">State University of Bahia, Department of Education, Postgraduate Programme in Vegetal Biodiversity, HUNEB Herbarium (Collection Paulo Afonso), Campus VIII, Rua do Gangorra, 503, Paulo Afonso, Bahia, CEP: 48600 - 000, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E2646F172FBF892FA61D13941B43CF2D">Melo, José Iranildo Miranda de</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="30E931C24EF799BA8DB8F949E98FB3B3">State University of Paraíba, Biological Sciences and Health Center, Department of Biology, Campina Grande, Paraíba, CEP: 58429 - 500, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="FFDA4D0FD154FF8AB723F95C6DE2F95E" ID-CoL="3WDCQ" authority="(Jacq.) P. H. Raven" authorityName="P. H. Raven" baseAuthorityName="Jacq." box="[565,1023,1675,1702]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Ludwigia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="octovalvis">
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED154FF8AB723F95C6D38F95E" bold="true" box="[565,805,1675,1702]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ludwigia octovalvis</emphasis>
(Jacq.) P.H.Raven
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<figureCitation id="A0E12A09D154FF8AB7B0F9786CE2F932" box="[678,767,1711,1738]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1757,1783]" captionTargetBox="[229,1247,296,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1323,265,1626]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Map showing the geographic distribution of Ludwigia L. species in the Paraíba State, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786611/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 5b</figureCitation>
, 
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d–h, 8a–g
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<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED154FF8AB5ABF9266FB7F8F3" bold="true" box="[189,426,1777,1803]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material examined</emphasis>
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E. 
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<materialsCitation id="88B23CD1D154FF8AB427F8946A30F8A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610399307" box="[305,1069,1859,1886]" collectingDate="2016-12-19" collectionCode="HACAM" collectorName="A. M. Rocha" country="Brazil" location="Araruna" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
<location id="3D056057D154FF8AB427F8946F88F8A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B073879AD154FF8FB723F95C6DB7FD13:3D056057D154FF8AB427F8946F88F8A5" box="[305,405,1859,1885]" country="Brazil" name="Araruna" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Paraiba">Araruna</location>
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; bud, fl. and fr.; 
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<materialsCitation id="88B23CD1D154FF8AB152F8946D18F879" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610399365" collectingDate="2016-12-02" collectionCode="HACAM" collectorName="A. M. Rocha" country="Brazil" location="Mata do Pau Ferro" municipality="Areia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
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<location id="3D056057D154FF8AB185F8936B6FF8A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B073879AD154FF8FB723F95C6DB7FD13:3D056057D154FF8AB185F8936B6FF8A6" box="[1171,1394,1859,1886]" country="Brazil" municipality="Areia" name="Mata do Pau Ferro" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Paraiba">Mata do Pau Ferro</location>
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<date id="4C64104CD154FF8AB5ABF8B06F4DF878" box="[189,336,1894,1921]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2016-12-02">
<collectingDate id="5C20E9A4D154FF8AB5ABF8B06F4DF878" box="[189,336,1894,1921]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2016-12-02">2 Dec. 2016</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="952F535AD154FF8AB4C1F8B06C7EF878" box="[471,611,1894,1921]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A.M. Rocha</collectorName>
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<materialsCitation id="88B23CD1D154FF8AB609F8B16D74F85C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610399359" collectingDate="2012-12" collectionCode="HACAM" collectorName="E. C. S. Costa &amp; L. B. S. Pereira &amp; J. I. M. Melo" country="Brazil" location="Mata de Goiamunduba" municipality="Bananeiras" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
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<location id="3D056057D154FF8AB6A6F8B06ADFF878" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B073879AD154FF8FB723F95C6DB7FD13:3D056057D154FF8AB6A6F8B06ADFF878" box="[944,1218,1894,1921]" country="Brazil" municipality="Bananeiras" name="Mata de Goiamunduba" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Paraiba">Mata de Goiamunduba</location>
; 
<date id="4C64104CD154FF8AB1D8F8B06B57F879" box="[1230,1354,1895,1921]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2012-12">
<collectingDate id="5C20E9A4D154FF8AB1D8F8B06B57F879" box="[1230,1354,1895,1921]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2012-12">Dec. 2012</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="952F535AD154FF8AB474F85D6C17F85C" box="[354,522,1930,1956]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L.B.S. Pereira</collectorName>
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<collectorName id="952F535AD154FF8AB739F85C6CA5F85C" box="[559,696,1930,1956]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J.I.M. Melo</collectorName>
202
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<materialsCitation id="88B23CD1D154FF8AB695F85D6F5CF830" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610399317" collectingDate="1992-04-05" collectionCode="EAN" collectorName="L. P. Felix et al." country="Brazil" location="Cabedelo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
<location id="3D056057D154FF8AB695F85D6DEBF85C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B073879AD154FF8FB723F95C6DB7FD13:3D056057D154FF8AB695F85D6DEBF85C" box="[899,1014,1930,1956]" country="Brazil" name="Cabedelo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Paraiba">Cabedelo</location>
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<date id="4C64104CD154FF8AB117F85D6A92F85C" box="[1025,1167,1930,1957]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1992-04-05">
<collectingDate id="5C20E9A4D154FF8AB117F85D6A92F85C" box="[1025,1167,1930,1957]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1992-04-05">5 Apr. 1992</collectingDate>
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; fl.; 
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<collectorName id="952F535AD154FF8AB1D5F85C6B6AF85C" box="[1219,1399,1930,1956]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L.P. Felix et al.</collectorName>
4819
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<collectionCode id="5ECBAE49D154FF8AB413F8796F5CF830" box="[261,321,1966,1992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">EAN</collectionCode>
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• 
<materialsCitation id="88B23CD1D154FF8AB441F87A6AEAF830" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610399384" box="[343,1271,1965,1992]" collectingDate="2013-12-21" collectionCode="IPA" collectorName="H. O. Machado-Filho" country="Brazil" location="Acude Lagoa de Arroz" municipality="Cajazeiras" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
<collectingMunicipality id="D801ACF6D154FF8AB441F87A6FC9F83F" box="[343,468,1965,1991]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cajazeiras</collectingMunicipality>
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<location id="3D056057D154FF8AB4CAF87A6CF8F830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B073879AD154FF8FB723F95C6DB7FD13:3D056057D154FF8AB4CAF87A6CF8F830" box="[476,741,1965,1992]" country="Brazil" municipality="Cajazeiras" name="Acude Lagoa de Arroz" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Paraiba">Açude Lagoa de Arroz</location>
; 
<date id="4C64104CD154FF8AB7F9F87A6D91F83F" box="[751,908,1965,1992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2013-12-21">
<collectingDate id="5C20E9A4D154FF8AB7F9F87A6D91F83F" box="[751,908,1965,1992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2013-12-21">21 Dec. 2013</collectingDate>
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; 
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<collectorName id="952F535AD154FF8AB680F8796A90F83F" box="[918,1165,1965,1992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H.O. Machado-Filho</collectorName>
