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<mods:title id="06EE0BAD55393DF1A9B83A4950B3936A">Chitons of the genus Cryptoplax (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the Spratly Islands, South China Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9C6E7CD0230E23A182476223A6C9FB5F">Sirenko, Boris I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="86D8336E2A230B308BE2F3CB8EE67119">Saito, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="007DCD87AE74A847597E2EC8D35A1930">Nguyen, Tai-Tu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3294909336031C9D3158A19F43059B5E">Joint Vietnam-Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Center, 63 Nguyen Van Huyen Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03DC87F1FFF8FFECFF1D7B3A9D7D7FFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13212583" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87F1FFF8FFECFF1D7B3A9D7D7FFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC87F1FFF8FFECFF1D7B3A9D7D7FFA" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">
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<subSubSection id="C36F656CFFF8FFE3FF1D7B3A9E7A7D66" box="[151,518,847,874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFF8FFE3FF1D7B3A9E7A7D66" blockId="6.[151,518,847,909]" box="[151,518,847,874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">
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<heading id="D082818BFFF8FFE3FF1D7B3A9E7A7D66" bold="true" box="[151,518,847,874]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF8FFE3FF1D7B3A9E7A7D66" ID-CoL="BJ44P" authority="Saito, 2023" authorityName="Saito" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,518,847,874]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brunoi">
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<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF8FFE3FF1D7B3A9E7A7D66" bold="true" box="[151,518,847,874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF8FFE3FF1D7B3A9D0A7D65" bold="true" box="[151,374,847,874]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Cryptoplax brunoi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFF8FFE3FEF77B3A9E7A7D66" author="Saito, H." box="[381,518,847,873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" pagination="47 - 56" refId="ref10403" refString="Saito, H. (2023) A new species of Cryptoplax (Mollusca: Polyplacophora: Cryptoplacidae) described from southern Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Series A, 49, 47 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.50826 / bnmnszool. 49.2 _ 47" type="journal article" year="2023">Saito, 2023</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F656CFFF8FFE3FF1D7B069D237D82" box="[151,351,883,909]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFF8FFE3FF1D7B069D237D82" blockId="6.[151,518,847,909]" box="[151,351,883,909]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134E2A62FFF8FFE3FF157B069D5C7D82" box="[159,288,883,909]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1055,1079]" captionTargetBox="[327,1261,181,1032]" captionTargetId="figure-32@3.[327,1261,181,1032]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cryptoplax brunoi, Spratly Islands. A. (ZIN 2450), BL 35.0 mm. Cryptoplax burrowi, Spratly Islands. B. (ZIN 2451), BL 21.0 mm. Cryptoplax acerocostata n. sp., Spratly Islands. C. holotype (ZIN 2453), BL 15.0 mm. D. paratype (ZIN 2452), BL 12.0 mm. Scale: 2 mm for A–D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13212029/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Figures 2A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134E2A62FFF8FFE3FEA67B069D2B7D82" box="[300,343,883,909]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1678,1702]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1272,1296]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox-0="[200,1387,273,1655]" captionTargetBox-1="[206,1382,237,1249]" captionTargetBox-2="[204,1384,1393,1891]" captionTargetId-0="figure-78@7.[200,1387,273,1655]" captionTargetId-1="figure-47@8.[206,1382,237,1249]" captionTargetId-2="figure-77@8.[204,1384,1393,1891]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Cryptoplax brunoi, Spratly Islands. A–K. (ZIN 2450), BL 35.0 mm. A. Valve I, dorsal view. B. Valve II, dorsal view. C. Valve III, dorsal view. D. Valve IV, dorsal view. E. Valve V, dorsal view. F. Valve VI, dorsal view. G. Valve VII, dorsal view. H. Valve VIII, dorsal view. I. Valve V, detail of tegmentum in jugal and pleurolateral areas. J. Valve V, rostral view. K. Valve VIII, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Cryptoplax brunoi, Spratly Islands. A–D. (ZIN 2450), BL 35.0 mm. A. Marginal and ventral needles. B. Ventral needles. C. Dorsal spicules. D. Marginal needle." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Cryptoplax brunoi, Spratly Islands. A, B. (ZIN 2450), BL 35.0 mm. A. Radula. B. Central and first lateral teeth of radula." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212041" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212043" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212047" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13212041/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13212043/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13212047/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">6–8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F656CFFF8FFE3FF1D7BC29FA47A45" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFF8FFE3FF1D7BC2995F7A02" blockId="6.[151,1437,951,1098]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6511C9FFF8FFE3FF1D7BC2995F7A02" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF8FFE3FF1D7BC29D1D7DC0" ID-CoL="ZYVL" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[151,353,951,975]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi">
