<documentid="07B41227512B7350909F1CA9016D5FE8"ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.660.1.4"ID-ISSN="1179-3163"ID-Zenodo-Dep="13218014"IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe"IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe"IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe"IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe"IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe"IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe"checkinTime="1722613415144"checkinUser="felipe"docAuthor="Bueno, Vinicius R., Silva, Gustavo H. L., Reis-Silva, Genilson A., Teles, Aristônio M., Nakajima, Jimi N., Gostel, Morgan R. & Heiden, Gustavo"docDate="2024"docId="03FC423FD22C18497CC3A5DEA56FFC62"docLanguage="en"docName="phytotaxa.660.1.4.pdf"docOrigin="Phytotaxa 660 (1)"docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.660.1.4"docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article"docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9"docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article"docStyleVersion="13"docTitle="Calea (ser. Candolleanae) V. R. Bueno, Gostel & G. Heiden, ser. nov."docType="treatment"docVersion="3"lastPageNumber="48"masterDocId="FFC53A47D22D184B7C4BA25BA05EFF96"masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural synopsis of the new Calea ser. Candolleanae (Asteraceae: Neurolaeneae), a clade endemic to Eastern and Central Brazil"masterLastPageNumber="54"masterPageNumber="46"pageNumber="47"updateTime="1722812669869"updateUser="ExternalLinkService"zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED"zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:titleid="6D3A36D3D0293F2AFE7A4979BE179EE1">Nomenclatural synopsis of the new Calea ser. Candolleanae (Asteraceae: Neurolaeneae), a clade endemic to Eastern and Central Brazil</mods:title>
<mods:affiliationid="663248EDCD8981C47A181C474988A7DA">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica, Laboratório de Sistemática Vascular, Prédio 43432, sala 107, Porto Alegre, RS 91501 - 970, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePartid="B6249A37CC750330BDE8CE907ED5D6A4">Silva, Gustavo H. L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliationid="B51D5DE0C767636E262AB042591F8B7D">Escola Estadual Pindorama, R. Augusto de Moraes, Rondonópolis, MT, 78338 - 019, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="93D13C300581E4CD21DACF5A61745207">Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Piauí, Avenida Joaquim Manoel, s / n, Novo Horizonte, Valença do Piauí, PI, 64300 - 000, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="3AD22BDE6F33D235F8AB834D557D275D">Universidade Federal de Goiás, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Campus Samambaia, Av. Esperança, s / n, Vila Itatiaia, Goiânia, GO, 74690 - 900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="F3A2FCDED67D9D81A931335EEBFB7A57">Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Departamento de Biologia, Rua Ceará, 1084, Umuarama, Uberlândia-MG, 38405 - 240, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePartid="D239AD67AF8507F00BD2E4E959FDFDCD">Gostel, Morgan R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliationid="458EE420A01205E90FDECB9B123E627E">Botanical Research Institute of Texas, 1700 University Dr, Fort Worth, TX 76107 - 3400, Fort Worth, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
<taxonomicNameid="4C5588AAD22C184A7CC3A5DEA355F809"authority="V.R.Bueno, Gostel & G.Heiden"authorityName="V. R. Bueno, Gostel & G. Heiden"box="[136,779,1925,1952]"class="Magnoliopsida"family="Asteraceae"genus="Calea"kingdom="Plantae"order="Asterales"pageId="1"pageNumber="47"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="series"series="Candolleanae"status="ser. nov.">