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<collectionCode id="5ECBAE49D154FF8AB1DAF8796AEAF830" box="[1228,1271,1966,1992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">IPA</collectionCode>
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<materialsCitation id="88B23CD1D154FF8AB01BF87A6A0CF813" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610399371" collectingDate="1989-09-08" collectionCode="HACAM" collectorName="I. C. Dantas" country="Brazil" location="district Catole" municipality="Campina Grande" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="HACAM 332" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
<collectingMunicipality id="D801ACF6D154FF8AB01BF87A6F0BF813" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Campina Grande</collectingMunicipality>
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<location id="3D056057D154FF8AB435F8066FD3F813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B073879AD154FF8FB723F95C6DB7FD13:3D056057D154FF8AB435F8066FD3F813" box="[291,462,2001,2027]" country="Brazil" municipality="Campina Grande" name="district Catole" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Paraiba">district Catolé</location>
; 
<date id="4C64104CD154FF8AB4CDF8066C70F813" box="[475,621,2001,2027]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1989-09-08">
<collectingDate id="5C20E9A4D154FF8AB4CDF8066C70F813" box="[475,621,2001,2027]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1989-09-08">8 Sep. 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.; 
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED154FF8AB7B5F8066D40F813" box="[675,861,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectorName id="952F535AD154FF8AB7B5F8066D31F813" box="[675,812,2001,2027]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">I.C. Dantas</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
; 
<specimenCode id="687C9EF7D154FF8AB679F8066A0CF813" box="[879,1041,2001,2027]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">HACAM 332</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="88B23CD1D154FF88B13AF8066CC9FEDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610399306" collectingDate="2013-05" collectionCode="IPA" collectorName="H. O. Machado-Filho" country="Brazil" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" location="Rio Gramame" municipality="Conde" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="IPA[88439]" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
<collectingMunicipality id="D801ACF6D154FF8AB13AF8066A61F813" box="[1068,1148,2001,2027]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Conde</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="3D056057D154FF8AB19FF8066B29F813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B073879AD154FF8FB723F95C6DB7FD13:3D056057D154FF8AB19FF8066B29F813" box="[1161,1332,2001,2027]" country="Brazil" municipality="Conde" name="Rio Gramame" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Paraiba">Rio Gramame</location>
; 
<date id="4C64104CD154FF88B057F8066EE6FEDE" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2013-05">
<collectingDate id="5C20E9A4D154FF88B057F8066EE6FEDE" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2013-05">May 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED156FF88B41CFEDB6C2AFEDD" box="[266,567,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="952F535AD156FF88B41CFEDB6C18FEDD" box="[266,517,267,294]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H.O. Machado-Filho</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
; 
<specimenCode id="687C9EF7D156FF88B75CFEDC6CC9FEDE" box="[586,724,267,294]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">IPA[88439]</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="88B23CD1D156FF88B7E4FEDB6CDFFEB1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610399310" collectingDate="1987-11-03" collectionCode="EAN" collectorName="Felix &amp; E. C. Silva" country="Brazil" location="Fazenda Massangana" municipality="Cruz do Espirito Santo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
<collectingMunicipality id="D801ACF6D156FF88B7E4FEDB6A14FEDE" box="[754,1033,267,294]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cruz do Espírito Santo</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="3D056057D156FF88B101FEDC6B05FEDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B073879AD154FF8FB723F95C6DB7FD13:3D056057D156FF88B101FEDC6B05FEDE" box="[1047,1304,267,294]" country="Brazil" municipality="Cruz do Espirito Santo" name="Fazenda Massangana" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Fazenda Massangana</location>
; 
<date id="4C64104CD156FF88B030FEDB6EE6FEB1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1987-11-03">
<collectingDate id="5C20E9A4D156FF88B030FEDB6EE6FEB1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1987-11-03">3 Nov. 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.; 
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED156FF88B43BFEE76C65FEB1" box="[301,632,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
L.P. 
<collectorName id="952F535AD156FF88B476FEF86F81FEB1" box="[352,412,303,329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Felix</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="952F535AD156FF88B4D7FEF86C2BFEB1" box="[449,566,303,329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E.C. Silva</collectorName>
1866
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="5ECBAE49D156FF88B790FEF86CDFFEB1" box="[646,706,303,329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">EAN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="88B23CD1D156FF88B7CCFEE76C2CFE95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610399379" collectingDate="2011-01-20" collectionCode="JPB" collectorName="L. A. Pereira" country="Brazil" location="river Cuia" municipality="Joao Pessoa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
<collectingMunicipality id="D801ACF6D156FF88B7CCFEE76D74FEB2" box="[730,873,304,330]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">João Pessoa</collectingMunicipality>
, riparian vegetation of the 
<location id="3D056057D156FF88B1B6FEF86B04FEB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B073879AD154FF8FB723F95C6DB7FD13:3D056057D156FF88B1B6FEF86B04FEB1" box="[1184,1305,303,329]" country="Brazil" municipality="Joao Pessoa" name="river Cuia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Paraiba">river Cuiá</location>
; 
<date id="4C64104CD156FF88B032FEF86EE7FE95" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2011-01-20">
<collectingDate id="5C20E9A4D156FF88B032FEF86EE7FE95" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2011-01-20">20 Jan. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.; 
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED156FF88B438FE846FEFFE94" box="[302,498,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="952F535AD156FF88B438FE846FA2FE94" box="[302,447,339,365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">L.A. Pereira</collectorName>
135
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="5ECBAE49D156FF88B714FE846C2CFE95" box="[514,561,339,365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">JPB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="88B23CD1D156FF88B75DFE846F37FE68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610399374" collectingDate="2017-07-11" collectionCode="HACAM" collectorName="A. M. Rocha" country="Brazil" location="Pinga waterfall" municipality="Lagoa Seca" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
<collectingMunicipality id="D801ACF6D156FF88B75DFE846CCBFE95" box="[587,726,339,365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lagoa Seca</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="3D056057D156FF88B7F4FE856D85FE94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B073879AD154FF8FB723F95C6DB7FD13:3D056057D156FF88B7F4FE856D85FE94" box="[738,920,338,364]" country="Brazil" municipality="Lagoa Seca" name="Pinga waterfall" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Paraiba">Pinga waterfall</location>
; 
<date id="4C64104CD156FF88B6B2FE846A2AFE95" box="[932,1079,338,365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2017-07-11">
<collectingDate id="5C20E9A4D156FF88B6B2FE846A2AFE95" box="[932,1079,338,365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2017-07-11">11 Jul. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl. and fr.; 
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED156FF88B1A8FE846B73FE94" box="[1214,1390,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="952F535AD156FF88B1A8FE846B54FE94" box="[1214,1353,338,365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A.M. Rocha</collectorName>