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<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF8FFE3FF1D7BC29D1D7DC0" box="[151,353,951,975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Cryptoplax burrowi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD410F6FFF8FFE3FEE57BC29E5C7DDF" author="Haddon, A. C." box="[367,544,951,976]" page="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" year="1886">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFF8FFE3FEE57BC29E5C7DDF" author="Haddon, A. C." box="[367,544,951,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref9547" refString="Haddon, A. C. (1886) Report on the Polyplacophora collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Challenger Reports, 15 (43), 1 - 50, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1886">Haddon 1886: 42</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(in part), pl. 3 fig. 11;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD410F6FFF8FFE3FC877BC29FC97DC0" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[781,949,951,976]" page="54" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" year="1893">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFF8FFE3FC877BC29FC97DC0" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[781,949,951,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref9995" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1893) Monograph of the Polyplacophora. In: Tryon, G. W. (Ed.), Manual of Conchology. Vol. 15. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, pp. 1 - 64, pls. 1 - 17." type="book chapter" year="1893">Pilsbry 1893: 54</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(in part), pl. 9 fig. 7–10;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFF8FFE3FB377BC299347DDF" author="Bednall, W. T." box="[1213,1352,951,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" pagination="139 - 159" refId="ref9007" refString="Bednall, W. T. (1897) The Polyplacophora of South Australia. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 2, 139 - 159." type="journal article" year="1897">Bednall 1897</bibRefCitation>
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; 158 (in part, as doubtful record from
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<collectingRegion id="49B1F805FFF8FFE3FE7A7BA39EEE7DE1" box="[496,658,982,1006]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">South Australia</collectingRegion>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD410F6FFF8FFE3FD287BA39F3D7DE1" author="Thiele, J." box="[674,833,982,1006]" page="56" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFF8FFE3FD287BA39F3D7DE1" author="Thiele, J." box="[674,833,982,1006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref11170" refString="Thiele, J. (1909) Revision des Systems der Chitonen. Zoologica, Stuttgart, 22, I, 1 - 70, pls. 1 - 6, 5 text-figs., II, 71 - 132, pls. 7 - 10. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11245" type="journal article" year="1909">Thiele 1909: 56</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(in part);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFF8FFE3FC2D7BA3980A7DE1" author="Iredale, T & Hull, A. F. B." box="[935,1142,982,1006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" pagination="75 - 111" refId="ref9594" refString="Iredale, T & Hull, A. F. B. (1925) A monograph of the Australian loricates (Phylum Mollusca-Order Loricata), V. Australian Zoologist, 4, 75 - 111, pls. 9 - 12." type="journal article" year="1925">Iredale & Hull 1925</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 12, fig. 32;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD410F6FFF8FFE3FA9F7BA39C9F7A02" author="Slieker, F. J. A." page="54" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFF8FFE3FA9F7BA39C9F7A02" author="Slieker, F. J. A." pageId="6" pageNumber="58" refId="ref10977" refString="Slieker, F. J. A. (2000) Chiton of the world. An illustrated synopsis of recent Polyplacophora. L'Informatore Piceno, Ancona, vi + 154 pp." type="book" year="2000">Slieker 2000: 54</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 15, fig. 11;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD410F6FFF8FFE3FE087B809E3C7A02" author="Schwabe, E." box="[386,576,1013,1037]" page="54" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFF8FFE3FE087B809E3C7A02" author="Schwabe, E." box="[386,576,1013,1037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" pagination="52 - 55" refId="ref10460" refString="Schwabe, E. (2005) Polyplacophora. In: Dharma, B. (Ed.), Recent & Fossil Indonesian Shells. Conch Books, Hackenheim, pp. 52 - 55." type="book chapter" year="2005">Schwabe 2005: 54</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 2, fig. 12. [all not of