<bibRefCitationid="EFC48ED8D22C184A7F9BA5F6A497F855"author="Gardner, G."box="[976,1225,1965,1987]"pageId="1"pageNumber="47"pagination="395 - 425"refId="ref6286"refString="Gardner, G. (1848) Contributions toward a Flora of Brazil. London Journal of Botany 7: 395 - 425."type="journal article"year="1848">Gardner (1848: 414–415)</bibRefCitation>
tall. Leaves opposite, discolorous, sometimes concolorous, sessile or petiolate, petiole 0.2–4.2 (–13.6) mm long; blades 0.9–8.05 × 0.05–3 (–4.8) cm, narrowly elliptical, often lanceolate, sometimes linear, margins serrate, sometimes entire. Capitulescence cymose, dichasiform, often capitulum solitary, peduncle 1.5–16.3 (–21.7) cm long. Capitulum heterogamous, radiate; involucre campanulate, rarely cylindrical, 5.5–13 × (3.6–) 6.7–13.9 (–16) mm, wider than long, rarely longer than wide, 5–6-seriate, first series of phyllaries foliaceous to slightly foliaceous, the remaining phyllary series scarious; receptacle epaleaceous or partly paleaceous (hemipaleaceous or pauperpaleaceous; same frequency), paleae
:—The new series is characterized by narrow leaves, commonly long-pedunculate radiate capitula, campanulate involucre, epaleaceous or pauperpaleaceous to hemipaleaceous receptacle, and pappus scales
<bibRefCitationid="EFC48ED8D22F18497FEBA029A4CDFD1A"author="Pruski, J. F. & Hind, D. J. N."box="[928,1171,626,652]"pageId="2"pageNumber="48"pagination="695 - 701"refId="ref7092"refString="Pruski, J. F. & Hind, D. J. N. (1998) Two new species of Calea (Compositae: Heliantheae) from Serra do Grao Mogol and Vicinity, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Kew Bulletin 53: 695 - 701. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4110488"type="journal article"year="1998">Pruski & Hind (1998)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitationid="EFC48ED8D22F18497883A029A53DFD1A"author="Pruski, J. F."box="[1224,1379,626,652]"pageId="2"pageNumber="48"pagination="1 - 4"refId="ref7012"refString="Pruski, J. F. (2013) Studies of Neotropical Compositae - IX. Four new species of Calea (Neurolaeneae) from Bolivia, Brazil and Paraguay. Phytoneuron 72: 1 - 4."type="journal article"year="2013">Pruski (2013)</bibRefCitation>
, is not monophyletic (Bueno 2023). Therefore, this new series is defined here to include eight species and depicted here in a schematic way to show its placement in a phylogenetic context (
<figureCitationid="136EEFACD22F18497F1FA0E1A3CAFD42"box="[852,916,698,724]"captionStart="FIGURE 1"captionStartId="1.[136,229,897,919]"captionTargetBox="[359,1227,687,866]"captionTargetId="figure-261@1.[352,1235,674,869]"captionTargetPageId="1"captionText="FIGURE 1. Simplified phylogeny of Calea by Bueno (2023), indicating subgeneric groups. The dashed box indicates the phylogenetic position of Calea ser. Candolleanae (Asteraceae, Neurolaeneae)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13218016"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13218016/files/figure.png"pageId="2"pageNumber="48">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). The new series comprises fewer species when compared to the former complex, due to the exclusion of
<taxonomicNameid="4C5588AAD22F18497F40A084A3E5FD6E"authorityName="Pruski & Hind"authorityYear="1998"box="[779,955,734,761]"class="Magnoliopsida"family="Asteraceae"genus="Calea"kingdom="Plantae"order="Asterales"pageId="2"pageNumber="48"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="species"species="hatschbachii">