23
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="5ECBAE49D156FF88B5ABFEA16F37FE68" box="[189,298,374,400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">HACAM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="88B23CD1D156FF88B455FEA16A5CFE68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610399353" box="[323,1089,374,400]" collectingDate="2017-11-01" collectionCode="HACAM" collectorName="A. M. Rocha" country="Brazil" location="Mataraca" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
<location id="3D056057D156FF88B455FEA16FA9FE68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B073879AD154FF8FB723F95C6DB7FD13:3D056057D156FF88B455FEA16FA9FE68" box="[323,436,374,400]" country="Brazil" name="Mataraca" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Paraiba">Mataraca</location>
; 
<date id="4C64104CD156FF88B4D6FEA16C49FE68" box="[448,596,374,400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2017-11-01">
<collectingDate id="5C20E9A4D156FF88B4D6FEA16C49FE68" box="[448,596,374,400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2017-11-01">1 Nov. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
; bud, fl. and fr.; 
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED156FF88B602FEA16DD9FE68" box="[788,964,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="952F535AD156FF88B602FEA16DBDFE68" box="[788,928,374,400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A.M. Rocha</collectorName>
28
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="5ECBAE49D156FF88B6C2FEA16A5CFE68" box="[980,1089,374,400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">HACAM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="88B23CD1D156FF88B14DFEA16C7EFE4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610399386" collectingDate="2017-06-27" collectionCode="HACAM" collectorName="A. M. Rocha" country="Brazil" location="Monteiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
<location id="3D056057D156FF88B14DFEA16AD1FE68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B073879AD154FF8FB723F95C6DB7FD13:3D056057D156FF88B14DFEA16AD1FE68" box="[1115,1228,374,400]" country="Brazil" name="Monteiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Paraiba">Monteiro</location>
; 
<date id="4C64104CD156FF88B1C1FEA16B6FFE68" box="[1239,1394,374,400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2017-06-27">
<collectingDate id="5C20E9A4D156FF88B1C1FEA16B6FFE68" box="[1239,1394,374,400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2017-06-27">27 Jun. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl. and fr.; 
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED156FF88B420FE4D6FFBFE4B" box="[310,486,409,436]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="952F535AD156FF88B420FE4D6FDFFE4B" box="[310,450,409,436]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A.M. Rocha</collectorName>
20
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="5ECBAE49D156FF88B4E0FE4D6C7EFE4C" box="[502,611,410,436]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">HACAM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="88B23CD1D156FF88B76AFE4D6B6BFE4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610399308" box="[636,1398,409,436]" collectingDate="2012-05-14" collectionCode="CSTR" collectorName="C. Torres" country="Brazil" location="Barragem da Farinha" municipality="Patos" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
<collectingMunicipality id="D801ACF6D156FF88B76AFE4D6CA3FE4C" box="[636,702,410,436]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Patos</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="3D056057D156FF88B7DCFE4D6DD8FE4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B073879AD154FF8FB723F95C6DB7FD13:3D056057D156FF88B7DCFE4D6DD8FE4B" box="[714,965,409,436]" country="Brazil" municipality="Patos" name="Barragem da Farinha" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Paraiba">Barragem da Farinha</location>
; 
<date id="4C64104CD156FF88B6C4FE4D6A6CFE4C" box="[978,1137,410,436]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2012-05-14">
<collectingDate id="5C20E9A4D156FF88B6C4FE4D6A6CFE4C" box="[978,1137,410,436]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2012-05-14">14 May 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED156FF88B16BFE4D6B03FE4B" box="[1149,1310,409,436]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="952F535AD156FF88B16BFE4D6AF7FE4B" box="[1149,1258,410,436]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. Torres</collectorName>
299
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="5ECBAE49D156FF88B03BFE4D6B6BFE4C" box="[1325,1398,410,436]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CSTR</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="88B23CD1D156FF88B5D8FE6A6A4FFE2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610399372" box="[206,1106,445,471]" collectingDate="2011-03-27" collectionCode="CSTR" collectorName="Sitio Manicoba II &amp; I. S. Queiroga" country="Brazil" location="Pombal" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
<location id="3D056057D156FF88B5D8FE6A6F36FE2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B073879AD154FF8FB723F95C6DB7FD13:3D056057D156FF88B5D8FE6A6F36FE2F" box="[206,299,445,471]" country="Brazil" name="Pombal" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Paraiba">Pombal</location>
, 
<collectorName id="952F535AD156FF88B420FE6A6C15FE2F" box="[310,520,445,471]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sítio Maniçoba II</collectorName>
; 
<date id="4C64104CD156FF88B702FE6A6CAEFE2F" box="[532,691,445,471]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2011-03-27">
<collectingDate id="5C20E9A4D156FF88B702FE6A6CAEFE2F" box="[532,691,445,471]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2011-03-27">27 Mar. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl. and fr.; 
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED156FF88B621FE6A6DE4FE2F" box="[823,1017,445,471]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="952F535AD156FF88B621FE6A6DC8FE2F" box="[823,981,445,471]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">I.S. Queiroga</collectorName>
29
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="5ECBAE49D156FF88B11FFE6A6A4FFE2F" box="[1033,1106,445,471]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CSTR</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="88B23CD1D156FF88B17CFE6A6C20FE03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610399339" collectingDate="1972-07-19" collectionCode="JPB" collectorName="V. Perazzo Barbosa" country="Brazil" location="Remigio" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
<location id="3D056057D156FF88B17CFE6A6ACEFE2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B073879AD154FF8FB723F95C6DB7FD13:3D056057D156FF88B17CFE6A6ACEFE2F" box="[1130,1235,445,471]" country="Brazil" name="Remigio" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Paraiba">Remígio</location>
; 
<date id="4C64104CD156FF88B1C9FE6A6B6FFE2F" box="[1247,1394,445,471]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1972-07-19">
<collectingDate id="5C20E9A4D156FF88B1C9FE6A6B6FFE2F" box="[1247,1394,445,471]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1972-07-19">19 Jul. 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr.; 
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED156FF88B5FFFE366FE6FE02" box="[233,507,480,506]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="952F535AD156FF88B5FFFE366FC9FE02" box="[233,468,480,506]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">V. Perazzo Barbosa</collectorName>
66
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="5ECBAE49D156FF88B718FE366C20FE03" box="[526,573,481,507]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">JPB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="88B23CD1D156FF88B74AFE376AC0FE03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610399396" box="[604,1245,480,507]" collectingDate="2001-05-30" collectionCode="JPB" collectorName="M. Costa-Santos" country="Brazil" location="Riachao" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
<location id="3D056057D156FF88B74AFE376CDDFE02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B073879AD154FF8FB723F95C6DB7FD13:3D056057D156FF88B74AFE376CDDFE02" box="[604,704,480,506]" country="Brazil" name="Riachao" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Paraiba">Riachão</location>
; 
<date id="4C64104CD156FF88B7D8FE376D6EFE02" box="[718,883,480,507]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2001-05-30">