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<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF8FFE3FCB77B8099617A02" authority="E. A. Smith 1884" authorityName="E. A. Smith" authorityYear="1884" box="[829,1309,1013,1037]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi" subGenus="Chitonellus">
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<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF8FFE3FCB77B8098197A02" box="[829,1125,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Chiton (Chitonellus) burrowi</emphasis>
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E. A.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFF8FFE3FB2F7B8099617A02" author="Smith, E. A." box="[1189,1309,1013,1037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref11010" refString="Smith, E. A. (1884) Mollusca. Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the voyage of H. M. S. " Alert ", 1881 - 2, Trustees of the British Museum, London, xxv + 684 pp, pls. 1 - 54." type="book chapter" year="1884">Smith 1884</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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]
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFF8FFE3FF1D7C669EE07A24" blockId="6.[151,1437,951,1098]" box="[151,668,1043,1068]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6511C9FFF8FFE3FF1D7C669EE07A24" box="[151,668,1043,1068]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD410F6FFF8FFE3FF1D7C669D8C7A23" author="Saito, H." box="[151,496,1043,1068]" page="48" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" year="2023">
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<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF8FFE3FF1D7C669D8C7A23" ID-CoL="BJ44P" authority="Saito 2023: 48" authorityName="Saito" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,496,1043,1068]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brunoi">
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<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF8FFE3FF1D7C669D287A24" box="[151,340,1043,1067]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Cryptoplax brunoi</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFF8FFE3FED37C669D8C7A23" author="Saito, H." box="[345,496,1043,1068]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" pagination="47 - 56" refId="ref10403" refString="Saito, H. (2023) A new species of Cryptoplax (Mollusca: Polyplacophora: Cryptoplacidae) described from southern Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Series A, 49, 47 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.50826 / bnmnszool. 49.2 _ 47" type="journal article" year="2023">Saito 2023: 48</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
, figs 1–4, 5A, B.
|
|||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFF8FFE3FF1D7C479FA47A45" blockId="6.[151,1437,951,1098]" box="[151,984,1074,1098]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">
|
|||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6511C9FFF8FFE3FF1D7C479FA47A45" box="[151,984,1074,1098]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF8FFE3FF1D7C479D367A45" ID-CoL="ZYW4" authorityName="Ang" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,330,1074,1098]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plana">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF8FFE3FF1D7C479D367A45" box="[151,330,1074,1098]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Cryptoplax plana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
:
|
|||
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AD410F6FFF8FFE3FEDD7C479E277A45" author="Granpoder, G. & Anseeuw, B. & Robin, A." box="[343,603,1074,1098]" page="75" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" year="2023">
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFF8FFE3FEDD7C479E277A45" author="Granpoder, G. & Anseeuw, B. & Robin, A." box="[343,603,1074,1098]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" refId="ref9480" refString="Granpoder, G., Anseeuw, B. & Robin, A. (2023) Compendium of Chitons, A Guide of Recent Polyplacophora. Conch Books, Harxheim, 224 pp." type="book" year="2023">
|
|||
|
Granpoder
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF8FFE3FE437C469D8A7A45" box="[457,502,1074,1098]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. 2023: 75
|
|||
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
(not of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF8FFE3FD277C479FB07A45" ID-CoL="ZYW4" authority="Ang 1967" authorityName="Ang" authorityYear="1967" box="[685,972,1074,1098]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plana">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF8FFE3FD277C479F237A45" box="[685,863,1074,1098]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Cryptoplax plana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFF8FFE3FCE97C479FB07A45" author="Ang, E. Z." box="[867,972,1074,1098]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" pagination="383 - 464" refId="ref8936" refString="Ang, E. Z. (1967) Loricates of the Philippines. Natural and Applied Science Bulletin. University of the Philippines, 20, 383 - 464, pls. 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1967">Ang 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C36F656CFFF8FFE3FF1D7C0C98BA7AF0" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFF8FFE3FF1D7C0C9EF67A9C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1144,2035]" box="[151,650,1144,1171]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF8FFE3FF1D7C0C9D397A9D" bold="true" box="[151,325,1144,1171]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Type material.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54CE8845FFF8FFE3FEC67C0D9DCB7A9D" box="[332,439,1144,1170]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