<figureCitationid="136EEFACD22F18497F82A159A44FFC8A"box="[969,1041,770,796]"captionStart="FIGURE 2"captionStartId="2.[136,229,1891,1913]"captionTargetBox="[318,1270,1024,1879]"captionTargetId="figure-396@2.[312,1276,1022,1883]"captionTargetPageId="2"captionText="FIGURE 2. Occurrence map of Calea ser. Candolleanae (Asteraceae, Neurolaeneae) in Brazil; each symbol represents state level species occurrences.Brazilian states:AM—Amazonas,AL—Alagoas,AP—Amapá,BA—Bahia, CE—Ceará,DF—Distrito Federal,ES—Espírito Santo, GO—Goiás, MA—Maranhão, MG—Minas Gerais, MS—Mato Grosso do Sul, MT—Mato Grosso, PA—Pará, PE—Pernambuco, PB—Paraíba, PI—Piauí, PR—Paraná, RJ—Rio de Janeiro, RN—Rio Grande do Norte, RO—Rondônia, RS—Rio Grande do Sul, SC— Santa Catarina, SE—Sergipe, SP—São Paulo, TO—Tocantins. Countries or territories:ARG—Argentina, GUY—Guyana, GUF—French Guyana, BOL—Bolivia. PAR—Paraguay, SUR—Suriname."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13218018"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13218018/files/figure.png"pageId="2"pageNumber="48">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
such as coastal scrubs, grasslands, and savannas. It comprises the following species:
<taxonomicNameid="4C5588AAD22F184978A7A17CA150FCF3"authority="Blake (1930: 258)"authorityName="S. F. Blake"authorityPageNumber="258"authorityYear="1930"class="Magnoliopsida"family="Asteraceae"genus="Calea"kingdom="Plantae"order="Asterales"pageId="2"pageNumber="48"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="species"species="angusta">
<bibRefCitationid="EFC48ED8D22F18497DF9A111A2D0FCF2"author="Mattfeld, J."box="[434,654,842,869]"pageId="2"pageNumber="48"pagination="377 - 402"refId="ref6503"refString="Mattfeld, J. (1925) Plantae Luetzelburgianae brasilienses VI. Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 9: 377 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3994387"type="journal article"year="1925">Mattfeld 1925: 390</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitationid="EFC48ED8D22F18497ED6A111A3CBFCF2"author="Robinson, H. E."box="[669,917,842,869]"pageId="2"pageNumber="48"pagination="426 - 430"refId="ref7618"refString="Robinson, H. E. (1975) Studies in the Heliantheae (Asteraceae). VI. Additions to the genus Calea. Phytologia 32: 426 - 430."type="journal article"year="1975">Robinson (1975: 428)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="EFC48ED8D22F184978C8A111A504FCF2"author="Gardner, G."box="[1155,1370,842,868]"pageId="2"pageNumber="48"pagination="395 - 425"refId="ref6286"refString="Gardner, G. (1848) Contributions toward a Flora of Brazil. London Journal of Botany 7: 395 - 425."type="journal article"year="1848">Gardner 1848: 414</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="EFC48ED8D22F18497DFFA135A2CFFC1F"author="Gardner, G."box="[436,657,878,905]"pageId="2"pageNumber="48"pagination="395 - 425"refId="ref6286"refString="Gardner, G. (1848) Contributions toward a Flora of Brazil. London Journal of Botany 7: 395 - 425."type="journal article"year="1848">Gardner 1848: 415</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="EFC48ED8D22F18497830A135A506FC1F"author="Gardner, G."box="[1147,1368,878,905]"pageId="2"pageNumber="48"pagination="395 - 425"refId="ref6286"refString="Gardner, G. (1848) Contributions toward a Flora of Brazil. London Journal of Botany 7: 395 - 425."type="journal article"year="1848">Gardner 1848: 415</bibRefCitation>
<collectingRegionid="49913DCBD22F18497E1EA1ECA36CFC46"box="[597,818,950,977]"country="Brazil"name="Mato Grosso do Sul"pageId="2"pageNumber="48">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
<bibRefCitationid="EFC48ED8D22F18497805A181A572FC62"author="Chodat, R. H."box="[1102,1324,986,1012]"pageId="2"pageNumber="48"pagination="701 - 732"refId="ref6197"refString="Chodat, R. H. (1903) Plantae Hasslerianae, soit enumeration des plantes recoltees au Paraguay. Bulletin de l´Herbier Boissier 2 (3): 701 - 732."type="journal article"year="1903">Chodat (1903: 726)</bibRefCitation>