<collectingDate id="5C20E9A4D156FF88B7D8FE376D6EFE02" box="[718,883,480,507]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2001-05-30">30 May 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr.; 
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED156FF88B6B8FE366A86FE02" box="[942,1179,480,507]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="952F535AD156FF88B6B8FE366A69FE03" box="[942,1140,481,507]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. Costa-Santos</collectorName>
60
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="5ECBAE49D156FF88B1B8FE366AC0FE03" box="[1198,1245,481,507]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">JPB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="88B23CD1D156FF88B1EAFE376C6BFDE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610399323" collectingDate="1989-04-06" collectionCode="EAN" collectorName="L. P. Felix" country="Brazil" location="Rio Tinto" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
<location id="3D056057D156FF88B1EAFE376B6FFE02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B073879AD154FF8FB723F95C6DB7FD13:3D056057D156FF88B1EAFE376B6FFE02" box="[1276,1394,480,506]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Tinto" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Paraiba">Rio Tinto</location>
; 
<date id="4C64104CD156FF88B5ABFDD36F54FDE6" box="[189,329,516,542]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1989-04-06">
<collectingDate id="5C20E9A4D156FF88B5ABFDD36F54FDE6" box="[189,329,516,542]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1989-04-06">6 Apr. 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.; 
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED156FF88B46CFDD26C31FDE6" box="[378,556,516,542]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="952F535AD156FF88B46CFDD26FF7FDE6" box="[378,490,516,542]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">L.P. Felix</collectorName>
3569
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="5ECBAE49D156FF88B72CFDD36C6BFDE6" box="[570,630,516,542]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">EAN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="88B23CD1D156FF88B798FDD36B03FDE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610399354" box="[654,1310,516,542]" collectingDate="2017-04-20" collectionCode="HACAM" collectorName="A. M. Rocha" country="Brazil" location="Santa Luzia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
<location id="3D056057D156FF88B798FDD36D00FDE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B073879AD154FF8FB723F95C6DB7FD13:3D056057D156FF88B798FDD36D00FDE6" box="[654,797,516,542]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Luzia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Paraiba">Santa Luzia</location>
; 
<date id="4C64104CD156FF88B631FDD36DDFFDE6" box="[807,962,516,542]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2017-04-20">
<collectingDate id="5C20E9A4D156FF88B631FDD36DDFFDE6" box="[807,962,516,542]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2017-04-20">20 Apr. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.; 
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED156FF88B6E5FDD36ABFFDE6" box="[1011,1186,516,542]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="952F535AD156FF88B6E5FDD36A63FDE6" box="[1011,1150,516,542]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A.M. Rocha</collectorName>
18
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="5ECBAE49D156FF88B1A7FDD36B03FDE6" box="[1201,1310,516,542]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">HACAM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="88B23CD1D156FF88B023FDD36A58FDBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610399356" collectingDate="2009-03-01" collectionCode="IPA" collectorName="B. Laine &amp; J. Cortez" country="Brazil" location="Fazenda Tamandua" municipality="Santa Teresinha" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
<collectingMunicipality id="D801ACF6D156FF88B023FDD36F2FFDB9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Santa Teresinha</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="3D056057D156FF88B42BFDF06C3EFDB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B073879AD154FF8FB723F95C6DB7FD13:3D056057D156FF88B42BFDF06C3EFDB9" box="[317,547,551,577]" country="Brazil" municipality="Santa Teresinha" name="Fazenda Tamandua" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Paraiba">Fazenda Tamanduá</location>
; 
<date id="4C64104CD156FF88B738FDF06CDDFDB9" box="[558,704,551,578]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2009-03-01">
<collectingDate id="5C20E9A4D156FF88B738FDF06CDDFDB9" box="[558,704,551,578]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2009-03-01">1 Mar. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr.; 
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED156FF88B7E2FDFF6A16FDB9" box="[756,1035,551,578]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="952F535AD156FF88B7E2FDFF6D45FDB9" box="[756,856,552,577]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B. Laine</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="952F535AD156FF88B66BFDFF6DFBFDBA" box="[893,998,552,578]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">J. Cortez</collectorName>
05
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="5ECBAE49D156FF88B10CFDFF6A58FDBA" box="[1050,1093,552,578]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">IPA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
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<collectingCounty id="D1044E00D156FF88B148FDF06AC7FDBA" box="[1118,1242,551,578]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">São Bento</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="D801ACF6D156FF88B1F3FDF06F3CFD9D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sítio Várzea da Serra</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="3D056057D156FF88B43BFD9C6FD7FD9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B073879AD154FF8FB723F95C6DB7FD13:3D056057D156FF88B43BFD9C6FD7FD9D" box="[301,458,587,613]" country="Brazil" county="Sao Bento" municipality="Sitio Varzea da Serra" name="river Piranha" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Paraiba">river Piranha</location>
; 
<date id="4C64104CD156FF88B4C0FD9C6C6DFD9E" box="[470,624,587,614]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2015-01-17">
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</date>
; 
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<collectorName id="952F535AD156FF88B76AFD9C6CF4FD9D" box="[636,745,587,613]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">F.G.Silva</collectorName>
et al. 82
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="5ECBAE49D156FF88B677FD9C6DB7FD9D" box="[865,938,587,613]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CSTR</collectionCode>
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• 
<materialsCitation id="88B23CD1D156FF88B6D2FD9C6C4BFD71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610399302" collectingDate="2001-06-15" collectionCode="JPB" collectorName="P. C. Gadelha-Neto et al." country="Brazil" location="Sao Joao do Cariri" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
<location id="3D056057D156FF88B6D2FD9C6ABEFD9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B073879AD154FF8FB723F95C6DB7FD13:3D056057D156FF88B6D2FD9C6ABEFD9D" box="[964,1187,587,613]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Joao do Cariri" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Paraiba">São João do Cariri</location>
; 
<date id="4C64104CD156FF88B1B9FD9C6B57FD9D" box="[1199,1354,587,614]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2001-06-15">
<collectingDate id="5C20E9A4D156FF88B1B9FD9C6B57FD9D" box="[1199,1354,587,614]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2001-06-15">15 Jun. 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.; 
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED156FF88B5ABFDB86C0BFD70" box="[189,534,622,649]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="952F535AD156FF88B5ABFDB86FFCFD70" box="[189,481,622,649]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P.C. Gadelha-Neto et al.</collectorName>
639
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="5ECBAE49D156FF88B731FDB86C4BFD71" box="[551,598,623,649]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">JPB</collectionCode>
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• 
<materialsCitation id="88B23CD1D156FF88B764FDB96C69FD54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610399346" collectingDate="1974-07-31" collectionCode="JPB" collectorName="L. P. Xavier" country="Brazil" location="Balneario de Brejo de Freiras" municipality="Sao Joao do Rio do Peixe" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="JPB[3593]" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