, NSMT-Mo 82405
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFF8FFE3FF4D7CE898DA7AB9" blockId="6.[151,1437,1144,2035]" box="[199,1190,1180,1207]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">
|
|||
|
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CBAFFF8FFE3FF4D7CE898DE7AB9" box="[199,1186,1180,1207]" country="Japan" county="Ryukyu Archipelago" location="Kuroshima Island" municipality="Yaeyama Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF8FFE3FF4D7CE89D1A7AB9" bold="true" box="[199,358,1180,1207]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54CE8845FFF8FFE3FF4D7CE89D7E7AB8" box="[199,258,1181,1207]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
locality.
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<location id="8EAA603CFFF8FFE3FEE67CE99E4B7AB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87F1FFF8FFECFF1D7B3A9D7D7FFA:8EAA603CFFF8FFE3FEE67CE99E4B7AB9" box="[364,567,1180,1206]" country="Japan" county="Ryukyu Archipelago" municipality="Yaeyama Islands" name="Kuroshima Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Kuroshima Island</location>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAEAC9DFFF8FFE3FDCB7CE89F7D7AB9" box="[577,769,1180,1207]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Yaeyama Islands</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectingCounty id="62AB4E6BFFF8FFE3FC867CE99F8A7AB9" box="[780,1014,1180,1206]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Ryukyu Archipelago</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F3627677FFF8FFE3FB887CE898397AB8" box="[1026,1093,1181,1207]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
, on reef
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFF8FFE3FF4D7CB598BA7AF0" blockId="6.[151,1437,1144,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF8FFE3FF4D7CB59DCD7AD5" bold="true" box="[199,433,1216,1242]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CBAFFF8FFE3FE327CB598BE7AF0" collectingDate="2018-11-29" collectionCode="BL" collectorName="B. Sirenko" country="China" elevation="17" latitude="10.17139" location="South" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.36644" municipality="Sea" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="ZIN 2450" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
<location id="8EAA603CFFF8FFE3FE327CB59D857AD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87F1FFF8FFECFF1D7B3A9D7D7FFA:8EAA603CFFF8FFE3FE327CB59D857AD5" box="[440,505,1216,1242]" country="China" latitude="10.17139" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.36644" municipality="Sea" name="South" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">South</location>
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F3627677FFF8FFE3FD8A7CB59E3F7AD5" box="[512,579,1216,1242]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">China</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAEAC9DFFF8FFE3FDC07CB49E097AD4" box="[586,629,1217,1243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Sea</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
, Spratly Islands,
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE415020FFF8FFE3FCBC7CB79FAE7AD2" box="[822,978,1218,1245]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" precision="1" seconds="17.0" value="10.17139">10°10′17.0″N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE415020FFF8FFE3FC547CB798F87AD2" box="[990,1156,1218,1245]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" precision="1" seconds="59.2" value="114.36644">114°21′59.2″E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
, depth
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4C8D9B02FFF8FFE3FB5F7CB499507AD4" box="[1237,1324,1217,1243]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="16.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="3.0">
|
|||
|
<elevation id="0058D1D4FFF8FFE3FB5F7CB499507AD4" box="[1237,1324,1217,1243]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="16.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="3.0">3–30 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
, SCUBA, washing off old corals, sample 17, 1 spm, (
|
|||
|
<specimenCode id="DBD39E9CFFF8FFE3FDF27C909E957AF0" box="[632,745,1252,1279]" collectionCode="ZIN" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">ZIN 2450</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
)
|
|||
|
<collectionCode id="ED64AE22FFF8FFE3FD727C909F677AF0" box="[760,795,1253,1279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">BL</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
35.0 mm,
|
|||
|
<collectorName id="26805331FFF8FFE3FC197C9098777AF1" box="[915,1035,1252,1279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">B. Sirenko</collectorName>
|
|||
|
leg.