<collectingMunicipality id="D801ACF6D156FF88B764FDB96DB4FD70" box="[626,937,622,649]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">São João do Rio do Peixe</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="3D056057D156FF88B6A0FDB96B04FD70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B073879AD154FF8FB723F95C6DB7FD13:3D056057D156FF88B6A0FDB96B04FD70" box="[950,1305,622,648]" country="Brazil" municipality="Sao Joao do Rio do Peixe" name="Balneario de Brejo de Freiras" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Paraiba">Balneário de Brejo de Freiras</location>
; 
<date id="4C64104CD156FF88B031FDB96EE6FD54" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1974-07-31">
<collectingDate id="5C20E9A4D156FF88B031FDB96EE6FD54" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1974-07-31">31 Jul. 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr.; 
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED156FF88B424FD456FFBFD53" box="[306,486,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="952F535AD156FF88B424FD456FA8FD53" box="[306,437,658,683]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">L.P. Xavier</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
; 
<specimenCode id="687C9EF7D156FF88B4E1FD466C69FD54" box="[503,628,657,684]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">JPB[3593]</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="88B23CD1D156FF88B799FD456F29FD37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610399332" collectionCode="CSTR" collectorName="R. C. Vila" country="Brazil" location="Fazenda Verdes Pastos" municipality="Sao Mamede" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
<collectingMunicipality id="D801ACF6D156FF88B799FD456D30FD54" box="[655,813,658,684]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">São Mamede</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="3D056057D156FF88B62FFD456A57FD54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B073879AD154FF8FB723F95C6DB7FD13:3D056057D156FF88B62FFD456A57FD54" box="[825,1098,658,684]" country="Brazil" municipality="Sao Mamede" name="Fazenda Verdes Pastos" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Paraiba">Fazenda Verdes Pastos</location>
; s.d.; fl. and fr.; 
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED156FF88B01DFD456EC7FD37" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="952F535AD156FF88B01DFD456B6AFD54" box="[1291,1399,658,684]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R.C. Vila</collectorName>
04
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="5ECBAE49D156FF88B5FDFD626F29FD37" box="[235,308,693,719]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CSTR</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="88B23CD1D156FF88B459FD626DCAFD28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610399315" box="[335,983,693,720]" collectingDate="1942-11-28" collectionCode="JPB" collectorName="M. C. Espinola" country="Brazil" location="Serraria" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="JPB[1217]" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
<location id="3D056057D156FF88B459FD626FADFD37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B073879AD154FF8FB723F95C6DB7FD13:3D056057D156FF88B459FD626FADFD37" box="[335,432,693,719]" country="Brazil" name="Serraria" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Paraiba">Serraria</location>
; 
<date id="4C64104CD156FF88B4AAFD626C7DFD37" box="[444,608,693,720]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1942-11-28">
<collectingDate id="5C20E9A4D156FF88B4AAFD626C7DFD37" box="[444,608,693,720]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1942-11-28">28 Nov. 1942</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED156FF88B77BFD616D54FD37" box="[621,841,693,720]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="952F535AD156FF88B77BFD616D05FD37" box="[621,792,693,720]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M.C. Espínola</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
; 
<specimenCode id="687C9EF7D156FF88B64CFD626DCAFD28" box="[858,983,693,720]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">JPB[1217]</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="88B23CD1D156FF88B6E4FD626C9FFD0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610399377" collectingDate="1995-06-25" collectionCode="JPB" collectorName="P. C. Gadelha-Neto" country="Brazil" location="Fazenda Jangada" municipality="Sousa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
<collectingMunicipality id="D801ACF6D156FF88B6E4FD626A26FD37" box="[1010,1083,693,719]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sousa</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="3D056057D156FF88B15EFD626B09FD37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B073879AD154FF8FB723F95C6DB7FD13:3D056057D156FF88B15EFD626B09FD37" box="[1096,1300,693,719]" country="Brazil" municipality="Sousa" name="Fazenda Jangada" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Paraiba">Fazenda Jangada</location>
; 
<date id="4C64104CD156FF88B037FD626EE6FD0B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1995-06-25">
<collectingDate id="5C20E9A4D156FF88B037FD626EE6FD0B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1995-06-25">25 Jun. 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.; 
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED156FF88B438FD0E6C22FD0B" box="[302,575,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="952F535AD156FF88B438FD0E6C11FD0B" box="[302,524,729,755]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P.C. Gadelha-Neto</collectorName>
221
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="5ECBAE49D156FF88B759FD0E6C9FFD0B" box="[591,642,729,755]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">JPB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="6CA56604D157FF89B5ABF90A6C71F898" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786617" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3786617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786617/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[189,232,1757,1783]" targetBox="[208,1350,339,1637]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="3865368CD157FF89B5ABF90A6C71F898" blockId="18.[189,1399,1756,1888]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED157FF89B5ABF90A6F27F90F" bold="true" box="[189,314,1757,1783]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 8. a–g</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="FFDA4D0FD157FF89B450F90B6D80F90E" authority="(Jacq.) P. H. Raven, A. M. Rocha" authorityName="P. H. Raven, A. M. Rocha" baseAuthorityName="Jacq." box="[326,925,1756,1783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Ludwigia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="octovalvis">
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED157FF89B450F90B6C2CF90E" box="[326,561,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ludwigia octovalvis</emphasis>
(Jacq.) P.H.Raven, 
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED157FF89B605F90A6D80F90E" box="[787,925,1756,1783]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A.M. Rocha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED157FF89B6B4F90A6DA2F90F" box="[930,959,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">08</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED157FF89B6DAF90A6DC6F90F" bold="true" box="[972,987,1757,1783]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">a</emphasis>
. Habit. 
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED157FF89B123F90A6A58F90F" bold="true" box="[1077,1093,1757,1783]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">b</emphasis>
. Flower. 
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED157FF89B1A6F90A6AA0F90F" bold="true" box="[1200,1213,1757,1783]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">c</emphasis>
. Sepal. 
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED157FF89B001F90A6B3AF90F" bold="true" box="[1303,1319,1757,1783]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">d</emphasis>
. Petal. 
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED157FF89B5ABF8D76ED7F8E2" bold="true" box="[189,202,1792,1818]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">e</emphasis>
. Fruit. 
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED157FF89B437F8D76F36F8E2" bold="true" box="[289,299,1792,1818]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">f</emphasis>
. Transversal cut of the fruit. 
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED157FF89B795F8D76C8FF8E2" bold="true" box="[643,658,1792,1818]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">g</emphasis>
. Seed. – 
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED157FF89B7E9F8D76D33F8E2" bold="true" box="[767,814,1792,1818]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">h–n</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="FFDA4D0FD157FF89B628F8D66B30F8E2" authority="(Poir.) H. Hara, L. P. Felix et al." authorityName="H. Hara, L. P. Felix" baseAuthorityName="Poir." box="[830,1325,1792,1819]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Ludwigia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nervosa">
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED157FF89B628F8D66DA7F8E2" box="[830,954,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. nervosa</emphasis>
(Poir.) H.Hara, 
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED157FF89B16EF8D66B30F8E2" box="[1144,1325,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L.P. Félix et al.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED157FF89B022F8D76B72F8E2" box="[1332,1391,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">3023</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED157FF89B5ABF8F46ED0F8C5" bold="true" box="[189,205,1827,1853]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">h</emphasis>
. Habit. 
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED157FF89B43BF8F46F28F8C5" bold="true" box="[301,309,1827,1853]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">i</emphasis>
. Flower. 
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED157FF89B4B0F8F46FADF8C5" bold="true" box="[422,432,1827,1853]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">j</emphasis>
. Sepal. 
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED157FF89B706F8F46C3DF8C5" bold="true" box="[528,544,1827,1853]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">k</emphasis>
. Petal. 
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED157FF89B76CF8F46C9FF8C5" bold="true" box="[634,642,1827,1853]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">l</emphasis>
. Stamen. 
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED157FF89B7EFF8F46D0CF8C5" bold="true" box="[761,785,1827,1853]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">m</emphasis>
. Hypanthium with high nectariferous disk. 
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED157FF89B000F8F46B3BF8C5" bold="true" box="[1302,1318,1827,1853]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">n</emphasis>
. Fruit. Illustrations by R.M.A. de Carvalho.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="70C06507D156FF88B5ABFCCD6B06FB5A" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="3865368CD156FF88B5ABFCCD6F53FCCC" blockId="19.[189,334,794,820]" box="[189,334,794,820]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="632D81E0D156FF88B5ABFCCD6F53FCCC" bold="true" box="[189,334,794,820]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED156FF88B5ABFCCD6F53FCCC" bold="true" box="[189,334,794,820]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3865368CD156FF88B5ABFC9E6B06FB5A" blockId="19.[189,1399,841,1187]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Herbs to subshrubs, 
<quantity id="FF229B69D156FF88B4AEFC9E6C5DFC9C" box="[440,576,841,868]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="16.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="0.975" valueMax="1.65" valueMin="0.3">0.3–1.65 m</quantity>
high, erect; branches cylindrical, subglabrous to pubescent. Leaves subsessile; blade 3.7–14.1 × 
<quantity id="FF229B69D156FF88B706FCBA6C8AFC7F" box="[528,663,877,903]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="2.2" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="1.1">1.1–3.3 cm</quantity>
, with entire margin, membranous, lanceolate-linear to oblonglanceolate, with acute apex and obtuse base, subglabrous to pubescent. Flowers tetramerous, sessile; bracteoles 2, near the base of hypanthium, less than 
<quantity id="FF229B69D156FF88B63AFC636D6CFC36" box="[812,881,948,974]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; sepals 1.2–5 × 6 
<quantity id="FF229B69D156FF88B19CFC636ACFFC36" box="[1162,1234,948,974]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
, green, ovate, with acute apex, external face hirsute to pubescent; petals 13–19 × 
<quantity id="FF229B69D156FF88B6C1FC006A51FC0A" box="[983,1100,983,1010]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="9.0">9–14 mm</quantity>
, golden yellow, obovoid, with emarginate apex; hypanthium ca 
<quantity id="FF229B69D156FF88B76CFC2C6CFAFBED" box="[634,743,1019,1045]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="2.35" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.0">2–2.7 cm</quantity>
long, 4-locular; style ca 
<quantity id="FF229B69D156FF88B111FC2D6A63FBED" box="[1031,1150,1018,1045]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
long, stigma globose to ovoid; stamens 8, anthers globose; convex nectariferous disk with depressed nectaries, glabrous to densely pilose, surrounding the base of each epipetalous stamens. Capsule 3.5–57 × 
<quantity id="FF229B69D156FF88B1C9FB956B6EFBA4" box="[1247,1395,1090,1116]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="3.3499999999999996" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.4 mm</quantity>
, cylindrical, internally non-dimorphic, subglabrous to pubescent. Seeds less than 
<quantity id="FF229B69D156FF88B197FBB26ADAFB78" box="[1153,1223,1125,1152]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, globoid, pluriseriate, not embedded in the endocarp, raphe inflated, equal in size to the body of the seed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70C06507D156FF8FB5ABFB1D6DB7FD13" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3865368CD156FF88B5ABFB1D6F4BFB1C" blockId="19.[189,342,1226,1252]" box="[189,342,1226,1252]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="632D81E0D156FF88B5ABFB1D6F4BFB1C" bold="true" box="[189,342,1226,1252]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED156FF88B5ABFB1D6F4BFB1C" bold="true" box="[189,342,1226,1252]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3865368CD156FF88B5ABFB2E6C39FA5A" blockId="19.[189,1399,1273,1442]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="FFDA4D0FD156FF88B5ABFB2E6FB4FAEB" box="[189,425,1273,1299]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Ludwigia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="octovalvis">
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED156FF88B5ABFB2E6FB4FAEB" box="[189,425,1273,1299]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ludwigia octovalvis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widely distributed in tropical regions, although it is mainly found in the Americas (
<bibRefCitation id="5C4B4B7DD156FF88B5D3FACA6F48FACE" author="Raven P. H." box="[197,341,1308,1335]" firstAuthor="Raven" journalOrPublisher="Reinwardtia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="327 - 427" part="6" refId="ref12167" refString="Raven P. H. 1963. The Old World Species of Ludwigia (including Jussiaea), with a Synopsis of the Genus (Onagraceae). Reinwardtia 6: 327 - 427." title="The Old World Species of Ludwigia (including Jussiaea), with a Synopsis of the Genus (Onagraceae)" type="journal article" year="1963">Raven 1963</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="5C4B4B7DD156FF88B476FACB6C72FACF" author="Grillo A. A. S. &amp; Giulietti A. M." box="[352,623,1308,1335]" firstAuthor="Grillo" journalOrPublisher="Boletim de Botanica da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="355 - 358" part="22" refId="ref11393" refString="Grillo A. A. S. &amp; Giulietti A. M. 2004. Flora de Grao-Mogol, Minas Gerais: Onagraceae. Boletim de Botanica da Universidade de Sao Paulo 22: 355 - 358. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2316 - 9052. v 22 i 2 p 355 - 358" title="Flora de Grao-Mogol, Minas Gerais: Onagraceae" type="journal article" year="2004">Grillo &amp; Giulietti 2004</bibRefCitation>
). In 
<collectingCountry id="40CD761CD156FF88B788FACB6CF4FACE" box="[670,745,1308,1334]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, it occurs in the North (
<collectingRegion id="FA1EF86ED156FF88B6E5FACA6A3DFACF" box="[1011,1056,1309,1335]" country="Brazil" name="AC" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AC</collectingRegion>
, 
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, 