|
|||
|
<date id="FFCB1027FFF8FFE3FBC87C9098BE7AF0" box="[1090,1218,1253,1279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" value="2018-11-29">
|
|||
|
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9CFFFF8FFE3FBC87C9098BE7AF0" box="[1090,1218,1253,1279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" value="2018-11-29">29.11.2018</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
</date>
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C36F656CFFF8FFEDFF4D7D7D9FBE7EDA" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" type="description">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFF8FFE3FF4D7D7D98077B65" blockId="6.[151,1437,1144,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF8FFE3FF4D7D7D9D257B2D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1288,1314]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Description.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Based on young specimen (BL 35. 0 mm, ZIN 2450): Anterior four valves in contact, remaining valves separated from each other. Color of tegmentum pink with white streaks in terminal valves, brown in intermediate valves. Girdle light brown with brownish orange and white marginal fringe.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFF8FFE3FF4D7D019F1E78DD" blockId="6.[151,1437,1144,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Head valve bell-shaped; tegmentum longer than wide, widest and shortest of all valves, sculptured with densely packed elongate pustules which are occasionally fused with neighboring ones. Valve II roughly oval, widest among intermediate and tail valves. Valves III–VIII narrow, spindle-shaped, of which valve VIII is the longest and valves VI is the shortest. Width of valves IV–VI almost same, narrower than other valves. Jugum wide wedge-shaped in valve II, narrow wedge-shaped in valves III and IV, almost parallel sided in remaining valves, nearly smooth on both surface and side margins. Pleurolateral area sculptured with longitudinal series of round to rectangular pustules, which are gradually increasing in size and fused into ribs anteriorly, and arranged in slightly divergent 6 rows in valves II, 3–5 rows in valves III–VIII. Tail valve with terminal mucro with very short post-mucronal area. Each pustule with 1–2 macraesthetes on top. Micraesthetes sparsely distributed along inner basal portion of riblets and prepustular area of pustules; no micraesthete on top of pustules.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFF8FFE3FF4D7EA99DCF7989" blockId="6.[151,1437,1144,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Articulamentum of valves II–VII extending outward in anterior 4/5–5/6 of tegmentum in dorsal view. Insertion plates of head valve rather short, about 1/3 length of tegmentum. Insertion plate of tail valve wide, flared posteroventrally, with weak radial grooves on posterior surface. Slit formula 3/0/0. Color of articulamentum white with longitudinal rose stripe from jugum to apex in intermediate valves, white with rose spot in the middle in head valve, white in tail valve.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFF8FFE2FF4D7FE59D247EF6" blockId="6.[151,1437,1144,2035]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,150,249]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Girdle width moderate for genus. Dorsal side of girdle beset with minute slightly curved, strongly ribbed (7–9 double ribs) spicules, up to 90 μm x 30 μm, intermingling with large, club-shaped, finely grooved spicules, attaining 400 μm x 100 μm, and slender, parallel sided, finely grooved needles. Sutural tufts of up to 10–12 slightly curved, smooth or occasionally finely grooved blunt-tipped needles, up to 500 μm x 36 μm. Marginal needles numerous, similar to those of sutural tufts, but wider, up to 550 μm x 70 μm. Ventral spicules long, narrow with 8–9 ribs, up to 100 μm x 13 μm.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<caption id="DF0A666FFFF9FFE2FF1D7EFB9DF0791D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212041" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13212041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13212041/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="59" startId="7.[151,250,1678,1702]" targetBox="[200,1387,273,1655]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFF9FFE2FF1D7EFB9DF0791D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1678,1810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="59">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF9FFE2FF1D7EFB9D6878A9" bold="true" box="[151,276,1678,1702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF9FFE2FE977EFB9DA778A9" authorityName="Saito" authorityYear="2023" box="[285,475,1678,1702]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="7" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brunoi">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF9FFE2FE977EFB9DA778A9" box="[285,475,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="59">Cryptoplax brunoi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
, Spratly Islands. A–K. (ZIN 2450), BL 35.0 mm. A. Valve I, dorsal view. B. Valve II, dorsal view. C. Valve III, dorsal view. D. Valve IV, dorsal view. E. Valve V, dorsal view. F. Valve VI, dorsal view. G. Valve VII, dorsal view. H. Valve VIII, dorsal view. I. Valve V, detail of tegmentum in jugal and pleurolateral areas. J. Valve V, rostral view. K. Valve VIII, lateral view.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFF9FFE2FF4D7F1198157971" blockId="7.[151,1437,1892,2027]" box="[199,1129,1892,1919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="59">Gills extending from valve VI to valve VIII, composed of 20 ctenidia on each side.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFF9FFEDFF4D7FFD9FBE7EDA" blockId="7.[151,1437,1892,2027]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="7" pageNumber="59">
|
|||
|
Radula
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4C8D9B02FFF9FFE2FEAA7FFC9D0479AC" box="[288,376,1929,1955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
long with 46 transverse rows of mature teeth. Central tooth small, narrow; posterior surface concaved in distal half, sharply keeled in basal one third, weakly angulate at top. Centro-lateral tooth with shallow groove at inner surface of antero-dorsal corner. Head of major lateral tooth with three denticles of nearly equal length, which have weak transverse ridgeline at the proximal portion of the cusps, and obtusely pointed. Major uncinal tooth narrow with obtuse tip, weakly keeled at posterior surface.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<caption id="DF0A666FFFF6FFEDFF1D7C8D9EFD7B3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13212043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13212043/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" startId="8.[151,250,1272,1296]" targetBox="[206,1382,237,1249]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFF6FFEDFF1D7C8D9EFD7B3B" blockId="8.[151,1436,1272,1332]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF6FFEDFF1D7C8D9D687B1F" bold="true" box="[151,276,1272,1296]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF6FFEDFE967C8D9DA57B1F" authorityName="Saito" authorityYear="2023" box="[284,473,1272,1296]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brunoi">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF6FFEDFE967C8D9DA57B1F" box="[284,473,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Cryptoplax brunoi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
, Spratly Islands. A–D. (ZIN 2450), BL 35.0 mm. A. Marginal and ventral needles. B. Ventral needles. C. Dorsal spicules. D. Marginal needle.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
<caption id="DF0A666FFFF6FFEDFF1D7F0F9CA279B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212047" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13212047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13212047/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" startId="8.[151,250,1914,1938]" targetBox="[204,1384,1393,1891]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFF6FFEDFF1D7F0F9CA279B9" blockId="8.[151,1436,1914,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF6FFEDFF1D7F0F9D6F799D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1914,1938]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF6FFEDFE937F0F9DAA799D" authorityName="Saito" authorityYear="2023" box="[281,470,1914,1938]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brunoi">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF6FFEDFE937F0F9DAA799D" box="[281,470,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Cryptoplax brunoi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
, Spratly Islands. A, B. (ZIN 2450), BL 35.0 mm. A. Radula. B. Central and first lateral teeth of radula.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C36F656CFFF7FFECFF4D78E39C917EF6" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFF7FFECFF4D78E39C917EF6" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF7FFECFF4D78E39D1D7EBF" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Ryukyu Archipelago, southwestern
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F3627677FFF7FFECFC8678E29F307EBE" box="[780,844,151,177]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFF7FFECFCEA78E29F9F7EBE" author="Saito, H." box="[864,995,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" pagination="47 - 56" refId="ref10403" refString="Saito, H. (2023) A new species of Cryptoplax (Mollusca: Polyplacophora: Cryptoplacidae) described from southern Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Series A, 49, 47 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.50826 / bnmnszool. 49.2 _ 47" type="journal article" year="2023">Saito 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
),
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F3627677FFF7FFECFC7678E298D47EBE" box="[1020,1192,151,177]" name="Spratly Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">Spratly Islands</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
(present study), and Port Molle, North
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="49B1F805FFF7FFECFEE278CE9D937EDA" box="[360,495,187,213]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F3627677FFF7FFECFE7078CE9E1D7EDA" box="[506,609,187,213]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
(E.A.