<collectingRegion id="FA1EF86ED156FF88B172FACA6A97FACF" box="[1124,1162,1309,1335]" country="Brazil" name="PA" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">PA</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="FA1EF86ED156FF88B182FACA6AA3FACF" box="[1172,1214,1309,1335]" country="Brazil" name="RR" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">RR</collectingRegion>
, TO), Northeast (
<collectingRegion id="FA1EF86ED156FF88B5D3FA976EEDFAA2" box="[197,240,1344,1370]" country="Brazil" name="AL" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AL</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="FA1EF86ED156FF88B5E9FA976F37FAA2" box="[255,298,1344,1370]" country="Brazil" name="BA" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BA</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="FA1EF86ED156FF88B42FFA976F7CFAA2" box="[313,353,1344,1370]" country="Brazil" name="CE" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CE</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="FA1EF86ED156FF88B466FA976FBFFAA2" box="[368,418,1344,1370]" country="Brazil" name="MA" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MA</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="FA1EF86ED156FF88B4A6FA966FCAFAA3" box="[432,471,1345,1371]" country="Brazil" name="PB" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">PB</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="FA1EF86ED156FF88B4F3FA966C17FAA3" box="[485,522,1345,1371]" country="Brazil" name="PE" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">PE</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="FA1EF86ED156FF88B70FFA966C2BFAA3" box="[537,566,1345,1371]" country="Brazil" name="PI" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">PI</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="FA1EF86ED156FF88B752FA966C6DFAA3" box="[580,624,1345,1371]" country="Brazil" name="RN" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">RN</collectingRegion>
, SE), Center-West (
<collectingRegion id="FA1EF86ED156FF88B649FA976D9AFAA2" box="[863,903,1344,1370]" country="Brazil" name="DF" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">DF</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="FA1EF86ED156FF88B683FA976DDFFAA2" box="[917,962,1344,1370]" country="Brazil" name="GO" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">GO</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="FA1EF86ED156FF88B6C6FA976DE0FAA2" box="[976,1021,1344,1370]" country="Brazil" name="MS" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MS</collectingRegion>
, MG), Southeast (
<collectingRegion id="FA1EF86ED156FF88B1CDFA976B1CFAA2" box="[1243,1281,1344,1370]" country="Brazil" name="ES" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ES</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="FA1EF86ED156FF88B006FA976B5FFAA2" box="[1296,1346,1344,1370]" country="Brazil" name="MG" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MG</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="FA1EF86ED156FF88B046FA966B6FFAA3" box="[1360,1394,1345,1371]" country="Brazil" name="RJ" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">RJ</collectingRegion>
, SP) and South (
<collectingRegion id="FA1EF86ED156FF88B46EFAB36FBDFA86" box="[376,416,1380,1406]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">PR</collectingRegion>
, SC) Region, associated with virtually all phytogeographic domains, excepting the Pampas domain (Vieira 2015).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3865368CD156FF88B5ABFA1E6FC1FA1B" blockId="19.[189,476,1481,1507]" box="[189,476,1481,1507]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="632D81E0D156FF88B5ABFA1E6FC1FA1B" bold="true" box="[189,476,1481,1507]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED156FF88B5ABFA1E6FC1FA1B" bold="true" box="[189,476,1481,1507]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Habitat and phenology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3865368CD156FF88B5ABFA206C7AF9A0" blockId="19.[189,1399,1527,1625]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="FFDA4D0FD156FF88B5ABFA206FACF9E9" box="[189,433,1527,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Ludwigia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="octotvalvis">
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED156FF88B5ABFA206FACF9E9" box="[189,433,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ludwigia octotvalvis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is well-distributed throughout the 
<collectingRegion id="FA1EF86ED156FF88B657FA206DC0F9EA" box="[833,989,1527,1554]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paraíba State</collectingRegion>
, associated with banks of dams and humid or prone to flooding sites. Flowers may be harvested throughout the year and fruits are collected in March, May, June and December.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3865368CD156FF88B5ABF9576CCBF962" blockId="19.[189,726,1663,1690]" box="[189,726,1663,1690]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="632D81E0D156FF88B5ABF9576CCBF962" bold="true" box="[189,726,1663,1690]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED156FF88B5ABF9576CCBF962" bold="true" box="[189,726,1663,1690]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Conservation status (
<collectingRegion id="FA1EF86ED156FF88B4D3F9A86C6FF962" box="[453,626,1663,1690]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paraíba State</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="40CD761CD156FF88B796F9576CD3F962" box="[640,718,1664,1690]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3865368CD156FF88B5ABF9786FABF8AF" blockId="19.[189,1399,1709,1879]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
The extent of occurrence (EOO) of 
<taxonomicName id="FFDA4D0FD156FF88B742F9786D22F931" box="[596,831,1711,1737]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Ludwigia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="octovalvis">
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED156FF88B742F9786D22F931" box="[596,831,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ludwigia octovalvis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the 
<collectingRegion id="FA1EF86ED156FF88B69CF9786A3FF931" box="[906,1058,1711,1737]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paraíba State</collectingRegion>
is 44 
<quantity id="FF229B69D156FF88B176F9786AF7F931" box="[1120,1258,1711,1737]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7186" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="km" value="771.86">771.860 km</quantity>
<superScript id="CFAF9BC4D156FF88B1FCF97A6AEEF943" attach="left" box="[1258,1267,1709,1723]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">2</superScript>
, exceeding the upper limit for Vulnerable status under the criterion B1. The species has an area of occupancy (AOO) of 
<quantity id="FF229B69D156FF88B5C9F9216F27F8E8" box="[223,314,1782,1808]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="km" value="120.0">120 km</quantity>
<superScript id="CFAF9BC4D156FF88B42DF9236F59F8FA" attach="right" box="[315,324,1780,1794]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">2</superScript>
, within the limit for Endangered status under the criterion B2. However, due to its EOO greater than 40 000 km², it does not fall within the threatened category. It is currently placed on the Near Threatened (NT) list.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3865368CD156FF88B5ABF8A86EE5F861" blockId="19.[189,248,1919,1945]" box="[189,248,1919,1945]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="632D81E0D156FF88B5ABF8A86EE5F861" bold="true" box="[189,248,1919,1945]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED156FF88B5ABF8A86EE5F861" bold="true" box="[189,248,1919,1945]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Note</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3865368CD156FF88B5ABF87A6B6BF813" blockId="19.[189,1399,1965,2027]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">This species is mainly differentiated from other representatives of the genus in the study area by its seeds with inflated raphe with diameter equal to or greater than the body of the seed, a typical feature of</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3865368CD151FF8FB5ABFEDC6ACCFEB4" blockId="20.[189,1398,267,333]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="FFDA4D0FD151FF8FB5ABFEDC6D32FEDE" authority="(Zardini &amp; Raven 1992)" baseAuthorityName="Zardini &amp; Raven" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[189,815,267,294]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Ludwigia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Macrocarpon">
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED151FF8FB5ABFEDC6F31FEDD" box="[189,300,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ludwigia</emphasis>
sect. 