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFF7FFECFD2778CE9F467EDA" author="Smith, E. A." box="[685,826,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref11010" refString="Smith, E. A. (1884) Mollusca. Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the voyage of H. M. S. " Alert ", 1881 - 2, Trustees of the British Museum, London, xxv + 684 pp, pls. 1 - 54." type="book chapter" year="1884">Smith, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
). Perhaps widespread in tropical and subtropical West Pacific.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C36F656CFFF7FFECFF4D79769D7D7FFA" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFF7FFECFF4D79769E1B7FA2" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF7FFECFF4D79769D477F12" bold="true" box="[199,315,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF7FFECFECF79769DCF7F12" authorityName="Saito" authorityYear="2023" box="[325,435,259,285]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brunoi">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF7FFECFECF79769DCF7F12" box="[325,435,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">C. brunoi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
has long been confused with
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF7FFECFC9B797699727F12" authority="(E. A. Smith 1884) (Saito 2023)" authorityName="Saito" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[785,1294,259,285]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF7FFECFC9B79769FF17F12" box="[785,909,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">C. burrowi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
(E. A.
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFF7FFECFC6C797698107F12" author="Smith, E. A." box="[998,1132,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref11010" refString="Smith, E. A. (1884) Mollusca. Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the voyage of H. M. S. " Alert ", 1881 - 2, Trustees of the British Museum, London, xxv + 684 pp, pls. 1 - 54." type="book chapter" year="1884">Smith 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
) (
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B16FFF7FFECFB0F7976997A7F12" author="Saito, H." box="[1157,1286,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" pagination="47 - 56" refId="ref10403" refString="Saito, H. (2023) A new species of Cryptoplax (Mollusca: Polyplacophora: Cryptoplacidae) described from southern Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Series A, 49, 47 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.50826 / bnmnszool. 49.2 _ 47" type="journal article" year="2023">Saito 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
)
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
, however, it differs from
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF7FFECFEAC79529DDC7F4E" authorityName="Saito" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[294,416,295,321]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF7FFECFEAC79529DDC7F4E" box="[294,416,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">C. burrowi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
by having the tegmentum of the head valve being shortest of all valves (valves V–VII are clearly shorter than the head valve in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF7FFECFDC4793E9EB67F6A" authorityName="Saito" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[590,714,331,357]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF7FFECFDC4793E9EB67F6A" box="[590,714,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">C. burrowi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
), narrower valves, especially obvious for valves II and IV, the flared articulamentum of the tail valve, brownish girdle lacking greenish maculation, and club-shaped larger dorsal girdle spicules (flat scales in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C754D64FFF7FFECFE5779E69E2B7FA2" authorityName="Saito" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[477,599,403,429]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B901EAF5FFF7FFECFE5779E69E2B7FA2" box="[477,599,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">C. burrowi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BCA36E7FFF7FFECFF4D79C29D7D7FFA" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">
|
|||
|
The sculpture of the
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="9D73FD6EFFF7FFECFE3679C29E577FDE" box="[444,555,439,465]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" type="generic">two types</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
of the dorsal girdle spicules is stronger in the present specimen than in the
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54CE8845FFF7FFECFF1D79AE9C817FFA" box="[151,253,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
</document>
|