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED151FF8FB47BFEDB6C10FEDD" box="[365,525,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Macrocarpon</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5C4B4B7DD151FF8FB70DFEDC6D3BFEDE" author="Zardini E. M. &amp; Raven P. H." box="[539,806,267,294]" firstAuthor="Zardini" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="481 - 485" part="17" refId="ref12493" refString="Zardini E. M. &amp; Raven P. H. 1992. A new section of Ludwigia (Onagraceae) with a key to the sections of the genus. Systematic Botany 17: 481 - 485. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2419486" title="A new section of Ludwigia (Onagraceae) with a key to the sections of the genus" type="journal article" year="1992">Zardini &amp; Raven 1992</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore, it has petals with emarginated apex, 8-ribbed capsules, and pluriseriate seeds in the locule and not embedded in the endocarp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3865368CD151FF8FB5ABFEA06DB7FD13" blockId="20.[189,1399,375,747]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
According to 
<bibRefCitation id="5C4B4B7DD151FF8FB44CFEA06FE6FE6A" author="Raven P. H." box="[346,507,375,402]" firstAuthor="Raven" journalOrPublisher="Reinwardtia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="327 - 427" part="6" refId="ref12167" refString="Raven P. H. 1963. The Old World Species of Ludwigia (including Jussiaea), with a Synopsis of the Genus (Onagraceae). Reinwardtia 6: 327 - 427." title="The Old World Species of Ludwigia (including Jussiaea), with a Synopsis of the Genus (Onagraceae)" type="journal article" year="1963">Raven (1963)</bibRefCitation>
, the species has a complex morphological variation. Specimens may be found varying in size, shape of leaf blades, density of branch and leaf indumentum, and in petal and fruit length (
<bibRefCitation id="5C4B4B7DD151FF8FB5D3FE136FFBFE26" author="Duarte M. C. &amp; Esteves G. L." box="[197,486,452,478]" editor="Melo M. M. R. F. &amp; Barros F. &amp; Chiea S. A. C. &amp; Kirizawa M. &amp; Jung-Mendacolli S. L. &amp; Wanderley M. G. L." firstAuthor="Duarte" journalOrPublisher="Instituto de Botanica, Sao Paulo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="27 - 30" refId="ref11009" refString="Duarte M. C. &amp; Esteves G. L. 2001. Onagraceae. In: Melo M. M. R. F., Barros F., Chiea S. A. C., Kirizawa M., Jung-Mendacolli S. L. &amp; Wanderley M. G. L. (eds) Flora Fanerogamica da Ilha do Cardoso: 27 - 30. Instituto de Botanica, Sao Paulo." title="Onagraceae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Flora Fanerogamica da Ilha do Cardoso" year="2001">Duarte &amp; Esteves 2001</bibRefCitation>
). Precisely for this reason, 
<bibRefCitation id="5C4B4B7DD151FF8FB625FE136DCAFE26" author="Raven P. H." box="[819,983,451,478]" firstAuthor="Raven" journalOrPublisher="Reinwardtia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="327 - 427" part="6" refId="ref12167" refString="Raven P. H. 1963. The Old World Species of Ludwigia (including Jussiaea), with a Synopsis of the Genus (Onagraceae). Reinwardtia 6: 327 - 427." title="The Old World Species of Ludwigia (including Jussiaea), with a Synopsis of the Genus (Onagraceae)" type="journal article" year="1963">Raven (1963)</bibRefCitation>
acknowledged two subspecies for South America: 
<taxonomicName id="FFDA4D0FD151FF8FB46EFE3D6A1BFDFD" authority="subsp. octovalvis (Jacq.) P. H. Raven" authorityName="P. H. Raven" baseAuthorityName="Jacq." box="[376,1030,490,517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Ludwigia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="octovalvis" subSpecies="octovalvis">
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED151FF8FB46EFE3D6C79FDFC" box="[376,612,490,516]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ludwigia octovalvis</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED151FF8FB7AFFE3D6D2DFDFC" box="[697,816,490,516]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">octovalvis</emphasis>
(Jacq.) P.H.Raven
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="FFDA4D0FD151FF8FB12DFE3D6DBCFDD3" authority="(Micheli) P. H. Raven. However, Raven &amp; Tai (1977)" authorityName="P. H. Raven. However, Raven &amp; Tai" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="Micheli" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Ludwigia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="octovalvis" subSpecies="sessiliflora">
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED151FF8FB12DFE3D6B3AFDFC" box="[1083,1319,490,516]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ludwigia octovalvis</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED151FF8FB5ABFDC76F21FDD2" box="[189,316,528,554]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sessiliflora</emphasis>
(Micheli) P.H.Raven. However, 
<bibRefCitation id="5C4B4B7DD151FF8FB7AFFDC66DBCFDD3" author="Raven P. H. &amp; Tai W." box="[697,929,528,555]" firstAuthor="Raven" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="862 - 879" part="66" refId="ref12125" refString="Raven P. H. &amp; Tai W. 1977. Observations of chromosomes in Ludwigia (Onagraceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 66: 862 - 879. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2398926" title="Observations of chromosomes in Ludwigia (Onagraceae)" type="journal article" year="1977">Raven &amp; Tai (1977)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
recognize only as a single species, since specimens of the two subspecies may be found on the same site. Thus, it is usual to find both populations with typical individuals and populations with individuals intermediate in morphological characteristics between the two subspecies. Differences are maintained by autogamy (
<bibRefCitation id="5C4B4B7DD151FF8FB6EDFD536AC5FD66" author="Raven P. H. &amp; Tai W." box="[1019,1240,644,670]" firstAuthor="Raven" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="862 - 879" part="66" refId="ref12125" refString="Raven P. H. &amp; Tai W. 1977. Observations of chromosomes in Ludwigia (Onagraceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 66: 862 - 879. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2398926" title="Observations of chromosomes in Ludwigia (Onagraceae)" type="journal article" year="1977">Raven &amp; Tai 1977</bibRefCitation>
). In the study area, morphologically variable individuals were found. In this paper, the two distinct populations are treated as a single species, as suggested by 
<bibRefCitation id="5C4B4B7DD151FF8FB7AFFD066DBAFD13" author="Raven P. H. &amp; Tai W." box="[697,935,721,747]" firstAuthor="Raven" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="862 - 879" part="66" refId="ref12125" refString="Raven P. H. &amp; Tai W. 1977. Observations of chromosomes in Ludwigia (Onagraceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 66: 862 - 879. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2398926" title="Observations of chromosomes in Ludwigia (Onagraceae)" type="journal article" year="1977">Raven &amp; Tai (1977)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>